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Education Stats: compare key data on Mongolia & Netherlands

Definitions

  • Average IQ: Average IQ of different countries according to the controversial book "IQ and the Wealth of Nations".
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
STAT Mongolia Netherlands HISTORY
Average IQ 98
Ranked 15th.
102
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Mongolia
Children out of school, primary 5,242
Ranked 50th. 7 times more than Netherlands
776
Ranked 107th.

Children out of school, primary per 1000 1.87
Ranked 49th. 40 times more than Netherlands
0.0465
Ranked 115th.

Children out of school, primary, female 3,337
Ranked 41st.
11,924
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Mongolia

College and university > Gender parity index 1.49
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Netherlands
1.12
Ranked 71st.

College and university > Share of total education spending 3.83%
Ranked 58th.
28.05%
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Mongolia

Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 62nd.
13
Ranked 9th. 44% more than Mongolia

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.48%
Ranked 13th.
5.96%
Ranked 29th. 9% more than Mongolia

High school enrolment rate 96.97
Ranked 45th.
98.12
Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Mongolia
Literacy > Total population 99.1%
Ranked 13th. About the same as Netherlands
99%
Ranked 29th.

Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 156th.
6
Ranked 139th. 20% more than Mongolia

Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.19
Ranked 59th.
4.15
Ranked 69th. 30% more than Mongolia

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 28.78
Ranked 32nd. 57% more than Netherlands
18.36
Ranked 99th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 14.49
Ranked 47th. 7% more than Netherlands
13.57
Ranked 59th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 108th. The same as Netherlands
6
Ranked 160th.

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 18th. The same as Netherlands
99%
Ranked 28th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 1.19
Ranked 43th. 64% more than Netherlands
0.729
Ranked 86th.

College and university > Gender ratio 156.89
Ranked 17th. 42% more than Netherlands
110.84
Ranked 57th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 57th. 50% more than Netherlands
2
Ranked 186th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.
6.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 14% more than Mongolia

Duration of compulsory education 8 years
Ranked 106th.
13 years
Ranked 5th. 63% more than Mongolia
Secondary education, pupils 290,681
Ranked 45th.
1.54 million
Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Mongolia

College and university > Private school share 39.82%
Ranked 14th.
100%
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Mongolia

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1.02
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Netherlands
0.98
Ranked 76th.

School life expectancy > Total 7.7 years
Ranked 93th.
15.9 years
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Mongolia
Primary education, teachers 8,916
Ranked 53th.
63,872
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Mongolia

Primary education, pupils 256,584
Ranked 59th.
1.29 million
Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Mongolia

Tertiary enrollment 33.3%
Ranked 38th.
55%
Ranked 16th. 65% more than Mongolia
Spending per student > College and university 20.23
Ranked 69th.
43.92
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Mongolia

High school > Gender ratio 107.8
Ranked 18th. 10% more than Netherlands
98.2
Ranked 69th.

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 42nd. 20% more than Netherlands
5
Ranked 178th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 5.34
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Netherlands
0.813
Ranked 74th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 2
Ranked 165th.
3
Ranked 135th. 50% more than Mongolia

Literacy > Male 99.2%
Ranked 18th. About the same as Netherlands
99%
Ranked 38th.
Spending > USD 236.51 million
Ranked 110th.
42.53 billion
Ranked 14th. 180 times more than Mongolia

High school > Private school share 8.5%
Ranked 40th.
82.79%
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Mongolia

Spending > Proportion 4.61
Ranked 65th.
4.85
Ranked 53th. 5% more than Mongolia

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 34.23
Ranked 32nd. Twice as much as Netherlands
17.17
Ranked 120th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 115th.
4
Ranked 58th. 33% more than Mongolia

High school repeaters > Male 0.05
Ranked 90th.
5.53
Ranked 46th. 111 times more than Mongolia

Preschool enrollment rate 101.51
Ranked 79th.
106.9
Ranked 53th. 5% more than Mongolia

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 10,350.93
Ranked 76th.
13,388.96
Ranked 60th. 29% more than Mongolia

Primary completion rate 95
Ranked 50th.
100
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Mongolia

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 98,031
Ranked 82nd.
526,767
Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Mongolia

Elementary (primary school) > Duration 5
Ranked 165th.
6
Ranked 147th. 20% more than Mongolia

Children out of school > Primary 22,083
Ranked 44th. 60% more than Netherlands
13,817
Ranked 69th.

Secondary education, teachers 19,043
Ranked 55th.
113,370
Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Mongolia

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 7.02
Ranked 41st. 3% more than Netherlands
6.79
Ranked 40th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 27.18
Ranked 10th. 81% more than Netherlands
15
Ranked 72nd.

High school > Lower secondary school duration 4
Ranked 39th. 33% more than Netherlands
3
Ranked 180th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.681
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Netherlands
0.27
Ranked 96th.

Spending per student > High school 14.69
Ranked 49th.
25.41
Ranked 23th. 73% more than Mongolia

Secondary education, general pupils 248,825
Ranked 56th.
790,048
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Mongolia

High school > Gender parity index 1.06
Ranked 24th. 7% more than Netherlands
0.988
Ranked 86th.

Scientific and technical journal articles 8
Ranked 135th.
13,475
Ranked 13th. 1684 times more than Mongolia

College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 57%
Ranked 8th. 43% more than Netherlands
40%
Ranked 17th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 6.05%
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Netherlands
1.72%
Ranked 98th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 40.12
Ranked 27th. 23% more than Netherlands
32.62
Ranked 42nd.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 88th. The same as Netherlands
6
Ranked 171st.

Children out of school, primary, male 1,905
Ranked 45th.
4,421
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Mongolia

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.4%
Ranked 41st.
5.5%
Ranked 39th. 2% more than Mongolia

High school > Students per teacher 14.49
Ranked 49th. 7% more than Netherlands
13.57
Ranked 61st.

Secondary education > General pupils 318,765
Ranked 51st.
672,103
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Mongolia

Spending per student > Elementary school 14.72
Ranked 39th.
17.76
Ranked 31st. 21% more than Mongolia

Secondary school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 153th.
12
Ranked 129th. 9% more than Mongolia

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 64th. The same as Netherlands
12
Ranked 117th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th.
4.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 46% more than Mongolia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 238,676
Ranked 122nd.
1.29 million
Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Mongolia

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 83%
Ranked 33th.
87.5%
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Mongolia

Elementary school graduate rate 94.87
Ranked 35th.
98.34
Ranked 19th. 4% more than Mongolia

Schools connected to the Internet 19%
Ranked 30th.
92%
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Mongolia
Primary education, pupils per 1000 91.75
Ranked 58th. 19% more than Netherlands
77.38
Ranked 98th.

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 103.95
Ranked 13th. 13% more than Netherlands
92.19
Ranked 42nd.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.62
Ranked 12th. 50% more than Netherlands
1.08
Ranked 55th.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.14
Ranked 11th. 16% more than Netherlands
0.98
Ranked 84th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 40.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 23% more than Netherlands
32.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 3.76
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Netherlands
0.802
Ranked 124th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 93th. The same as Netherlands
6
Ranked 141st.

Teacher student ratio > High school 18.57
Ranked 29th. 39% more than Netherlands
13.32
Ranked 72nd.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 8.74
Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Netherlands
0.849
Ranked 100th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.661
Ranked 53th.
0.897
Ranked 8th. 36% more than Mongolia
High school repeaters > Female 0.02
Ranked 92nd.
3.92
Ranked 46th. 196 times more than Mongolia

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 30.4
Ranked 4th. 77% more than Netherlands
17.17
Ranked 108th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 90.9%
Ranked 44th.
98.3%
Ranked 18th. 8% more than Mongolia

Elementary school > Enrolled students 239,663
Ranked 99th.
1.29 million
Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Mongolia

Primary education > Duration > Years 4 years
Ranked 180th.
6 years
Ranked 138th. 50% more than Mongolia

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $695.64
Ranked 72nd.
$27,461.55
Ranked 7th. 39 times more than Mongolia

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 133.73
Ranked 12th. 32% more than Netherlands
101.07
Ranked 64th.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 88.98
Ranked 21st. 88% more than Netherlands
47.33
Ranked 130th.

High school > Lower secondary starting age 11
Ranked 158th.
12
Ranked 132nd. 9% more than Mongolia

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 5.27%
Ranked 52nd.
68.91%
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Mongolia

Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.45
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Netherlands
98.18
Ranked 71st.

High school enrolment rate > Female 97.77
Ranked 36th.
100
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Mongolia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 88%
Ranked 99th.
99%
Ranked 24th. 13% more than Mongolia

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 86th. The same as Netherlands
6
Ranked 135th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 26.8
Ranked 15th.
43
Ranked 37th. 60% more than Mongolia
Primary education > Pupils 251,205
Ranked 68th.
1.28 million
Ranked 61st. 5 times more than Mongolia

Secondary education > Pupils 339,249
Ranked 51st.
1.4 million
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Mongolia

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 81.8%
Ranked 41st.
90.4%
Ranked 29th. 11% more than Mongolia

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 62.44%
Ranked 9th. 22% more than Netherlands
51.01%
Ranked 74th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 127.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 46% more than Netherlands
87.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 41,856
Ranked 27th.
748,850
Ranked 15th. 18 times more than Mongolia

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 28.78
Ranked 30th. 57% more than Netherlands
18.36
Ranked 97th.

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 43.78%
Ranked 53th.
78.97%
Ranked 29th. 80% more than Mongolia

Secondary education > Teachers 15,141
Ranked 37th.
109,661
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Mongolia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 13 years
Ranked 55th.
16 years
Ranked 23th. 23% more than Mongolia
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 94.87
Ranked 29th.
99.52
Ranked 7th. 5% more than Mongolia

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 312,774
Ranked 100th.
1.42 million
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Mongolia

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 3.37
Ranked 120th.
830.49
Ranked 6th. 247 times more than Mongolia

Duration of education > Primary level 4
Ranked 163th.
6
Ranked 127th. 50% more than Mongolia
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 1,826
Ranked 92nd.
12,705
Ranked 67th. 7 times more than Mongolia

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 104.17%
Ranked 6th. 6% more than Netherlands
98.19%
Ranked 76th.

Public spending per student > Secondary level 40.6
Ranked 5th. 86% more than Netherlands
21.8
Ranked 29th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 49.6%
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Netherlands
48.22%
Ranked 103th.

Progression to secondary school 97.41%
Ranked 21st.
98.12%
Ranked 35th. 1% more than Mongolia
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 8.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 10 times more than Netherlands
0.849 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 90%
Ranked 87th.
98%
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Mongolia

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 100th. The same as Netherlands
15
Ranked 162nd.

Elementary school starting age > Years 8
Ranked 1st. 33% more than Netherlands
6
Ranked 149th.

Library books 3.27 million
Ranked 16th. 23% more than Netherlands
2.66 million
Ranked 6th.
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.18
Ranked 105th.
2.18
Ranked 67th. 12 times more than Mongolia

School life expectancy > Male 7.2 years
Ranked 86th.
16 years
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Mongolia
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 124.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Netherlands
41.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.097 per capita
Ranked 105th. 21% more than Netherlands
0.08 per capita
Ranked 125th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 97.69
Ranked 107th. 22% more than Netherlands
79.92
Ranked 125th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 86%
Ranked 102nd.
99%
Ranked 30th. 15% more than Mongolia

Library books per 1000 1,377.12
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Netherlands
169.09
Ranked 4th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 32.3
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Netherlands
9.8
Ranked 135th.
Primary education > Teachers 7,338
Ranked 61st.
63,022
Ranked 49th. 9 times more than Mongolia
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 20,484
Ranked 41st.
724,593
Ranked 16th. 35 times more than Mongolia

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 53.08%
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Netherlands
48.55%
Ranked 96th.

Private school enrolment > Primary level 2.2
Ranked 66th.
68.4
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Mongolia
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 4
Ranked 167th.
6
Ranked 127th. 50% more than Mongolia

Library employees 100
Ranked 32nd.
250
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Mongolia
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 134.28
Ranked 5th. 57% more than Netherlands
85.78
Ranked 65th.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 2.9
Ranked 74th.
4.18
Ranked 82nd. 44% more than Mongolia
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 3.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Netherlands
0.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 50.1%
Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Netherlands
48.3%
Ranked 91st.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $1.95 billion
Ranked 77th.
$456.28 billion
Ranked 14th. 235 times more than Mongolia

Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 89th. The same as Netherlands
6
Ranked 169th.

Scouting > Members 10,445
Ranked 73th.
47,655
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Mongolia
High school > Share of total education spending 30.39%
Ranked 27th.
40.68%
Ranked 27th. 34% more than Mongolia

Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 61.97%
Ranked 38th.
84%
Ranked 38th. 36% more than Mongolia

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 58.4%
Ranked 60th.
89.9%
Ranked 11th. 54% more than Mongolia
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 297,883
Ranked 83th.
775,682
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Mongolia

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 5.99
Ranked 22nd.
6.74
Ranked 46th. 12% more than Mongolia

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 102.38
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Netherlands
97.43
Ranked 90th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 126.17
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Netherlands
41.28
Ranked 134th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 12,900
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Netherlands
2,740
Ranked 81st.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.977
Ranked 68th.
0.991
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Mongolia

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 54.4%
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Netherlands
48.1%
Ranked 90th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 0.2
Ranked 88th.
75.1
Ranked 5th. 375 times more than Mongolia
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 128.02
Ranked 14th. 46% more than Netherlands
87.63
Ranked 81st.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 3.74
Ranked 39th. 31% more than Netherlands
2.84
Ranked 50th.
Primary completion rate > Women 97
Ranked 43th.
99
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Mongolia

School life expectancy > Female 8.2 years
Ranked 77th.
15.8 years
Ranked 10th. 93% more than Mongolia
Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.15
Ranked 103th.
1.77
Ranked 55th. 12 times more than Mongolia

Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.2
Ranked 103th.
2.58
Ranked 54th. 13 times more than Mongolia

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 90.5%
Ranked 39th.
98.8%
Ranked 10th. 9% more than Mongolia

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 5.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 30 times more than Netherlands
0.168 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th.

High school teachers 17,654
Ranked 58th.
108,440
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Mongolia

Elementary school teachers 7,694
Ranked 92nd.
79,000
Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Mongolia

High school enrolment rate > Male 96.17
Ranked 39th.
96.36
Ranked 38th. About the same as Mongolia
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 339,249
Ranked 85th.
1.41 million
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Mongolia

Primary completion rate > Men 92
Ranked 58th.
101
Ranked 33th. 10% more than Mongolia

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 99.43
Ranked 75th. 26% more than Netherlands
78.8
Ranked 120th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 132.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 55% more than Netherlands
85.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 113.68
Ranked 7th. 16% more than Netherlands
98.37
Ranked 90th.

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Library employees per million 42.08
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Netherlands
15.92
Ranked 2nd.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP 49.95%
Ranked 73th.
74.06%
Ranked 22nd. 48% more than Mongolia

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 23.71%
Ranked 5th.
29.02%
Ranked 12th. 22% more than Mongolia
Primary education, teachers > % female 95.85%
Ranked 6th. 49% more than Netherlands
64.54%
Ranked 57th.

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 57.02%
Ranked 9th. 44% more than Netherlands
39.54%
Ranked 53th.

Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 50.3%
Ranked 14th. 43% more than Netherlands
35.2%
Ranked 63th.

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 11.86%
Ranked 41st. 2% more than Netherlands
11.65%
Ranked 65th.

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 5.48%
Ranked 13th.
5.96%
Ranked 30th. 9% more than Mongolia

Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 41%
Ranked 38th.
42.2%
Ranked 28th. 3% more than Mongolia

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 27.7%
Ranked 15th.
42.2%
Ranked 28th. 52% more than Mongolia

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 21.1%
Ranked 29th.
31.5%
Ranked 9th. 49% more than Mongolia

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 44.7%
Ranked 22nd. 17% more than Netherlands
38.3%
Ranked 61st.

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 33%
Ranked 10th. 83% more than Netherlands
18%
Ranked 53th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 19.1%
Ranked 17th.
20.3%
Ranked 24th. 6% more than Mongolia

Education spending > % of GDP 9%
Ranked 7th. 76% more than Netherlands
5.1%
Ranked 57th.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 40.03% gross
Ranked 44th.
88.88% gross
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Mongolia

Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 161.95
Ranked 10th. 50% more than Netherlands
108.07
Ranked 72nd.

Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita 13.24%
Ranked 34th.
23.6%
Ranked 32nd. 78% more than Mongolia

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 148.39%
Ranked 5th. 48% more than Netherlands
100.44%
Ranked 85th.

Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group 96.69%
Ranked 27th.
99.9%
Ranked 39th. 3% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 6.25%
Ranked 75th.
82.79%
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Mongolia

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 31.64% gross
Ranked 13th.
56.94% gross
Ranked 17th. 80% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 49.84%
Ranked 33th.
60.6%
Ranked 21st. 22% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 60.94%
Ranked 28th.
63.78%
Ranked 26th. 5% more than Mongolia

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 99.23%
Ranked 14th. About the same as Netherlands
98.94%
Ranked 21st.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 78.81%
Ranked 39th.
87.74%
Ranked 17th. 11% more than Mongolia

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 100.31%
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Netherlands
98.89%
Ranked 68th.

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 86.23%
Ranked 12th.
89.54%
Ranked 34th. 4% more than Mongolia

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 85.32%
Ranked 12th.
90.01%
Ranked 35th. 5% more than Mongolia

Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force 24.7%
Ranked 23th. 3% more than Netherlands
23.9%
Ranked 11th.

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 26.2%
Ranked 29th.
32.1%
Ranked 14th. 23% more than Mongolia

Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita $1,590.00
Ranked 69th.
$30,739.09
Ranked 9th. 19 times more than Mongolia

Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP 43.29%
Ranked 76th.
65.93%
Ranked 23th. 52% more than Mongolia

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > % 103.17%
Ranked 20th. 4% more than Netherlands
98.79%
Ranked 70th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > % 97.19%
Ranked 44th.
99.05%
Ranked 63th. 2% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 57.35%
Ranked 65th.
100.3%
Ranked 17th. 75% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net 88.68%
Ranked 76th.
98.75%
Ranked 10th. 11% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 101.78%
Ranked 84th.
107.85%
Ranked 54th. 6% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 89.45%
Ranked 73th.
99.11%
Ranked 10th. 11% more than Mongolia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 5.3%
Ranked 83th.
68.91%
Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Mongolia

Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI 5.37% of GNI
Ranked 40th. 9% more than Netherlands
4.91% of GNI
Ranked 55th.

Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP 5.35%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Netherlands
5.32%
Ranked 45th.

Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment 35%
Ranked 11th.
46.3%
Ranked 22nd. 32% more than Mongolia

Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment 45.8%
Ranked 25th. 30% more than Netherlands
35.1%
Ranked 51st.

Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita 14.29%
Ranked 18th.
18.66%
Ranked 30th. 31% more than Mongolia

School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 88.05% gross
Ranked 24th.
119.71% gross
Ranked 4th. 36% more than Mongolia

Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita 22.78%
Ranked 34th.
42.96%
Ranked 25th. 89% more than Mongolia

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women 91.3%
Ranked 40th.
97.8%
Ranked 21st. 7% more than Mongolia

School enrollment > Primary > % net 89.18% net
Ranked 41st.
98.7% net
Ranked 11th. 11% more than Mongolia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 12 years
Ranked 61st.
17 years
Ranked 8th. 42% more than Mongolia
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 144.69%
Ranked 15th. 30% more than Netherlands
111.14%
Ranked 64th.

School enrollment, primary > % gross 116.96%
Ranked 18th. 9% more than Netherlands
107.64%
Ranked 44th.

SOURCES: Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Citation

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