Health Stats: compare key data on Pakistan & Turkey

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1): Deaths from avian influenza as a proportion of confirmed cases of avian influenza.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people: Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu. . Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Oral rehydration rate %: Health - Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

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STAT	Pakistan	Turkey
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	26.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 38% more than Turkey	18.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.4 Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Turkey	28 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Future births	2,842.57 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey	804.16 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 173th.	1.83% Ranked 146th. 1% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	103 Ranked 152nd.	112 Ranked 137th. 9% more than Pakistan
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	2.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 87th.	72 years Ranked 56th. 11% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	65.99 years Ranked 161st.	72.5 years Ranked 122nd. 10% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.17 Ranked 146th.	78.09 Ranked 67th. 16% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	65.44 Ranked 131st.	71.16 Ranked 83th. 9% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	66.28 Ranked 142nd.	74.54 Ranked 78th. 12% more than Pakistan
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 76% more than Pakistan
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	56.9% Ranked 102nd.	68.7% Ranked 64th. 21% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Cost	44.12 Ranked 23th.	56.4 Ranked 2nd. 28% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	48.67 Ranked 20th.	59.66 Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Pakistan
Infant mortality rate > Total	63.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Turkey	23.94 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 82nd.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	50-74
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.12 births per woman Ranked 39th. 88% more than Turkey	2.19 births per woman Ranked 110th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	69.3 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Turkey	12.2 Ranked 120th.
Life expectancy > Women	67 years Ranked 94th.	77 years Ranked 59th. 15% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	43.75 Ranked 20th.	63.37 Ranked 2nd. 45% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	40.62 Ranked 14th.	49.42 Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Pakistan
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 Ranked 26th.	2.8 Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.53 Ranked 151st.	24.92 Ranked 67th. 16% more than Pakistan
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	68.58 births Ranked 56th. 73% more than Turkey	39.65 births Ranked 94th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	58.8% Ranked 112th.	78.6% Ranked 69th. 34% more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	61.11 Ranked 18th.	73.81 Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Deaths of infants	288,192 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Turkey	26,137.5 Ranked 4th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	13.6$ Ranked 169th.	324.8$ Ranked 61st. 24 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	17.2% Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 122nd.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$29.70 Ranked 177th.	$696.23 Ranked 59th. 23 times more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	16.1 Ranked 67th.	38 Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	50 Ranked 19th.	62.21 Ranked 3rd. 24% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	231 Ranked 34th. 11 times more than Turkey	22 Ranked 136th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	30.7 Ranked 11th. 82% more than Turkey	16.9 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	260 per 100,000 live births Ranked 41st. 13 times more than Turkey	20 per 100,000 live births Ranked 136th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.78 Ranked 37th.	1.45 Ranked 1st. 86% more than Pakistan
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	58,009.77 Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Turkey	10,714.4 Ranked 79th.
Death rates > Children under 5	87 Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Turkey	20.3 Ranked 95th.
Death rates > Women	133.48 Ranked 69th. 58% more than Turkey	84.36 Ranked 108th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	56.58 Ranked 11th.	61.63 Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Pakistan
Death rates > Men	165.05 Ranked 95th. 9% more than Turkey	151.13 Ranked 104th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	4,800 Ranked 13th. 48 times more than Turkey	100 Ranked 118th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	38.89 Ranked 21st.	51.19 Ranked 5th. 32% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	280 Ranked 26th. 65% more than Turkey	170 Ranked 102nd.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	22.5% Ranked 84th.	44% Ranked 7th. 96% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Number of births	4.43 million Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey	1.24 million Ranked 5th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	31.5% Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Turkey	1.7% Ranked 23th.
Probability of not reaching 40	20.1% Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Turkey	9.6% Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	64.86 years Ranked 120th.	71.29 years Ranked 87th. 10% more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	29.6 Ranked 16th.	73 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Male	66.21 Ranked 109th.	69.51 Ranked 89th. 5% more than Pakistan
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.557 Ranked 114th.	2.4 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	58.82 Ranked 20th.	62.5 Ranked 5th. 6% more than Pakistan
Access to sanitation	87% Ranked 58th.	100% Ranked 19th. 15% more than Pakistan
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	10.39 trillion Ranked 19th. 13 times more than Turkey	792.83 billion Ranked 43th.
Death rates > Infants	70.5 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Turkey	18.5 Ranked 92nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.9 years Ranked 161st.	74.49 years Ranked 128th. 10% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > Female	66.86 Ranked 132nd.	74.39 Ranked 96th. 11% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 90th.	69 Ranked 30th. 33% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	60.9% Ranked 44th.	92% Ranked 20th. 51% more than Pakistan
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	62 Ranked 154th.	420 Ranked 71st. 7 times more than Pakistan
Spending > Per person	18 Ranked 109th.	153 Ranked 56th. 9 times more than Pakistan
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	41.5% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey	15.6% Ranked 12th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	27.25 Ranked 82nd. 20 times more than Turkey	1.37 Ranked 117th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 132nd. The same as Turkey	0.1% Ranked 145th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	80% Ranked 149th.	97% Ranked 60th. 21% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	64.18 years Ranked 154th.	70.61 years Ranked 110th. 10% more than Pakistan
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	58 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Turkey	17 Ranked 74th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	65.46 years Ranked 125th.	73.8 years Ranked 91st. 13% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(64.80-70.90)	(75.90-79.30)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53.3 Ranked 134th.	62 Ranked 70th. 16% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	409 Ranked 57th.	437 Ranked 38th. 7% more than Pakistan
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.38 Ranked 34th.	1.89 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > All births of boys	2.01 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	657,184 Ranked 1st.
Health spending per capita	22.52 Ranked 163th.	464.57 Ranked 65th. 21 times more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	60.9% Ranked 36th.	92% Ranked 7th. 51% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.14 Ranked 145th.	24.5 Ranked 54th. 16% more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	64.3 years Ranked 114th.	68.9 years Ranked 84th. 7% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	178 Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Turkey	25 Ranked 104th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	91 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Turkey	39 Ranked 147th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	67.75 Ranked 98th.	73.63 Ranked 73th. 9% more than Pakistan
Drug access	50% Ranked 117th.	95% Ranked 49th. 90% more than Pakistan
Infant mortality > Female babies	77.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey	27.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 86th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	717 Ranked 78th. 2% more than Turkey	701 Ranked 89th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	1,758.04 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey	391.01 Ranked 8th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	71.14 Ranked 124th.	84.07 Ranked 76th. 18% more than Pakistan
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$63.60 Ranked 154th.	$677.20 Ranked 66th. 11 times more than Pakistan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62 Ranked 130th.	70 Ranked 96th. 13% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.92 Ranked 150th.	25.33 Ranked 87th. 16% more than Pakistan
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.142% Ranked 111th.	0.65% Ranked 96th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	28.06 Ranked 17th. 63% more than Turkey	17.18 Ranked 18th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	35.15% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Turkey	15.51% Ranked 61st.
Teenage mother birth rate	9.1 Ranked 9th.	10.2 Ranked 9th. 12% more than Pakistan
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	3.41 Ranked 37th.	4.61 Ranked 15th. 35% more than Pakistan
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	181.27 per 100,000 people Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Turkey	28.81 per 100,000 people Ranked 129th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.487 Ranked 136th.	0.743 Ranked 77th. 53% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	167,402 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Turkey	15,566.59 Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	85,885 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	27,235 Ranked 2nd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	1,255.99 Ranked 1st. 14% more than Turkey	1,099.96 Ranked 6th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	1,021.19 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	232.87 Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1)	33% Ranked 7th. The same as Turkey	33% Ranked 7th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Turkey	86 Ranked 138th.
Dependency ratio per 100	82 Ranked 41st. 46% more than Turkey	56 Ranked 105th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	3
Smoking rate > Women	3 Ranked 93th.	20 Ranked 46th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	88,747 Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Turkey	7,527 Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	43% Ranked 14th.	91.3% Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	11.6% Ranked 2nd. 39 times more than Turkey	0.3% Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	7% Ranked 88th.	37% Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Contraception	24% Ranked 68th.	64% Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people	0.0183 Ranked 7th.	0.175 Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	586 Ranked 3rd. 117 times more than Turkey	5 Ranked 48th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	59.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey	22.82 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 77th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	28.4% Ranked 26th.	73.7% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	38% Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Turkey	3% Ranked 18th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	35.4 Ranked 65th.	51.6 Ranked 17th. 46% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 58th. 49% more than Turkey	67% Ranked 146th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	120,790 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Turkey	10,570.91 Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	120,008 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Turkey	31,135 Ranked 2nd.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	82,299 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey	35,259 Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	7.44 Ranked 5th. About the same as Turkey	7.42 Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Measles cases	2,801 Ranked 11th. 934 times more than Turkey	3 Ranked 96th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	6.6 Ranked 75th.	19.2 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	260 Ranked 50th. 11 times more than Turkey	23 Ranked 118th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	52.3 Ranked 140th.	62.8 Ranked 86th. 20% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Turkey	86 Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	541.38 Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Turkey	108.31 Ranked 110th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	54.2 Ranked 121st.	61.2 Ranked 64th. 13% more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	93 Ranked 122nd.	1,900 Ranked 54th. 20 times more than Pakistan
Death rates > Boys aged 1	14 Ranked 8th. 56% more than Turkey	9 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	26.58 Ranked 58th. 48% more than Turkey	17.98 Ranked 109th.
Spending > Public	0.7% (1999)	3.3% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	60% Ranked 131st.	79% Ranked 93th. 32% more than Pakistan
Total fertility rate	5 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Turkey	2.4 Ranked 104th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies	73.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Turkey	35.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	62 Ranked 136th.	73 Ranked 93th. 18% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	192 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Turkey	86 Ranked 138th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	69.75 (est)	42.77 (est)
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	3.57 Ranked 11th. 50 times more than Turkey	0.0719 Ranked 60th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	267 Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Turkey	63 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	743 Ranked 9th. 39 times more than Turkey	19 Ranked 44th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	132 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey	45 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	21 Ranked 157th.	276 Ranked 68th. 13 times more than Pakistan
Spending > Private	3.1% Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Turkey	1.4% Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.86 Ranked 33th.	6.59 Ranked 10th. 71% more than Pakistan
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.43% Ranked 184th.	5.2% Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Pakistan
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	31% Ranked 15th.	83% Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	31.8% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	10.1% Ranked 10th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	59% Ranked 102nd.	88% Ranked 61st. 49% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	81.92% Ranked 74th.	90.91% Ranked 19th. 11% more than Pakistan
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	36% Ranked 11th.	80.9% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	90.88% Ranked 18th.	91.48% Ranked 14th. 1% more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	45% Ranked 128th.	90% Ranked 78th. Twice as much as Pakistan
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.32% Ranked 73th. 111 times more than Turkey	0.03% Ranked 126th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.28% Ranked 72nd. 47% more than Turkey	5.65% Ranked 135th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	39.1% Ranked 5th.	40.2% Ranked 36th. 3% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	17% Ranked 12th.	68.9% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	4.8% Ranked 9th.	9.1% Ranked 6th. 90% more than Pakistan
Infant mortality rate > Male	66.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey	25 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 87th.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	36.6% Ranked 11th. 69% more than Turkey	21.7% Ranked 6th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	63 Ranked 156th.	78 Ranked 136th. 24% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	4.53 Ranked 24th. 17 times more than Turkey	0.273 Ranked 94th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	31.6% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey	15.5% Ranked 4th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	29.98% Ranked 163th.	68.97% Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Pakistan
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	67 Ranked 140th.	77 Ranked 122nd. 15% more than Pakistan
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 40th. The same as Turkey	100 Ranked 78th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	23% Ranked 39th. 8 times more than Turkey	3% Ranked 107th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	95 Ranked 69th.	97 Ranked 55th. 2% more than Pakistan
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	83.84% Ranked 5th. 50% more than Turkey	55.92% Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases	0.0 Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	36% Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Turkey	5% Ranked 18th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	47,394 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey	19,305 Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	1.37 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	425,351 Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	605,626 Ranked 1st. 81% more than Turkey	333,872 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	1.22 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	393,928 Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	11.13 Ranked 7th. 32% more than Turkey	8.41 Ranked 4th.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(64.80-70.90)	(75.90-79.30)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	212.93 Ranked 1st.	300.65 Ranked 3rd. 41% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	502.04 Ranked 1st.	664.44 Ranked 4th. 32% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	50.9% Ranked 4th. 56% more than Turkey	32.57% Ranked 53th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	46.09% Ranked 140th.	84.88% Ranked 55th. 84% more than Pakistan
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.8% Ranked 116th.	30.4% Ranked 97th. 9% more than Pakistan
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	60.9% Ranked 46th.	95% Ranked 15th. 56% more than Pakistan
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	28% Ranked 7th.	71% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Pakistan
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	37.1% Ranked 9th.	41.6% Ranked 9th. 12% more than Pakistan
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	78% Ranked 143th.	91% Ranked 93th. 17% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	65% Ranked 143th.	87% Ranked 70th. 34% more than Pakistan
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	63.01% Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Turkey	16.14% Ranked 146th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.83% Ranked 131st. 10% more than Turkey	1.67% Ranked 139th.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	33.3% Ranked 1st. 76% more than Turkey	18.9% Ranked 2nd.
Oral rehydration rate %	19 Ranked 46th. 27% more than Turkey	15 Ranked 52nd.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	89% Ranked 64th.	93% Ranked 55th. 4% more than Pakistan
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 162nd.	90% Ranked 108th. 25% more than Pakistan
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	10.4% Ranked 15th. The same as Turkey	10.4% Ranked 11th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	41.5% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey	15.6% Ranked 12th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	37.1% Ranked 8th.	41.6% Ranked 6th. 12% more than Pakistan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	29% Ranked 131st.	75% Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Pakistan
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	230 Ranked 41st. 8 times more than Turkey	30.14 Ranked 119th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	0.81% Ranked 178th.	3.43% Ranked 94th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	205,893 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Turkey	58,370 Ranked 2nd.
Drinking water availability %	90% Ranked 60th. 10% more than Turkey	82% Ranked 82nd.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	65.1% Ranked 27th. 90% more than Turkey	34.2% Ranked 107th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	62 Ranked 101st.	90 Ranked 60th. 45% more than Pakistan
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	87 Ranked 51st. 1% more than Turkey	86 Ranked 54th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	43 Ranked 99th.	70 Ranked 73th. 63% more than Pakistan
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	95 Ranked 76th. 17% more than Turkey	81 Ranked 118th.
Births with health staff	20% Ranked 111th.	81% Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	56 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey	21 Ranked 81st.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	732.08 Ranked 1st. 25% more than Turkey	586.72 Ranked 5th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	736.85 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey	158.14 Ranked 5th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	2.51% Ranked 183th.	6.66% Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	24% Ranked 41st. 8 times more than Turkey	3% Ranked 130th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	91% Ranked 81st.	96% Ranked 61st. 5% more than Pakistan
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	98% Ranked 45th. 42% more than Turkey	69.1% Ranked 147th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	38 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey	8 Ranked 97th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	90 Ranked 63th. 10% more than Turkey	82 Ranked 85th.
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	56 Ranked 26th. 51% more than Turkey	37 Ranked 45th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	3.2% Ranked 171st.	6.5% Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	57 Ranked 163th.	82 Ranked 115th. 44% more than Pakistan
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	36.63% Ranked 150th. 14 times more than Turkey	2.7% Ranked 174th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	63 Ranked 157th.	78 Ranked 140th. 24% more than Pakistan
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	36.8% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey	16% Ranked 15th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	92% Ranked 77th.	96% Ranked 64th. 4% more than Pakistan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	523.92 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Turkey	513.23 Ranked 5th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	36% Ranked 6th.	49.4% Ranked 5th. 37% more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	16 Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Turkey	7 Ranked 116th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	98.3% Ranked 63th. 12% more than Turkey	88% Ranked 101st.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	37.8% Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Turkey	3.9% Ranked 17th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	289.11 Ranked 1st.	363.79 Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Pakistan
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	53% Ranked 7th. 29% more than Turkey	41% Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	1.63 Ranked 84th. 80% more than Turkey	0.907 Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	1.83 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	622,680 Ranked 1st.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	632,427 Ranked 1st. 81% more than Turkey	349,744 Ranked 4th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	62 Ranked 125th.	68 Ranked 87th. 10% more than Pakistan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	13 Ranked 16th. 7 times more than Turkey	2 Ranked 117th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	9% Ranked 3rd.	17.6% Ranked 16th. 96% more than Pakistan
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	2.2% Ranked 183th.	7.72% Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	37 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Turkey	16 Ranked 86th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	17 Ranked 98th.	64 Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	12 Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Turkey	1 Ranked 103th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	1.8% Ranked 92nd.	0.0 Ranked 175th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	41% Ranked 109th.	72% Ranked 65th. 76% more than Pakistan
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	38.8% Ranked 44th.	91.3% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Death rates > Girls aged 1	22 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey	9 Ranked 10th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.48% Ranked 179th.	10.33% Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Pakistan
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	27.02% Ranked 178th.	74.94% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.04 Ranked 130th. About the same as Turkey	1.03 Ranked 138th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.9% Ranked 114th. 23% more than Turkey	1.54% Ranked 130th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	8.38 Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Turkey	8.02 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	3.69 Ranked 32nd.	6.29 Ranked 10th. 70% more than Pakistan
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	45.62% Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Turkey	9.46% Ranked 127th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	17.09 Ranked 38th. 396 times more than Turkey	0.0432 Ranked 113th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,)
. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. 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Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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