Health Stats: compare key data on Pakistan & Sri Lanka

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

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STAT	Pakistan	Sri Lanka
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	26.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 43% more than Sri Lanka	18.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 106th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.4 Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Sri Lanka	29.3 Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Future births	2,842.57 Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Sri Lanka	222.33 Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 173th.	1.87% Ranked 87th. 3% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	103 Ranked 152nd.	114 Ranked 130th. 11% more than Pakistan
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 87th.	72 years Ranked 50th. 11% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	65.99 years Ranked 161st.	75.73 years Ranked 80th. 15% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.17 Ranked 146th.	77.06 Ranked 88th. 15% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	65.44 Ranked 131st.	70.89 Ranked 87th. 8% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	66.28 Ranked 142nd.	73.9 Ranked 89th. 11% more than Pakistan
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 35% more than Sri Lanka	0.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	56.9% Ranked 102nd.	71.8% Ranked 48th. 26% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Cost	44.12 Ranked 23th.	85 Ranked 1st. 93% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	48.67 Ranked 20th.	76.67 Ranked 1st. 58% more than Pakistan
Infant mortality rate > Total	63.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	9.7 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 145th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	50-74
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.12 births per woman Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	1.91 births per woman Ranked 126th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.523 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	0.187 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	69.3 Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Sri Lanka	8.3 Ranked 137th.
Life expectancy > Women	67 years Ranked 94th.	78 years Ranked 42nd. 16% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	43.75 Ranked 20th.	80 Ranked 1st. 83% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	40.62 Ranked 14th.	70 Ranked 1st. 72% more than Pakistan
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 Ranked 26th.	3.1 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.53 Ranked 151st. 5% more than Sri Lanka	20.51 Ranked 167th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	98,000 Ranked 42nd. 35 times more than Sri Lanka	2,800 Ranked 125th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	68.58 births Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	18.16 births Ranked 139th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	58.8% Ranked 112th.	82.8% Ranked 50th. 41% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	61.11 Ranked 18th.	100 Ranked 1st. 64% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Deaths of infants	288,192 Ranked 1st. 86 times more than Sri Lanka	3,362 Ranked 12th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	13.6$ Ranked 169th.	42.5$ Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	31 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka	4.8 million Ranked 24th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	17.2% Ranked 41st.	22.8% Ranked 31st. 33% more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	19.3 Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Sri Lanka	15.6 Ranked 34th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$29.70 Ranked 177th.	$96.55 Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	16.1 Ranked 67th.	24.3 Ranked 66th. 51% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	50 Ranked 19th.	75 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	231 Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	66 Ranked 92nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.173 million Ranked 41st.	0.236 million Ranked 28th. 36% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	30.7 Ranked 11th. 61% more than Sri Lanka	19.1 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	260 per 100,000 live births Ranked 41st. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	35 per 100,000 live births Ranked 112th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.78 Ranked 37th. 42% more than Sri Lanka	0.55 Ranked 32nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	58,009.77 Ranked 45th.	214,326.74 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Death rates > Children under 5	87 Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka	14.7 Ranked 114th.
Death rates > Women	133.48 Ranked 69th. 73% more than Sri Lanka	77.33 Ranked 115th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	56.58 Ranked 11th.	60 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Pakistan
Death rates > Men	165.05 Ranked 95th.	195.8 Ranked 80th. 19% more than Pakistan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	4,800 Ranked 13th. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	500 Ranked 57th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	5,800 Ranked 34th. 23 times more than Sri Lanka	250 Ranked 91st.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	38.89 Ranked 21st.	65 Ranked 1st. 67% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	280 Ranked 26th. 12% more than Sri Lanka	250 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	4.43 million Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	386,573 Ranked 10th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	31.5% Ranked 3rd. 46% more than Sri Lanka	21.6% Ranked 3rd.
Probability of not reaching 40	20.1% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	5.8% Ranked 92nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	64.86 years Ranked 120th.	74.67 years Ranked 54th. 15% more than Pakistan
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.033 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	0.013 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	29.6 Ranked 16th.	68.4 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Male	66.21 Ranked 109th.	70.43 Ranked 76th. 6% more than Pakistan
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.557 Ranked 114th.	1.93 Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	58.82 Ranked 20th.	70 Ranked 1st. 19% more than Pakistan
Access to sanitation	87% Ranked 58th.	89% Ranked 54th. 2% more than Pakistan
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	10.39 trillion Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	4.36 trillion Ranked 27th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.576 Ranked 115th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	0.137 Ranked 128th.
Death rates > Infants	70.5 Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka	12.7 Ranked 116th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.9 years Ranked 161st.	79.38 years Ranked 73th. 17% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Female	66.86 Ranked 132nd.	78.01 Ranked 58th. 17% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 90th. The same as Sri Lanka	52 Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	60.9% Ranked 44th.	99.4% Ranked 12th. 63% more than Pakistan
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	62 Ranked 154th.	131 Ranked 129th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Spending > Per person	18 Ranked 109th.	29 Ranked 97th. 61% more than Pakistan
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	41.5% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	18.4% Ranked 37th.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.014 Ranked 79th.	0.197 Ranked 58th. 14 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	27.25 Ranked 82nd. 14% more than Sri Lanka	23.96 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	765.08 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Sri Lanka	88.55 Ranked 53th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 132nd. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 117th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	80% Ranked 149th.	99% Ranked 1st. 24% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	64.18 years Ranked 154th.	72.21 years Ranked 92nd. 13% more than Pakistan
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	58 Ranked 62nd.	1,110 Ranked 36th. 19 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	65.46 years Ranked 125th.	77.38 years Ranked 57th. 18% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(64.80-70.90)	(78.70-80.70)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53.3 Ranked 134th.	61.6 Ranked 76th. 16% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	409 Ranked 57th. 36% more than Sri Lanka	301 Ranked 118th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.38 Ranked 34th.	1.73 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > All births of boys	2.01 million Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	185,432 Ranked 18th.
Health spending per capita	22.52 Ranked 163th.	68.34 Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	60.9% Ranked 36th.	99.4% Ranked 8th. 63% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.14 Ranked 145th. 8% more than Sri Lanka	19.57 Ranked 172nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	0.0999 Ranked 46th.	0.72 Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	64.3 years Ranked 114th.	72.09 years Ranked 52nd. 12% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	178 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Sri Lanka	50 Ranked 77th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	91 Ranked 65th.	458 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Pakistan
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0341 Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	0.0133 Ranked 89th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	67.75 Ranked 98th.	70.53 Ranked 90th. 4% more than Pakistan
Drug access	50% Ranked 117th.	95% Ranked 1st. 90% more than Pakistan
Infant mortality > Female babies	77.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	11.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 132nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	717 Ranked 78th. 5% more than Sri Lanka	681 Ranked 97th.
Births and maternity > Twin births	94,450 Ranked 2nd. 59 times more than Sri Lanka	1,606 Ranked 24th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	1,758.04 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	166.3 Ranked 20th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	71.14 Ranked 124th.	86 Ranked 61st. 21% more than Pakistan
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$63.60 Ranked 154th.	$179.38 Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62 Ranked 130th.	71 Ranked 70th. 15% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.92 Ranked 150th. 2% more than Sri Lanka	21.44 Ranked 158th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	28.06 Ranked 17th. 45% more than Sri Lanka	19.29 Ranked 11th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	35.15% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	15.31% Ranked 63th.
Teenage mother birth rate	9.1 Ranked 9th. 82% more than Sri Lanka	5 Ranked 10th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	181.27 per 100,000 people Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	60.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 101st.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.487 Ranked 136th.	0.786 Ranked 57th. 61% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	167,402 Ranked 1st. 89 times more than Sri Lanka	1,888 Ranked 11th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	85,885 Ranked 1st. 398 times more than Sri Lanka	216 Ranked 12th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	1,255.99 Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Sri Lanka	22.46 Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	1,021.19 Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	93.39 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Dependency ratio per 100	82 Ranked 41st. 78% more than Sri Lanka	46 Ranked 146th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	1
Smoking rate > Women	3 Ranked 93th. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	0.3 Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	88,747 Ranked 6th. 20 times more than Sri Lanka	4,528 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	43% Ranked 14th.	98.6% Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	11.6% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	3.7% Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	7% Ranked 88th.	24% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	586 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 67th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	59.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	8.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 141st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	28.4% Ranked 26th.	92.5% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	38% Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Sri Lanka	29% Ranked 10th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	35.4 Ranked 65th. 17% more than Sri Lanka	30.2 Ranked 80th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	84000	5000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	2.5 Ranked 69th.	4 Ranked 9th. 60% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 58th. 16% more than Sri Lanka	86% Ranked 122nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	120,790 Ranked 1st. 82 times more than Sri Lanka	1,474 Ranked 10th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	82,299 Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Sri Lanka	2,908 Ranked 6th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	120,008 Ranked 1st. 504 times more than Sri Lanka	238 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Single births	3.4 million Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	341,607 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	7.44 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	2.75 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Measles cases	2,801 Ranked 11th. 64 times more than Sri Lanka	44 Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	6.6 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	2.6 Ranked 107th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	260 Ranked 50th. 7 times more than Sri Lanka	39 Ranked 99th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	52.3 Ranked 140th.	64 Ranked 74th. 22% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	541.38 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	225.96 Ranked 82nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	54.2 Ranked 121st.	59.2 Ranked 85th. 9% more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	93 Ranked 122nd.	1,100 Ranked 69th. 12 times more than Pakistan
Death rates > Boys aged 1	14 Ranked 8th. 39% more than Sri Lanka	10.1 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	26.58 Ranked 58th. 45% more than Sri Lanka	18.33 Ranked 105th.
Spending > Public	0.7% (1999)	1.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	60% Ranked 131st.	70% Ranked 108th. 17% more than Pakistan
Total fertility rate	5 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	2 Ranked 120th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	73.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	13.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	62 Ranked 136th.	75 Ranked 58th. 21% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	95 Ranked 123th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	69.75 (est)	47.2 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	14000	<1000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	3.57 Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	743 Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Sri Lanka	44 Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	267 Ranked 37th.	0.0 Ranked 108th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	132 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Sri Lanka	17 per 1,000 people Ranked 121st.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	21 Ranked 157th.	64 Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Spending > Private	3.1% Ranked 35th. 72% more than Sri Lanka	1.8% Ranked 81st.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 118th. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1 Ranked 93th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	78% Ranked 143th.	99% Ranked 1st. 27% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	65% Ranked 143th.	66% Ranked 136th. 2% more than Pakistan
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	3.58% Ranked 183th.	7.16% Ranked 149th. Twice as much as Pakistan
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	0.678% Ranked 188th.	1.53% Ranked 173th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 100th.	98% Ranked 76th. 2% more than Pakistan
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	89% Ranked 64th. 20% more than Sri Lanka	74% Ranked 98th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 162nd.	99% Ranked 1st. 38% more than Pakistan
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	36% Ranked 6th. 55% more than Sri Lanka	23.2% Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(64.80-70.90)	(78.70-80.70)
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	9.1% Ranked 10th. 82% more than Sri Lanka	5% Ranked 10th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	34,905 Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Sri Lanka	1,258 Ranked 6th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	85% Ranked 126th.	97% Ranked 49th. 14% more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	80% Ranked 136th.	96% Ranked 49th. 20% more than Pakistan
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 120th. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 107th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	82.11% Ranked 97th.	86.73% Ranked 79th. 6% more than Pakistan
Health spending > % of GDP	2.72% Ranked 169th.	4.2% Ranked 141st. 54% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	205,893 Ranked 1st. 454 times more than Sri Lanka	454 Ranked 12th.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	16 Ranked 87th.	54 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Drinking water availability %	90% Ranked 60th. 17% more than Sri Lanka	77% Ranked 97th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	1.63 Ranked 84th.	0.0 Ranked 108th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	1.22 million Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Sri Lanka	55,523 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	605,626 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	126,756 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	1.37 million Ranked 1st. 24 times more than Sri Lanka	57,916 Ranked 12th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	98.3% Ranked 63th. 3% more than Sri Lanka	95.1% Ranked 79th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	37.8% Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Sri Lanka	29.4% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	632,427 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	133,380 Ranked 9th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	87 Ranked 51st. 24% more than Sri Lanka	70 Ranked 77th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	43 Ranked 99th.	93 Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Pakistan
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	95 Ranked 76th.	98 Ranked 53th. 3% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	56 Ranked 28th.	62 Ranked 16th. 11% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	0.0 Ranked 52nd.	11 Ranked 36th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	36% Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Sri Lanka	30% Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	83.84% Ranked 5th. 25% more than Sri Lanka	67.28% Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	732.08 Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Sri Lanka	11.77 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	736.85 Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	72.91 Ranked 14th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	2.51% Ranked 183th.	3.43% Ranked 175th. 37% more than Pakistan
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	95 Ranked 69th.	97 Ranked 51st. 2% more than Pakistan
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	23% Ranked 39th. 5% more than Sri Lanka	22% Ranked 43th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	24% Ranked 46th.	28% Ranked 39th. 17% more than Pakistan
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 40th. The same as Sri Lanka	100 Ranked 2nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	67 Ranked 140th.	99 Ranked 1st. 48% more than Pakistan
Public health spending > % of total health spending	29.98% Ranked 163th.	47.46% Ranked 129th. 58% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	4.53 Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	2.2 Ranked 36th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	63 Ranked 156th.	98 Ranked 19th. 56% more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	36.6% Ranked 11th.	66.8% Ranked 3rd. 83% more than Pakistan
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	24% Ranked 41st. 9% more than Sri Lanka	22% Ranked 46th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	91% Ranked 81st. 15% more than Sri Lanka	79% Ranked 116th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.48% Ranked 179th.	8.48% Ranked 132nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	4.8% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	1.6% Ranked 13th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	98% Ranked 45th. 17% more than Sri Lanka	84% Ranked 106th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	91% Ranked 20th. 42% more than Sri Lanka	64% Ranked 49th.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	3.3% Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	0.3% Ranked 13th.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	17% Ranked 12th.	92.4% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	38 Ranked 12th. 31% more than Sri Lanka	29 Ranked 24th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	90 Ranked 63th. 17% more than Sri Lanka	77 Ranked 100th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	3.2% Ranked 171st.	3.7% Ranked 162nd. 16% more than Pakistan
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	57 Ranked 163th.	99 Ranked 1st. 74% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	36.63% Ranked 150th.	85.76% Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Pakistan
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	63 Ranked 157th.	98 Ranked 22nd. 56% more than Pakistan
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.9% Ranked 114th.	2.21% Ranked 97th. 16% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	39.1% Ranked 5th. 33% more than Sri Lanka	29.3% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 86th. The same as Sri Lanka	0.1% Ranked 74th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	36.8% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	13.5% Ranked 11th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.28% Ranked 72nd.	26.07% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	38.8% Ranked 44th.	98.6% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.32% Ranked 73th. 96% more than Sri Lanka	1.69% Ranked 85th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	45% Ranked 128th.	91% Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	90.88% Ranked 18th. 6% more than Sri Lanka	86.13% Ranked 39th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	2.5% Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	1.2% Ranked 104th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	36% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	81.92% Ranked 74th.	85.23% Ranked 52nd. 4% more than Pakistan
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	27.02% Ranked 178th.	44.65% Ranked 144th. 65% more than Pakistan
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	59% Ranked 102nd.	91% Ranked 54th. 54% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.04 Ranked 130th.	1.1 Ranked 57th. 6% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.86 Ranked 33th.	6.6 Ranked 7th. 71% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	523.92 Ranked 1st. 49 times more than Sri Lanka	10.68 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.0 Ranked 51st.	0.607 Ranked 44th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	31% Ranked 15th.	96% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.43% Ranked 184th.	1.96% Ranked 141st. 5 times more than Pakistan
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	83% Ranked 149th.	99% Ranked 1st. 19% more than Pakistan
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	3.3% Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Sri Lanka	0.3% Ranked 14th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	81% Ranked 159th.	99% Ranked 1st. 22% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	14% Ranked 93th.	34% Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.77% Ranked 122nd.	2.34% Ranked 93th. 32% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	502.04 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	143.84 Ranked 6th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	29% Ranked 131st.	92% Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	212.93 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	62.22 Ranked 6th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.72% Ranked 83th.	37.84% Ranked 58th. 32% more than Pakistan
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	230 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Sri Lanka	66.16 Ranked 89th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	0.81% Ranked 178th.	1.99% Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 118th.	98% Ranked 77th. 3% more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	90% Ranked 98th. The same as Sri Lanka	90% Ranked 96th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	41.5% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka	17.3% Ranked 11th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	72% Ranked 119th.	88% Ranked 95th. 22% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	26% Ranked 26th. 37% more than Sri Lanka	19% Ranked 43th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	65.1% Ranked 27th. 27% more than Sri Lanka	51.3% Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	12.24 Ranked 6th. 38% more than Sri Lanka	8.89 Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	50.9% Ranked 4th. 70% more than Sri Lanka	29.9% Ranked 8th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	62 Ranked 101st.	94 Ranked 49th. 52% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	27.57 Ranked 6th. 46% more than Sri Lanka	18.84 Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	46.09% Ranked 140th.	65.37% Ranked 120th. 42% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.89% Ranked 80th. 5% more than Sri Lanka	7.48% Ranked 96th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	11.13 Ranked 7th. 31% more than Sri Lanka	8.53 Ranked 16th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	45.62% Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	8.56% Ranked 129th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	1.83 million Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Sri Lanka	177,983 Ranked 18th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	47,394 Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Sri Lanka	1,650 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	62 Ranked 125th.	68 Ranked 73th. 10% more than Pakistan
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	9% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Sri Lanka	1.7% Ranked 34th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	2.2% Ranked 183th.	4.3% Ranked 142nd. 95% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.8% Ranked 116th.	32.5% Ranked 79th. 17% more than Pakistan
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	60.9% Ranked 46th.	99.4% Ranked 13th. 63% more than Pakistan

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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