Health Stats: compare key data on Nepal & Sri Lanka

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."

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STAT	Nepal	Sri Lanka
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	28.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 58% more than Sri Lanka	18.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 106th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.1 Ranked 25th.	29.3 Ranked 7th. 12% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Future births	347.43 Ranked 66th. 56% more than Sri Lanka	222.33 Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 178th.	1.87% Ranked 87th. 3% more than Nepal
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 16 times more than Nepal
Human height > Average female height	1.508 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)	1.514 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.636 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	66.16 years Ranked 159th.	75.73 years Ranked 80th. 14% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	68.68 Ranked 140th.	77.06 Ranked 88th. 12% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	66.47 Ranked 123th.	70.89 Ranked 87th. 7% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	67.55 Ranked 134th.	73.9 Ranked 89th. 9% more than Nepal
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.21 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th.	0.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Nepal
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	52.4% Ranked 110th.	71.8% Ranked 48th. 37% more than Nepal
Quality of health care system > Cost	60 Ranked 31st.	85 Ranked 1st. 42% more than Nepal
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	71.16 Ranked 17th.	76.67 Ranked 1st. 8% more than Nepal
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	116 Ranked 126th. 2% more than Sri Lanka	114 Ranked 130th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	44.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	9.7 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 145th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	50-74
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.46 births per woman Ranked 59th. 81% more than Sri Lanka	1.91 births per woman Ranked 126th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 13 times more than Sri Lanka	0.187 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	33.6 Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	8.3 Ranked 137th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	75 Ranked 12th.	80 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Nepal
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.25 Ranked 19th.	70 Ranked 1st. 24% more than Nepal
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5 Ranked 35th. 61% more than Sri Lanka	3.1 Ranked 27th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.55 Ranked 166th. About the same as Sri Lanka	20.51 Ranked 167th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	64,000 Ranked 51st. 23 times more than Sri Lanka	2,800 Ranked 125th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	110.21 births Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka	18.16 births Ranked 139th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	53.7% Ranked 120th.	82.8% Ranked 50th. 54% more than Nepal
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	100 Ranked 5th. The same as Sri Lanka	100 Ranked 1st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	13,037 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	3,362 Ranked 12th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	14.1$ Ranked 166th.	42.5$ Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Nepal
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	5 million Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Sri Lanka	4.8 million Ranked 24th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	16% Ranked 47th.	22.8% Ranked 31st. 43% more than Nepal
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	17.3 Ranked 30th. 11% more than Sri Lanka	15.6 Ranked 34th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$33.00 Ranked 173th.	$96.55 Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	81 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	24.3 Ranked 66th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	66.67 Ranked 26th.	75 Ranked 1st. 12% more than Nepal
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	163 Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	66 Ranked 92nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.182 million Ranked 39th.	0.236 million Ranked 28th. 30% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	24.3 Ranked 9th. 27% more than Sri Lanka	19.1 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	170 per 100,000 live births Ranked 57th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	35 per 100,000 live births Ranked 112th.
Maternal mortality	540 per 100,000 Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Sri Lanka	60 per 100,000 Ranked 77th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.21 Ranked 46th.	0.55 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Nepal
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	24,175.29 Ranked 60th.	214,326.74 Ranked 23th. 9 times more than Nepal
Death rates > Children under 5	48.2 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	14.7 Ranked 114th.
Death rates > Women	174.52 Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	77.33 Ranked 115th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	75 Ranked 5th. 25% more than Sri Lanka	60 Ranked 1st.
Death rates > Men	199.12 Ranked 77th. 2% more than Sri Lanka	195.8 Ranked 80th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	4,600 Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Sri Lanka	500 Ranked 57th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	4,700 Ranked 39th. 19 times more than Sri Lanka	250 Ranked 91st.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	60 Ranked 29th.	65 Ranked 1st. 8% more than Nepal
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	190 Ranked 86th.	250 Ranked 35th. 32% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Number of births	715,216 Ranked 7th. 85% more than Sri Lanka	386,573 Ranked 10th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	28.8% Ranked 4th. 33% more than Sri Lanka	21.6% Ranked 3rd.
Probability of not reaching 40	22.5% Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	5.8% Ranked 92nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	62.65 years Ranked 131st.	74.67 years Ranked 54th. 19% more than Nepal
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.119 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 9 times more than Sri Lanka	0.013 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	48 Ranked 21st.	68.4 Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Nepal
Life expectancy > Male	66.03 Ranked 111th.	70.43 Ranked 76th. 7% more than Nepal
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.46 Ranked 56th.	1.93 Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Nepal
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	87.5 Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Sri Lanka	70 Ranked 1st.
Access to sanitation	62% Ranked 92nd.	89% Ranked 54th. 44% more than Nepal
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	664.2 billion Ranked 47th.	4.36 trillion Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Nepal
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.41 Ranked 73th. 18 times more than Sri Lanka	0.137 Ranked 128th.
Death rates > Infants	38.6 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	12.7 Ranked 116th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.44 years Ranked 162nd.	79.38 years Ranked 73th. 18% more than Nepal
Life expectancy > Female	67.38 Ranked 129th.	78.01 Ranked 58th. 16% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	10 Ranked 164th.	52 Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	58.3% Ranked 11th.	99.4% Ranked 12th. 70% more than Nepal
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	64 Ranked 153th.	131 Ranked 129th. 2 times more than Nepal
Spending > Per person	11 Ranked 119th.	29 Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Nepal
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	49.3% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	18.4% Ranked 37th.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.146 Ranked 62nd.	0.197 Ranked 58th. 35% more than Nepal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	169.39 Ranked 45th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	23.96 Ranked 84th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 117th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	88% Ranked 130th.	99% Ranked 1st. 13% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth > Male	64.94 years Ranked 152nd.	72.21 years Ranked 92nd. 11% more than Nepal
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	33 Ranked 68th.	1,110 Ranked 36th. 34 times more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	63.15 years Ranked 134th.	77.38 years Ranked 57th. 23% more than Nepal
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(68.60-72.80)	(78.70-80.70)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	51.8 Ranked 138th.	61.6 Ranked 76th. 19% more than Nepal
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	420 Ranked 50th. 40% more than Sri Lanka	301 Ranked 118th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.46 Ranked 52nd.	1.73 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Nepal
Births and maternity > All births of boys	252,519 Ranked 22nd. 36% more than Sri Lanka	185,432 Ranked 18th.
Health spending per capita	19.61 Ranked 168th.	68.34 Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Nepal
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	43.7% Ranked 51st.	99.4% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Nepal
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.27 Ranked 164th. 4% more than Sri Lanka	19.57 Ranked 172nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	0.569 Ranked 39th.	0.72 Ranked 37th. 27% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.18 years Ranked 125th.	72.09 years Ranked 52nd. 16% more than Nepal
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	135 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	50 Ranked 77th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	119 Ranked 32nd.	458 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Nepal
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.177 Ranked 50th. 13 times more than Sri Lanka	0.0133 Ranked 89th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	66.88 Ranked 103th.	70.53 Ranked 90th. 5% more than Nepal
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 155th.	95% Ranked 1st.
Infant mortality > Female babies	64.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Sri Lanka	11.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 132nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	769 Ranked 61st. 13% more than Sri Lanka	681 Ranked 97th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	551.13 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	166.3 Ranked 20th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	70.6 Ranked 126th.	86 Ranked 61st. 22% more than Nepal
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$55.42 Ranked 158th.	$179.38 Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Nepal
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.82 Ranked 173th.	21.44 Ranked 158th. 3% more than Nepal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61 Ranked 133th.	71 Ranked 70th. 16% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	26.94 Ranked 9th. 40% more than Sri Lanka	19.29 Ranked 11th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	33.02% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	15.31% Ranked 63th.
Teenage mother birth rate	18.5 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	5 Ranked 10th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	180.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	60.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 101st.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.622 Ranked 115th.	0.786 Ranked 57th. 26% more than Nepal
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	6,956 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	1,888 Ranked 11th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	294.06 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	93.39 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	276 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Dependency ratio per 100	78 Ranked 53th. 70% more than Sri Lanka	46 Ranked 146th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Smoking rate > Women	28 Ranked 15th. 93 times more than Sri Lanka	0.3 Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	14,355 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	4,528 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	36% Ranked 16th.	98.6% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Nepal
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	7.7% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	3.7% Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	5% Ranked 100th.	24% Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Nepal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	32 Ranked 23th.	0.0 Ranked 67th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	44.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 48th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	8.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 141st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	50.1% Ranked 7th.	92.5% Ranked 4th. 85% more than Nepal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	46% Ranked 1st. 59% more than Sri Lanka	29% Ranked 10th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	34.8 Ranked 67th. 15% more than Sri Lanka	30.2 Ranked 80th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	74000	5000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	4 Ranked 21st. The same as Sri Lanka	4 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 77th. 16% more than Sri Lanka	86% Ranked 122nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	6,081 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	1,474 Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Measles cases	1,415 Ranked 18th. 32 times more than Sri Lanka	44 Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	26.4 Ranked 28th. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	2.6 Ranked 107th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	380 Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	39 Ranked 99th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	51.1 Ranked 142nd.	64 Ranked 74th. 25% more than Nepal
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	276 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	553.18 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	225.96 Ranked 82nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	52.5 Ranked 135th.	59.2 Ranked 85th. 13% more than Nepal
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	80 Ranked 123th.	1,100 Ranked 69th. 14 times more than Nepal
Death rates > Boys aged 1	21 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	10.1 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	24.91 Ranked 62nd. 36% more than Sri Lanka	18.33 Ranked 105th.
Spending > Public	1.3%	1.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	70% Ranked 110th. The same as Sri Lanka	70% Ranked 108th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Total fertility rate	4.2 Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	2 Ranked 120th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	64.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	13.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	61 Ranked 143th.	75 Ranked 58th. 23% more than Nepal
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	276 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	132.62 (est)	47.2 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	16000	<1000
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.23 Ranked 31st.	0.0 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	879 Ranked 22nd.	0.0 Ranked 108th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	155 Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	44 Ranked 32nd.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	116 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	17 per 1,000 people Ranked 121st.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	17 Ranked 167th.	64 Ranked 129th. 4 times more than Nepal
Spending > Private	4.2% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	1.8% Ranked 81st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	85 Ranked 104th.	99 Ranked 1st. 16% more than Nepal
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	30% Ranked 128th.	89% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Nepal
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	62% Ranked 123th.	98% Ranked 46th. 58% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	36.8% Ranked 22nd.	66.8% Ranked 3rd. 82% more than Nepal
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	0.6% Ranked 34th.	1.6% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Nepal
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	39.31% Ranked 157th.	44.65% Ranked 144th. 14% more than Nepal
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.03 Ranked 143th.	1.1 Ranked 57th. 7% more than Nepal
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	95% Ranked 14th. 48% more than Sri Lanka	64% Ranked 49th.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.1% Ranked 27th.	0.3% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Nepal
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	62.6% Ranked 23th.	92.4% Ranked 1st. 48% more than Nepal
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	54.53 Ranked 18th. 25 times more than Sri Lanka	2.2 Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	35	>90
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	16% Ranked 51st.	19% Ranked 43th. 19% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	51% Ranked 142nd.	88% Ranked 95th. 73% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	88% Ranked 105th.	90% Ranked 96th. 2% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	93% Ranked 126th.	98% Ranked 77th. 5% more than Nepal
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	33% Ranked 80th.	34% Ranked 79th. 3% more than Nepal
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 129th.	99% Ranked 1st. 10% more than Nepal
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	86% Ranked 135th.	99% Ranked 1st. 15% more than Nepal
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.13% Ranked 20th. 76% more than Sri Lanka	2.34% Ranked 93th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.5 Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	0.1 Ranked 93th.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	69 Ranked 7th. 28% more than Sri Lanka	54 Ranked 23th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	78% Ranked 104th. 18% more than Sri Lanka	66% Ranked 136th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	9.56% Ranked 122nd. 33% more than Sri Lanka	7.16% Ranked 149th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.14% Ranked 152nd. 39% more than Sri Lanka	1.53% Ranked 173th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 101st.	98% Ranked 76th. 2% more than Nepal
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	89% Ranked 65th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	74% Ranked 98th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	75% Ranked 155th.	99% Ranked 1st. 32% more than Nepal
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	10.24 Ranked 18th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	8.53 Ranked 16th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	49.3% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	17.3% Ranked 11th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.5% Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 107th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	90.83% Ranked 64th. 5% more than Sri Lanka	86.73% Ranked 79th.
Health spending > % of GDP	5.06% Ranked 115th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	4.2% Ranked 141st.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	8.75 Ranked 31st. 35 times more than Sri Lanka	0.25 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	242,294 Ranked 22nd. 36% more than Sri Lanka	177,983 Ranked 18th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	92.2% Ranked 88th.	95.1% Ranked 79th. 3% more than Nepal
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	48.3% Ranked 2nd. 64% more than Sri Lanka	29.4% Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	60 Ranked 131st.	68 Ranked 73th. 13% more than Nepal
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	5.44% Ranked 121st. 58% more than Sri Lanka	3.43% Ranked 175th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	24% Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Sri Lanka	1.7% Ranked 34th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5.6% Ranked 103th. 30% more than Sri Lanka	4.3% Ranked 142nd.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	51 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	14 Ranked 90th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	88.1% Ranked 93th. 5% more than Sri Lanka	84% Ranked 106th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	63 Ranked 59th.	88 Ranked 29th. 40% more than Nepal
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	9% Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	1.9% Ranked 89th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.47% Ranked 160th.	1.96% Ranked 141st. 33% more than Nepal
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	15% Ranked 28th.	96% Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Nepal
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	35% Ranked 139th.	91% Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Nepal
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	87.47% Ranked 40th. 3% more than Sri Lanka	85.23% Ranked 52nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	27.9% Ranked 14th.	100% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Nepal
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	17.6% Ranked 37th. 15 times more than Sri Lanka	1.2% Ranked 104th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	88.49% Ranked 33th. 3% more than Sri Lanka	86.13% Ranked 39th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	31% Ranked 140th.	91% Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Nepal
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	17.82% Ranked 34th. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	1.69% Ranked 85th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	42.71% Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	8.56% Ranked 129th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	7.12% Ranked 101st.	26.07% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Nepal
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 95th. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 94th. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	42.4% Ranked 7th. 45% more than Sri Lanka	29.3% Ranked 8th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.05% Ranked 51st. 38% more than Sri Lanka	2.21% Ranked 97th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.94% Ranked 88th. 29% more than Sri Lanka	8.48% Ranked 132nd.
Infant mortality rate > Male	44.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	10.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 149th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	72 Ranked 148th.	98 Ranked 19th. 36% more than Nepal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	5.97 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	2.2 Ranked 36th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	21.2% Ranked 5th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	17.6% Ranked 4th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	39.66% Ranked 151st.	47.46% Ranked 129th. 20% more than Nepal
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 139th.	1% Ranked 84th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	60 Ranked 99th.	100 Ranked 2nd. 67% more than Nepal
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	20% Ranked 57th.	28% Ranked 39th. 40% more than Nepal
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	17% Ranked 53th.	22% Ranked 43th. 29% more than Nepal
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	73 Ranked 107th.	97 Ranked 51st. 33% more than Nepal
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	10 Ranked 34th.	14 Ranked 8th. 40% more than Nepal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	27.82% Ranked 8th.	67.28% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Nepal
Diseases > Rubella cases	227 Ranked 23th. 45 times more than Sri Lanka	5 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	51% Ranked 1st. 70% more than Sri Lanka	30% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	33.87 Ranked 30th.	0.0 Ranked 108th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	3.58% Ranked 172nd.	7.48% Ranked 96th. 2 times more than Nepal
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	10.68 Ranked 18th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	8.89 Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(68.60-72.80)	(78.70-80.70)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	48.4% Ranked 6th. 62% more than Sri Lanka	29.9% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	50.17% Ranked 135th.	65.37% Ranked 120th. 30% more than Nepal
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	32.1% Ranked 81st.	32.5% Ranked 79th. 1% more than Nepal
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.6% Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Sri Lanka	0.3% Ranked 14th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	58.3% Ranked 12th.	99.4% Ranked 13th. 70% more than Nepal
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.53% Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 120th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	38% Ranked 9th.	70% Ranked 6th. 84% more than Nepal
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	69.6% Ranked 2nd.	75.8% Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Nepal
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 151st.	99% Ranked 1st. 34% more than Nepal
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	54.84% Ranked 31st. 19% more than Sri Lanka	45.94% Ranked 48th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.3% Ranked 52nd. 74% more than Sri Lanka	1.9% Ranked 126th.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	16.7% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	5% Ranked 10th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	82% Ranked 138th.	97% Ranked 49th. 18% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	79% Ranked 139th.	96% Ranked 49th. 22% more than Nepal
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	53% Ranked 9th.	75.8% Ranked 1st. 43% more than Nepal
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	27% Ranked 135th.	92% Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Nepal
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	25% Ranked 119th.	37.84% Ranked 58th. 51% more than Nepal
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	160 Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	66.16 Ranked 89th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; UNICEF; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).

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