Health Stats: compare key data on Madagascar & Malaysia

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.

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STAT	Madagascar	Malaysia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	37.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 78% more than Malaysia	21.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 19th.	30.4 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Future births	1,517.7 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Malaysia	414.48 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	2.11% Ranked 13th. 15% more than Malaysia	1.84% Ranked 134th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	139 Ranked 71st. 1% more than Malaysia	137 Ranked 75th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th.	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Human height > Average female height	1.543 m (5 ft ⁄ 2 in)	1.574 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.702 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 43th.	73 years Ranked 48th. 12% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	63.63 years Ranked 169th.	73.79 years Ranked 108th. 16% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	65.31 Ranked 149th.	77.07 Ranked 87th. 18% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	62.35 Ranked 147th.	72.38 Ranked 69th. 16% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	63.8 Ranked 148th.	74.67 Ranked 75th. 17% more than Madagascar
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th.	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	43.8% Ranked 123th.	70.8% Ranked 53th. 62% more than Madagascar
Infant mortality rate > Total	51.45 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Malaysia	15.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.04 births per woman Ranked 28th. 84% more than Malaysia	2.74 births per woman Ranked 81st.
Infant mortality rate	78.52 Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Malaysia	18.35 Ranked 99th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	7.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	2.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	40.9 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Malaysia	7.3 Ranked 143th.
Life expectancy > Women	69 years Ranked 43th.	77 years Ranked 57th. 12% more than Madagascar
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 101st.	0.5% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.3 Ranked 108th.	1.76 Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.6 Ranked 148th.	22.58 Ranked 127th. 5% more than Madagascar
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	24,000 Ranked 73th.	100,000 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Madagascar
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	120.97 births Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Malaysia	17.58 births Ranked 141st.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	48.7% Ranked 125th.	82% Ranked 54th. 68% more than Madagascar
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	7.3$ Ranked 179th.	180.1$ Ranked 86th. 25 times more than Madagascar
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	27.2% Ranked 24th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$18.98 Ranked 184th.	$346.01 Ranked 91st. 18 times more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	147.1 Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Malaysia	15 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	234 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Malaysia	80 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	33.4 Ranked 2nd. 88% more than Malaysia	17.8 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	240 per 100,000 live births Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Malaysia	29 per 100,000 live births Ranked 120th.
Maternal mortality	490 per 100,000 Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Malaysia	41 per 100,000 Ranked 90th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.16 Ranked 40th.	0.71 Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Madagascar
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	413,038.82 Ranked 24th. 26 times more than Malaysia	15,805.07 Ranked 68th.
Death rates > Children under 5	57.7 Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Malaysia	6.1 Ranked 149th.
Death rates > Women	220.23 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Malaysia	86.03 Ranked 107th.
Death rates > Men	270.24 Ranked 48th. 80% more than Malaysia	150.11 Ranked 105th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	2,600 Ranked 25th.	5,900 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Madagascar
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,700 Ranked 55th.	5,800 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	260 Ranked 34th. Twice as much as Malaysia	130 Ranked 128th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	652,846 Ranked 6th. 32% more than Malaysia	496,313 Ranked 11th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	36.8% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Malaysia	12.9% Ranked 24th.
Probability of not reaching 40	31.6% Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Malaysia	5% Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	55.82 years Ranked 142nd.	73.7 years Ranked 64th. 32% more than Madagascar
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.426 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Malaysia	0.082 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	39.9 Ranked 9th.	54.5 Ranked 8th. 37% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy > Male	58.76 Ranked 144th.	72.09 Ranked 61st. 23% more than Madagascar
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.316 Ranked 64th.	3.28 Ranked 71st. 10 times more than Madagascar
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	8.47 trillion Ranked 23th. 18 times more than Malaysia	462.14 billion Ranked 50th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.17 Ranked 96th.	3.6 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Death rates > Infants	40.5 Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Malaysia	5.7 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	65.7 years Ranked 170th.	76.73 years Ranked 108th. 17% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy > Female	62 Ranked 142nd.	76.79 Ranked 73th. 24% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Malaysia	12 Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	86.3% Ranked 24th.	90.7% Ranked 20th. 5% more than Madagascar
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	18 Ranked 182nd.	349 Ranked 80th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Spending > Per person	5 Ranked 132nd.	81 Ranked 77th. 16 times more than Madagascar
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	119.93 Ranked 55th.	205.15 Ranked 42nd. 71% more than Madagascar
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 98th.	0.4% Ranked 81st. 33% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	70% Ranked 169th.	95% Ranked 87th. 36% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth > Male	61.62 years Ranked 168th.	71.05 years Ranked 106th. 15% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	57.1 years Ranked 141st.	76.06 years Ranked 69th. 33% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(61.80-68.10)	(76.20-76.80)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	48.6 Ranked 146th.	63.2 Ranked 62nd. 30% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	372 Ranked 89th. 35% more than Malaysia	275 Ranked 131st.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.32 Ranked 57th.	1.81 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > All births of boys	213,294 Ranked 20th.	245,783 Ranked 16th. 15% more than Madagascar
Health spending per capita	16.33 Ranked 174th.	307.24 Ranked 82nd. 19 times more than Madagascar
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	86.3% Ranked 18th. 10% more than Malaysia	78.8% Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.89 Ranked 152nd.	22.09 Ranked 113th. 6% more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	54.59 years Ranked 141st.	71.46 years Ranked 60th. 31% more than Madagascar
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	158 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Malaysia	67 Ranked 66th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	81 Ranked 77th. 53% more than Malaysia	53 Ranked 118th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0829 Ranked 57th.	0.209 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	56.5 Ranked 131st.	75.6 Ranked 62nd. 34% more than Madagascar
Drug access	50% Ranked 133th. The same as Malaysia	50% Ranked 129th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	69.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Malaysia	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 143th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	799 Ranked 53th. 28% more than Malaysia	623 Ranked 117th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	62.61 Ranked 138th.	85.01 Ranked 69th. 36% more than Madagascar
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$32.07 Ranked 169th.	$604.36 Ranked 70th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	57 Ranked 148th.	72 Ranked 68th. 26% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.31 Ranked 140th.	23.06 Ranked 128th. 3% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	32.76 Ranked 3rd. 83% more than Malaysia	17.86 Ranked 15th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	35.85% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Malaysia	15.96% Ranked 58th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	233.88 per 100,000 people Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Malaysia	101.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	1% Ranked 16th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.549 Ranked 124th.	0.799 Ranked 50th. 46% more than Madagascar
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	228 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Dependency ratio per 100	91 Ranked 18th. 52% more than Malaysia	60 Ranked 89th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	15,344 Ranked 24th. 60% more than Malaysia	9,578 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	43.9% Ranked 30th.	98.6% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Diseases > Leprosy cases	1,521 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Malaysia	190 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	10 Ranked 40th.	14 Ranked 36th. 40% more than Madagascar
Infant mortality rate > Female	46.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Malaysia	12.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 122nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	41% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	19% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	47000	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 109th. The same as Malaysia	100% Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	13.96 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Malaysia	3.17 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 179th.	394 Ranked 33th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	440 Ranked 30th. 14 times more than Malaysia	31 Ranked 107th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	49.9 Ranked 148th.	64.8 Ranked 65th. 30% more than Madagascar
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	228 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	792.11 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	357.2 Ranked 55th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	1% Ranked 16th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	47.3 Ranked 147th.	61.6 Ranked 60th. 30% more than Madagascar
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	45 Ranked 134th.	1,200 Ranked 68th. 27 times more than Madagascar
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.29 Ranked 74th.	0.35 Ranked 67th. 21% more than Madagascar
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.058 Ranked 55th. 87% more than Malaysia	0.0309 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	33.93 Ranked 36th. Twice as much as Malaysia	17 Ranked 117th.
Spending > Public	1.1%	1.4%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	45.06% Ranked 153th.	61.95% Ranked 127th. 37% more than Madagascar
Total fertility rate	5.7 Ranked 21st. 97% more than Malaysia	2.9 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	50% Social insurance, 50% Employer	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	80.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 36th. 7 times more than Malaysia	11.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	1,000 Ranked 53th. 30% more than Malaysia	770 Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	59 Ranked 149th.	75 Ranked 69th. 27% more than Madagascar
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	228 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Respiratory disease child death rate	161.86 (est)	3.8 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	13000	17000
Diseases > Pertussis cases	0.0 Ranked 157th.	15 Ranked 85th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.516 Ranked 42nd.	0.522 Ranked 41st. 1% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	10 Ranked 65th.	36 Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	78.52 Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Malaysia	7.09 Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	142 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 12 times more than Malaysia	12 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	10 Ranked 180th.	188 Ranked 88th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Spending > Private	1% Ranked 125th. The same as Malaysia	1% Ranked 123th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	78% Ranked 149th.	95% Ranked 80th. 22% more than Madagascar
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	64% Ranked 165th.	95% Ranked 71st. 48% more than Madagascar
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	50.7% Ranked 4th. 75% more than Malaysia	29% Ranked 4th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	38% Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 106th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	10% Ranked 149th.	95% Ranked 57th. 10 times more than Madagascar
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	35% Ranked 24th. 12 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 105th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	26.15% Ranked 117th.	26.58% Ranked 114th. 2% more than Madagascar
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 125th.	0.3% Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	260 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Malaysia	100 Ranked 78th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 135th.	0.5% Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.74% Ranked 114th. 41% more than Malaysia	1.94% Ranked 142nd.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	1 Ranked 132nd.	100 Ranked 71st. 100 times more than Madagascar
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	73 Ranked 130th.	99 Ranked 34th. 36% more than Madagascar
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	11.2% Ranked 41st. 56% more than Malaysia	7.2% Ranked 51st.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	66.23% Ranked 76th. 49% more than Malaysia	44.38% Ranked 144th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	17.3% Ranked 3rd. 92% more than Malaysia	9% Ranked 9th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	88.8% Ranked 95th.	92.8% Ranked 87th. 5% more than Madagascar
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	41.9% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	10.6% Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.516 Ranked 79th.	1.34 Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Madagascar
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	62 Ranked 159th.	96 Ranked 60th. 55% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	50.1% Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Malaysia	38.3% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 101st.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.65% Ranked 138th.	8.67% Ranked 65th. 54% more than Madagascar
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	52.5% Ranked 160th.	74.1% Ranked 135th. 41% more than Madagascar
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	33 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Malaysia	12 Ranked 82nd.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	17.8% Ranked 35th. 890 times more than Malaysia	0.02% Ranked 128th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	47.7% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Malaysia	15.6% Ranked 16th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	11% Ranked 162nd.	96% Ranked 58th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	79.61% Ranked 71st. 11% more than Malaysia	71.91% Ranked 95th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	62 Ranked 92nd.	95 Ranked 41st. 53% more than Madagascar
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	45.5% Ranked 10th. 455 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 138th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	48% Ranked 157th.	95% Ranked 67th. 98% more than Madagascar
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	79.9% Ranked 14th. 9% more than Malaysia	73.6% Ranked 17th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	70.79% Ranked 122nd. 26% more than Malaysia	56.3% Ranked 160th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	32% Ranked 147th.	94% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.07 Ranked 73th. 2% more than Malaysia	1.04 Ranked 102nd.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	51.3% Ranked 27th.	97.4% Ranked 20th. 90% more than Madagascar
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.77% Ranked 149th.	2.23% Ranked 134th. 26% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 175th.	14.69 Ranked 42nd.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	41 Ranked 35th. 41% more than Malaysia	29 Ranked 64th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	75	>90
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.559 Ranked 96th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	176,531 Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Malaysia	88,034 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	41,416 Ranked 17th.	152,219 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	172,489 Ranked 5th. 83% more than Malaysia	94,015 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	38% Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Malaysia	19% Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	68.3% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	32.41% Ranked 54th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	42.5% Ranked 145th.	67.02% Ranked 113th. 58% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	46% Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Malaysia	14.6% Ranked 148th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	86.3% Ranked 28th.	90.7% Ranked 25th. 5% more than Madagascar
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.51% Ranked 74th. 9% more than Malaysia	0.47% Ranked 78th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	27.1% Ranked 10th.	55% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	50.7% Ranked 7th. 75% more than Malaysia	29% Ranked 4th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 172nd.	90% Ranked 100th. 53% more than Madagascar
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	49% Ranked 180th.	93% Ranked 16th. 90% more than Madagascar
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	15.27% Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Malaysia	6.12% Ranked 168th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.57% Ranked 137th. 57% more than Malaysia	1.64% Ranked 168th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	77% Ranked 164th.	100% Ranked 47th. 30% more than Madagascar
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	35% Ranked 164th.	96% Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	61% Ranked 175th.	90% Ranked 107th. 48% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.23 Ranked 37th.	5.83 Ranked 14th. 81% more than Madagascar
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	51.86% Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	24.31% Ranked 73th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 100th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.4% Ranked 141st.	2.43% Ranked 80th. 74% more than Madagascar
Public health spending > % of government spending	14.64% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Malaysia	6.93% Ranked 152nd.
Infant mortality rate > Male	56.23 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Malaysia	17.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	55 Ranked 148th.	70 Ranked 56th. 27% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	40,806 Ranked 19th.	162,045 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > All births of girls	217,947 Ranked 19th.	230,033 Ranked 17th. 6% more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	17.24 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Malaysia	8.14 Ranked 24th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.09% Ranked 159th.	12.02% Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	16.87 Ranked 6th. 94% more than Malaysia	8.69 Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(61.80-68.10)	(76.20-76.80)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	25% Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Malaysia	5% Ranked 156th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	15% Ranked 174th.	96% Ranked 75th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	41% Ranked 164th.	100% Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	71% Ranked 169th.	100% Ranked 42nd. 41% more than Madagascar
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	1% Ranked 101st.	42% Ranked 69th. 42 times more than Madagascar
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	86% Ranked 140th.	99% Ranked 25th. 15% more than Madagascar
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	69% Ranked 176th.	95% Ranked 77th. 38% more than Madagascar
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.23% Ranked 157th.	1.57% Ranked 133th. 28% more than Madagascar
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.3 Ranked 78th.	0.4 Ranked 68th. 33% more than Madagascar
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	25.2% Ranked 110th.	41.72% Ranked 60th. 66% more than Madagascar
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.66% Ranked 79th. 9% more than Malaysia	25.37% Ranked 89th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.5% Ranked 148th.	1.95% Ranked 122nd. 30% more than Madagascar
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 104th.	0.6% Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Madagascar

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. 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