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People Stats: compare key data on Mexico & Puerto Rico

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Indians: Amount of Indians in each Latin American country. Non-residents as well as all people of Indian origin were included in these numbers.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese: Amount of Japanese people in each Latin American country.
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Koreans: Amount of Koreans in each Latin American country.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)
  • Population, female > % of total: Population, female (% of total). Population, female (% of total) is the percentage of the population that is female.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population per thousand people: Total number of males living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 70-74: Male population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Percent Jewish: Proportion of country’s population that is Jewish.
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Housing > Rented households per thousand people: Number of households rented by the members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Filipino: Amount of Filipinos in each Latin American country. Mexico has almost 10 times the amount of Filipinos than all other Latin American countries combined. 
  • Total Population > Male: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000: Female population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Note: Country people note.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %: Lifetime risk of maternal death (%). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
STAT Mexico Puerto Rico HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 50.5 years
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
50.06 years
Ranked 20th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.81%
Ranked 180th.
13.86%
Ranked 177th. About the same as Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 19.31 million
Ranked 25th. 49 times more than Puerto Rico
395,507
Ranked 141st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.68%
Ranked 179th.
9.74%
Ranked 175th. 1% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 13.54 million
Ranked 24th. 49 times more than Puerto Rico
277,973
Ranked 141st.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 90.19%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Puerto Rico
87.66%
Ranked 21st.

Birth rate 18.61 births/1,000 population
Ranked 104th. 65% more than Puerto Rico
11.28 births/1,000 population
Ranked 172nd.

Death rate 4.94 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 187th.
8.23 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 91st. 67% more than Mexico

Ethnic groups mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1% white (mostly Spanish origin) 76.2%, black 6.9%, Asian 0.3%, Amerindian 0.2%, mixed 4.4%, other 12%
Gender > Female population 70.4 million
Ranked 16th. 48 times more than Puerto Rico
1.46 million
Ranked 138th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 0.765
Ranked 63th.
3.95
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Mexico

Population 116.22 million
Ranked 11th. 32 times more than Puerto Rico
3.67 million
Ranked 129th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.399
Ranked 193th.
-0.499
Ranked 215th. 25% more than Mexico

Population growth -0.399%
Ranked 193th.
-0.499%
Ranked 215th. 25% more than Mexico

Population growth rate 1.07%
Ranked 108th.
-0.47%
Ranked 222nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 39.38%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Puerto Rico
38.67%
Ranked 21st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 73.5 million
Ranked 19th. 48 times more than Puerto Rico
1.52 million
Ranked 140th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 6.31 million
Ranked 25th. 49 times more than Puerto Rico
129,290
Ranked 141st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 46.81%
Ranked 182nd.
47.47%
Ranked 174th. 1% more than Mexico

Population in 2015 119,146 thousand
Ranked 11th. 29 times more than Puerto Rico
4,157 thousand
Ranked 124th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 46.92 million
Ranked 5th. 38 times more than Puerto Rico
1.25 million
Ranked 10th.

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.5
Ranked 185th.
8
Ranked 90th. 78% more than Mexico

Total fertility rate 2.25 children born/woman
Ranked 99th. 37% more than Puerto Rico
1.64 children born/woman
Ranked 174th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 33.61%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Puerto Rico
32.85%
Ranked 22nd.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.57
Ranked 89th. 10% more than Puerto Rico
0.52
Ranked 112th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 27.4%
Ranked 98th. 49% more than Puerto Rico
18.4%
Ranked 165th.

Gender > Male population 69.39 million
Ranked 16th. 50 times more than Puerto Rico
1.39 million
Ranked 138th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 55.05 million
Ranked 10th. 50 times more than Puerto Rico
1.1 million
Ranked 133th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 52.58%
Ranked 183th.
53.29%
Ranked 176th. 1% more than Mexico

Age structure > 65 years and over 6.9%
Ranked 103th.
16.4%
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Mexico

Nationality > Noun Mexican(s) Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)
Divorce rate 0.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.
4.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Mexico
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 63.92%
Ranked 15th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
61.64%
Ranked 21st.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.52%
Ranked 179th.
4.53%
Ranked 177th. About the same as Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 91,285
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
14,849
Ranked 33th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 46.98 million
Ranked 10th. 50 times more than Puerto Rico
937,152
Ranked 129th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 65.43 million
Ranked 20th. 48 times more than Puerto Rico
1.35 million
Ranked 140th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 22.23 million
Ranked 7th. 51 times more than Puerto Rico
433,548
Ranked 124th.

Cities > Urban population 81,861
Ranked 65th.
83,613
Ranked 58th. 2% more than Mexico

Nationality > Adjective Mexican Puerto Rican
Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 163th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
0.92 male(s)/female
Ranked 209th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.3%
Ranked 180th.
9.33%
Ranked 177th. About the same as Mexico

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 570,152
Ranked 8th. 31 times more than Puerto Rico
18,620
Ranked 65th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 15.9%
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Puerto Rico
15.2%
Ranked 21st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 4.78
Ranked 54th.
4.95
Ranked 64th. 4% more than Mexico

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 107th.
1.05
Ranked 61st. About the same as Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 12.99 million
Ranked 25th. 49 times more than Puerto Rico
266,217
Ranked 141st.

Migration > Net migration rate -3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 149th. 4 times more than Puerto Rico
-1.03 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 116th.

Future population change -563,001.8
Ranked 190th. 39 times more than Puerto Rico
-14,420.2
Ranked 133th.

Urban population 78.35 million
Ranked 8th. 21 times more than Puerto Rico
3.82 million
Ranked 89th.

Migration > Net migration > Per capita -26,210.919 per 1 million people
Ranked 157th. 4 times more than Puerto Rico
-6,843.719 per 1 million people
Ranked 119th.

Median age > Total 27.7 years
Ranked 122nd.
38.2 years
Ranked 56th. 38% more than Mexico

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.86 years
Ranked 70th.
79.07 years
Ranked 44th. 3% more than Mexico

Urban and rural > Urban population 86.29 million
Ranked 7th. 25 times more than Puerto Rico
3.49 million
Ranked 51st.

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 23
Ranked 24th.
24.1
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Mexico
Age structure > 15-64 years 65.5%
Ranked 123th. About the same as Puerto Rico
65.4%
Ranked 126th.

Literacy > Total population 93.5%
Ranked 116th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
90.3%
Ranked 133th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 43.7%
Ranked 90th. 49% more than Puerto Rico
29.3%
Ranked 139th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 25.5
Ranked 26th.
26.2
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Mexico
Gender > Women aged 15-49 24.45 million
Ranked 22nd. 49 times more than Puerto Rico
502,508
Ranked 140th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.27%
Ranked 158th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
26.02%
Ranked 177th.

Housing > Average people per household 4.3
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Puerto Rico
3
Ranked 4th.
Percentage living in urban areas 75%
Ranked 54th.
97%
Ranked 8th. 29% more than Mexico
Migration > Net migration -2,702,060
Ranked 179th. 101 times more than Puerto Rico
-26,773
Ranked 111th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 14 16
Population > CIA Factbook 109.96 million
Ranked 12th. 28 times more than Puerto Rico
3.96 million
Ranked 127th.

Teenage pregancy rate 64.33
Ranked 56th. 22% more than Puerto Rico
52.72
Ranked 73th.

Population density 54.71
Ranked 122nd.
445.83
Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Mexico

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 125th. The same as Puerto Rico
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 112th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 25%
Ranked 146th. 8 times more than Puerto Rico
3%
Ranked 193th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 16.26 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
8 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 157th.

Age structure > 25-54 years 40.7%
Ranked 110th. 5% more than Puerto Rico
38.6%
Ranked 137th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 26.05 million
Ranked 12th. 112 times more than Puerto Rico
232,533
Ranked 75th.

Age structure > 15-24 years 18.1%
Ranked 106th. 24% more than Puerto Rico
14.6%
Ranked 159th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 731.95
Ranked 25th.
938.74
Ranked 4th. 28% more than Mexico

Rural population 24.74 million
Ranked 21st. 264 times more than Puerto Rico
93,889.3
Ranked 166th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 6,435
Ranked 55th. 536 times more than Puerto Rico
12
Ranked 145th.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.25
Ranked 103th. 36% more than Puerto Rico
1.65
Ranked 158th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 6.9%
Ranked 125th.
11.9%
Ranked 51st. 72% more than Mexico
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 79th.
21
Ranked 7th. 17% more than Mexico
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 18
Gender > Female population per thousand people 516.12
Ranked 23th.
517.88
Ranked 19th. About the same as Mexico

Future population > Males 62.01 million
Ranked 10th. 30 times more than Puerto Rico
2.1 million
Ranked 126th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 19.15
Ranked 103th. 73% more than Puerto Rico
11.1
Ranked 162nd.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.94
Ranked 196th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
0.93
Ranked 200th.

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 53.6%
Ranked 95th. 7% more than Puerto Rico
50.1%
Ranked 122nd.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 61.4 sq. km
Ranked 130th.
416.47 sq. km
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 639.73
Ranked 110th.
663.27
Ranked 79th. 4% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 184.21
Ranked 101st. 19% more than Puerto Rico
155.22
Ranked 135th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 13.3%
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Puerto Rico
11.9%
Ranked 10th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 79.83 years
Ranked 72nd.
82.79 years
Ranked 35th. 4% more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 70.9%
Ranked 10th.
84.1%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Mexico

Contraceptive prevalence rate 70.9%
Ranked 3rd.
84.1%
Ranked 4th. 19% more than Mexico
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 10.2
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
4.8
Ranked 157th.
Births > Teen motherhood rate 12%
Ranked 8th. 9% more than Puerto Rico
11%
Ranked 9th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 220.97
Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Puerto Rico
62.49
Ranked 80th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 19th.
21
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Mexico
Urbanization 75
Ranked 51st.
76
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Mexico
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 9.8%
Ranked 92nd.
20.9%
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Mexico
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.81 male(s)/female
Ranked 99th. 5% more than Puerto Rico
0.77 male(s)/female
Ranked 131st.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 86.3
Ranked 92nd.
181.12
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 12%
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
4%
Ranked 13th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 300.45
Ranked 80th. 47% more than Puerto Rico
204.06
Ranked 136th.

Population in largest city 19.41 million
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Puerto Rico
2.6 million
Ranked 52nd.

Population, total 120.85 million
Ranked 12th. 33 times more than Puerto Rico
3.67 million
Ranked 131st.

Gender ratio > Whole population 104.8%
Ranked 48th.
108.5%
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Mexico

Literacy > Female 92.3%
Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Puerto Rico
90.9%
Ranked 48th.

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 585,178
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
206,906
Ranked 15th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 74.03 years
Ranked 74th.
75.56 years
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Mexico

Net migration -1,200,191
Ranked 188th. 12 times more than Puerto Rico
-103,537
Ranked 155th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 4.5%
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Puerto Rico
3.9%
Ranked 6th.

Maternal mortality rate 50 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
20 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 137th.

Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 557,305
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
175,025
Ranked 17th.

Urban and rural > Female rural population 13.14 million
Ranked 10th. 125 times more than Puerto Rico
105,540
Ranked 69th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.956
Ranked 151st.
1.05
Ranked 44th. 10% more than Mexico

Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 64.58
Ranked 60th. 35% more than Puerto Rico
47.84
Ranked 82nd.

Languages Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8% Spanish, English
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 98.17
Ranked 94th. 56% more than Puerto Rico
62.76
Ranked 144th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 613.25
Ranked 93th. About the same as Puerto Rico
611.73
Ranked 97th.

Rural population per 1000 223.44
Ranked 153th. 9 times more than Puerto Rico
24.57
Ranked 184th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 14 16
Future population > Females 66.12 million
Ranked 11th. 29 times more than Puerto Rico
2.28 million
Ranked 124th.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 1,100
Ranked 43th. 110 times more than Puerto Rico
10
Ranked 132nd.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 9.8%
Ranked 100th.
29.9%
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 12.49
Ranked 85th.
34.03
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 17
Ranked 10th. 43% more than Puerto Rico
11.9
Ranked 5th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 10.4%
Ranked 54th.
24.5%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Mexico

Gender > Male population per thousand people 483.88
Ranked 162nd. 1% more than Puerto Rico
479.02
Ranked 171st.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 1,293
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Puerto Rico
269
Ranked 56th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 7%
Ranked 6th.
11%
Ranked 3rd. 57% more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 22.7 years
Ranked 16th. About the same as Puerto Rico
22.6 years
Ranked 13th.
GDP per capita > Current US$ $9,748.87
Ranked 62nd.
$27,677.53
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Mexico

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 6.54e-07
Ranked 202nd.
2.68e-05
Ranked 77th. 41 times more than Mexico

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 83.26 million
Ranked 9th. 21 times more than Puerto Rico
3.92 million
Ranked 84th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 59.83
Ranked 92nd.
129.57
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Mexico

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 14.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
7.14 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 153th.

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 12.3%
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Puerto Rico
11.7%
Ranked 6th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 64.3%
Ranked 120th.
66%
Ranked 98th. 3% more than Mexico

Gender ratio > Babies 95.4%
Ranked 107th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
94.6%
Ranked 140th.

Urban population per 1000 707.54
Ranked 54th.
999.16
Ranked 5th. 41% more than Mexico

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 16.9%
Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Puerto Rico
16.2%
Ranked 6th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population 41.95 million
Ranked 6th. 24 times more than Puerto Rico
1.72 million
Ranked 47th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 12.91 million
Ranked 10th. 119 times more than Puerto Rico
108,122
Ranked 70th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 44.34 million
Ranked 6th. 24 times more than Puerto Rico
1.87 million
Ranked 46th.

Median age > Both sexes 26.7
Ranked 119th.
36.7
Ranked 57th. 37% more than Mexico
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 3.02 million
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Puerto Rico
229,727
Ranked 87th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 16.62 million
Ranked 12th. 40 times more than Puerto Rico
415,141
Ranked 131st.

Housing > Owner occupier households 5,630
Ranked 14th.
919,769
Ranked 3rd. 163 times more than Mexico
Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population MEXICO CITY (capital) 19.319 million; Guadalajara 4.338 million; Monterrey 3.838 million; Puebla 2.278 million; Tijuana 1.629 million SAN JUAN (capital) 2.73 million
Population in largest city > Per capita 0.188 per capita
Ranked 42nd.
0.666 per capita
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Mexico

Infant mortality rate > Male 18.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
8.82 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 154th.

Literacy > Male 94.8%
Ranked 114th. 6% more than Puerto Rico
89.7%
Ranked 137th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 9.5%
Ranked 101st.
33.3%
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Mexico

Total Population per capita 0.97
Ranked 153th.
1.03
Ranked 70th. 6% more than Mexico
Gender ratio > Urban population 106%
Ranked 24th.
108.6%
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Mexico

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 4.3%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Puerto Rico
3.8%
Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 6.1%
Ranked 103th.
13.5%
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Mexico

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 144.56
Ranked 99th. 31% more than Puerto Rico
110.38
Ranked 136th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 19th.
21
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Mexico
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Indians 2,000
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
823
Ranked 7th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.8%
Ranked 28th.
0.0
Ranked 135th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 117.5
Ranked 127th.
130.8
Ranked 60th. 11% more than Mexico

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 145.7
Ranked 122nd.
165.6
Ranked 87th. 14% more than Mexico

Religions Roman Catholic 82.7%, Protestant 1.6%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.4%, other Evangelical Churches 5%, other 1.9%, none 4.7%, unspecified 2.7% Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%
Urban population > Per capita 0.76 per capita
Ranked 42nd.
0.976 per capita
Ranked 6th. 28% more than Mexico

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 140.43
Ranked 121st.
160.41
Ranked 110th. 14% more than Mexico

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 36.09 million
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Puerto Rico
2.6 million
Ranked 58th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 6.4%
Ranked 15th.
8.8%
Ranked 11th. 38% more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 70.9%
Ranked 10th.
84.1%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Mexico

Median age > Male 26.6 years
Ranked 131st.
36.4 years
Ranked 58th. 37% more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 6.4
Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Puerto Rico
3.9
Ranked 2nd.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 24.17 million
Ranked 21st. 422 times more than Puerto Rico
57,260.95
Ranked 171st.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 106
Ranked 24th.
108.6
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Mexico

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 101.4
Ranked 20th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
97.6
Ranked 42nd.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 5.4%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Puerto Rico
4.8%
Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 3.67 million
Ranked 16th. 12 times more than Puerto Rico
303,833
Ranked 86th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 29.6%
Ranked 99th. 44% more than Puerto Rico
20.5%
Ranked 155th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 31.89
Ranked 99th.
80.79
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Mexico

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 317.74
Ranked 112th.
361.15
Ranked 22nd. 14% more than Mexico

Female population > Age 15-19 5.27 million
Ranked 10th. 36 times more than Puerto Rico
145,914
Ranked 129th.
Median age > Female 28.8 years
Ranked 114th.
40 years
Ranked 52nd. 39% more than Mexico

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 3,426.57
Ranked 79th. 78% more than Puerto Rico
1,921.99
Ranked 106th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.5%
Ranked 124th. 88% more than Puerto Rico
0.8%
Ranked 164th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 56.04 per 1 million people
Ranked 117th. 17 times more than Puerto Rico
3.24 per 1 million people
Ranked 147th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 278.2
Ranked 24th. 9% more than Puerto Rico
254.46
Ranked 94th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese 35,000
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
10,486
Ranked 6th.
Future population > Males per thousand people 456.05
Ranked 173th.
521.63
Ranked 35th. 14% more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes title=C\u00d3DIGO Civil Federal|url= http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/ccf.htm|accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref> (Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child), and 18 with parental consent.
International migrant stock, total 725,684
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
323,962
Ranked 84th.

International migrant stock, total per 1000 6.16
Ranked 180th.
87.06
Ranked 74th. 14 times more than Mexico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 50,000
Ranked 15th. 25 times more than Puerto Rico
2,000
Ranked 54th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 790
Ranked 85th.
2,800
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Mexico

Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.4%
Ranked 2nd. The same as Puerto Rico
0.4%
Ranked 12th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 26.3
Ranked 89th.
61.08
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Mexico

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 15.94 million
Ranked 12th. 40 times more than Puerto Rico
396,782
Ranked 131st.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 49,925
Ranked 29th. 154 times more than Puerto Rico
325
Ranked 173th.
Total Population > Female 54.79 million
Ranked 11th. 27 times more than Puerto Rico
2.04 million
Ranked 124th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 604,670
Ranked 58th. 72% more than Puerto Rico
352,406
Ranked 77th.

Future population > Females per thousand people 479.53
Ranked 160th.
568.28
Ranked 8th. 19% more than Mexico
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 145.7
Ranked 122nd.
165.6
Ranked 87th. 14% more than Mexico

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 123.4
Ranked 118th.
136
Ranked 66th. 10% more than Mexico

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 117.5%
Ranked 127th.
130.8%
Ranked 60th. 11% more than Mexico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Koreans 12,072
Ranked 3rd. 268 times more than Puerto Rico
45
Ranked 18th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 96.3
Ranked 106th. 24% more than Puerto Rico
77.56
Ranked 143th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 40
Ranked 46th. 11% more than Puerto Rico
36.09
Ranked 92nd.
Male population > Age 25-29 4.4 million
Ranked 10th. 31 times more than Puerto Rico
139,566
Ranked 127th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 99.7
Ranked 99th. 26% more than Puerto Rico
79.19
Ranked 137th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 47.61
Ranked 105th. 25% more than Puerto Rico
38.18
Ranked 142nd.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 48.87
Ranked 98th. 27% more than Puerto Rico
38.63
Ranked 137th.
Female population > Age 25-29 4.64 million
Ranked 10th. 32 times more than Puerto Rico
144,840
Ranked 125th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 48.69
Ranked 108th. 24% more than Puerto Rico
39.38
Ranked 143th.
Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64 83.3%
Ranked 45th. 40% more than Puerto Rico
59.4%
Ranked 180th.

Population, female > % of total 51.56%
Ranked 23th.
51.92%
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Mexico

Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people 4.73
Ranked 40th.
47.03
Ranked 17th. 10 times more than Mexico

Urban and rural > Male urban population per thousand people 355.82
Ranked 21st.
452.31
Ranked 4th. 27% more than Mexico

Male population > Age 70-74 743,347
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Puerto Rico
56,088
Ranked 88th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Percent Jewish 0.043%
Ranked 48th.
0.055%
Ranked 46th. 28% more than Mexico
Total population > Age 40-44 6.55 million
Ranked 11th. 25 times more than Puerto Rico
265,131
Ranked 121st.
Housing > Rented households per thousand people 0.267
Ranked 14th.
89.63
Ranked 3rd. 335 times more than Mexico
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Filipino 200,000
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Puerto Rico
9,832
Ranked 3rd.
Total Population > Male 52.66 million
Ranked 11th. 28 times more than Puerto Rico
1.89 million
Ranked 125th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.2%
Ranked 26th.
0.0
Ranked 93th.
Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000 16.38
Ranked 96th.
32.81
Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Mexico
Female population > Age 10-14 5.41 million
Ranked 9th. 37 times more than Puerto Rico
147,618
Ranked 129th.
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total 6.1
Ranked 122nd.
6.75
Ranked 96th. 11% more than Mexico
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000 81.63
Ranked 91st. 10% more than Puerto Rico
74.43
Ranked 132nd.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.38
Ranked 102nd.
2.69
Ranked 28th. 95% more than Mexico
Migration > International migrant stock > % of population 0.59%
Ranked 172nd.
9.01%
Ranked 67th. 15 times more than Mexico

Note Popocatépetl, or Smoking Mountain, is one of Mexico's most active volcanoes Puerto Rico is a popular holiday destination
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59 17.2%
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Puerto Rico
12.6%
Ranked 8th.
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access 89.3%
Ranked 99th.
93.6%
Ranked 70th. 5% more than Mexico

Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > % 0.127%
Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
0.0363%
Ranked 136th.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million 9.33
Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
2.69
Ranked 135th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 61.4%
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
28.6%
Ranked 174th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 34.3%
Ranked 109th. 71% more than Puerto Rico
20%
Ranked 168th.

Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 48.1%
Ranked 142nd. 18% more than Puerto Rico
40.8%
Ranked 154th.

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 64.9%
Ranked 130th. 31% more than Puerto Rico
49.7%
Ranked 173th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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