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Government Stats: compare key data on Namibia & Togo

Definitions

  • Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days: Time required to start a business (days). Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Country name > Conventional short form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Constitutional form: Constitutional form of government.
  • Transnational Issues > Disputes > International: This entry includes a wide variety of situations that range from traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral claims of one sort or another. Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. References to other situations involving borders or frontiers may also be included, such as resource disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues; however, inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance or recognition by the US Government.
  • National anthem: A generally patriotic musical composition - usually in the form of a song or hymn of praise - that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, or struggles of a nation or its people. National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not.
  • Legislative branch > Elections: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Legislative branch > Election results: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Democracy and rights > Press freedom index: Compares countries by their degree of government censorship, according to the Press freedom index. This index, created by the non-governmental organization Reporters without borders (RWS), is ellaborated using data from an extensive annual survey sent to professional reporters throughout the world. The survey contains questions about the type and ownership of media present in the country, freedom of speech, violence exerted against reporters, election campaigns, access of political parties to the media, etc.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women > Percentage: Percentage of seats held by women in country's national parliament or legislative houses.
  • Independence: For most countries, this entry gives the date that sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. Dependent areas include the notation "none" followed by the nature of their dependency status. "
  • Executive branch > Election results: Election results includes the percent of vote for each candidate in the last election (if any)
  • Judicial branch > Subordinate courts: This entry is derived from Government > Judicial branch, which includes three subfields. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing judges, and a brief description of the process. The selection process can be indicative of the independence of a country's court system from other branches of its government. Also included in this subfield are judges' tenures, which can range from a few years, to a specified retirement age, to lifelong appointments. The subordinate courts subfield lists the courts lower in the hierarchy of a country's court system. A few countries with federal-style governments, such as Brazil, Canada, and the US, in addition to their federal court, have separate state- or province-level court systems, though generally the two systems interact.
  • Basis of executive legitimacy: Basis of executive legitimacy.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Country name > Local short form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Democracy and rights > Freedom of the press: Compares countries by freedom of the press. The lower the score, the more free the press of that country is. The scores are taken from the Freedom of the Press Index, elaborated by Freedom House, self-defined as "an independent watchdog organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom around the world". The data used in the index come from an annual survey of media independence in 197 countries and territories, assessing the degree of print, broadcast, and internet freedom in each of them.
  • Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament: Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Embassy: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number: Start-up procedures to register a business (number). Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
  • Democracy > Civil and political liberties: Civil and political liberties
    Units: Index Ranging from 7 (High Levels of Liberties) to 1 (Low
    Units: This is the average of two indicators - civil liberties and political liberties.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • National holiday: The primary national day of celebration - often independence day.
  • Capital > Geographic coordinates: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Democracy > First female parliamentarian: Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
  • Time required to start a business > Days: Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Leaders > President: Government > Leaders > President
  • Judicial branch > Judge selection and term of office: This entry is derived from Government > Judicial branch, which includes three subfields. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing judges, and a brief description of the process. The selection process can be indicative of the independence of a country's court system from other branches of its government. Also included in this subfield are judges' tenures, which can range from a few years, to a specified retirement age, to lifelong appointments. The subordinate courts subfield lists the courts lower in the hierarchy of a country's court system. A few countries with federal-style governments, such as Brazil, Canada, and the US, in addition to their federal court, have separate state- or province-level court systems, though generally the two systems interact.
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Status Index 2006: The Status Index’s overall result represents the mean value of the scores for the dimensions “Political Transformationâ€? and “Economic Transformationâ€?. The mean value was calculated using the exact, unrounded values for both these dimensions, which, in turn, were derived from the ratings for the five political criteria (based on 18 indicators) and the seven economic criteria (based on 14 indicators). The table shows rounded scores for political and economic transformation as well as for the Status Index’s overall result. In some cases, therefore, the overall result differs slightly from the mean value.
  • Red tape > Time required to register property > Days: Time required to register property (days). Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Politics: Country politics.
  • International law organization participation: This entry includes information on a country's acceptance of jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and of the International Criminal Court (ICCt); 55 countries have accepted ICJ jurisdiction with reservations and 11 have accepted ICJ jurisdiction without reservations; 114 countries have accepted ICCt jurisdiction. Appendix B: International Organizations and Groups explains the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt.
  • Parliament > Seats held by men: Number of seats held by men in country's naitonal parliament or legislative houses.
  • Country name > Local long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Red tape > Time to resolve insolvency > Years: Time to resolve insolvency (years). Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.
  • Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million: Start-up procedures to register a business (number). Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Chancery: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Chief of mission: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Telephone: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > Chief of mission: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women: Number of seats held by women in country's parliament or legislative houses.
  • Leaders > President > Summary: Government > Leaders > President > Summary
  • Democracy > Democratic institutions rating: Democratic institutions
    Units: Scale ranging from -10 (autocratic) to +10 (democratic)
  • UN membership date: Date of United Nations Membership
  • Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number: Procedures to build a warehouse (number). Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.
  • Capital city: The location of the seat of government.
  • Capital > Name: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Legal origin: Legal origin identifies the origin of the Company Law or Commercial Code in each country
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Spending > Expense > Current LCU: Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends."
  • Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days: Time required to get electricity (days). Time required to get electricity is the number of days to obtain a permanent electricity connection. The measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and experts indicate is necessary in practice, rather than required by law, to complete a procedure.
  • Democracy and rights > Year women first voted at national level: Year women first voted at national level.
  • Capital > Time difference: This entry is derived from Government > Capital, which gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Voting age population: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
  • Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days per million: Time required to get electricity (days). Time required to get electricity is the number of days to obtain a permanent electricity connection. The measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and experts indicate is necessary in practice, rather than required by law, to complete a procedure. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Democracy > Female ministers: Women in government at ministerial level in 2000 (as % of total). Data were provided by states based on their definition of national executive and may therefore include women serving as ministers and vice ministers and those holding other ministerial positions, including parliamentary secretaries.
  • Leaders > Head of state > Term limit for head of state: Head(s) of state.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days: Time required to enforce a contract (days). Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.
  • Democracy > Female parliamentarians: Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
  • Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number: Procedures to register property (number). Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Leaders > President > Profile: Government > Leaders > President > Profile
  • Role of head of state: Head of state.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Registered voter turnout: The proportion of registered voters who actually voted.
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Voting age population per 1000: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong: Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit."
  • Spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU: Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organisations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind."
  • Spending > Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees."
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Management Index 2006: This Index evaluates management by political decision-makers while taking into consideration the level of difficulty. The Management Index’s overall result is calculated by multiplying the intermediate result with a factor derived from the level of difficulty evaluation.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
  • Parliament > Seats held by women per million people: Number of seats held by women in country's parliament or legislative houses. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Democracy > Female suffrage: Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
  • Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days: Time required to build a warehouse (days). Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million: Procedures to enforce a contract (number). Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days per million: Time required to start a business (days). Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to register property > Days per million: Time required to register property (days). Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million: Procedures to build a warehouse (number). Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days per million: Time required to build a warehouse (days). Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Spending > Interest payments > Current LCU: Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents."
  • Foreign relations > Diplomatic representation in the US > Ambassador: Name of ambassador to the USA.
  • Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index>Political Transformation: Political Transformation The score for â€?Political Transformation“ is obtained by calculating the mean value of the ratings for the following criteria: · Stateness · Political Participation · Rule of Law · Stability of Democratic Institutions · Political and Social Integration
  • Country name > Former: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Time required to build a warehouse > Days: Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
  • Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Voting age population: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
  • Democracy > Female candidacy: Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
  • Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Turnout: The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage.
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number > Per capita: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Time required to enforce a contract > Days: Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.
  • Procedures to register property > Number: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.
  • Form of government: Form of government in African Union member countries.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Turnout: The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Turnout per million: The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Invalid votes: The number of invalid votes, as reported by each country.
  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Total vote: The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org
  • Spending > Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees."
  • Informal payments to public officials > % of firms: Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to public officials to ""get things done"" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the like."
  • Diplomatic representation from the US > FAX: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > Telephone: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Spending > Goods and services expense > % of expense: Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.
  • Legislative branch > Note: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Spending > Interest payments > % of expense: Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents."
  • Spending > Other expense > % of expense: Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital."
  • Spending > Other expense > Current LCU: Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital."
  • Spending > Expense > % of GDP: Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends."
  • Procedures to register property > Number per million: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Legislature (parliament) > Term of office for lower house members: Members of the lower (or sole) house.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Democracy > Presidential elections > Voter registration: The number of registered voters. The figure represents the number of names on the voters' register at the time that the registration process closes, as reported by the electoral management body.
  • Foreign relations > Diplomatic relations with Palestine: Indicates whether or not each country has diplomatic relations with Palestine.
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.
  • Parliament > Seats held by men per million people: Number of seats held by men in country's naitonal parliament or legislative houses. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Voting age population per 1000: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days per million: Time required to enforce a contract (days). Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Procedures to build a warehouse > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Spending > Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organisations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind."
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current LCU: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current local currency.
  • Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments > %: Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%). Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.
  • Foreign relations > Date of recognition of State of Palestine: Date on which Palestine was officially recognized as a state.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Procedures to register property > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number > Per capita: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Spending > Goods and services expense > Current LCU: Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.
  • Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number: Procedures to enforce a contract (number). Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.
  • Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number per million: Procedures to register property (number). Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Red tape > Management time dealing with officials > % of management time: Management time dealing with officials (% of management time). Time dealing with officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration).
  • Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million: Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Diplomatic representation in the US > FAX: This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Capital city > Time difference: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant LCU: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Time to resolve insolvency > Years: Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > Annual % growth: Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.
  • Time required to register property > Days: Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.
  • Foreign relations > Date of establishment of relations with China: The date on which each country established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China.
  • Spending > Interest payments > % of revenue: Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents."
  • Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million: Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
STAT Namibia Togo HISTORY
Administrative divisions 13 regions; Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Okavango, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa 5 regions (regions, singular - region); Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, Savanes
Capital city > Geographic coordinates 22 34 S, 17 05 E 6 08 N, 1 13 E
Capital city > Name Windhoek Lome
Constitution ratified 9 February 1990, effective 12 March 1990 adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address Private Bag 12029 Ausspannplatz, Windhoek B. P. 852, Lome; 2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20521-2300
Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the National Assembly Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
Executive branch > Chief of state President Hifikepunye POHAMBA (since 21 March 2005) President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005);
Executive branch > Head of government President Hifikepunye POHAMBA (since 21 March 2005); Prime Minister Hage GEINGOB (since 4 December 2012) Prime Minister Kwesi Seleagodji AHOOMEY-ZUNU (since 23 July 2012)
Government type republic republic under transition to multiparty democratic rule
Judicial branch Supreme Court (judges appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission) Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel; Court of Audits
Legal system mixed legal system of uncodified civil law based on Roman-Dutch law and customary law customary law system
Legislative branch bicameral legislature consists of the National Council, primarily an advisory body unicameral National Assembly
Political parties and leaders All People's Party or APP [Ignatius SHIXWAMENI]<br />Congress of Democrats or COD [Benjamin ULENGA]<br />Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia or DTA [Katuutire KAURA]<br />Monitor Action Group or MAG [Jurie VILJOEN]<br />National Democratic Movement for Change or NamDMC<br />National Unity Democratic Organization or NUDO [Kuaima RIRUAKO]<br />Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Hidipo HAMUTENYA]<br />Republican Party or RP [Hendrick MUDGE]<br />South West Africa National Union or SWANU [Usutuaije MAAMBERUA]<br />South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO [Hifikepunye POHAMBA]<br />United Democratic Front or UDF [Justus GAROEB] Action Committee for Renewal or CAR [Yawovi AGBOYIBO]<br />Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA<br />Movement of the Believers of Peace and Equality or MOCEP<br />National Alliance for Change or ANC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br />Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP [Edem KODJO]<br />Rainbow Alliance (a colalition including: CAR and CDPA) [Brigitte Adjamagbo JOHNSON]<br />Rally for the Support for Development and Democracy or RSDD [Harry OLYMPIO]<br />Save Togo Collective or CST (a coalition including: ANC and PSR) [Ata Messan Zeus AJAVON<br />Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR<br />Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Gagou KOKOU]<br />Union for the Republic or UNIR [Faure GNASSINGBE]<br />Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Gilchrist OLYMPIO]
Political pressure groups and leaders National Society for Human Rights or NSHR (NAMRIGHTS as of 2010)<br />various labor unions NA
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Namibia Togolese Republic
Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); if no single candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round of voting, a run-off election is scheduled between the two candidates with the greatest vote count; election last held on 27-28 November 2009 (next to be held in 2014) president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 March 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president
Flag description a wide red stripe edged by narrow white stripes divides the flag diagonally from lower hoist corner to upper fly corner; the upper hoist-side triangle is blue and charged with a yellow, 12-rayed sunburst; the lower fly-side triangle is green; red signifies the heroism of the people and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity for all; white stands for peace, unity, tranquility, and harmony; blue represents the Namibian sky and the Atlantic Ocean, the country's precious water resources and rain; the yellow sun denotes power and existence; green symbolizes vegetation and agricultural resources five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a white five-pointed star on a red square is in the upper hoist-side corner; the five horizontal stripes stand for the five different regions of the country; the red square is meant to express the loyalty and patriotism of the people; green symbolizes hope, fertility, and agriculture; yellow represents mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and Togo's independence
Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days 66
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Togo
19
Ranked 75th.

Country name > Conventional short form Namibia Togo
Constitutional form Republic Republic
Transnational Issues > Disputes > International concerns from international experts and local populations over the Okavango Delta ecology in Botswana and human displacement scuttled Namibian plans to construct a hydroelectric dam on Popa Falls along the Angola-Namibia border; the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River; Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river in 2001, Benin claimed Togo moved boundary monuments - joint commission continues to resurvey the boundary; in 2006, 14,000 Togolese refugees remain in Benin and Ghana out of the 40,000 who fled there in 2005; talks continue between Benin and Togo on funding the Adjrala hydroelectric dam on the Mona River
National anthem <strong>name: </strong>"Namibia, Land of the Brave"<br /><strong>lyrics/music:</strong> Axali DOESEB <strong>name: </strong>"Salut a toi, pays de nos aieux" (Hail to Thee, Land of Our Forefathers)<br /><strong>lyrics/music:</strong> Alex CASIMIR-DOSSEH
FAX 264 228
Legislative branch > Elections National Council - elections for regional councils to determine members of the National Council held on 26-27 November 2010 (next to be held in 2016); National Assembly - last held on 26-27 November 2009 (next to be held in November 2014) last held on 25 July 2013 (next to be held in 2018)
Legislative branch > Election results National Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 24, UDF 1, DTA 1; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 75.3%, RDP 11.3%, DTA 3.1%, NUDO 3.0%, UDF 2.4%, APP 1.4%, RP 0.8%, COD 0.7%, SWANU 0.6%, other 1.3%; seats by party - SWAPO 54, RDP 8, DTA 2, NUDO 2, UDF 2, APP 1, COD 1, RP 1, SWANU 1 percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 62, CST 19, Rainbow Alliance 6, UFC 3, independents 1
Democracy and rights > Press freedom index 12.5
Ranked 157th.
28.45
Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Namibia
Parliament > Seats held by women > Percentage 24.36%
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Togo
11.11%
Ranked 137th.

Independence 21 March 1990 (from South African mandate) 27 April 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship)
Executive branch > Election results Hifikepunye POHAMBA reelected president; percent of vote - Hifikepunye POHAMBA 76.4%, Hidipo HAMUTENYA 11.0%, Katuutire KAURA 3.0%, Kuaima RIRUAKO 2.9%, Justus GAROEB 2.4%, Ignatius SHIXWAMENI 1.3%, Hendrick MUDGE 1.2%, other 1.8% Faure GNASSINGBE reelected president; percent of vote - Faure GNASSINGBE 60.9%, Jean-Pierre FABRE 33.9%, Yawovi AGBOYIBO 3%, other 2.2%
Judicial branch > Subordinate courts High Court; Labor Court; regional and district magistrates' courts; community courts Court of Assizes (sessions court); appeals courts; tribunals of first instance (divided into civil, commercial, and correctional chambers; Court of State Security; military tribunal
Basis of executive legitimacy Presidency is independent of legislature Presidency is independent of legislature
Country name > Local short form Namibia none
Democracy and rights > Freedom of the press 32
Ranked 127th.
69
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Namibia
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament 26.9%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Togo
8.6%
Ranked 131st.

Diplomatic representation from the US > Embassy 14 4332
Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number 10
Ranked 27th. 43% more than Togo
7
Ranked 78th.

Democracy > Civil and political liberties 4.5
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Togo
2
Ranked 96th.
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ 1.44 billion$
Ranked 87th. 7 times more than Togo
211.77 million$
Ranked 130th.

National holiday Independence Day, 21 March Independence Day, 27 April
Capital > Geographic coordinates 22 34 S, 17 05 E 6 07 N, 1 13 E
Democracy > First female parliamentarian 1989 (elected) 1961 (elected)
Time required to start a business > Days 95 days
Ranked 15th. 79% more than Togo
53 days
Ranked 43th.

Leaders > President Hifikepunye Pohamba Faure Gnassingbe
Democracy > Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment 1.01
Ranked 16th. 19% more than Togo
0.847
Ranked 134th.

Judicial branch > Judge selection and term of office judges appointed by the president of Namibia upon the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission; judges serve until age 65 but can be extended by the president until age 70 Supreme Court president appointed by decree of the president of the republic upon the proposal of the Supreme Council of the Magistracy, a 9-member judicial, advisory, and disciplinary body; other judge appointments and judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the National Assembly; judge tenure NA
Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Status Index 2006 7.15
Ranked 26th. 87% more than Togo
3.82
Ranked 97th.
Red tape > Time required to register property > Days 54
Ranked 57th.
295
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Namibia

Politics President Pohamba took over from independence fighter Sam Nujoma, who led the ruling SWAPO party until 2007. The opposition has only minor representation in parliament President Faure Gnassingbe succeeded his father in a manner condemned internationally
International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt
Parliament > Seats held by men 59
Ranked 138th.
72
Ranked 127th. 22% more than Namibia

Country name > Local long form Republic of Namibia Republique Togolaise
Foreign relations of Western Sahara > States recognizing the SADR > Date of recognition June 2, 1990 March 17, 1976
Red tape > Time to resolve insolvency > Years 2.5
Ranked 82nd.
3
Ranked 57th. 20% more than Namibia

Red tape > Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million 4.43
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Togo
0.903
Ranked 88th.

Diplomatic representation in the US > Chancery None None
Diplomatic representation in the US > Chief of mission Ambassador Martin ANDJABA Ambassador Limbiye Edawa Kadangha BARIKI
Diplomatic representation from the US > Telephone [264] (61) 295-8500 [228] 2261-5470
Diplomatic representation from the US > Chief of mission Ambassador Wanda L. NESBITT Ambassador Robert E. WHITEHEAD
Parliament > Seats held by women 19
Ranked 113th. 2 times more than Togo
9
Ranked 143th.

Leaders > President > Summary Mr Pohamba was a founding member of the rebel movement which fought for independence President Faure Gnassingbe stepped into his father&#039;s shoes
Democracy > Democratic institutions rating 6
Ranked 60th.
-2
Ranked 103th.
UN membership date 23 Apr. 1990 20 Sep. 1960
Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number 12
Ranked 115th. The same as Togo
12
Ranked 124th.

Capital city Windhoek Lome
Capital > Name Windhoek Lome
Legal origin <a href=/encyclopedia/England>English</a> <a href=/country/fr>French</a>
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 706.98$ per capita
Ranked 46th. 21 times more than Togo
34.46$ per capita
Ranked 124th.

Spending > Expense > Current LCU 14.94 billion
Ranked 78th.
196.14 billion
Ranked 46th. 13 times more than Namibia

Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days 37
Ranked 172nd.
74
Ranked 112th. Twice as much as Namibia

Democracy and rights > Year women first voted at national level 1989 1945
Capital > Time difference UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Democracy > Presidential elections > Voting age population 876,828
Ranked 79th.
2.12 million
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Namibia
Red tape > Time required to get electricity > Days per million 16.38
Ranked 83th. 47% more than Togo
11.14
Ranked 95th.

Democracy > Female ministers 11.1%
Ranked 67th.
16.3%
Ranked 48th. 47% more than Namibia
Leaders > Head of state > Term limit for head of state 5
Ranked 28th. The same as Togo
5
Ranked 61st.
Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days 460
Ranked 126th.
588
Ranked 80th. 28% more than Namibia

Democracy > Female parliamentarians 20.4%
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Togo
4.9%
Ranked 134th.
Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number 8
Ranked 19th. 60% more than Togo
5
Ranked 112th.

Leaders > President > Profile <p>Hifikepunye Pohamba, a founding member of the rebel movement which fought for his country&#039;s independence, won presidential elections in 2004 and again in November 2009.</p> <p>Though once viewed as a stooge for Namibia&#039;s liberation leader Sam Nujoma, President Pohamba has slowly cemented his own authority and built a reputation as a soft-spoken consensus builder.</p> <p>When Pohamba first ran for president in 2004, Mr Nujoma was still seen as the power behind the throne, with a firm grip over the ruling South West Africa People&#039;s Organisation (SWAPO).</p> <p>But Mr Nujoma has since officially retired from politics, with Pohamba taking the helm of SWAPO, the former liberation movement that fought a decades-long campaign against apartheid South Africa until independence in 1990.</p> <p>SWAPO has been in power pretty much unchallenged since independence, usually gaining overwhelming majorities in elections.</p> <p>In the 2009 polls, African observer missions declared the exercise transparent, peaceful and fair. Local observers and opposition parties criticised delays in vote counting and releasing results, and alleged voting and counting irregularities.</p> <p>In the run-up to polls due to be held in 2014, opposition parties were reported to be struggling to attract enough funding to run campaigns.</p> <p>Born in 1935, Hifikepunye Pohamba went into exile in the 1960s and later studied in the Soviet Union.</p> <p>He was independent Namibia&#039;s first home minister and then held the fisheries and land portfolio before being elected president in 2004.</p> <p>The president, who shares executive power with the cabinet, is limited to two five-year terms.</p> <p>Faure Gnassingbe Eyadema succeeded his father when died in 2005, having ruled the country with an iron fist for 38 years. </p> <p>The military installed Faure Gnassingbe as president, but following intense local and international pressure he stepped aside and called elections. Hundreds died challenging his victory in those polls. </p> <p>In the subsequent presidential elections in March 2010, he was declared winner, with 61% of the ballots against the main opposition&#039;s candidate Jean-Pierre Fabre, who received 35% of the vote. The opposition complained of fraud again and staged repeated protests. </p> <p>In talks to end the dispute, Gilchrist Olympio, leader of the main opposition Union of Forces for Change (UFC) and son of first post-independence president Sylvanus Olympio, struck a deal with Mr Gnassingbe under which the UFC would join the government - to the disgust of many opposition stalwarts. </p> <p>In an attempt to overcome international isolation, boost investment and calm growing domestic unrest, President Gnassingbe promised that parliamentary elections in 2013 would be free and fair. The elections were held in July, with the ruling UNIR party winning two-thirds of parliamentary seats - according to provisional results - and allowing the president&#039;s family to maintain its decades-long grip on power.</p> <p>Opposition groups have protested at changes to the electoral law which they say further favour the governing coalition, but are looking ahead to presidential polls in 2015 that could see a serious challenge to the Gnassingbe family&#039;s decades in power.</p>
Role of head of state Executive Executive
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita 708.45$
Ranked 47th. 19 times more than Togo
38.22$
Ranked 122nd.

Democracy > Presidential elections > Registered voter turnout 62.1%
Ranked 58th.
69.8%
Ranked 48th. 12% more than Namibia
Start-up procedures to register a business > Number 10
Ranked 58th.
13
Ranked 23th. 30% more than Namibia

Democracy > Presidential elections > Voting age population per 1000 442.57
Ranked 65th. 10% more than Togo
403.35
Ranked 76th.
Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong 8
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Togo
3
Ranked 132nd.

Spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU 1.99 billion
Ranked 82nd.
38.13 billion
Ranked 52nd. 19 times more than Namibia

Spending > Compensation of employees > Current LCU 6.73 billion
Ranked 71st.
69.13 billion
Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Namibia

Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Management Index 2006 5.98
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Togo
2.28
Ranked 109th.
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.234$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Togo
0.096$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 123th.

Parliament > Seats held by women per million people 8.7
Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Togo
1.26
Ranked 141st.

Democracy > Female suffrage 1989 1945
Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days 123
Ranked 119th.
155
Ranked 89th. 26% more than Namibia

Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million 14.61
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Togo
6.17
Ranked 82nd.

Red tape > Time required to start a business > Days per million 29.21
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Togo
5.72
Ranked 59th.

Red tape > Time required to register property > Days per million 23.9
Ranked 43th.
44.41
Ranked 35th. 86% more than Namibia

Red tape > Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million 5.31
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Togo
1.81
Ranked 95th.

Red tape > Time required to build a warehouse > Days per million 54.44
Ranked 55th. 17% more than Togo
46.52
Ranked 62nd.

Spending > Interest payments > Current LCU 1.15 billion
Ranked 72nd.
10.81 billion
Ranked 44th. 9 times more than Namibia

Foreign relations > Diplomatic representation in the US > Ambassador Nandago, Patrick Patrick Nandago Vacant Lorempo Tchabre Landjergue, Chargé d'Affaires a.i.
Democracy > Bertelsmann Transformation Index>Political Transformation 7.7
Ranked 26th. 89% more than Togo
4.07
Ranked 84th.
Country name > Former German South-West Africa (Sued-West Afrika), South-West Africa French Togoland
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 506.04 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 44th. 22 times more than Togo
22.89 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 105th.

Time required to build a warehouse > Days 105 days
Ranked 149th.
273 days
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Namibia

Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Voting age population 876,828
Ranked 120th.
2.54 million
Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Namibia
Democracy > Female candidacy 1,989
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Togo
1,945
Ranked 98th.
National anthem > Name Land of the Brave" "Salut a toi, pays de nos aieux" (Hail to Thee, Land of Our Forefathers)
Legislative branch > A note the National Council is primarily an advisory body two opposition parties boycotted the election, the Union of the Forces for Change, and the Action Committee for Renewal
Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Turnout 61.7
Ranked 61st.
0.0
Ranked 114th.
Start-up procedures to register a business > Number > Per capita 4.88 per 1 million people
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Togo
2.06 per 1 million people
Ranked 59th.

Time required to enforce a contract > Days 270 days
Ranked 146th.
535 days
Ranked 70th. 98% more than Namibia

Procedures to register property > Number 9
Ranked 15th. 29% more than Togo
7
Ranked 53th.

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number 11
Ranked 147th.
14
Ranked 120th. 27% more than Namibia

Form of government presidential unitary republic presidential unitary republic
Democracy > Presidential elections > Turnout 62.2
Ranked 52nd.
74.8
Ranked 24th. 20% more than Namibia
Democracy > Presidential elections > Turnout per million 31.39
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Togo
14.22
Ranked 29th.
Democracy > Presidential elections > Invalid votes 1.2%
Ranked 47th.
1.8%
Ranked 35th. 50% more than Namibia
Democracy > Presidential elections > Total vote 545,465
Ranked 74th.
1.59 million
Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Namibia
Spending > Compensation of employees > % of expense 45.01%
Ranked 5th. 28% more than Togo
35.25%
Ranked 16th.

Informal payments to public officials > % of firms 11.36%
Ranked 31st.
16.73%
Ranked 25th. 47% more than Namibia
Diplomatic representation from the US > FAX [264] (61) 295-8603 [228] 2261-5501
Diplomatic representation in the US > Telephone [1] (202) 986-0540 [1] (202) 234-4212
Spending > Goods and services expense > % of expense 20.06%
Ranked 29th.
20.87%
Ranked 20th. 4% more than Namibia

Legislative branch > Note the National Council is primarily an advisory body two opposition parties boycotted the election, the Union of the Forces for Change and the Action Committee for Renewal
Spending > Interest payments > % of expense 7.72%
Ranked 36th. 40% more than Togo
5.51%
Ranked 41st.

Spending > Other expense > % of expense 13.88%
Ranked 12th.
18.93%
Ranked 7th. 36% more than Namibia

Spending > Other expense > Current LCU 2.07 billion
Ranked 65th.
37.12 billion
Ranked 27th. 18 times more than Namibia

Spending > Expense > % of GDP 23.98%
Ranked 57th. 59% more than Togo
15.11%
Ranked 77th.

Procedures to register property > Number per million 4.38
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Togo
1.23
Ranked 56th.

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number per million 5.36
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Togo
2.46
Ranked 77th.

Legislature (parliament) > Term of office for lower house members 5
Ranked 6th. The same as Togo
5
Ranked 38th.
Democracy > Presidential elections > Voter registration 878,869
Ranked 74th.
2.27 million
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Namibia
Foreign relations > Diplomatic relations with Palestine Yes No
Procedures to enforce a contract > Number 31
Ranked 90th.
37
Ranked 63th. 19% more than Namibia

Parliament > Seats held by men per million people 27.03
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Togo
10.06
Ranked 110th.

Democracy > Parliamentary elections > Voting age population per 1000 442.57
Ranked 126th.
483.93
Ranked 107th. 9% more than Namibia
Red tape > Time required to enforce a contract > Days per million 221.3
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Togo
88.52
Ranked 81st.

Procedures to build a warehouse > Number > Per capita 5.36 per 1 million people
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Togo
2.22 per 1 million people
Ranked 84th.

Spending > Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 13.33%
Ranked 88th.
19.44%
Ranked 73th. 46% more than Namibia

General government final > Consumption expenditure > Current LCU 9131851000 111700000000
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments > % 24.4%
Ranked 58th. 58% more than Togo
15.4%
Ranked 116th.

Foreign relations > Date of recognition of State of Palestine 19 November 1988 29 November 1988
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ 1.03 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 75th. 7 times more than Togo
140.67 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 106th.

Procedures to register property > Number > Per capita 4.39 per 1 million people
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Togo
1.11 per 1 million people
Ranked 60th.

Procedures to enforce a contract > Number > Per capita 15.12 per 1 million people
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Togo
5.87 per 1 million people
Ranked 69th.

Spending > Goods and services expense > Current LCU 3 billion
Ranked 78th.
40.94 billion
Ranked 36th. 14 times more than Namibia

National anthem > Note adopted 1991 adopted 1960, restored 1992; this anthem was replaced by another during one-party rule between 1979 and 1992
Red tape > Procedures to enforce a contract > Number 33
Ranked 144th.
40
Ranked 66th. 21% more than Namibia

Red tape > Procedures to register property > Number per million 3.54
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Togo
0.753
Ranked 83th.

Red tape > Management time dealing with officials > % of management time 2.9%
Ranked 36th. 7% more than Togo
2.7%
Ranked 50th.
Procedures to enforce a contract > Number per million 15.1
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Togo
6.51
Ranked 68th.

Diplomatic representation in the US > FAX [1] (202) 986-0443 [1] (202) 232-3190
Capital city > Time difference UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant LCU 4667594000 32016930000
General government final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 507.09 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 45th. 20 times more than Togo
25.39 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 102nd.

Time to resolve insolvency > Years 1.5 years
Ranked 126th.
3 years
Ranked 69th. Twice as much as Namibia

General government final > Consumption expenditure > Annual % growth -1.3%
Ranked 104th.
3.1%
Ranked 57th.

Time required to register property > Days 23 days
Ranked 125th.
242 days
Ranked 13th. 11 times more than Namibia

Foreign relations > Date of establishment of relations with China March 22, 1990 September 19, 1972
Spending > Interest payments > % of revenue 6.29%
Ranked 40th. 45% more than Togo
4.33%
Ranked 44th.

Start-up procedures to register a business > Number per million 4.87
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Togo
2.29
Ranked 54th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Wikipedia: List of countries by system of government (Alphabetical list of countries); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Wikipedia: Censorship by country (Censorship by country) ("Press Freedom Index 2013" , Reporters Without Borders, 30 January 2013); United Nations Statistics Division; "2012 Freedom of the Press Data" , Freedom House, 1 May 2012; World Development Indicators database; Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001; IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division; Bertelsmann Transformation Index online, 2006; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Foreign relations of Western Sahara; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Wikipedia: Women's suffrage (Summary); Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003; IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on women in government at the ministerial level. March. Geneva; Wikipedia: Term of office (Terms of office by country); calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database. March 2002; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva; Wikipedia: List of ambassadors to the United States; http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/fileadmin/pdf/BTI_2006_Ranking_GB.pdf; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Freedom House (2006-06-27). "2005". Freedom in the World. Retrieved 2006-06-27.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; Wikipedia: International recognition of the State of Palestine (Diplomatic recognition) (Either with the Palestinian National Authority, the Palestine Liberation Organization, or the State of Palestine. The institution is specified where known.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) (www.ipu.org); Wikipedia: International recognition of the State of Palestine (Diplomatic recognition); World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China

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