×

Government Stats: compare key data on Malawi & Zimbabwe

Compare vs for  

Definitions

  • Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
  • Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days: Time required to start a business (days). Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Country name > Conventional short form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Constitutional form: Constitutional form of government.
  • Transnational Issues > Disputes > International: This entry includes a wide variety of situations that range from traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral claims of one sort or another. Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. References to other situations involving borders or frontiers may also be included, such as resource disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues; however, inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance or recognition by the US Government.
  • Total businesses registered > Number: Total businesses registered. Because of underreporting of firms that have closed or exited, especially in developing countries, the data on total registered firms may be biased upward.
  • National anthem: A generally patriotic musical composition - usually in the form of a song or hymn of praise - that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, or struggles of a nation or its people. National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not.
  • Democracy > CPIA gender equality rating: Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
  • Legislative branch > Election results: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Legislative branch > Elections: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Democracy and rights > Press freedom index: Compares countries by their degree of government censorship, according to the Press freedom index. This index, created by the non-governmental organization Reporters without borders (RWS), is ellaborated using data from an extensive annual survey sent to professional reporters throughout the world. The survey contains questions about the type and ownership of media present in the country, freedom of speech, violence exerted against reporters, election campaigns, access of political parties to the media, etc.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women > Percentage: Percentage of seats held by women in country's national parliament or legislative houses.
  • Independence: For most countries, this entry gives the date that sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. Dependent areas include the notation "none" followed by the nature of their dependency status. "
  • Executive branch > Election results: Election results includes the percent of vote for each candidate in the last election (if any)
  • Judicial branch > Subordinate courts: This entry is derived from Government > Judicial branch, which includes three subfields. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing judges, and a brief description of the process. The selection process can be indicative of the independence of a country's court system from other branches of its government. Also included in this subfield are judges' tenures, which can range from a few years, to a specified retirement age, to lifelong appointments. The subordinate courts subfield lists the courts lower in the hierarchy of a country's court system. A few countries with federal-style governments, such as Brazil, Canada, and the US, in addition to their federal court, have separate state- or province-level court systems, though generally the two systems interact.
  • Basis of executive legitimacy: Basis of executive legitimacy.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Democracy and rights > Freedom of the press: Compares countries by freedom of the press. The lower the score, the more free the press of that country is. The scores are taken from the Freedom of the Press Index, elaborated by Freedom House, self-defined as "an independent watchdog organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom around the world". The data used in the index come from an annual survey of media independence in 197 countries and territories, assessing the degree of print, broadcast, and internet freedom in each of them.
  • Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament: Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Embassy: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number: Start-up procedures to register a business (number). Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
  • Democracy > Civil and political liberties: Civil and political liberties
    Units: Index Ranging from 7 (High Levels of Liberties) to 1 (Low
    Units: This is the average of two indicators - civil liberties and political liberties.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • National holiday: The primary national day of celebration - often independence day.
  • Capital > Geographic coordinates: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Democracy > First female parliamentarian: Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
  • Time required to start a business > Days: Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Leaders > President: Government > Leaders > President
  • Judicial branch > Judge selection and term of office: This entry is derived from Government > Judicial branch, which includes three subfields. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing judges, and a brief description of the process. The selection process can be indicative of the independence of a country's court system from other branches of its government. Also included in this subfield are judges' tenures, which can range from a few years, to a specified retirement age, to lifelong appointments. The subordinate courts subfield lists the courts lower in the hierarchy of a country's court system. A few countries with federal-style governments, such as Brazil, Canada, and the US, in addition to their federal court, have separate state- or province-level court systems, though generally the two systems interact.
  • Red tape > Burden of customs procedure, WEF > 1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient: Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient). Burden of Customs Procedure measures business executives' perceptions of their country's efficiency of customs procedures. The rating ranges from 1 to 7, with a higher score indicating greater efficiency. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Respondents evaluated the efficiency of customs procedures in their country. The lowest score (1) rates the customs procedure as extremely inefficient, and the highest score (7) as extremely efficient.
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Status Index 2006: The Status Index’s overall result represents the mean value of the scores for the dimensions “Political Transformationâ€? and “Economic Transformationâ€?. The mean value was calculated using the exact, unrounded values for both these dimensions, which, in turn, were derived from the ratings for the five political criteria (based on 18 indicators) and the seven economic criteria (based on 14 indicators). The table shows rounded scores for political and economic transformation as well as for the Status Index’s overall result. In some cases, therefore, the overall result differs slightly from the mean value.
  • Red tape > Time required to register property > Days: Time required to register property (days). Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Politics: Country politics.
  • International law organization participation: This entry includes information on a country's acceptance of jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and of the International Criminal Court (ICCt); 55 countries have accepted ICJ jurisdiction with reservations and 11 have accepted ICJ jurisdiction without reservations; 114 countries have accepted ICCt jurisdiction. Appendix B: International Organizations and Groups explains the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt.
  • Parliament > Seats held by men: Number of seats held by men in country's naitonal parliament or legislative houses.
  • Red tape > Time to resolve insolvency > Years: Time to resolve insolvency (years). Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.
  • Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million: Start-up procedures to register a business (number). Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Telephone: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Chancery: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Chief of mission: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Chief of mission: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women: Number of seats held by women in country's parliament or legislative houses.
  • Leaders > President > Summary: Government > Leaders > President > Summary
  • Foreign relations > Date of recognition of Israel: Date on which Israel was officially recognized as a state. Note that some countries had a “de facto” recognition in place long before the legal recognition.
  • Democracy > Democratic institutions rating: Democratic institutions
    Units: Scale ranging from -10 (autocratic) to +10 (democratic)
  • Total businesses registered > Number per 1000: Total businesses registered. Because of underreporting of firms that have closed or exited, especially in developing countries, the data on total registered firms may be biased upward. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number: Procedures to build a warehouse (number). Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.
  • Capital city: The location of the seat of government.
  • Capital > Name: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Legal origin: Legal origin identifies the origin of the Company Law or Commercial Code in each country
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days: Time required to get electricity (days). Time required to get electricity is the number of days to obtain a permanent electricity connection. The measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and experts indicate is necessary in practice, rather than required by law, to complete a procedure.
  • Capital > Time difference: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • International relations: Country international relations.
  • Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days per million: Time required to get electricity (days). Time required to get electricity is the number of days to obtain a permanent electricity connection. The measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and experts indicate is necessary in practice, rather than required by law, to complete a procedure. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Leaders > Head of state > Term limit for head of state: Head(s) of state.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Foreign relations > Recognition of Israel notes: Notes and remarks about the date on which Israel was officially recognized as a state.
  • CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating > 1=low to 6=high: Quality of budgetary and financial management assesses the extent to which there is a comprehensive and credible budget linked to policy priorities, effective financial management systems, and timely and accurate accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely and audited public accounts."
  • Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days: Time required to enforce a contract (days). Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.
  • Democracy > Female parliamentarians: Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
  • Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number: Procedures to register property (number). Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Leaders > President > Profile: Government > Leaders > President > Profile
  • Role of head of state: Head of state.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
  • Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong: Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit."
  • Red tape > Burden of customs procedure, WEF > 1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient per million: Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient). Burden of Customs Procedure measures business executives' perceptions of their country's efficiency of customs procedures. The rating ranges from 1 to 7, with a higher score indicating greater efficiency. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Respondents evaluated the efficiency of customs procedures in their country. The lowest score (1) rates the customs procedure as extremely inefficient, and the highest score (7) as extremely efficient. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Management Index 2006: This Index evaluates management by political decision-makers while taking into consideration the level of difficulty. The Management Index’s overall result is calculated by multiplying the intermediate result with a factor derived from the level of difficulty evaluation.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women per million people: Number of seats held by women in country's parliament or legislative houses. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Democracy > Female suffrage: Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
  • Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days: Time required to build a warehouse (days). Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • CPIA building human resources rating > 1=low to 6=high: Building human resources assesses the national policies and public and private sector service delivery that affect the access to and quality of health and education services, including prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria."
  • Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days per million: Time required to start a business (days). Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million: Procedures to enforce a contract (number). Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to register property > Days per million: Time required to register property (days). Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days per million: Time required to build a warehouse (days). Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million: Procedures to build a warehouse (number). Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total businesses registered > Number > Per capita: Total businesses registered. Because of underreporting of firms that have closed or exited, especially in developing countries, the data on total registered firms may be biased upward. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index>Political Transformation: Political Transformation The score for â€?Political Transformation“ is obtained by calculating the mean value of the ratings for the following criteria: · Stateness · Political Participation · Rule of Law · Stability of Democratic Institutions · Political and Social Integration
  • Foreign relations > Diplomatic representation in the US > Ambassador: Name of ambassador to the USA.
  • Country name > Former: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Time required to build a warehouse > Days: Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • CPIA fiscal policy rating > 1=low to 6=high: Fiscal policy assesses the short- and medium-term sustainability of fiscal policy (taking into account monetary and exchange rate policy and the sustainability of the public debt) and its impact on growth.
  • CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating > 1=low to 6=high: Property rights and rule-based governance assess the extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an effective legal system and rule-based governance structure in which property and contract rights are reliably respected and enforced.
  • CPIA social protection rating > 1=low to 6=high: Social protection and labor assess government policies in social protection and labor market regulations that reduce the risk of becoming poor, assist those who are poor to better manage further risks, and ensure a minimal level of welfare to all people."
  • Democracy > Female candidacy: Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
  • Trademarks > Nonresidents per 1000: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Trademarks > Nonresidents > Per capita: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Time required to enforce a contract > Days: Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number > Per capita: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Procedures to register property > Number: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.
  • Form of government: Form of government in African Union member countries.
  • CPIA equity of public resource use rating: Equity of public resource use assesses the extent to which the pattern of public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.
  • Democracy > CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average: The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.
  • CPIA quality of public administration rating: Quality of public administration assesses the extent to which civilian central government staff is structured to design and implement government policy and deliver services effectively.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > FAX: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Time to resolve insolvency > Years: Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Telephone: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > FAX: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Capital city > Time difference: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant LCU: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Trademarks > Residents > Per capita: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Annual % growth: Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.
  • Time required to register property > Days: Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Trademarks > Residents per million: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Trademarks > Nonresidents: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment.
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments > %: Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%). Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.
  • CPIA structural policies cluster average > 1=low to 6=high: The structural policies cluster includes trade, financial sector, and business regulatory environment."
  • CPIA trade rating > 1=low to 6=high: Trade assesses how the policy framework fosters trade in goods.
  • Country Policy and Institutional Assessment debt policy rating > 1=low to 6=high: Debt policy assesses whether the debt management strategy is conducive to minimizing budgetary risks and ensuring long-term debt sustainability.
  • CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average > 1=low to 6=high: The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilisation, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in"
  • Democracy and rights > Last election: Last election.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Foreign relations > Date of establishment of relations with China: The date on which each country established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China.
  • Economic management rating: The economic management cluster includes macroeconomic management, fiscal policy, and debt policy. From the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment."
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.
  • Democracy > CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating: Property rights and rule-based governance assess the extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an effective legal system and rule-based governance structure in which property and contract rights are reliably respected and enforced.
  • Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number: Procedures to enforce a contract (number). Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current LCU: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current local currency.
  • Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number per million: Procedures to register property (number). Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Foreign relations > Date of recognition of State of Palestine: Date on which Palestine was officially recognized as a state.
  • Red tape > Management time dealing with officials > % of management time: Management time dealing with officials (% of management time). Time dealing with officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration).
  • Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours: Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • CPIA quality of public administration rating > 1=low to 6=high: Quality of public administration assesses the extent to which civilian central government staff is structured to design and implement government policy and deliver services effectively.
  • Republic establishment date: The date on which each country (or its precursor) changed its form of government to a republic. In a republic, the power resides in the country’s people, the government and legislature is elected and the country is ruled according to its laws.
  • CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilisation rating > 1=low to 6=high: Efficiency of revenue mobilisation assesses the overall pattern of revenue mobilisation--not only the de facto tax structure, but also revenue from all sources as actually collected."
  • IDA resource allocation index > 1=low to 6=high: IDA Resource Allocation Index is obtained by calculating the average score for each cluster and then by averaging those scores. For each of 16 criteria countries are rated on a scale of 1 (low) to 6 (high).
  • Democracy > CPIA transparency > Accountability > And corruption in the public sector rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests.
  • Democracy > CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average: The policies for social inclusion and equity cluster includes gender equality, equity of public resource use, building human resources, social protection and labor, and policies and institutions for environmental sustainability.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Parliament > Seats held by men per million people: Number of seats held by men in country's naitonal parliament or legislative houses. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Democracy and rights > Next election: Next election.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating > 1=low to 6=high: Policy and institutions for environmental sustainability assess the extent to which environmental policies foster the protection and sustainable use of natural resources and the management of pollution.
  • CPIA policies for social inclusion or equity cluster average > 1=low to 6=high: The policies for social inclusion and equity cluster includes gender equality, equity of public resource use, building human resources, social protection and labor, and policies and institutions for environmental sustainability."
  • CPIA macroeconomic management rating: Macroeconomic management assesses the monetary, exchange rate, and aggregate demand policy framework."
  • CPIA financial sector rating > 1=low to 6=high: Financial sector assesses the structure of the financial sector and the policies and regulations that affect it.
  • Procedures to register property > Number per million: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Legislature (parliament) > Term of office for lower house members: Members of the lower (or sole) house.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Foreign relations > Diplomatic relations with Palestine: Indicates whether or not each country has diplomatic relations with Palestine.
  • CPIA equity of public resource use rating > 1=low to 6=high: Equity of public resource use assesses the extent to which the pattern of public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.
  • Country Policy and Institutional Assessment > Business regulation effectiveness: Business regulatory environment assesses the extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy environments help or hinder private businesses in investing, creating jobs, and becoming more productive."
  • Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days per million: Time required to enforce a contract (days). Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Trademarks > Residents: Trademark applications filed are applications for registration of a trademark with a national or regional trademark office. Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks protect owners of the mark by ensuring exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services or to authorize its use in return for payment.
  • Procedures to register property > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
STAT Malawi Zimbabwe HISTORY
Administrative divisions 28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga, Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Neno, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba 8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands
Capital city > Geographic coordinates 13 59 S, 33 47 E 17 50 S, 31 03 E
Capital city > Name Lilongwe Harare
Constitution 18 May 1994 previous 1979; latest approved by referendum 16 March 2013, approved by Parliament 9 May 2013
Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address P. O. Box 30016, Lilongwe 3, Malawi P. O. Box 3340, Harare
Executive branch > Cabinet 36 m Cabinet appointed by the president; responsible to the House of Assembly
Executive branch > Chief of state President Joyce BANDA (since 7 April 2012); Vice President Khumbo Hastings KACHALI (since 11 April 2012) Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987); Vice President Joice MUJURU (since 6 December 2004) and Vice President John Landa NKOMO (since December 2009)
Executive branch > Head of government President Joyce BANDA (since 7 April 2012); Vice President Khumbo Hastings KACHALI (since 11 April 2012) Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987) note - according to the new constitution, following the 31 July 2013 presidential elections the position of Prime Minister was abolished
Government type multiparty democracy parliamentary democracy
Judicial branch Supreme Court of Appeal; High Court (chief justice appointed by the president, puisne judges appointed on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission); magistrate's courts Supreme Court; High Court
Legal system mixed legal system of English common law and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Appeal mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law, and customary law
Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly bicameral Parliament consists of a Senate
Political parties and leaders Alliance for Democracy or AFORD [Godfrey SHAWA]<br />Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [Peter MUTHARIKA]<br />Malawi Congress Party or MCP [John TEMBO]<br />Malawi Democratic Party or MDP [Kampelo KALUA]<br />Malawi Forum for Unity and Development or MAFUNDE [George MNESA]<br />New Labour Party or NLP [Friday JUMBE]<br />New Republican Party [Gwanda CHAKUWAMBA]<br />People's Party or PP [Joyce BANDA]<br />People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Mark Katsonga PHIRI]<br />People's Transformation Movement or PETRA [Kamuzu CHIBAMBO]<br />United Democratic Front or UDF [Atupele MULUZI] African National Party or ANP [Egypt DZINEMUNHENZVA]<br />Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai or MDC-T [Morgan TSVANGIRAI]<br />Movement for Democratic Change - Ncube or MDC-N [Welshman NCUBE]<br />Peace Action is Freedom for All or PAFA<br />United Parties [Abel MUZOREWA]<br />United People's Party or UPP [Daniel SHUMBA]<br />Zimbabwe African National Union-Ndonga or ZANU-Ndonga [Wilson KUMBULA]<br />Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front or ZANU-PF [Robert Gabriel MUGABE]<br />Zimbabwe African Peoples Union or ZAPU [Dumiso DABENGWA]<br />Zimbabwe Youth in Alliance or ZIYA
Political pressure groups and leaders Council for NGOs in Malawi or CONGOMA (human rights, democracy, and development)<br />Human Rights Consultative Committee or HRCC (human rights)<br />Malawi Economic Justice Network or MEJN (pro economic growth, development, government accountability)<br />Malawi Law Society (an umbrella organization of all lawyers in Malawi)<br />Public Affairs Committee or PAC (promotes democracy, development, peace and unity) Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition<br />National Constitutional Assembly or NCA [Lovemore MADHUKU]<br />Women of Zimbabwe Arise or WOZA [Jenny WILLIAMS]<br />Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions or ZCTU [Wellington CHIBEBE]
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Government corruption rating 3
Ranked 19th. Twice as much as Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 72nd.

Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Malawi Republic of Zimbabwe
Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 19 May 2009 (next to be held in May 2014) presidential candidates nominated with a nomination paper signed by at least 10 registered voters (at least one from each province) and elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); elections last held on 31 July 2013 (next to be held in 2018); co-vice presidents drawn from party leadership
Flag description three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green with a radiant, rising, red sun centered on the black band; black represents the native peoples, red the blood shed in their struggle for freedom, and green the color of nature; the rising sun represents the hope of freedom for the continent of Africa seven equal horizontal bands of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green with a white isosceles triangle edged in black with its base on the hoist side; a yellow Zimbabwe bird representing the long history of the country is superimposed on a red five-pointed star in the center of the triangle, which symbolizes peace; green represents agriculture, yellow mineral wealth, red the blood shed to achieve independence, and black stands for the native people
Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days 40
Ranked 27th.
90
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Malawi

Country name > Conventional short form Malawi Zimbabwe
Constitutional form Republic Republic
Transnational Issues > Disputes > International disputes with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River remain dormant Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river; South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
Total businesses registered > Number 74,308
Ranked 50th.
6.33 million
Ranked 2nd. 85 times more than Malawi

National anthem <strong>name: </strong>"Mulungu dalitsa Malawi" (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi)<br /><strong>lyrics/music:</strong> Michael-Fredrick Paul SAUKA <strong>name: </strong>"Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe" [Northern Ndebele language] "Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe" [Shona] (Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe)<br /><strong>lyrics/music:</strong> Solomon MUTSWAIRO/Fred Lecture CHANGUNDEGA
Democracy > CPIA gender equality rating 3.5
Ranked 27th. 40% more than Zimbabwe
2.5
Ranked 69th.
FAX 265 263
Legislative branch > Election results percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DPP 114, MCP 26, UDF 17, independents 32, other 4 Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 37 MDC 23; House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 160, MDC 49, other 1
Legislative branch > Elections last held on 19 May 2009 (next to be held in May 2014) last held on 31 July 2013 (next to be held in 2018)
Democracy and rights > Press freedom index 28.18
Ranked 102nd.
38.12
Ranked 46th. 35% more than Malawi
Parliament > Seats held by women > Percentage 22.28%
Ranked 65th. 49% more than Zimbabwe
14.95%
Ranked 109th.

Independence 6 July 1964 (from the UK) 18 April 1980 (from the UK)
Executive branch > Election results Bingu wa MUTHARIKA elected president; percent of vote - Bingu wa MUTHARIKA 66%, John TEMBO 30.7%, other 3.3% Robert Gabriel MUGABE reelected president; percent of vote - Robert Gabriel MUGABE 61.1%, Morgan TSVANGIRAI 34.4%, Welshman NCUBE 2.7% other 1.8%
Judicial branch > Subordinate courts High Court; magistrate courts; Industrial Relations Court; district and city traditional or local courts High Court, regional magistrate courts, and special courts
Basis of executive legitimacy Presidency is independent of legislature Presidency is independent of legislature
Democracy and rights > Freedom of the press 60
Ranked 63th.
80
Ranked 25th. 33% more than Malawi
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament 13.6%
Ranked 89th.
16%
Ranked 74th. 18% more than Malawi

Diplomatic representation from the US > Embassy 16 172
Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number 10
Ranked 38th. 11% more than Zimbabwe
9
Ranked 48th.

Democracy > Civil and political liberties 4
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 114th.
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ 346.13 million$
Ranked 122nd.
898.56 million$
Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Malawi

National holiday Independence Day (Republic Day), 6 July Independence Day, 18 April
Capital > Geographic coordinates 13 58 S, 33 47 E 17 49 S, 31 02 E
Democracy > First female parliamentarian 1964 (elected) 1980 (elected and appointed)
Time required to start a business > Days 37 days
Ranked 81st.
96 days
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Malawi

Leaders > President Joyce Banda Robert Mugabe
Democracy > Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment 1.02
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Zimbabwe
0.982
Ranked 88th.

Judicial branch > Judge selection and term of office Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly; other judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission, which regulates judicial officers; judges serve until age 65 Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission, an independent body consisting of the chief justice, Public Service Commission chairman, attorney general, and 2-3 members appointed by the president; judges normally serve until age 65, but can elect to serve until age 70
Red tape > Burden of customs procedure, WEF > 1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient 3.3
Ranked 121st.
3.4
Ranked 113th. 3% more than Malawi

Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Status Index 2006 4.89
Ranked 76th. 45% more than Zimbabwe
3.38
Ranked 104th.
Red tape > Time required to register property > Days 69
Ranked 39th. 92% more than Zimbabwe
36
Ranked 94th.

Politics Turbulent politics has hampered governance President Robert Mugabe, in office since 1980, gained a new term in controversial elections in 2013
International law organization participation accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Parliament > Seats held by men 150
Ranked 64th.
182
Ranked 53th. 21% more than Malawi

Foreign relations of Western Sahara > States recognizing the SADR > Date of recognition November 16, 1994 July 3, 1980
Red tape > Time to resolve insolvency > Years 2.6
Ranked 80th.
3.3
Ranked 43th. 27% more than Malawi

Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million 0.629
Ranked 106th.
0.656
Ranked 101st. 4% more than Malawi

Diplomatic representation from the US > Telephone [265] (1) 773-166 [263] (4) 250-593 through 250-594
Diplomatic representation in the US > Chancery None None
Diplomatic representation in the US > Chief of mission Ambassador Stephen Dick Tennyson MATENSE (since 10 September 2010) Ambassador Machivenyika MAPURANGA
Diplomatic representation from the US > Chief of mission Ambassador Jeanine E. JACKSON (since 11 September 2011) Ambassador David Bruce WHARTON
Parliament > Seats held by women 43
Ranked 55th. 34% more than Zimbabwe
32
Ranked 75th.

Leaders > President > Summary Malawian President Joyce Banda President Mugabe has ruled for more than three decades
Foreign relations > Date of recognition of Israel None
None
Democracy > Democratic institutions rating 7
Ranked 58th.
-6
Ranked 119th.
Total businesses registered > Number per 1000 6.07
Ranked 50th.
499.49
Ranked 1st. 82 times more than Malawi

Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number 16
Ranked 71st. 33% more than Zimbabwe
12
Ranked 131st.

Capital city Lilongwe Harare
Capital > Name Lilongwe Harare
Legal origin <a href=/encyclopedia/England>English</a> <a href=/encyclopedia/England>English</a>
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 26.87$ per capita
Ranked 133th.
69.07$ per capita
Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Malawi

Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days 222
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
106
Ranked 81st.

Capital > Time difference UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
International relations Until January 2008, Malawi was one of only six African countries to maintain diplomatic ties with Taiwan rather than China Several countries shun Zimbabwe in the hope of promoting democratic reform
Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days per million 13.96
Ranked 89th. 81% more than Zimbabwe
7.72
Ranked 110th.

Leaders > Head of state > Term limit for head of state 5
Ranked 105th. The same as Zimbabwe
5
Ranked 86th.
Foreign relations > Recognition of Israel notes Date full diplomatic relations established Date full diplomatic relations established
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating > 1=low to 6=high 3
Ranked 43th. 50% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 73th.

Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days 432
Ranked 135th. 5% more than Zimbabwe
410
Ranked 146th.

Democracy > Female parliamentarians 9.3%
Ranked 98th.
10%
Ranked 89th. 8% more than Malawi
Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number 6
Ranked 97th. 20% more than Zimbabwe
5
Ranked 123th.

Leaders > President > Profile <p>Joyce Banda became southern Africa&#039;s first woman leader in April 2012 when she stepped into the shoes of her predecessor when he died after a heart attack. </p> <p>The two-day delay in the official announcement of Bingu wa Mutharika&#039;s death prompted fears of a power struggle, and 12 senior figures - including the late president&#039;s brother - were arrested in 2013 on charges of trying to prevent her taking over. </p> <p>Ms Banda became Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2006 and the country&#039;s first female vice president in 2009. </p> <p>However, she fell out with President Mutharika and was expelled from the the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in a succession battle. </p> <p>She went on to form the People&#039;s Party, and resisted attempts to deprive her of the vice-presidency. </p> <p>Ms Banda is recognised for her work as a supporter of women&#039;s rights. In 2011 she was named by Forbes Magazine as Africa&#039;s third most powerful female politician after Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Nigerian Minister of Finance Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. </p> <p>Mr Mutharika died amid demands for his resignation and threats of unrest, following anti-government protests in 2011 when police shot 19 people dead.</p> <p>The former World Bank economist was re-elected with a sweeping majority in 2009 but was increasingly accused of wrecking the economy and autocratic crack downs. His feuds with donors and lenders let the aid-dependent economy to be hamstrung.</p> <p>Ms Banda has taken immediate steps to restore relations with the International Monetary Fund, including a bold devaluation of the currency by a third. In 2013 she addressed concerns about corruption by dismissing her entire cabinet.</p> <p>Robert Mugabe has been the leader of Zimbabwe for the three decades of its independence. </p> <p>He was a key figure in the struggle for independence, which involved a bitter bush war against a white minority which had cut the country loose from the colonial power Britain. </p> <p>When he was first elected in 1980 he was praised for reaching out to the white minority and his political rivals, as well as for what was considered a pragmatic approach to the economy. </p> <p>However, he soon expelled from his government of national unity the party whose stronghold was in the south of the country and launched an anti-opposition campaign in which thousands died. </p> <p>In the mid-1990s he embarked on a programme of land redistribution, in which commercial farmers were driven off the land by mobs. The programme was accompanied by a steady decline in the economy. </p> <p>As the opposition to his rule increased, he and his ruling Zanu-PF party grew more determined to stay in power. Critics accuse him of heading a military regime. </p> <p>In the elections of 2008, Zanu-PF lost its parliamentary majority and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai defeated Mr Mugabe in the presidential vote but with insufficient votes to avoid a run-off. </p> <p>Mr Mugabe was sworn in for another term in June 2008 after a widely-condemned run-off vote from which Mr Tsvangirai withdrew because of attacks on his supporters. </p> <p>Under international pressure, Mr Mugabe agreed a power-sharing deal with Mr Tsvangirai, who was made prime minister. </p> <p>However, Mr Mugabe made no secret of his distaste for the arrangement and Mr Tsvangirai complained of a lack of co-operation and a return of violence against his party&#039;s supporters.</p> <p>After years of wrangling, the two parties in early 2013 agreed on a new constitution, which was overwhelmingly approved at a referendum in March.</p> <p>It curbs the president&#039;s powers, sets a two-term limit for the office, abolishes the post of prime minister, creates elected provincial legislatures and establishes a constitutional court.</p> <p>Mr Mugabe and Mr Tsvangirai competed for the presidency in elections in July 2013. Mr Mugabe officially gained 61% of the vote against 34% for Mr Tsvangirai and in August was sworn in for a seventh term in office. His Zanu-PF party clinched a two-thirds majority in the parliamentary vote. Mr Tsvangirai dismissed the polls as fraudulent.</p> <p>Ideologically, Mr Mugabe belongs to the African liberationist tradition of the 1960s - strong and ruthless leadership, anti-Western, suspicious of capitalism and deeply intolerant of dissent and opposition. </p>
Role of head of state Executive Executive
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita 26.78$
Ranked 131st.
70.69$
Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Malawi

Start-up procedures to register a business > Number 10
Ranked 79th. The same as Zimbabwe
10
Ranked 72nd.

Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong 7
Ranked 61st. 17% more than Zimbabwe
6
Ranked 76th.

Red tape > Burden of customs procedure, WEF > 1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient per million 0.207
Ranked 96th.
0.248
Ranked 88th. 19% more than Malawi

Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Management Index 2006 4.73
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 113th.
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.167$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 55th.
0.266$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 11th. 59% more than Malawi

Parliament > Seats held by women per million people 2.56
Ranked 108th. 6% more than Zimbabwe
2.43
Ranked 113th.

Democracy > Female suffrage 1961 1957
Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days 183
Ranked 59th.
496
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Malawi

CPIA building human resources rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Zimbabwe
1
Ranked 74th.

Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days per million 2.51
Ranked 86th.
6.56
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Malawi

Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million 2.64
Ranked 118th.
2.77
Ranked 117th. 5% more than Malawi

Red tape > Time required to register property > Days per million 4.34
Ranked 87th. 65% more than Zimbabwe
2.62
Ranked 103th.

Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days per million 11.5
Ranked 112th.
44.74
Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Malawi

Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million 1.01
Ranked 118th. 15% more than Zimbabwe
0.874
Ranked 121st.

Total businesses registered > Number > Per capita 6.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.
492.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 82 times more than Malawi

Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index>Political Transformation 6.25
Ranked 54th. 57% more than Zimbabwe
3.97
Ranked 86th.
Foreign relations > Diplomatic representation in the US > Ambassador Ndilowe, Hawa Olga Hawa Olga Ndilowe Mapuranga, Machivenyika Machivenyika Mapuranga
Country name > Former British Central African Protectorate, Nyasaland Protectorate, Nyasaland Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 28.67 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 103th.
61.96 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Malawi

Time required to build a warehouse > Days 185 days
Ranked 83th.
481 days
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Malawi

CPIA fiscal policy rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 28th. 75% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 72nd.

CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 74th.

CPIA social protection rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Zimbabwe
1
Ranked 74th.

Democracy > Female candidacy 1,961
Ranked 38th.
1,978
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Malawi
Trademarks > Nonresidents per 1000 0.0369
Ranked 63th.
0.15
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Malawi

Trademarks > Nonresidents > Per capita 0.036 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th.
0.148 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Malawi

National anthem > Name "Mulungu dalitsa Malawi" (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi) "Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe" [Northern Ndebele language] "Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe" [Shona] (Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe)
Time required to enforce a contract > Days 337 days
Ranked 127th.
410 days
Ranked 104th. 22% more than Malawi

Start-up procedures to register a business > Number > Per capita 0.76 per 1 million people
Ranked 100th.
0.764 per 1 million people
Ranked 98th. 1% more than Malawi

Procedures to register property > Number 6
Ranked 96th. 50% more than Zimbabwe
4
Ranked 139th.

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number 22
Ranked 36th. 5% more than Zimbabwe
21
Ranked 39th.

Form of government presidential unitary republic presidential unitary republic
CPIA equity of public resource use rating 3.5
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 75th.
Democracy > CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average 3.4
Ranked 21st. 62% more than Zimbabwe
2.1
Ranked 75th.
CPIA quality of public administration rating 3.5
Ranked 8th. 75% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 72nd.
Diplomatic representation from the US > FAX [265] (1) 770-471 [263] (4) 796-488, or 722-618
Time to resolve insolvency > Years 2.6 years
Ranked 91st.
3.3 years
Ranked 58th. 27% more than Malawi

Diplomatic representation in the US > Telephone [1] (202) 721-0270 [1] (202) 332-7100
Diplomatic representation in the US > FAX [1] (202) 721-0288 [1] (202) 483-9326
Capital city > Time difference UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant LCU 2980170000 4002404000
Trademarks > Residents > Per capita 0.011 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
0.0
Ranked 68th.

General government final > Consumption expenditure > Annual % growth 1.53%
Ranked 79th.
6.36%
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Malawi

Time required to register property > Days 118 days
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Zimbabwe
30 days
Ranked 119th.

Trademarks > Residents per million 11.57
Ranked 61st. 146 times more than Zimbabwe
0.0794
Ranked 69th.

Trademarks > Nonresidents 440
Ranked 57th.
1,779
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Malawi

Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million 3.01
Ranked 88th. 16% more than Zimbabwe
2.59
Ranked 100th.

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments > % 22.3%
Ranked 71st.
31.5%
Ranked 33th. 41% more than Malawi

CPIA structural policies cluster average > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 30th. 61% more than Zimbabwe
2.17
Ranked 73th.

CPIA trade rating > 1=low to 6=high 4
Ranked 16th. 33% more than Zimbabwe
3
Ranked 68th.

Country Policy and Institutional Assessment debt policy rating > 1=low to 6=high 3
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Zimbabwe
1
Ranked 74th.

CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average > 1=low to 6=high 3.4
Ranked 20th. 70% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 74th.

Democracy and rights > Last election May 2009 July 2013
National anthem > Note adopted 1964 adopted 1994
Foreign relations > Date of establishment of relations with China December 28, 2007 April 18, 1980
Economic management rating 3.17
Ranked 52nd. 90% more than Zimbabwe
1.67
Ranked 74th.

Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million 0.751
Ranked 100th.
0.786
Ranked 97th. 5% more than Malawi

Procedures to enforce a contract > Number 40
Ranked 55th. 21% more than Zimbabwe
33
Ranked 87th.

Democracy > CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating 3.5
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Zimbabwe
1
Ranked 75th.
Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number 42
Ranked 52nd. 11% more than Zimbabwe
38
Ranked 95th.

General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current LCU 40982590000 20095120000000
Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number per million 0.377
Ranked 110th. 4% more than Zimbabwe
0.364
Ranked 113th.

Foreign relations > Date of recognition of State of Palestine 23 October 1998 * 29 November 1988
Red tape > Management time dealing with officials > % of management time 3.5%
Ranked 47th. 40% more than Zimbabwe
2.5%
Ranked 5th.
Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours 878 hours
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Zimbabwe
216 hours
Ranked 97th.

General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ 369.35 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 92nd.
806.05 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Malawi

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number > Per capita 1.67 per 1 million people
Ranked 97th. 4% more than Zimbabwe
1.6 per 1 million people
Ranked 98th.

CPIA quality of public administration rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 74th.

Republic establishment date July 6, 1966 April 17, 1980
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilisation rating > 1=low to 6=high 4
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Zimbabwe
3.5
Ranked 38th.

IDA resource allocation index > 1=low to 6=high 3.39
Ranked 38th. 82% more than Zimbabwe
1.86
Ranked 74th.

Democracy > CPIA transparency > Accountability > And corruption in the public sector rating 3
Ranked 22nd. Twice as much as Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 74th.
Democracy > CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average 3.5
Ranked 27th. 75% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 75th.
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 28.58 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 100th.
63.42 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Malawi

Parliament > Seats held by men per million people 8.94
Ranked 123th.
13.81
Ranked 100th. 54% more than Malawi

Democracy and rights > Next election May 2014 July 2018
CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 9th. 75% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 69th.

CPIA policies for social inclusion or equity cluster average > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
1.6
Ranked 74th.

CPIA macroeconomic management rating 3
Ranked 61st. 50% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 73th.

CPIA financial sector rating > 1=low to 6=high 3
Ranked 31st. Twice as much as Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 73th.

Procedures to register property > Number per million 0.451
Ranked 98th. 43% more than Zimbabwe
0.314
Ranked 117th.

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million 1.65
Ranked 96th. About the same as Zimbabwe
1.65
Ranked 97th.

Legislature (parliament) > Term of office for lower house members 5
Ranked 91st. The same as Zimbabwe
5
Ranked 68th.
Foreign relations > Diplomatic relations with Palestine Yes Yes
CPIA equity of public resource use rating > 1=low to 6=high 3.5
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Zimbabwe
1.5
Ranked 74th.

Country Policy and Institutional Assessment > Business regulation effectiveness 3.5
Ranked 18th. 75% more than Zimbabwe
2
Ranked 71st.

Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days per million 27.16
Ranked 134th.
29.87
Ranked 129th. 10% more than Malawi

Trademarks > Residents 138
Ranked 61st. 138 times more than Zimbabwe
1
Ranked 71st.

Procedures to register property > Number > Per capita 0.456 per 1 million people
Ranked 98th. 49% more than Zimbabwe
0.306 per 1 million people
Ranked 118th.

Procedures to enforce a contract > Number > Per capita 3.04 per 1 million people
Ranked 89th. 20% more than Zimbabwe
2.52 per 1 million people
Ranked 102nd.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Wikipedia: List of countries by system of government (Alphabetical list of countries); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: Censorship by country (Censorship by country) ("Press Freedom Index 2013" , Reporters Without Borders, 30 January 2013); United Nations Statistics Division; "2012 Freedom of the Press Data" , Freedom House, 1 May 2012; Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001; IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division; World Economic Forum, Global Competiveness Report and data files.; Bertelsmann Transformation Index online, 2006; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Foreign relations of Western Sahara; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: International recognition of Israel (UN member states); Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Wikipedia: Term of office (Terms of office by country); calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database. March 2002; World Economic Forum, Global Competiveness Report and data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva; http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/fileadmin/pdf/BTI_2006_Ranking_GB.pdf; Wikipedia: List of ambassadors to the United States; Freedom House (2006-06-27). "2005". Freedom in the World. Retrieved 2006-06-27.; Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) (www.ipu.org); Wikipedia: List of next general elections (Africa); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China; Wikipedia: International recognition of the State of Palestine (Diplomatic recognition); World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; Wikipedia: List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International recognition of the State of Palestine (Diplomatic recognition) (Either with the Palestinian National Authority, the Palestine Liberation Organization, or the State of Palestine. The institution is specified where known.)

Citation

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading.

We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. We do not implement these annoying types of ads!

We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising.

Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software.

×