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People Stats: compare key data on Mexico & Venezuela

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Race > Percent white: Percentage of population self-identifying their race as white.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Race > Percent Asian: Asian.
  • Race > Percent black: Black.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Arab population: Arab population in each country. France is the only European country with over 1 million Arabs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Language > German speaking population: German speaking population outside of Europe.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Indians: Amount of Indians in each Latin American country. Non-residents as well as all people of Indian origin were included in these numbers.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Race > Percent indigenous: Indigenous.
  • Race > Percent other race: Other race.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese: Amount of Japanese people in each Latin American country.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Chinese: Amount of people of Chinese origin living in each Latin American country.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Race > Percent Asian per million people: Asian. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Koreans: Amount of Koreans in each Latin American country.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese: Number of residents who are Lebanese-born or of Lebanese descent.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Rural population: Female/male ratio of rural population.
  • Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 65: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Dutch > Length of stay: allowed stay.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Canadians > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British Nationals (Overseas) > Length of stay permitted: Length of stay permitted.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens > Notes: Notes (excluding departure fees).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Conditions of access: Conditions of access.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Total Population > Male: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Argentina: Country of origin of Argentina’s foreign born population (number of residents by country of birth).
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Improved water source (% of population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Argentine citizens: Allowed Stays.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 30-34 > % of the total: Total population - Age 30-34 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Ratification Dates: Date of ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. "A" denotes acceptance; "a" denotes accession; "d" denotes succession
  • Migration > International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Note: Country people note.
  • Race > Percent Mulatto: Mulatto.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
STAT Mexico Venezuela HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 50.5 years
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Venezuela
47.02 years
Ranked 75th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.81%
Ranked 180th.
14.91%
Ranked 132nd. 8% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 19.31 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Venezuela
6.38 million
Ranked 55th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.68%
Ranked 179th.
10.45%
Ranked 131st. 8% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 13.54 million
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Venezuela
4.47 million
Ranked 55th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 90.19%
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Venezuela
76.56%
Ranked 95th.

Birth rate 18.61 births/1,000 population
Ranked 104th.
19.66 births/1,000 population
Ranked 89th. 6% more than Mexico

Death rate 4.94 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 187th.
5.23 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 180th. 6% more than Mexico

Ethnic groups mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1% Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Gender > Female population 70.4 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Venezuela
21.43 million
Ranked 50th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 0.765
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Venezuela
0.332
Ranked 71st.

Population 116.22 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
28.46 million
Ranked 45th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.399
Ranked 193th. 71% more than Venezuela
-0.233
Ranked 139th.

Population growth -0.399%
Ranked 193th. 71% more than Venezuela
-0.233%
Ranked 139th.

Population growth rate 1.07%
Ranked 108th.
1.44%
Ranked 84th. 35% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 39.38%
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Venezuela
34.52%
Ranked 85th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 73.5 million
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Venezuela
24.22 million
Ranked 53th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 6.31 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Venezuela
2.09 million
Ranked 55th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 32.1%
Ranked 21st. 6% more than Venezuela
30.3%
Ranked 24th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 46.81%
Ranked 182nd.
50.57%
Ranked 106th. 8% more than Mexico

Population in 2015 119,146 thousand
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
31,330 thousand
Ranked 43th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 46.92 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Venezuela
14.74 million
Ranked 8th.

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.5
Ranked 185th.
5.21
Ranked 170th. 16% more than Mexico

Total fertility rate 2.25 children born/woman
Ranked 99th.
2.37 children born/woman
Ranked 91st. 5% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 33.61%
Ranked 16th. 18% more than Venezuela
28.45%
Ranked 86th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.57
Ranked 89th. The same as Venezuela
0.57
Ranked 90th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 27.4%
Ranked 98th.
28.6%
Ranked 89th. 4% more than Mexico

Gender > Male population 69.39 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Venezuela
21.34 million
Ranked 50th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 55.05 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela
14.76 million
Ranked 44th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 52.58%
Ranked 183th.
56.64%
Ranked 102nd. 8% more than Mexico

Age structure > 65 years and over 6.9%
Ranked 103th. 19% more than Venezuela
5.8%
Ranked 124th.

Nationality > Noun Mexican(s) Venezuelan(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 63.92%
Ranked 15th. 27% more than Venezuela
50.23%
Ranked 88th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.52%
Ranked 179th.
4.88%
Ranked 133th. 8% more than Mexico

Physicians density 1.96 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Venezuela
1.94 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 91,285
Ranked 13th. 19 times more than Venezuela
4,852
Ranked 42nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 46.98 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela
12.17 million
Ranked 45th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 65.43 million
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Venezuela
21.63 million
Ranked 54th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 22.23 million
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Venezuela
4.83 million
Ranked 36th.

Cities > Urban population 81,861
Ranked 65th.
91,790
Ranked 35th. 12% more than Mexico

Nationality > Adjective Mexican Venezuelan
Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 163th.
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 131st. 2% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.3%
Ranked 180th.
10.04%
Ranked 132nd. 8% more than Mexico

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th. The same as Venezuela
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 120th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 570,152
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Venezuela
103,004
Ranked 21st.

Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate high
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 15.9%
Ranked 17th. 41% more than Venezuela
11.3%
Ranked 91st.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 5%
Ranked 2nd.
8%
Ranked 8th. 60% more than Mexico
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 4.78
Ranked 54th. 37% more than Venezuela
3.49
Ranked 72nd.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 107th. The same as Venezuela
1.05
Ranked 111th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 12.99 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Venezuela
4.29 million
Ranked 55th.

Migration > Net migration rate -3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 149th. 5 times more than Venezuela
-0.84 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 114th.

Future population change -563,001.8
Ranked 190th. 6 times more than Venezuela
-100,197
Ranked 171st.

Urban population 78.35 million
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Venezuela
24.82 million
Ranked 27th.

Urbanization in 2015 77.9%
Ranked 43th.
90%
Ranked 20th. 16% more than Mexico
Migration > Net migration > Per capita -26,210.919 per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.
1,505.06 per 1 million people
Ranked 73th.

Median age > Total 27.7 years
Ranked 122nd. 4% more than Venezuela
26.6 years
Ranked 135th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.86 years
Ranked 70th. 4% more than Venezuela
74.23 years
Ranked 111th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 86.29 million
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Venezuela
25.79 million
Ranked 14th.

Projected population growth 50.34%
Ranked 69th.
63.33%
Ranked 57th. 26% more than Mexico
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 23
Ranked 24th. 1% more than Venezuela
22.7
Ranked 18th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 65.5%
Ranked 123th. About the same as Venezuela
65.4%
Ranked 129th.

Literacy > Total population 93.5%
Ranked 116th.
95.5%
Ranked 95th. 2% more than Mexico

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 43.7%
Ranked 90th. The same as Venezuela
43.7%
Ranked 91st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 25.5
Ranked 26th.
26
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Mexico
Gender > Women aged 15-49 24.45 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Venezuela
8.07 million
Ranked 54th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.27%
Ranked 158th.
26.33%
Ranked 154th. About the same as Mexico

Percentage living in urban areas 75%
Ranked 54th.
88%
Ranked 31st. 17% more than Mexico
Migration > Net migration -2,702,060
Ranked 179th.
40,000
Ranked 48th.

Population > CIA Factbook 109.96 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Venezuela
26.41 million
Ranked 45th.

Teenage pregancy rate 64.33
Ranked 56th.
89.67
Ranked 33th. 39% more than Mexico

Gender empowerment 0.517
Ranked 38th. 17% more than Venezuela
0.442
Ranked 55th.
Population density 54.71
Ranked 122nd. 73% more than Venezuela
31.67
Ranked 148th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 125th. The same as Venezuela
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 128th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 25%
Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Venezuela
12%
Ranked 171st.
Infant mortality rate > Total 16.26 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 103th.
19.75 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 94th. 21% more than Mexico

Age structure > 25-54 years 40.7%
Ranked 110th. 3% more than Venezuela
39.5%
Ranked 125th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 26.05 million
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Venezuela
3.49 million
Ranked 36th.

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.692
Ranked 68th.
0.706
Ranked 50th. 2% more than Mexico

Age structure > 15-24 years 18.1%
Ranked 106th.
18.8%
Ranked 90th. 4% more than Mexico
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.382
Ranked 76th.
0.466
Ranked 55th. 22% more than Mexico
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 731.95
Ranked 25th.
874.27
Ranked 5th. 19% more than Mexico

Rural population 24.74 million
Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Venezuela
1.75 million
Ranked 112th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 6,435
Ranked 55th. 3% more than Venezuela
6,221
Ranked 57th.

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 7 million
Ranked 75th.
581 million
Ranked 43th. 83 times more than Mexico

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.25
Ranked 103th.
2.44
Ranked 92nd. 9% more than Mexico

Age structure > 55-64 years 6.9%
Ranked 125th.
7.3%
Ranked 115th. 6% more than Mexico
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 79th. 50% more than Venezuela
12
Ranked 144th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 516.12
Ranked 23th. 4% more than Venezuela
498.14
Ranked 131st.

Future population > Males 62.01 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Venezuela
18.52 million
Ranked 42nd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 71st. The same as Venezuela
14 years
Ranked 68th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 19.15
Ranked 103th.
20.39
Ranked 93th. 6% more than Mexico

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.94
Ranked 196th.
0.97
Ranked 167th. 3% more than Mexico

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 53.6%
Ranked 95th. 1% more than Venezuela
53.2%
Ranked 98th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 61.4 sq. km
Ranked 130th. 84% more than Venezuela
33.45 sq. km
Ranked 159th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 639.73
Ranked 110th.
649.01
Ranked 102nd. 1% more than Mexico

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 96% of population
Ranked 46th. 4% more than Venezuela
92% of population
Ranked 70th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 184.21
Ranked 101st.
186.55
Ranked 93th. 1% more than Mexico

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number 1.11 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Venezuela
404,092
Ranked 48th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 13.3%
Ranked 4th.
17%
Ranked 3rd. 28% more than Mexico

Life expectancy at birth > Female 79.83 years
Ranked 72nd. 3% more than Venezuela
77.5 years
Ranked 105th.

Hospital bed density 1.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 54th. 89% more than Venezuela
0.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 55th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 70.9%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Venezuela
70.3%
Ranked 7th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 70.9%
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Venezuela
70.3%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 10.2
Ranked 105th.
10.6
Ranked 104th. 4% more than Mexico
Births > Teen motherhood rate 12%
Ranked 8th.
15%
Ranked 4th. 25% more than Mexico
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 220.97
Ranked 66th. 87% more than Venezuela
118.17
Ranked 67th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 19th. The same as Venezuela
18
Ranked 2nd.
Urbanization 75
Ranked 51st.
87
Ranked 30th. 16% more than Mexico
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 9.8%
Ranked 92nd. 3% more than Venezuela
9.5%
Ranked 93th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.81 male(s)/female
Ranked 99th. 3% more than Venezuela
0.79 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 13.9
Ranked 110th. 6% more than Venezuela
13.1
Ranked 114th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 86.3
Ranked 92nd.
86.31
Ranked 91st. The same as Mexico

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 1,235
Ranked 98th.
201,313
Ranked 13th. 163 times more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 12%
Ranked 11th.
18.9%
Ranked 7th. 58% more than Mexico
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 300.45
Ranked 80th. 2% more than Venezuela
294.73
Ranked 85th.

Population in largest city 19.41 million
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Venezuela
2.91 million
Ranked 45th.

Population, total 120.85 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Venezuela
29.95 million
Ranked 42nd.

Gender ratio > Whole population 104.8%
Ranked 48th. 6% more than Venezuela
99%
Ranked 142nd.

Literacy > Female 92.3%
Ranked 42nd.
95.4%
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Mexico

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 585,178
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Venezuela
64,918
Ranked 34th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.01 per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th.
7.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 762 times more than Mexico

Life expectancy at birth > Male 74.03 years
Ranked 74th. 4% more than Venezuela
71.12 years
Ranked 112th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people 9.51
Ranked 81st.
14.2
Ranked 72nd. 49% more than Mexico
Net migration -1,200,191
Ranked 188th.
40,000
Ranked 46th.

Cities > Slum population 11.91 million
Ranked 9th. 51% more than Venezuela
7.86 million
Ranked 15th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 4.5%
Ranked 2nd.
5%
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Mexico

Maternal mortality rate 50 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 107th.
92 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 77th. 84% more than Mexico

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None 13
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 557,305
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Venezuela
60,672
Ranked 34th.
Urban and rural > Female rural population 13.14 million
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Venezuela
1.61 million
Ranked 30th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.956
Ranked 151st. 2% more than Venezuela
0.939
Ranked 166th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 21% of population
Ranked 95th.
46% of population
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Mexico

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.434
Ranked 46th. 22 times more than Venezuela
0.02
Ranked 140th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 64.58
Ranked 60th.
84.56
Ranked 38th. 31% more than Mexico

Race > Percent white 6
Ranked 15th.
32
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Mexico
Languages Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8% Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 98.17
Ranked 94th.
101.02
Ranked 87th. 3% more than Mexico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 613.25
Ranked 93th.
618.96
Ranked 88th. 1% more than Mexico

Rural population per 1000 223.44
Ranked 153th. 3 times more than Venezuela
65.63
Ranked 178th.

Future population > Females 66.12 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
18.63 million
Ranked 42nd.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 1,100
Ranked 43th. Twice as much as Venezuela
550
Ranked 58th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 9.8%
Ranked 100th.
17.5%
Ranked 68th. 79% more than Mexico

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 14 years
Ranked 71st.
14.3 years
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Mexico
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 12.49
Ranked 85th. 21% more than Venezuela
10.28
Ranked 96th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 17
Ranked 10th.
17.1
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Mexico
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 10.4%
Ranked 54th.
22%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Mexico

Gender > Male population per thousand people 483.88
Ranked 162nd.
501.86
Ranked 58th. 4% more than Mexico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 1,293
Ranked 50th.
34,600
Ranked 30th. 27 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 7%
Ranked 6th.
8%
Ranked 10th. 14% more than Mexico

Children under the age of 5 years underweight 3.4%
Ranked 29th.
3.7%
Ranked 17th. 9% more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 22.7 years
Ranked 16th. 3% more than Venezuela
22.1 years
Ranked 12th.
Race > Percent Asian 1
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 13th.
Race > Percent black 0.0
Ranked 18th.
8
Ranked 4th.
Education expenditures 5.3% of GDP
Ranked 38th. 43% more than Venezuela
3.7% of GDP
Ranked 45th.

Number of infant deaths 32,000
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Venezuela
8,000
Ranked 68th.

Number of under-five deaths 37,000
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Venezuela
9,000
Ranked 69th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $9,748.87
Ranked 62nd.
$12,728.73
Ranked 52nd. 31% more than Mexico

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 6.54e-07
Ranked 202nd.
3.17e-06
Ranked 152nd. 5 times more than Mexico

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 83.26 million
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Venezuela
26.58 million
Ranked 25th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 59.83
Ranked 92nd. 6% more than Venezuela
56.26
Ranked 96th.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 64,133
Ranked 19th. 455 times more than Venezuela
141
Ranked 131st.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 14.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 106th.
16.14 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 97th. 12% more than Mexico

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 26 Jan 1990 26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 12.3%
Ranked 2nd.
16%
Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Mexico
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 64.3%
Ranked 120th. 1% more than Venezuela
63.8%
Ranked 125th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 12
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Venezuela
5
Ranked 18th.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.4%
Ranked 107th.
95.7%
Ranked 97th. About the same as Mexico

Urban population per 1000 707.54
Ranked 54th.
928.8
Ranked 12th. 31% more than Mexico

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 16.9%
Ranked 3rd.
25.4%
Ranked 4th. 50% more than Mexico
Urban and rural > Male rural population 12.91 million
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Venezuela
1.87 million
Ranked 27th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 44.34 million
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Venezuela
12.99 million
Ranked 10th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 41.95 million
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Venezuela
12.8 million
Ranked 10th.

Median age > Both sexes 26.7
Ranked 119th. 3% more than Venezuela
25.8
Ranked 128th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 3.02 million
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Venezuela
602,725
Ranked 49th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 16.62 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Venezuela
4.16 million
Ranked 44th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population MEXICO CITY (capital) 19.319 million; Guadalajara 4.338 million; Monterrey 3.838 million; Puebla 2.278 million; Tijuana 1.629 million CARACAS (capital) 3.051 million; Maracaibo 2.153 million; Valencia 1.738 million; Barquisimeto 1.159 million; Maracay 1.04 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 67th. The same as Venezuela
14 years
Ranked 68th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.188 per capita
Ranked 42nd. 71% more than Venezuela
0.11 per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Literacy > Male 94.8%
Ranked 114th.
95.7%
Ranked 101st. 1% more than Mexico

Infant mortality rate > Male 18.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 104th.
23.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 90th. 28% more than Mexico

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 4
Ranked 10th. Twice as much as Venezuela
2
Ranked 27th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 3% of population
Ranked 85th.
6% of population
Ranked 63th. Twice as much as Mexico
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 85% of population
Ranked 66th.
89% of population
Ranked 59th. 5% more than Mexico

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 9.5%
Ranked 101st.
15.1%
Ranked 72nd. 59% more than Mexico

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.265
Ranked 96th.
0.267
Ranked 94th. 1% more than Mexico

Total Population per capita 0.97
Ranked 153th. 1% more than Venezuela
0.963
Ranked 160th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 106%
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Venezuela
101.1%
Ranked 49th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 6.1%
Ranked 103th. 20% more than Venezuela
5.1%
Ranked 123th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 144.56
Ranked 99th.
148.04
Ranked 94th. 2% more than Mexico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Arab population 1.1 million
Ranked 10th.
1.6 million
Ranked 7th. 45% more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 19th. The same as Venezuela
18
Ranked 2nd.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 17%
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Venezuela
8%
Ranked 118th.
Language > German speaking population 200,000 outside Europe
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Venezuela
10,000 outside Europe
Ranked 9th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Indians 2,000
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Venezuela
680
Ranked 8th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.8%
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Venezuela
0.2%
Ranked 78th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 145.7
Ranked 122nd. 5% more than Venezuela
138.7
Ranked 137th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 117.5
Ranked 127th. 4% more than Venezuela
112.9
Ranked 145th.

Religions Roman Catholic 82.7%, Protestant 1.6%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.4%, other Evangelical Churches 5%, other 1.9%, none 4.7%, unspecified 2.7% nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 9% of population
Ranked 101st.
26% of population
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Mexico
Urban population > Per capita 0.76 per capita
Ranked 42nd.
0.934 per capita
Ranked 14th. 23% more than Mexico

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 140.43
Ranked 121st.
177.55
Ranked 96th. 26% more than Mexico

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.542
Ranked 65th. 12% more than Venezuela
0.483
Ranked 81st.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.77
Ranked 109th. 13% more than Venezuela
0.68
Ranked 113th.

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 36.09 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Venezuela
9.82 million
Ranked 27th.

Gender development 0.789
Ranked 47th. 3% more than Venezuela
0.764
Ranked 55th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 70.9%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Venezuela
70.3%
Ranked 7th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 6.4%
Ranked 15th. 88% more than Venezuela
3.4%
Ranked 11th.

Median age > Male 26.6 years
Ranked 131st. 3% more than Venezuela
25.9 years
Ranked 140th.

Cities > Slum population proportion 14.4%
Ranked 57th.
32.04%
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Mexico
Cities > Slum population per thousand people 104.87
Ranked 47th.
294.14
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Mexico
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 35th.
15 years
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 6.4
Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Venezuela
5.1
Ranked 1st.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 24.17 million
Ranked 21st. 13 times more than Venezuela
1.8 million
Ranked 108th.

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 101.4
Ranked 20th. 20% more than Venezuela
84.4
Ranked 60th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 106
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Venezuela
101.1
Ranked 49th.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 5.4%
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Venezuela
4.7%
Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 317.74
Ranked 112th. 4% more than Venezuela
304.49
Ranked 130th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 3.67 million
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Venezuela
753,628
Ranked 55th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 31.89
Ranked 99th. 19% more than Venezuela
26.8
Ranked 112th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 29.6%
Ranked 99th.
31%
Ranked 92nd. 5% more than Mexico

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 22%
Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Venezuela
10%
Ranked 121st.
Female population > Age 15-19 5.27 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela
1.23 million
Ranked 43th.
Median age > Female 28.8 years
Ranked 114th. 5% more than Venezuela
27.3 years
Ranked 128th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 3,426.57
Ranked 79th.
24,487.62
Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Mexico

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.5%
Ranked 124th.
2%
Ranked 96th. 33% more than Mexico
Race > Percent indigenous 19
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Venezuela
4
Ranked 12th.
Race > Percent other race 3
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 14th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 87% of population
Ranked 112th.
93% of population
Ranked 93th. 7% more than Mexico

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 56.04 per 1 million people
Ranked 117th.
219.84 per 1 million people
Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Mexico

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 278.2
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Venezuela
265.32
Ranked 58th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 17.7
Ranked 110th. 4% more than Venezuela
17
Ranked 113th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks 25,000
Ranked 7th. 22 times more than Venezuela
1,148
Ranked 21st.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese 35,000
Ranked 4th. 42 times more than Venezuela
828
Ranked 13th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Chinese 31,000
Ranked 8th.
600,000
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Mexico
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes title=C\u00d3DIGO Civil Federal|url= http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/ccf.htm|accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref> 15 for females and 16 for males with parental consent.
Future population > Males per thousand people 456.05
Ranked 173th.
501.9
Ranked 69th. 10% more than Mexico
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Visa not required
International migrant stock, total 725,684
Ranked 54th.
1.01 million
Ranked 43th. 39% more than Mexico

International migrant stock, total per 1000 6.16
Ranked 180th.
34.69
Ranked 111th. 6 times more than Mexico

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 83
Ranked 97th.
96
Ranked 90th. 16% more than Mexico
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 50,000
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Venezuela
12,000
Ranked 31st.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 790
Ranked 85th. 93% more than Venezuela
410
Ranked 103th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 1,009
Ranked 70th. 29% more than Venezuela
781
Ranked 81st.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 52
Ranked 96th.
78
Ranked 14th. 50% more than Mexico
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00502
Ranked 126th.
0.0187
Ranked 106th. 4 times more than Mexico
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.4%
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Venezuela
0.2%
Ranked 20th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 15.94 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Venezuela
4.03 million
Ranked 44th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 26.3
Ranked 89th. 23% more than Venezuela
21.43
Ranked 117th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 46%
Ranked 64th. 21% more than Venezuela
38%
Ranked 101st.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 49,925
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Venezuela
10,270
Ranked 82nd.
Total Population > Female 54.79 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
12.77 million
Ranked 44th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 604,670
Ranked 58th.
1.01 million
Ranked 36th. 67% more than Mexico

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 25 years
Ranked 21st.
25.4 years
Ranked 12th. 2% more than Mexico
Race > Percent Asian per million people 0.00838
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 17th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 479.53
Ranked 160th.
498.16
Ranked 108th. 4% more than Mexico
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 79
Ranked 78th. 32% more than Venezuela
60
Ranked 89th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 117.5%
Ranked 127th. 4% more than Venezuela
112.9%
Ranked 145th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 123.4
Ranked 118th. 5% more than Venezuela
117.3
Ranked 146th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 145.7
Ranked 122nd. 5% more than Venezuela
138.7
Ranked 137th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Koreans 12,072
Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than Venezuela
325
Ranked 16th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese 400,000
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Venezuela
340,000
Ranked 8th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 99.7
Ranked 99th. 1% more than Venezuela
98.97
Ranked 101st.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 48.69
Ranked 108th.
49.07
Ranked 106th. 1% more than Mexico
Male population > Age 25-29 4.4 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela
1.16 million
Ranked 42nd.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 48.87
Ranked 98th. 2% more than Venezuela
47.91
Ranked 103th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 47.61
Ranked 105th. 3% more than Venezuela
46.18
Ranked 108th.
Female population > Age 25-29 4.64 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela
1.12 million
Ranked 42nd.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 40
Ranked 46th. 6% more than Venezuela
37.79
Ranked 69th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 96.3
Ranked 106th. 1% more than Venezuela
95.25
Ranked 108th.
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000 6.05
Ranked 117th.
9.85
Ranked 85th. 63% more than Mexico
Gender ratio > Rural population 101.4%
Ranked 20th. 20% more than Venezuela
84.4%
Ranked 60th.

Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64 83.3%
Ranked 45th. 1% more than Venezuela
82.6%
Ranked 56th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 65 123.4%
Ranked 118th. 5% more than Venezuela
117.3%
Ranked 146th.

Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births 51.5
Ranked 14th.
63.4
Ranked 14th. 23% more than Mexico

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > % 30.9%
Ranked 82nd. 30% more than Venezuela
23.8%
Ranked 118th.

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Dutch > Length of stay 180 days 90 days
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Canadians > Conditions of access Visa not required Visa not required
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British Nationals (Overseas) > Length of stay permitted 180 days 90 days
Total population > Age 40-44 6.55 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
1.64 million
Ranked 39th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens > Notes 180 days 90 days
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Conditions of access visa-free visa-free
Total Population > Male 52.66 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela
12.96 million
Ranked 45th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Argentina 6,042
Ranked 19th.
6,379
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Mexico

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.2%
Ranked 26th.
0.0
Ranked 158th.
Female population > Age 10-14 5.41 million
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Venezuela
1.28 million
Ranked 44th.
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total 6.1
Ranked 122nd.
6.39
Ranked 112th. 5% more than Mexico
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000 81.63
Ranked 91st.
85.21
Ranked 67th. 4% more than Mexico
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.38
Ranked 102nd. 9% more than Venezuela
1.27
Ranked 111th.
Improved water source > % of population with access 94.4%
Ranked 99th. 2% more than Venezuela
92.9%
Ranked 103th.

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Argentine citizens 180 days [1] 90 days [1]
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper per thousand people 4.96
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Venezuela
2.2
Ranked 41st.
Total population > Age 30-34 > % of the total 8.06
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Venezuela
7.95
Ranked 49th.
Rights of the Child Convention > Ratification Dates 21 Sep 1990 13 Sep 1990
Migration > International migrant stock > % of population 0.59%
Ranked 172nd.
3.81%
Ranked 102nd. 6 times more than Mexico

Note Popocatépetl, or Smoking Mountain, is one of Mexico's most active volcanoes Venezuela's indigenous population is concentrated near the rainforests of the south and west
Race > Percent Mulatto 2
Ranked 11th.
21
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Mexico
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people 4.73
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Venezuela
2.06
Ranked 41st.
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births 7.2
Ranked 123th.
8.5
Ranked 113th. 18% more than Mexico

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. 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