Health Stats: compare key data on Latvia & Philippines

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Influenza > 2009 flu pandemic, Confirmed cases: Confirmed cases of 2009 flu pandemic.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001

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STAT	Latvia	Philippines
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 171st.	24.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.6 Ranked 42nd.	28.8 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Future births	16.03 Ranked 151st.	2,130.51 Ranked 13th. 133 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.94% Ranked 49th. 4% more than Philippines	1.86% Ranked 110th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	156 Ranked 34th. 68% more than Philippines	93 Ranked 164th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Philippines	1 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Life expectancy > Men	69 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than Philippines	66 years Ranked 82nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	72.68 years Ranked 118th. 1% more than Philippines	71.66 years Ranked 129th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	78.8 Ranked 59th. 10% more than Philippines	71.9 Ranked 129th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	68.6 Ranked 110th. 5% more than Philippines	65.05 Ranked 133th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	73.58 Ranked 92nd. 8% more than Philippines	68.39 Ranked 131st.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Philippines	1.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	56.9% Ranked 101st.	67.2% Ranked 68th. 18% more than Latvia
Quality of health care system > Cost	60 Ranked 2nd.	65.74 Ranked 25th. 10% more than Latvia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	65 Ranked 2nd.	70.98 Ranked 18th. 9% more than Latvia
Infant mortality rate > Total	8.42 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 154th.	19.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Latvia
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	75-89
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.31 births per woman Ranked 162nd.	3.2 births per woman Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Latvia
Infant mortality rate	9.67 Ranked 124th.	24.24 Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Latvia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	3.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 61st. 29 times more than Philippines	0.112 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	7.6 Ranked 141st.	23.5 Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy > Women	79 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than Philippines	73 years Ranked 78th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	70 Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Philippines	69.64 Ranked 24th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	35 Ranked 2nd.	62.04 Ranked 9th. 77% more than Latvia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.6 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Philippines	1.06 Ranked 95th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.73 Ranked 103th. 6% more than Philippines	22.35 Ranked 131st.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	8,600 Ranked 103th.	8,700 Ranked 102nd. 1% more than Latvia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	17.12 births Ranked 143th.	35.22 births Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Latvia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	79.8% Ranked 63th. 5% more than Philippines	75.7% Ranked 83th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	100 Ranked 1st. 28% more than Philippines	78.26 Ranked 32nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	125 Ranked 31st.	21,659 Ranked 4th. 173 times more than Latvia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	417.8$ Ranked 52nd. 12 times more than Philippines	36.1$ Ranked 133th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$840.88 Ranked 53th. 9 times more than Philippines	$96.51 Ranked 136th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15.4 Ranked 32nd.	53 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Latvia
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	60 Ranked 2nd.	67.59 Ranked 23th. 13% more than Latvia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	53 Ranked 101st.	265 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	8.6 Ranked 51st.	24 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	34 per 100,000 live births Ranked 114th.	99 per 100,000 live births Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Latvia
Maternal mortality	45 per 100,000 Ranked 84th.	170 per 100,000 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Latvia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.04 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Philippines	1.15 Ranked 47th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	3,773.37 Ranked 140th.	62,350.99 Ranked 44th. 17 times more than Latvia
Death rates > Children under 5	8 Ranked 138th.	33.1 Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Latvia
Death rates > Women	114.39 Ranked 87th. 12% more than Philippines	101.98 Ranked 93th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65 Ranked 2nd.	73.15 Ranked 8th. 13% more than Latvia
Death rates > Men	311.41 Ranked 41st. Twice as much as Philippines	155.82 Ranked 99th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,000 Ranked 49th. Twice as much as Philippines	500 Ranked 71st.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	55 Ranked 2nd.	77.78 Ranked 6th. 41% more than Latvia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	0.0 Ranked 167th.	240 Ranked 49th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	31% Ranked 56th.	32.4% Ranked 50th. 5% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Number of births	19,219 Ranked 36th.	2.13 million Ranked 2nd. 111 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	71.36 years Ranked 84th. About the same as Philippines	71.04 years Ranked 91st.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	48 Ranked 9th.	50.7 Ranked 9th. 6% more than Latvia
Life expectancy > Male	66.97 Ranked 104th.	69.65 Ranked 87th. 4% more than Latvia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.86 Ranked 48th.	6 Ranked 7th. 23% more than Latvia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	80 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Philippines	78.85 Ranked 17th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	8.45 billion Ranked 135th.	6.03 trillion Ranked 23th. 714 times more than Latvia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	3.81 Ranked 62nd. 40 times more than Philippines	0.0947 Ranked 129th.
Death rates > Infants	7 Ranked 138th.	26.2 Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	78.07 years Ranked 88th. 4% more than Philippines	74.74 years Ranked 127th.
Life expectancy > Female	77.77 Ranked 60th. 5% more than Philippines	74.13 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	16 Ranked 149th.	26 Ranked 119th. 63% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	91.8% Ranked 24th. 1% more than Philippines	91.1% Ranked 21st.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	477 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Philippines	153 Ranked 121st.
Spending > Per person	166 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Philippines	37 Ranked 90th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	485.87 Ranked 21st. 92 times more than Philippines	5.26 Ranked 113th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	211.7 Ranked 41st. 9% more than Philippines	193.66 Ranked 40th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.7% Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Philippines	0.1% Ranked 140th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 12th. 25% more than Philippines	79% Ranked 153th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	67.56 years Ranked 142nd.	68.72 years Ranked 133th. 2% more than Latvia
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	77.4 years Ranked 55th. 6% more than Philippines	73.24 years Ranked 96th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62.8 Ranked 64th. 6% more than Philippines	59.3 Ranked 103th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(78.20-78.70)	(72.80-74.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	471 Ranked 28th. 47% more than Philippines	320 Ranked 112th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	20% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Philippines	6% Ranked 8th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.65 Ranked 18th.	6.12 Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > All births of boys	10,257 Ranked 36th.	907,221 Ranked 3rd. 88 times more than Latvia
Health spending per capita	783.73 Ranked 46th. 13 times more than Philippines	62.6 Ranked 131st.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.07 Ranked 114th. 1% more than Philippines	21.96 Ranked 117th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	65.6 years Ranked 108th.	68.93 years Ranked 83th. 5% more than Latvia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	43 Ranked 88th.	226 Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Latvia
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	115 Ranked 36th. 95% more than Philippines	59 Ranked 110th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	63.18 Ranked 113th.	73.41 Ranked 76th. 16% more than Latvia
Drug access	80% Ranked 63th. 60% more than Philippines	50% Ranked 128th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	9.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 137th.	22.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Latvia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	710 Ranked 84th. 15% more than Philippines	620 Ranked 118th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	61.71 Ranked 13th.	235.71 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Twin births	474 Ranked 45th.	15,997 Ranked 5th. 34 times more than Latvia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	85.32 Ranked 66th. 4% more than Philippines	82.19 Ranked 85th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,070.60 Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Philippines	$130.15 Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.38 Ranked 85th. 12% more than Philippines	22.73 Ranked 133th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71 Ranked 71st. 4% more than Philippines	68 Ranked 103th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	13.48% Ranked 24th. 36 times more than Philippines	0.378% Ranked 104th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	8.58 Ranked 47th.	23.94 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Latvia
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.23% Ranked 136th.	13.78% Ranked 69th. 60 times more than Latvia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	62.61 per 100,000 people Ranked 97th.	291.23 per 100,000 people Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.784 Ranked 58th. 20% more than Philippines	0.654 Ranked 109th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	58 Ranked 50th.	12,503 Ranked 3rd. 216 times more than Latvia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	25.9 Ranked 37th.	136.07 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Latvia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	115 Ranked 107th.	121 Ranked 101st. 5% more than Latvia
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	6
Smoking rate > Women	24 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Philippines	11 Ranked 60th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	478 Ranked 111th.	86,566 Ranked 7th. 181 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 3rd. 61% more than Philippines	62.2% Ranked 43th.
Contraception	48% Ranked 48th. 4% more than Philippines	46% Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 94th.	121 Ranked 9th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	6.53 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 156th.	16.71 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Latvia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	54.4 Ranked 14th. 30% more than Philippines	42 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	10000	12000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 33th. The same as Philippines	100% Ranked 87th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	52 Ranked 50th.	9,156 Ranked 3rd. 176 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Single births	18,742 Ranked 45th.	1.65 million Ranked 2nd. 88 times more than Latvia
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 131st.	530 Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	24.1 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Philippines	9.8 Ranked 65th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	20 Ranked 120th.	94 Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than Latvia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	67.5 Ranked 48th. 10% more than Philippines	61.5 Ranked 102nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	115 Ranked 107th.	121 Ranked 101st. 5% more than Latvia
Diseases > Influenza > 2009 flu pandemic, Confirmed cases	1,253 Ranked 14th.	5,212 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Latvia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	210.01 Ranked 84th.	974.01 Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Latvia
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	12% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Philippines	3% Ranked 8th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	58 Ranked 98th. 2% more than Philippines	57.1 Ranked 109th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	3,600 Ranked 42nd. 11 times more than Philippines	320 Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	9.94 Ranked 174th.	24.72 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Latvia
Spending > Public	4.0% (1999)	1.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	93% Ranked 20th. 71% more than Philippines	54.25% Ranked 139th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	State Social InsuranceÂ	Social security or employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	13.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 136th.	32.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	76 Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Philippines	71 Ranked 106th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	115 Ranked 107th.	121 Ranked 101st. 5% more than Latvia
Caesarian birth rate	17% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Philippines	7% Ranked 1st.
Respiratory disease child death rate	69.04 (est)	46.49
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	2200	3400
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 93th.	1.36 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	1 Ranked 105th.	1,261 Ranked 3rd. 1261 times more than Latvia
Diseases > Pertussis cases	27 Ranked 77th. 59% more than Philippines	17 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.	37 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Latvia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	306 Ranked 61st. 5 times more than Philippines	59 Ranked 132nd.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 51st. 24% more than Philippines	2.1% Ranked 71st.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.02% Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Philippines	1.35% Ranked 167th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 7th. 67% more than Philippines	59.8% Ranked 36th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	78% Ranked 77th. 8% more than Philippines	72% Ranked 85th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	73.37% Ranked 111th.	86.69% Ranked 43th. 18% more than Latvia
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.3% Ranked 122nd.	3.6% Ranked 78th. 12 times more than Latvia
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	98 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Philippines	40 Ranked 107th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	73.29% Ranked 112th.	88.96% Ranked 24th. 21% more than Latvia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	78% Ranked 92nd. 3% more than Philippines	76% Ranked 94th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.18% Ranked 110th.	1.29% Ranked 94th. 7 times more than Latvia
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	7.75% Ranked 86th.	8.47% Ranked 69th. 9% more than Latvia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	25.01% Ranked 91st.	42.5% Ranked 1st. 70% more than Latvia
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.6% Ranked 69th. 3% more than Philippines	2.52% Ranked 76th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.05% Ranked 108th. 50% more than Philippines	6.71% Ranked 154th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 43th. 39% more than Philippines	70 Ranked 152nd.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.439 Ranked 84th.	14.19 Ranked 7th. 32 times more than Latvia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.2% Ranked 32nd.	20.3% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Latvia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	57.89% Ranked 100th. 67% more than Philippines	34.69% Ranked 158th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	1% Ranked 85th.	17.9% Ranked 32nd. 18 times more than Latvia
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	99 Ranked 11th. 32% more than Philippines	75 Ranked 126th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	3% Ranked 103th.	26% Ranked 42nd. 9 times more than Latvia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	3% Ranked 100th.	19% Ranked 49th. 6 times more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	66 Ranked 99th. 2% more than Philippines	65 Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	9,640 Ranked 36th.	838,364 Ranked 4th. 87 times more than Latvia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	11.86 Ranked 50th. 62 times more than Philippines	0.191 Ranked 104th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.76 Ranked 34th.	9.12 Ranked 13th. 92% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.84% Ranked 82nd.	9.65% Ranked 55th. 23% more than Latvia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	8.37 Ranked 53th.	20.01 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy > 95% range	(78.20-78.70)	(72.80-74.80)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	26.65% Ranked 69th. 28% more than Philippines	20.8% Ranked 1st.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.68% Ranked 27th. 48% more than Philippines	60.79% Ranked 126th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	30.6% Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Philippines	15.1% Ranked 147th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	91.8% Ranked 30th. 18% more than Philippines	78% Ranked 10th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.79% Ranked 63th. 8 times more than Philippines	0.1% Ranked 135th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	48% Ranked 15th.	48.9% Ranked 7th. 2% more than Latvia
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 64th. 19% more than Philippines	80% Ranked 141st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	39.61% Ranked 67th.	55.92% Ranked 27th. 41% more than Latvia
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	22% Ranked 99th.	28.33% Ranked 71st. 29% more than Latvia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.56% Ranked 90th.	2.72% Ranked 78th. 6% more than Latvia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.61% Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Philippines	1.36% Ranked 179th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 16th. 15% more than Philippines	87% Ranked 137th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	96% Ranked 47th. 17% more than Philippines	82% Ranked 81st.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 10th. 25% more than Philippines	79% Ranked 149th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 75th. 9% more than Philippines	87% Ranked 122nd.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 52nd. 9% more than Philippines	88% Ranked 117th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	71% Ranked 86th. 3% more than Philippines	69% Ranked 88th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27% Ranked 112th. 1% more than Philippines	26.83% Ranked 113th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	49.79 Ranked 99th.	280 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Latvia
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.57% Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Philippines	1.34% Ranked 166th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	35.9% Ranked 101st.	61% Ranked 35th. 70% more than Latvia
Births with health staff	100% Ranked 4th. 79% more than Philippines	56% Ranked 75th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	3% Ranked 124th.	18% Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Latvia
Improved water source > % of population with access	99% Ranked 43th. 16% more than Philippines	85% Ranked 101st.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	5.1% Ranked 115th. 76% more than Philippines	2.9% Ranked 179th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	98 Ranked 26th. 34% more than Philippines	73 Ranked 141st.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	83.06% Ranked 39th. 11% more than Philippines	75.03% Ranked 51st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 25th. 40% more than Philippines	70 Ranked 152nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	71% Ranked 66th. 20% more than Philippines	59% Ranked 79th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 5th. 61% more than Philippines	62.2% Ranked 24th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	58.45% Ranked 99th. 75% more than Philippines	33.33% Ranked 167th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.15 Ranked 24th. 11% more than Philippines	1.03 Ranked 135th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	51.1% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Philippines	40.5% Ranked 12th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	10.2 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 152nd.	21.84 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Latvia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	99.2% Ranked 15th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Latvia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	78.92% Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Philippines	39.35% Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	0.0 Ranked 35th.	459 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.06 Ranked 34th.	9.87 Ranked 12th. 95% more than Latvia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 110th.	15% Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Latvia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	82% Ranked 109th. 2% more than Philippines	80% Ranked 114th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	99% Ranked 47th. 9% more than Philippines	91% Ranked 95th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 14th. 8% more than Philippines	93% Ranked 127th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 107th. 7% more than Philippines	86% Ranked 139th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 119th. 6% more than Philippines	85% Ranked 143th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.08% Ranked 56th. 50% more than Philippines	2.05% Ranked 109th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.4 Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Philippines	0.1 Ranked 131st.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNAIDS estimates.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; WHO 2002a; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).

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