People Stats: compare key data on Netherlands & Spain

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Patriotism: Patriotism Score of countries according to surveys by World Values Survey. The score was determined by asking thousands of respondents the question "How proud are you to be [insert nationality]?", ranging from not proud (1) to very proud (4). The average number of respondents per country was 1264.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Teenage birth rate: The number of births to women aged below 20 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. (1995-1998)
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
Age at first marriage for women: Age of women when they first get married (1999).
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Immigration > Foreign-born population: Amount of residents of EU countries born outside of their country of residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
International migration > Immigrant population > Foreign-born population: Nationality and place of birth are the two criteria most commonly used to define the “immigrant” population. The foreign-born population covers all persons who have ever migrated from their country of birth to their current country of residence. The foreign population consists of persons who still have the nationality of their home country. It may include persons born in the host country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
One person households: Share of one person households (1995)
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Immigration > Foreign-born population per million people: Amount of residents of EU countries born outside of their country of residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Couples with children: Share of couples with children (1995)
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate: Net migration is defined as the total number of immigrant nationals and foreigners minus the total of emigrant foreigners and nationals. Arrivals and departures for purposes such as tourism and business travel are not included in the statistics.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Migration > Foreign population: Foreign population as % of total population; data for 2000
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age at first marriage for men: Age of men when they first get married (1999).
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration): This is a sub-index of the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), which ranks rich countries’ policies is terms of how beneficial they are to the world’s five billion poorest people. The migration sub-index is based on net-inflows of migrants from developing countries, openness to students from those countries and aid offered to refugees and asylum seekers. For further information, please refer to cgdev.org/cdi
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Lone parent families: Share of lone parent families (1995)
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Migration > New citizenships: Thousands of people who acquired nationality in 2000. Statistics cover all means of acquiring the nationality of a country, except where otherwise indicated. These include standard naturalisation procedures subject to age, residency, etc. criteria, as well as situations where nationality is acquired through a declaration or by option (following marriage, adoption, or other situations related to residency or descent), recovery of former nationality and other special means of acquiring the nationality of a country. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the OECD Annex.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Accepted asylum applications: Countries of the European Union compared by accepted asylum applications during the year 2012. Data compiled by Mona W. Claussen, based on numbers from Eurostat, an statistical office dependent on the European Union. You can check Eurostat's website to browse through other relevant data regarding asylum (citenship and age of the applicants, rejected applications, monthly data breakdowns, etc.).
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Arab population: Arab population in each country. France is the only European country with over 1 million Arabs.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Housing > Detached houses: Percent of population living in detached houses.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Accepted asylum applications per million people: Countries of the European Union compared by accepted asylum applications during the year 2012. Data compiled by Mona W. Claussen, based on numbers from Eurostat, an statistical office dependent on the European Union. You can check Eurostat's website to browse through other relevant data regarding asylum (citenship and age of the applicants, rejected applications, monthly data breakdowns, etc.). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Children per donor: Children per donor.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Population born in another EU state: Amount of residents of EU countries born outside of their country of residence, but inside the EU.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Immigration > Share of foreign born people in the EU:
Share of foreign born population in EU countries.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Population born outside EU per million people: Amount of residents of EU countries born outside of the EU. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > High educatio: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of native-born population > Intermadiate e: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
Migration > New citizenships per million: Thousands of people who acquired nationality in 2000. Statistics cover all means of acquiring the nationality of a country, except where otherwise indicated. These include standard naturalisation procedures subject to age, residency, etc. criteria, as well as situations where nationality is acquired through a declaration or by option (following marriage, adoption, or other situations related to residency or descent), recovery of former nationality and other special means of acquiring the nationality of a country. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the OECD Annex. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Low education: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
International migration > Migration and unemployment > Unemployment rate of the native-born women: The unemployment rate is calculated as the share of the unemployed in the total labour force (employed and unemployed persons). In accordance with the ILO standards, unemployed persons consist of those persons who report that they are without work during the reference week, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work during the four preceding weeks.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Intermadiate : The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates: The tables refer to the resident population. For countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States which have overseas colonies, protectorates or other territorial possessions, their populations are generally excluded. For full details, see Sources below.
Growth rates are the annual changes in the population and are the result of births, deaths and net migration during the year.
The total fertility rate is the total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in that period in agreement with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
Housing > Renting: Percent of population renting their homes.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses: Percent of population living in semi-detached or terraced houses.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Female population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 100-104 per million: Male population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Improved water source, urban > % of urban population with access: Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews per thousand people: Amount of Jewish residents. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews: Amount of Jewish residents.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jewish > Percent Jewish: Percentage of population that is Jewish.
Gender ratio > Rural population: Female/male ratio of rural population.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Gender ratio > Aged over 65: Female/male ratio at age x.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > German citizens > Conditions of access: Condition(s) of access.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > German citizens > Length of stay: Length of stay permitted.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80: Female/male ratio at age x.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000: Urban Areas Over 500,000.
Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Fee: Fee (if applicable).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59: Percent widowed in age group.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
Total population > Age 85-89: Total population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations: Total number of females living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 30-34 > % of the total: Total population - Age 30-34 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Rights of the Child Convention > Ratification Dates: Date of ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. "A" denotes acceptance; "a" denotes accession; "d" denotes succession
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Allowed recipients: Allowed recipients.
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Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Donor anonymity: Donor anonymity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Donor payment: Donor payment.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

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STAT	Netherlands	Spain
Age distribution > Median age	47.37 years Ranked 67th.	50.45 years Ranked 18th. 7% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.25% Ranked 114th. 9% more than Spain	13.97% Ranked 174th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	2.43 million Ranked 85th.	5.82 million Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.35% Ranked 137th. 5% more than Spain	9.88% Ranked 169th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	83.68% Ranked 47th.	89.52% Ranked 17th. 7% more than Netherlands
Birth rate	10.85 births/1,000 population Ranked 176th. 7% more than Spain	10.14 births/1,000 population Ranked 192nd.
Death rate	8.48 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 83th.	8.94 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 69th. 5% more than Netherlands
Ethnic groups	Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 0.8%, other 4.8%	composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types
Gender > Female population	7.95 million Ranked 81st.	20.96 million Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.05 Ranked 15th.	2.24 Ranked 25th. 9% more than Netherlands
Mother's mean age at first birth	28.9 Ranked 1st.	29.3 Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Netherlands
Population	16.81 million Ranked 64th.	47.37 million Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.101 Ranked 95th.	-0.23 Ranked 138th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Population growth	-0.101% Ranked 95th.	-0.23% Ranked 138th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Population growth rate	0.44% Ranked 155th.	0.73% Ranked 139th. 66% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	1.65 million Ranked 85th.	4.12 million Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.99% Ranked 55th.	39.05% Ranked 18th. 9% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	8.69 million Ranked 85th.	21.98 million Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	804,158 Ranked 85th.	1.93 million Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	18.8% Ranked 101st.	26.6% Ranked 43th. 41% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	48.76% Ranked 150th. 4% more than Spain	46.97% Ranked 181st.
Population in 2015	16,812 thousand Ranked 64th.	44,372 thousand Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	5.26 million Ranked 14th.	18.55 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	8.1 Ranked 87th.	8.3 Ranked 85th. 2% more than Netherlands
Total fertility rate	1.78 children born/woman Ranked 155th. 20% more than Spain	1.48 children born/woman Ranked 189th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	30.31% Ranked 55th.	33.26% Ranked 17th. 10% more than Netherlands
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 143th. 7% more than Spain	0.45 Ranked 155th.
Age structure > 0-14 years	17.1% Ranked 181st. 11% more than Spain	15.4% Ranked 197th.
Gender > Male population	8.02 million Ranked 81st.	20.7 million Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	5.75 million Ranked 75th.	16.27 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.44% Ranked 150th. 3% more than Spain	52.77% Ranked 180th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	17.1% Ranked 28th.	17.5% Ranked 20th. 2% more than Netherlands
Nationality > Noun	Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)	Spaniard(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	55.67% Ranked 53th.	63.04% Ranked 17th. 13% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.04% Ranked 108th. 9% more than Spain	4.64% Ranked 166th.
Physicians density	3.92 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th.	3.96 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 1% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	34,317 Ranked 6th.	103,290 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	4.84 million Ranked 73th.	13.86 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	7.78 million Ranked 85th.	19.57 million Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	2.17 million Ranked 62nd.	7.17 million Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Cities > Urban population	92,568 Ranked 30th. 10% more than Spain	84,520 Ranked 53th.
Abortion > Abortion rate	10.4 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 19th. 25% more than Spain	8.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 8th.
Nationality > Adjective	Dutch	Spanish
Sex ratio > Total population	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 138th. 1% more than Spain	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 146th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.21% Ranked 117th. 9% more than Spain	9.33% Ranked 176th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 149th.	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 19th. 2% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	70,315 Ranked 13th.	163,074 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	13.61% Ranked 55th.	17.21% Ranked 9th. 26% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	4.19 Ranked 39th. 19% more than Spain	3.53 Ranked 44th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 128th.	1.06 Ranked 15th. 1% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	1.63 million Ranked 85th.	3.89 million Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Net migration rate	2.55 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Spain	0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 57th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	28.9 Ranked 1st.	29.3 Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Netherlands
Future population change	-16,229.2 Ranked 134th.	-96,298.8 Ranked 170th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Urban population	13.09 million Ranked 43th.	33.29 million Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Netherlands
Urbanization in 2015	91% Ranked 16th. 12% more than Spain	81.1% Ranked 35th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	6,710.23 per 1 million people Ranked 62nd.	57,693.43 per 1 million people Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Netherlands
Median age > Total	41.8 years Ranked 23th. 1% more than Spain	41.3 years Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.01 years Ranked 21st.	81.37 years Ranked 16th. About the same as Netherlands
Urban and rural > Urban population	11.12 million Ranked 25th.	26.94 million Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Projected population growth	12.2% Ranked 102nd.	-22.71% Ranked 136th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	31.5 Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Spain	29.3 Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	66.2% Ranked 105th.	67.5% Ranked 83th. 2% more than Netherlands
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 49th. 1% more than Spain	97.7% Ranked 73th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	25.9% Ranked 154th. 13% more than Spain	23% Ranked 165th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	33.9 Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Spain	31.6 Ranked 5th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	2.93 million Ranked 85th.	7.17 million Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	28.01% Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Spain	26.48% Ranked 147th.
Percentage living in urban areas	66% Ranked 77th.	76% Ranked 49th. 15% more than Netherlands
Migration > Net migration	109,510 Ranked 33th.	2.5 million Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Netherlands
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	14
Population > CIA Factbook	16.65 million Ranked 59th.	40.49 million Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Teenage pregancy rate	3.75 Ranked 178th.	11.95 Ranked 157th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Gender empowerment	0.781 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Spain	0.702 Ranked 15th.
Population density	487.13 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Spain	91.3 Ranked 89th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 99th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 50th. 1% more than Netherlands
Percentage living in rural areas.	34% Ranked 127th. 42% more than Spain	24% Ranked 149th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th. 10% more than Spain	3.35 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Patriotism	2.93 Ranked 12th.	3.38 Ranked 8th. 15% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 25-54 years	40.8% Ranked 109th.	46.2% Ranked 25th. 13% more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Rural population	5.53 million Ranked 28th.	13.9 million Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Netherlands
Teenage birth rate	6.2 Ranked 25th.	7.9 Ranked 22nd. 27% more than Netherlands
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.761 Ranked 13th. 5% more than Spain	0.727 Ranked 30th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	12.2% Ranked 192nd. 26% more than Spain	9.7% Ranked 222nd.
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.045 Ranked 145th.	0.103 Ranked 131st. 2 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	666.43 Ranked 31st. 1% more than Spain	661.7 Ranked 37th.
Rural population	3.23 million Ranked 90th.	10.11 million Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	44 Ranked 141st. 29% more than Spain	34 Ranked 143th.
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	14.21 billion Ranked 7th. 12% more than Spain	12.65 billion Ranked 9th.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.76 Ranked 150th. 29% more than Spain	1.36 Ranked 186th.
Age structure > 55-64 years	12.9% Ranked 32nd. 14% more than Spain	11.3% Ranked 64th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 117th. The same as Spain	18 Ranked 69th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	14
Gender > Female population per thousand people	504.89 Ranked 83th.	507.5 Ranked 64th. 1% more than Netherlands
Future population > Males	8.49 million Ranked 69th.	22.99 million Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 15th. The same as Spain	17 years Ranked 8th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	10.8 Ranked 170th. 6% more than Spain	10.2 Ranked 180th.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.01 Ranked 98th.	1.03 Ranked 47th. 2% more than Netherlands
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	1.77 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain	0.664 Ranked 7th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	51.7% Ranked 109th. 4% more than Spain	49.5% Ranked 124th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	494.9 sq. km Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Spain	92.57 sq. km Ranked 99th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	670.55 Ranked 65th.	681.33 Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Netherlands
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 13th. The same as Spain	100% of population Ranked 10th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	122.45 Ranked 175th. 19% more than Spain	103.08 Ranked 188th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	0.5% Ranked 16th.	2.4% Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Life expectancy at birth > Female	83.21 years Ranked 25th.	84.57 years Ranked 12th. 2% more than Netherlands
Hospital bed density	4.7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 14th. 47% more than Spain	3.2 beds/1,000 population Ranked 31st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	69% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Spain	65.7% Ranked 11th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	69% Ranked 28th. 5% more than Spain	65.7% Ranked 4th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	3.9 Ranked 178th. 3% more than Spain	3.8 Ranked 180th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	331.34 Ranked 41st.	341.42 Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Netherlands
Nobel prize laureates	15 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Spain	6 Ranked 15th.
Age at first marriage for women	28.3 years Ranked 7th.	29.1 years Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Netherlands
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country	14.04% Ranked 19th.	16.75% Ranked 8th. 19% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 14th. The same as Spain	18 Ranked 9th.
Urbanization	90 Ranked 23th. 15% more than Spain	78 Ranked 43th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	25.8% Ranked 19th.	26.6% Ranked 17th. 3% more than Netherlands
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.8 male(s)/female Ranked 112th. 8% more than Spain	0.74 male(s)/female Ranked 154th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	3.4 Ranked 172nd.	3.8 Ranked 166th. 12% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Foreign-born population	1.83 millions Ranked 6th.	6.42 millions Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	220.52 Ranked 24th.	224.85 Ranked 19th. 2% more than Netherlands
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	76,008 Ranked 30th. 19 times more than Spain	3,970 Ranked 81st.
International migration > Immigrant population > Foreign-born population	10.6% Ranked 13th.	11.91% Ranked 12th. 12% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	175.02 Ranked 152nd. 17% more than Spain	149.63 Ranked 173th.
Population in largest city	1.15 million Ranked 97th.	5.61 million Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Population, total	16.77 million Ranked 63th.	46.22 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Gender ratio > Whole population	102.2% Ranked 85th.	103% Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Netherlands
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Spain	97% Ranked 24th.
One person households	13% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Spain	4% Ranked 21st.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	61,658 Ranked 36th.	349,795 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	4.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 41 times more than Spain	0.115 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.93 years Ranked 18th. 1% more than Spain	78.37 years Ranked 24th.
Net migration	50,006 Ranked 41st.	599,997 Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Netherlands
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.1% Ranked 12th.	0.7% Ranked 30th. 7 times more than Netherlands
Maternal mortality rate	6 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 170th. The same as Spain	6 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 167th.
Migration > Asylum Seekers	32.6 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Spain	9.2 Ranked 18th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Died	30 August 2005	5 March 2004
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	58,697 Ranked 35th.	328,320 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Female rural population	2.77 million Ranked 23th.	6.92 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Foreign-born population per million people	0.11 millions Ranked 8th.	0.139 millions Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Netherlands
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.01 Ranked 75th. 14% more than Spain	0.889 Ranked 188th.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.077 Ranked 125th.	0.263 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	5.99 Ranked 178th.	11.05 Ranked 161st. 84% more than Netherlands
Languages	Dutch (official), Frisian (official)	Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, and Basque 2%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	55.32 Ranked 159th. 1% more than Spain	54.72 Ranked 162nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	604.44 Ranked 102nd.	627.93 Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Netherlands
Couples with children	56% Ranked 8th.	61% Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Netherlands
Rural population per 1000	198 Ranked 155th.	233 Ranked 149th. 18% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	14
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate	1.587108	15.95401
Future population > Females	8.65 million Ranked 70th.	23.69 million Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	11 Ranked 131st.	27 Ranked 116th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Foreign population	4.1% Ranked 14th. 86% more than Spain	2.2% Ranked 18th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	7.7% Ranked 115th.	46.4% Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	17 years Ranked 15th. The same as Spain	17 years Ranked 8th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	39.49 Ranked 21st.	50.59 Ranked 7th. 28% more than Netherlands
Age at first marriage for men	30.7 years Ranked 8th.	31.2 years Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration)	5.5 Ranked 11th. 2% more than Spain	5.4 Ranked 12th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.2 Ranked 21st.	1.2 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	7.8% Ranked 62nd.	44.4% Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Gender > Male population per thousand people	495.1 Ranked 112th. The same as Spain	494.91 Ranked 114th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	29.9 years Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Spain	26 years Ranked 12th.
Education expenditures	5.9% of GDP Ranked 22nd. 18% more than Spain	5% of GDP Ranked 46th.
Number of under-five deaths	1,000 Ranked 135th.	2,000 Ranked 105th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Number of infant deaths	1,000 Ranked 128th.	2,000 Ranked 102nd. Twice as much as Netherlands
GDP per capita > Current US$	$45,954.73 Ranked 14th. 61% more than Spain	$28,624.47 Ranked 27th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	4.98e-06 Ranked 139th. 3 times more than Spain	1.68e-06 Ranked 175th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	13.6 million Ranked 41st.	35.73 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Lone parent families	5% Ranked 19th.	6% Ranked 15th. 20% more than Netherlands
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	154.42 Ranked 25th.	171.45 Ranked 15th. 11% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	222 Ranked 120th.	1,086 Ranked 82nd. 5 times more than Netherlands
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 200th. 13% more than Spain	2.99 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 213th.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	26 Jan 1990	26 Jan 1990
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	67.8% Ranked 62nd. About the same as Spain	67.6% Ranked 65th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	2 Ranked 46th. The same as Spain	2 Ranked 39th.
Gender ratio > Babies	95.2% Ranked 121st. 1% more than Spain	93.9% Ranked 165th.
Urban population per 1000	802 Ranked 34th. 5% more than Spain	767 Ranked 40th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population	5.48 million Ranked 21st.	13.03 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Female urban population	5.65 million Ranked 20th.	13.91 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Male rural population	2.77 million Ranked 23th.	6.98 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Median age > Both sexes	40.8 Ranked 21st.	41.5 Ranked 16th. 2% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	1.04 million Ranked 35th.	3.03 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	1.5 million Ranked 83th.	3.01 million Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	AMSTERDAM (capital) 1.044 million; Rotterdam 1.008 million; The Hague (seat of government) 629,000	MADRID (capital) 5.762 million; Barcelona 5.029 million; Valencia 812,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 14th. 6% more than Spain	16 years Ranked 23th.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.07 per capita Ranked 101st.	0.129 per capita Ranked 67th. 84% more than Netherlands
Infant mortality rate > Male	3.99 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 204th. 8% more than Spain	3.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 210th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 57th. 1% more than Spain	98.5% Ranked 64th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	1 Ranked 73th.	2 Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 40th. The same as Spain	100% of population Ranked 19th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	7.5% Ranked 113th.	48.2% Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million	0.849% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Spain	0.365% Ranked 20th.
Migration > New citizenships	50 thousand Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Spain	12 thousand Ranked 14th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0596 Ranked 118th. 38% more than Spain	0.0433 Ranked 124th.
Total Population per capita	1.01 Ranked 90th.	1.02 Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Netherlands
Gender ratio > Urban population	103.3% Ranked 35th.	106.5% Ranked 24th. 3% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	14.6% Ranked 37th.	17.9% Ranked 7th. 23% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	90.99 Ranked 158th. 38% more than Spain	66.11 Ranked 201st.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations	469,712 Ranked 7th.	679,004 Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Netherlands
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	34% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Spain	13% Ranked 87th.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Accepted asylum applications	5,920 Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Spain	565 Ranked 15th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Arab population	480,000 Ranked 17th.	800,000 Ranked 12th. 67% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	1.8% Ranked 14th. 9 times more than Spain	0.2% Ranked 75th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 14th. The same as Spain	18 Ranked 9th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	212.7 Ranked 34th. 15% more than Spain	185.5 Ranked 58th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	125.5 Ranked 82nd.	128.7 Ranked 70th. 3% more than Netherlands
Religions	Roman Catholic 30%, Protestant 20% (Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%), Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42%	Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%
Urban population > Per capita	0.802 per capita Ranked 35th. 5% more than Spain	0.767 per capita Ranked 40th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	75.4 Ranked 184th.	94.21 Ranked 167th. 25% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.077 Ranked 143th.	0.502 Ranked 75th. 7 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.37 Ranked 136th.	1.05 Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	2.25 million Ranked 60th.	10.4 million Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Gender development	0.93 Ranked 8th. 3% more than Spain	0.906 Ranked 21st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	69% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Spain	65.7% Ranked 11th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	9% Ranked 8th.	24.8% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	17 years Ranked 9th. The same as Spain	17 years Ranked 7th.
Median age > Male	41 years Ranked 20th. 2% more than Spain	40 years Ranked 28th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	17 years Ranked 8th.	18 years Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.0 Ranked 21st.	0.4 Ranked 9th.
Housing > Detached houses	14% Ranked 27th.	16% Ranked 26th. 14% more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	17 years Ranked 8th.	18 years Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Netherlands
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	2.91 million Ranked 87th.	10.52 million Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	103.3 Ranked 35th.	106.5 Ranked 24th. 3% more than Netherlands
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	99.8 Ranked 26th.	100.1 Ranked 33th. About the same as Netherlands
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	17.6% Ranked 175th. 22% more than Spain	14.4% Ranked 209th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	339.53 Ranked 55th. 13% more than Spain	299.46 Ranked 137th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	84.64 Ranked 33th.	92.89 Ranked 26th. 10% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	1.39 million Ranked 34th.	4.23 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Accepted asylum applications per million people	353.06 Ranked 8th. 29 times more than Spain	12.22 Ranked 15th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	73% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain	26% Ranked 61st.
Female population > Age 15-19	495,484 Ranked 76th.	993,215 Ranked 50th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Median age > Female	42.6 years Ranked 32nd. The same as Spain	42.6 years Ranked 31st.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	658.96 Ranked 142nd.	2,408.25 Ranked 95th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Cities > Rate of urbanization	0.9% Ranked 162nd. The same as Spain	0.9% Ranked 160th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 44th. The same as Spain	100% of population Ranked 21st.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	2.76 per 1 million people Ranked 162nd. 4 times more than Spain	0.667 per 1 million people Ranked 175th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	231.89 Ranked 156th.	246.44 Ranked 110th. 6% more than Netherlands
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	4.5 Ranked 172nd.	4.8 Ranked 166th. 7% more than Netherlands
Future population > Males per thousand people	491.89 Ranked 103th. 2% more than Spain	482.97 Ranked 124th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Children per donor	25 children	6 children
Immigration > Population born in another EU state	0.428 millions Ranked 9th.	2.33 millions Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	Under 18 with parental consent; in case of pregnancy or with personal permission from the Minister of Justice.	16 with parental consent.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	105.5 Ranked 60th.	138.43 Ranked 45th. 31% more than Netherlands
International migrant stock, total	1.75 million Ranked 30th.	6.38 million Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million	2.03 Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Spain	0.226 Ranked 23th.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	107.23 Ranked 35th.	262.48 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	16 Ranked 141st. 4 times more than Spain	4 Ranked 164th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	50,000 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Spain	18,000 Ranked 25th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	10,500 Ranked 16th.	12,000 Ranked 13th. 14% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.00475 Ranked 127th.	0.012 Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	69 Ranked 32nd. The same as Spain	69 Ranked 25th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	7,858 Ranked 27th. 93% more than Spain	4,061 Ranked 34th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.1% Ranked 8th.	0.2% Ranked 30th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	1.43 million Ranked 84th.	2.83 million Ranked 57th. 98% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	63.3 Ranked 23th.	66.55 Ranked 18th. 5% more than Netherlands
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	51% Ranked 48th. 4% more than Spain	49% Ranked 53th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	111,990 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Spain	10,290 Ranked 81st.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	860.91 Ranked 24th.	1,360.2 Ranked 13th. 58% more than Netherlands
Total Population > Female	8.33 million Ranked 59th.	22.33 million Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	1.74 million Ranked 23th.	4.61 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	32.5 years Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Spain	28.4 years Ranked 13th.
Immigration > Share of foreign born people in the EU	8.5% Ranked 4th.	8.9% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Netherlands
Future population > Females per thousand people	501.3 Ranked 93th. 1% more than Spain	496.13 Ranked 116th.
Immigration > Population born outside EU per million people	0.0845 million Ranked 4th.	0.0889 million Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Netherlands
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	212.7 Ranked 34th. 15% more than Spain	185.5 Ranked 58th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	125.5% Ranked 82nd.	128.7% Ranked 70th. 3% more than Netherlands
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	136.6 Ranked 63th. 1% more than Spain	135.8 Ranked 68th.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > High educatio	75.19% Ranked 13th.	75.28% Ranked 12th. About the same as Netherlands
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of native-born population > Intermadiate e	80.46% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Spain	65.85% Ranked 17th.
Migration > New citizenships per million	3.14 thousand Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Spain	0.298 thousand Ranked 17th.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Low education	44.62% Ranked 16th.	63.77% Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Netherlands
International migration > Migration and unemployment > Unemployment rate of the native-born women	4.32% Ranked 17th.	10.82% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Netherlands
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Intermadiate	64.16% Ranked 16th.	73.6% Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Netherlands
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates	1.72 Number of children born t Ranked 15th. 24% more than Spain	1.38 Number of children born t Ranked 21st.
Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Born	29 June 1890	15 December 1889
Housing > Renting	43% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Spain	11% Ranked 22nd.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses	55% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Spain	19% Ranked 11th.
Female population > Age 25-29	498,896 Ranked 65th.	1.54 million Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 25-29	508,505 Ranked 66th.	1.6 million Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	61.73 Ranked 171st. 41% more than Spain	43.83 Ranked 199th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	62.19 Ranked 174th. 32% more than Spain	47.06 Ranked 197th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	34.26 Ranked 123th.	39.27 Ranked 53th. 15% more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	30.36 Ranked 176th. 33% more than Spain	22.89 Ranked 197th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	30.13 Ranked 171st. 42% more than Spain	21.24 Ranked 199th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	31.83 Ranked 174th. 32% more than Spain	24.18 Ranked 197th.
Total population > Age 100-104	1,231 Ranked 23th.	4,717 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 75-79	474,550 Ranked 31st.	1.58 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	2.19 Ranked 43th.	2.33 Ranked 33th. 6% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 45-49	1.24 million Ranked 45th.	2.88 million Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 100-104 per million	9.5 Ranked 34th.	25.16 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Improved water source, urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 45th. About the same as Spain	99.9% Ranked 49th.
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000	20.74 Ranked 35th.	25.66 Ranked 15th. 24% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews per thousand people	1.81 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Spain	0.26 Ranked 22nd.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews	30,000 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Spain	12,000 Ranked 16th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jewish > Percent Jewish	0.18% Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Spain	0.03% Ranked 22nd.
Gender ratio > Rural population	99.8% Ranked 26th.	100.1% Ranked 33th. About the same as Netherlands
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births	3.7 Ranked 171st.	4.1 Ranked 166th. 11% more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 20-24	480,680 Ranked 73th.	1.2 million Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000	42.96 Ranked 30th. 6% more than Spain	40.51 Ranked 38th.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births	7 Ranked 14th. 27% more than Spain	5.5 Ranked 5th.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %	64.2% Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Spain	17.9% Ranked 139th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 65	136.6% Ranked 63th. 1% more than Spain	135.8% Ranked 68th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > German citizens > Conditions of access	visa-free	visa-free
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > German citizens > Length of stay	Freedom of movement	Freedom of movement
Gender ratio > Aged over 80	212.7% Ranked 34th. 15% more than Spain	185.5% Ranked 58th.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000	2 Ranked 67th.	9 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 40-44	1.33 million Ranked 47th.	3.16 million Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Fee	n/a	n/a
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59	1% Ranked 9th.	1.3% Ranked 36th. 30% more than Netherlands
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population	0.4% Ranked 15th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Total population > Age 85-89	175,534 Ranked 16th.	564,930 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 20-24	978,006 Ranked 73th.	2.46 million Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 10-14	491,732 Ranked 79th.	921,949 Ranked 53th. 87% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total	8.09 Ranked 36th. 3% more than Spain	7.83 Ranked 42nd.
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000	61.73 Ranked 178th.	72.4 Ranked 143th. 17% more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations	241,308 Ranked 7th.	349,991 Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.67 Ranked 31st.	2.69 Ranked 29th. 1% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 30-34 > % of the total	6.8 Ranked 136th.	8.57 Ranked 23th. 26% more than Netherlands
Rights of the Child Convention > Ratification Dates	6 Feb 1995 A	6 Dec 1990
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Allowed recipients	Everyone	Everyone
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Donor anonymity	no	date=November 2012}}</ref>
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Donor payment	expenses	no data
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people	3.52 Ranked 38th.	7.11 Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Netherlands

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a12, Abortion rate; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Population Reference Bureau, 2001 World Population Data Sheet, Washington, DC: PRB, 2001. via ciesin.org; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights. Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Bank population estimates.; Adair Morse and Sophie Shivey : Patriotism in Your Portfolio May 17, 2006. pp.40.; UNICEF; http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf. World Economic Forum, 2012. Table 3a, p. 8 ff.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The Nobel Foundation; 1980 figures and 1999 figures for EU countries are from European Social Statistics Demography 2001. Australian figures are from ABS, Year Book Australia 2003 - Population. Marriages and Divorces and the latest figure is for 2001. Figures for other European and North American countries come from UN Economic Commission for Europe, Trends in Europe and North America 2001 (UN, NY, 2001). New Zealand figures from Maureen Baker, Families, Labour and Love (Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2001). Japanese figures from Japan Almanac 1998 (Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo). Figures for other countries from UN Statistics Division, The World's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics. Spanish Statistical Institute; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-034/EN/KS-SF-11-034-EN.PDF, eurostat, Statistics in focus, 34/2011, Katya Vasileva. p. 2.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; Wikipedia: Oldest people; http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-034/EN/KS-SF-11-034-EN.PDF, eurostat, Statistics in focus, 34/2011, Katya Vasileva. p. 2. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; cgdev.org/cdi; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_in_the_European_Union
Mona W. Claussen (27 November 2013) Slik håndterer Europa asylstrømmen Aftenposten based on numbers from Eurostat . Retrieved 5 December 2013
http://open-data.europa.eu/en/data/dataset?q=asylum&op=&ext_boolean=all
; Wikipedia: Arab people (Arab diaspora) (Intra-Regional Labour Mobility in the Arab World , International Organization for Migration (IOM) Cairo); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Housing in Europe; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_in_the_European_Union
Mona W. Claussen (27 November 2013) Slik håndterer Europa asylstrømmen Aftenposten based on numbers from Eurostat . Retrieved 5 December 2013
http://open-data.europa.eu/en/data/dataset?q=asylum&op=&ext_boolean=all
. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Sperm donation laws by country (Overview table); United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; OECD. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Sergio DellaPergola. p. 60.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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Source tables; WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13992-statistics and http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box52/a467cg01.html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13992-statistics and http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box52/a467cg01.html; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for German citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Austrian citizens (Americas); http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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