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People Stats: compare key data on Puerto Rico & United States

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Percent of population of African descent: Percentage of each country's population that is of African descent. These numbers include people mixed with African descent as well.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Hispanic and Latino: Percentage of each country's total population considered Hispanic/Latino.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Whites: Percentage of white population in each country out of total population. The term "white" shouldn't be considered the same as "Caucasian" for these numbers. Although Indians are considered Caucasians, they aren't considered white in regards to these percentages.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock (% of population). International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths). Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Female population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 65-69: Female population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total: Male population - Age 30-34 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million > Per capita: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
STAT Puerto Rico United States HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 50.06 years
Ranked 20th. 13% more than United States
44.38 years
Ranked 117th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.86%
Ranked 177th.
16.71%
Ranked 62nd. 21% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 395,507
Ranked 141st.
77.19 million
Ranked 4th. 195 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.74%
Ranked 175th.
11.22%
Ranked 80th. 15% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 277,973
Ranked 141st.
51.86 million
Ranked 4th. 187 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 87.66%
Ranked 21st. 14% more than United States
76.73%
Ranked 93th.

Birth rate 11.28 births/1,000 population
Ranked 172nd.
13.66 births/1,000 population
Ranked 147th. 21% more than Puerto Rico

Death rate 8.23 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 91st.
8.39 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 88th. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Ethnic groups white (mostly Spanish origin) 76.2%, black 6.9%, Asian 0.3%, Amerindian 0.2%, mixed 4.4%, other 12% white 79.96%, black 12.85%, Asian 4.43%, Amerindian and Alaska native 0.97%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.18%, two or more races 1.61% (July 2007 estimate)
Gender > Female population 1.46 million
Ranked 138th.
231.19 million
Ranked 4th. 158 times more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 3.95
Ranked 3rd. 40% more than United States
2.81
Ranked 8th.

Population 3.67 million
Ranked 129th.
316.67 million
Ranked 3rd. 86 times more than Puerto Rico

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.499
Ranked 215th.
0.122
Ranked 53th.

Population growth -0.499%
Ranked 215th.
0.122%
Ranked 53th.

Population growth rate -0.47%
Ranked 222nd.
0.9%
Ranked 124th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 38.67%
Ranked 21st. 20% more than United States
32.24%
Ranked 107th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 1.52 million
Ranked 140th.
261.45 million
Ranked 4th. 172 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 129,290
Ranked 141st.
25.57 million
Ranked 4th. 198 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 47.47%
Ranked 174th.
51.06%
Ranked 99th. 8% more than Puerto Rico

Population in 2015 4,157 thousand
Ranked 124th.
325,723 thousand
Ranked 3rd. 78 times more than Puerto Rico
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 1.25 million
Ranked 10th.
85.41 million
Ranked 2nd. 68 times more than Puerto Rico

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 8
Ranked 90th.
8.07
Ranked 88th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Total fertility rate 1.64 children born/woman
Ranked 174th.
2.06 children born/woman
Ranked 116th. 26% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 32.85%
Ranked 22nd. 23% more than United States
26.71%
Ranked 104th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.52
Ranked 112th. 6% more than United States
0.49
Ranked 133th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 18.4%
Ranked 165th.
20%
Ranked 156th. 9% more than Puerto Rico

Gender > Male population 1.39 million
Ranked 138th.
230.88 million
Ranked 4th. 166 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 1.1 million
Ranked 133th.
148.96 million
Ranked 3rd. 135 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 53.29%
Ranked 176th.
56.58%
Ranked 104th. 6% more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 65 years and over 16.4%
Ranked 34th. 18% more than United States
13.9%
Ranked 51st.

Nationality > Noun Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens) American(s)
Divorce rate 4.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd.
4.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 11% more than Puerto Rico
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 61.64%
Ranked 21st. 31% more than United States
47.21%
Ranked 101st.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.53%
Ranked 177th.
5.53%
Ranked 57th. 22% more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 14,849
Ranked 33th.
877,000
Ranked 2nd. 59 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 937,152
Ranked 129th.
123.43 million
Ranked 3rd. 132 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 1.35 million
Ranked 140th.
235.92 million
Ranked 4th. 174 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 433,548
Ranked 124th.
51.64 million
Ranked 3rd. 119 times more than Puerto Rico

Cities > Urban population 83,613
Ranked 58th.
84,460
Ranked 54th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Nationality > Adjective Puerto Rican American
Sex ratio > Total population 0.92 male(s)/female
Ranked 209th.
0.97 male(s)/female
Ranked 143th. 5% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.33%
Ranked 177th.
11.17%
Ranked 64th. 20% more than Puerto Rico

Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 39th. 1% more than United States
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 94th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 18,620
Ranked 65th.
2.12 million
Ranked 2nd. 114 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 15.2%
Ranked 21st. 36% more than United States
11.18%
Ranked 93th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 4.95
Ranked 64th.
6.8
Ranked 27th. 37% more than Puerto Rico

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 61st. About the same as United States
1.05
Ranked 132nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 266,217
Ranked 141st.
51.62 million
Ranked 4th. 194 times more than Puerto Rico

Migration > Net migration rate -1.03 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 116th.
2.92 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 29th.

Future population change -14,420.2
Ranked 133th.
563,170
Ranked 12th.

Urban population 3.82 million
Ranked 89th.
239.5 million
Ranked 3rd. 63 times more than Puerto Rico

Migration > Net migration > Per capita -6,843.719 per 1 million people
Ranked 119th.
19,148.45 per 1 million people
Ranked 34th.

Median age > Total 38.2 years
Ranked 56th. 3% more than United States
37.2 years
Ranked 61st.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 79.07 years
Ranked 44th. 1% more than United States
78.62 years
Ranked 50th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 3.49 million
Ranked 51st.
249.25 million
Ranked 2nd. 71 times more than Puerto Rico

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 24.1
Ranked 5th.
26.9
Ranked 5th. 12% more than Puerto Rico
Age structure > 15-64 years 65.4%
Ranked 126th.
66.5%
Ranked 101st. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Literacy > Total population 90.3%
Ranked 133th.
99%
Ranked 35th. 10% more than Puerto Rico

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 29.3%
Ranked 139th.
29.4%
Ranked 138th. About the same as Puerto Rico
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 26.2
Ranked 7th.
28.8
Ranked 6th. 10% more than Puerto Rico
Gender > Women aged 15-49 502,508
Ranked 140th.
89.8 million
Ranked 4th. 179 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.02%
Ranked 177th.
29.52%
Ranked 37th. 13% more than Puerto Rico

Housing > Average people per household 3
Ranked 4th. 15% more than United States
2.6
Ranked 1st.
Percentage living in urban areas 97%
Ranked 8th. 21% more than United States
80%
Ranked 42nd.
Migration > Net migration -26,773
Ranked 111th.
5.68 million
Ranked 2nd.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 13
Population > CIA Factbook 3.96 million
Ranked 127th.
303.82 million
Ranked 4th. 77 times more than Puerto Rico

Teenage pregancy rate 52.72
Ranked 73th. 51% more than United States
34.96
Ranked 99th.

Population density 445.83
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than United States
33.22
Ranked 145th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 112th. The same as United States
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 3%
Ranked 193th.
20%
Ranked 156th. 7 times more than Puerto Rico
Infant mortality rate > Total 8 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 157th. 36% more than United States
5.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 173th.

Age structure > 25-54 years 38.6%
Ranked 137th.
40.2%
Ranked 117th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
Urban and rural > Rural population 232,533
Ranked 75th.
59.49 million
Ranked 5th. 256 times more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 15-24 years 14.6%
Ranked 159th. 7% more than United States
13.7%
Ranked 169th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 938.74
Ranked 4th. 16% more than United States
805.79
Ranked 17th.

Rural population 93,889.3
Ranked 166th.
56.91 million
Ranked 9th. 606 times more than Puerto Rico

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 12
Ranked 145th.
2,368
Ranked 68th. 197 times more than Puerto Rico

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.65
Ranked 158th.
1.89
Ranked 134th. 15% more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.9%
Ranked 51st.
12.3%
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Puerto Rico
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 21
Ranked 7th. 17% more than United States
18
Ranked 52nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 18 14
Gender > Female population per thousand people 517.88
Ranked 19th. 1% more than United States
513.11
Ranked 32nd.

Future population > Males 2.1 million
Ranked 126th.
180.46 million
Ranked 3rd. 86 times more than Puerto Rico

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 11.1
Ranked 162nd.
12.7
Ranked 144th. 14% more than Puerto Rico

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.93
Ranked 200th.
1
Ranked 105th. 8% more than Puerto Rico

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 50.1%
Ranked 122nd.
50.4%
Ranked 119th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 416.47 sq. km
Ranked 21st. 12 times more than United States
34.06 sq. km
Ranked 158th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 663.27
Ranked 79th.
677.3
Ranked 56th. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 155.22
Ranked 135th. 9% more than United States
142.08
Ranked 154th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 11.9%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United States
5.9%
Ranked 14th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 82.79 years
Ranked 35th. 2% more than United States
81.17 years
Ranked 53th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 84.1%
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than United States
76.4%
Ranked 4th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 84.1%
Ranked 4th. 10% more than United States
76.4%
Ranked 16th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 4.8
Ranked 157th. The same as United States
4.8
Ranked 158th.
Births > Teen motherhood rate 11%
Ranked 9th. 38% more than United States
8%
Ranked 4th.

Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 62.49
Ranked 80th.
192.33
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 21
Ranked 1st. 17% more than United States
18
Ranked 36th.
Urbanization 76
Ranked 46th.
77
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 20.9%
Ranked 38th.
21%
Ranked 37th. About the same as Puerto Rico
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.77 male(s)/female
Ranked 131st. The same as United States
0.77 male(s)/female
Ranked 132nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 181.12
Ranked 44th.
186.84
Ranked 39th. 3% more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 4%
Ranked 13th.
8%
Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 204.06
Ranked 136th. 2% more than United States
200.26
Ranked 139th.

Population in largest city 2.6 million
Ranked 52nd.
18.72 million
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Puerto Rico

Population, total 3.67 million
Ranked 131st.
313.91 million
Ranked 4th. 86 times more than Puerto Rico

Gender ratio > Whole population 108.5%
Ranked 18th. 5% more than United States
103.3%
Ranked 65th.

Literacy > Female 90.9%
Ranked 48th.
99%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Puerto Rico
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 206,906
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as United States
103,121
Ranked 24th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 75.56 years
Ranked 55th.
76.19 years
Ranked 48th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Net migration -103,537
Ranked 155th.
5 million
Ranked 1st.

Persons per room 0.7
Ranked 44th. 40% more than United States
0.5
Ranked 60th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 3.9%
Ranked 6th.
4.2%
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Puerto Rico

Maternal mortality rate 20 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 137th.
21 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 135th. 5% more than Puerto Rico

Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Died 24 January 2007 30 December 1999
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 175,025
Ranked 17th. 88% more than United States
92,855
Ranked 27th.

Urban and rural > Female rural population 105,540
Ranked 69th.
29.41 million
Ranked 3rd. 279 times more than Puerto Rico

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.05
Ranked 44th. 5% more than United States
0.999
Ranked 94th.

Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 47.84
Ranked 82nd. 46% more than United States
32.73
Ranked 105th.

Languages Spanish, English English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 62.76
Ranked 144th.
66.08
Ranked 135th. 5% more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 611.73
Ranked 97th.
622.34
Ranked 81st. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Rural population per 1000 24.57
Ranked 184th.
192.58
Ranked 157th. 8 times more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 13
Future population > Females 2.28 million
Ranked 124th.
185.73 million
Ranked 3rd. 81 times more than Puerto Rico

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 10
Ranked 132nd.
880
Ranked 45th. 88 times more than Puerto Rico

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 29.9%
Ranked 23th. 73% more than United States
17.3%
Ranked 71st.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 34.03
Ranked 34th.
36.67
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 11.9
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than United States
2.8
Ranked 13th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 24.5%
Ranked 20th. 56% more than United States
15.7%
Ranked 43th.

Gender > Male population per thousand people 479.02
Ranked 171st.
496.34
Ranked 103th. 4% more than Puerto Rico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 269
Ranked 56th.
3.16 million
Ranked 3rd. 11759 times more than Puerto Rico
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 11%
Ranked 3rd.
18%
Ranked 1st. 64% more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 22.6 years
Ranked 13th.
26.3 years
Ranked 8th. 16% more than Puerto Rico
GDP per capita > Current US$ $27,677.53
Ranked 28th.
$51,748.56
Ranked 10th. 87% more than Puerto Rico

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 2.68e-05
Ranked 77th. 101 times more than United States
2.64e-07
Ranked 214th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 3.92 million
Ranked 84th.
251.75 million
Ranked 4th. 64 times more than Puerto Rico

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 129.57
Ranked 43th.
131.88
Ranked 41st. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 7.14 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 153th. 37% more than United States
5.22 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 172nd.

Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 66%
Ranked 98th.
67.1%
Ranked 75th. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Gender ratio > Babies 94.6%
Ranked 140th.
95.2%
Ranked 116th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Urban population per 1000 999.16
Ranked 5th. 23% more than United States
810.44
Ranked 33th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 1.87 million
Ranked 46th.
127.55 million
Ranked 1st. 68 times more than Puerto Rico

Urban and rural > Male rural population 108,122
Ranked 70th.
30.08 million
Ranked 3rd. 278 times more than Puerto Rico

Urban and rural > Male urban population 1.72 million
Ranked 47th.
121.7 million
Ranked 1st. 71 times more than Puerto Rico

Median age > Both sexes 36.7
Ranked 57th.
36.9
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Puerto Rico
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 415,141
Ranked 131st.
31.26 million
Ranked 6th. 75 times more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 229,727
Ranked 87th.
16.26 million
Ranked 4th. 71 times more than Puerto Rico

Urbanization > Urban population 99 None
Major cities > Population SAN JUAN (capital) 2.73 million New York-Newark 19.3 million; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 12.675 million; Chicago 9.134 million; Miami 5.699 million; WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) 4.421 million
Population in largest city > Per capita 0.666 per capita
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than United States
0.063 per capita
Ranked 105th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 8.82 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 154th. 35% more than United States
6.55 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 169th.

Literacy > Male 89.7%
Ranked 137th.
99%
Ranked 44th. 10% more than Puerto Rico

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 33.3%
Ranked 17th. 78% more than United States
18.7%
Ranked 52nd.

Total Population per capita 1.03
Ranked 70th. 2% more than United States
1.01
Ranked 94th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 108.6%
Ranked 13th. 3% more than United States
105.2%
Ranked 27th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 13.5%
Ranked 41st. 6% more than United States
12.7%
Ranked 49th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 110.38
Ranked 136th. 7% more than United States
102.79
Ranked 142nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 21
Ranked 1st. 17% more than United States
18
Ranked 37th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.0
Ranked 135th.
4%
Ranked 6th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 130.8
Ranked 60th. 1% more than United States
129.9
Ranked 64th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 165.6
Ranked 87th.
186.6
Ranked 57th. 13% more than Puerto Rico

Religions Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15% Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4%
Urban population > Per capita 0.976 per capita
Ranked 6th. 21% more than United States
0.808 per capita
Ranked 33th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 160.41
Ranked 110th. 19% more than United States
134.94
Ranked 138th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Percent of population of African descent 15.7%
Ranked 1st. 15% more than United States
13.6%
Ranked 3rd.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 2.6 million
Ranked 58th.
128.33 million
Ranked 2nd. 49 times more than Puerto Rico

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 84.1%
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than United States
76.4%
Ranked 4th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 8.8%
Ranked 11th.
11.8%
Ranked 5th. 34% more than Puerto Rico

Median age > Male 36.4 years
Ranked 58th. 1% more than United States
35.9 years
Ranked 61st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 3.9
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than United States
1.5
Ranked 3rd.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 57,260.95
Ranked 171st.
55.26 million
Ranked 10th. 965 times more than Puerto Rico

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 108.6
Ranked 13th. 3% more than United States
105.2
Ranked 27th.

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 97.6
Ranked 42nd.
99
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 20.5%
Ranked 155th. 2% more than United States
20.1%
Ranked 157th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 361.15
Ranked 22nd. 7% more than United States
335.95
Ranked 61st.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 303,833
Ranked 86th.
22.43 million
Ranked 4th. 74 times more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 80.79
Ranked 39th. 10% more than United States
73.75
Ranked 44th.

Female population > Age 15-19 145,914
Ranked 129th.
10.45 million
Ranked 4th. 72 times more than Puerto Rico
Median age > Female 40 years
Ranked 52nd. 4% more than United States
38.5 years
Ranked 58th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 1,921.99
Ranked 106th.
9,044
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Puerto Rico

Cities > Rate of urbanization 0.8%
Ranked 164th.
1.3%
Ranked 137th. 63% more than Puerto Rico
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 3.24 per 1 million people
Ranked 147th.
7.03 per 1 million people
Ranked 153th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 254.46
Ranked 94th. 5% more than United States
241.41
Ranked 133th.

Future population > Males per thousand people 521.63
Ranked 35th. 4% more than United States
501
Ranked 73th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes (Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child), and 18 with parental consent. Generally 18, but varies by state. Most states allow minors to marry with judicial and/or parental consent. Main article: Age of marriage in United States of America
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Hispanic and Latino 98.5%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than United States
16.3%
Ranked 4th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000 87.06
Ranked 74th.
138.41
Ranked 46th. 59% more than Puerto Rico

International migrant stock, total 323,962
Ranked 84th.
42.81 million
Ranked 2nd. 132 times more than Puerto Rico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 2,000
Ranked 54th.
8.3 million
Ranked 1st. 4150 times more than Puerto Rico
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 2,800
Ranked 46th. 17% more than United States
2,400
Ranked 49th.

Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.4%
Ranked 12th. The same as United States
0.4%
Ranked 13th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 396,782
Ranked 131st.
29.89 million
Ranked 6th. 75 times more than Puerto Rico

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 61.08
Ranked 29th. 14% more than United States
53.48
Ranked 43th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 325
Ranked 173th.
250,535
Ranked 7th. 771 times more than Puerto Rico
Total Population > Female 2.04 million
Ranked 124th.
151.78 million
Ranked 3rd. 74 times more than Puerto Rico
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 352,406
Ranked 77th.
39.27 million
Ranked 2nd. 111 times more than Puerto Rico

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Whites 75.8%
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than United States
72.4%
Ranked 3rd.
Future population > Females per thousand people 568.28
Ranked 8th. 10% more than United States
516.35
Ranked 57th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 130.8%
Ranked 60th. 1% more than United States
129.9%
Ranked 64th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 165.6
Ranked 87th.
186.6
Ranked 57th. 13% more than Puerto Rico

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 136
Ranked 66th.
138
Ranked 60th. 1% more than Puerto Rico

Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Born 21 August 1891 24 September 1880
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 38.63
Ranked 137th. 14% more than United States
33.92
Ranked 150th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 36.09
Ranked 92nd. 10% more than United States
32.69
Ranked 139th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 39.38
Ranked 143th. 6% more than United States
37.27
Ranked 155th.
Female population > Age 25-29 144,840
Ranked 125th.
10.02 million
Ranked 4th. 69 times more than Puerto Rico
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 77.56
Ranked 143th. 7% more than United States
72.63
Ranked 156th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 38.18
Ranked 142nd. 8% more than United States
35.37
Ranked 156th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 79.19
Ranked 137th. 14% more than United States
69.51
Ranked 151st.
Male population > Age 25-29 139,566
Ranked 127th.
10.34 million
Ranked 4th. 74 times more than Puerto Rico
Population, total per 1000 1,000
Ranked 41st. The same as United States
1,000
Ranked 66th.

International migrant stock > % of population 8.71%
Ranked 74th.
13.84%
Ranked 46th. 59% more than Puerto Rico

Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 100%
Ranked 12th. 2% more than United States
97.58%
Ranked 23th.

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 63.92
Ranked 135th.
79.04
Ranked 130th. 24% more than Puerto Rico

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 89.82%
Ranked 38th. 2% more than United States
88%
Ranked 48th.

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 77.75%
Ranked 58th.
80.8%
Ranked 47th. 4% more than Puerto Rico

Rural population > % of total population 1.04%
Ranked 203th.
17.38%
Ranked 167th. 17 times more than Puerto Rico

Total population > Age 65-69 158,454
Ranked 94th.
10.38 million
Ranked 3rd. 65 times more than Puerto Rico
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 65.66%
Ranked 73th.
66.92%
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Puerto Rico

Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 7.71
Ranked 154th. 12% more than United States
6.88
Ranked 172nd.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total 97.6%
Ranked 7th. 21% more than United States
80.8%
Ranked 37th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual % 0.81%
Ranked 160th.
1.33%
Ranked 131st. 64% more than Puerto Rico

Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total 13.65%
Ranked 35th. 7% more than United States
12.78%
Ranked 42nd.

Structure > Population > Female > % of total 52.05%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than United States
50.66%
Ranked 71st.

Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population 68.81%
Ranked 3rd. 54% more than United States
44.64%
Ranked 9th.

Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 4.95
Ranked 33th. 10% more than United States
4.52
Ranked 44th.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000 23.22
Ranked 31st. 7% more than United States
21.8
Ranked 36th.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000 75.97
Ranked 143th. 7% more than United States
70.89
Ranked 156th.
Total population > Age 35-39 262,236
Ranked 125th.
21.03 million
Ranked 3rd. 80 times more than Puerto Rico
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.55
Ranked 176th. 3% more than United States
3.46
Ranked 185th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 6.68
Ranked 117th.
7.05
Ranked 97th. 6% more than Puerto Rico
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 2.38
Ranked 51st.
2.46
Ranked 48th. 3% more than Puerto Rico
Male population > Age 40-44 124,798
Ranked 123th.
11.11 million
Ranked 3rd. 89 times more than Puerto Rico
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 3.21
Ranked 46th. 13% more than United States
2.85
Ranked 57th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 4.03
Ranked 42nd. 16% more than United States
3.48
Ranked 62nd.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 38.14
Ranked 145th. 5% more than United States
36.39
Ranked 154th.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 0.0165%
Ranked 128th.
0.214%
Ranked 87th. 13 times more than Puerto Rico
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 491.09
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than United States
412.36
Ranked 12th.

Population growth > Annual % 0.44%
Ranked 154th.
0.96%
Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Puerto Rico

Male population > Age 35-39 126,008
Ranked 126th.
10.54 million
Ranked 3rd. 84 times more than Puerto Rico
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 51.7%
Ranked 180th.
69.3%
Ranked 131st. 34% more than Puerto Rico

Total population > Age 15-19 296,397
Ranked 129th.
21.46 million
Ranked 4th. 72 times more than Puerto Rico
Rural population growth > Annual % -21.88%
Ranked 189th. 27 times more than United States
-0.82%
Ranked 160th.

Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total 7.39
Ranked 168th. 5% more than United States
7.02
Ranked 176th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 1.25 million
Ranked 126th.
101.83 million
Ranked 4th. 81 times more than Puerto Rico

Population in the largest city > % of urban population 68.22%
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than United States
7.82%
Ranked 112th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 1.36 million
Ranked 125th.
102.16 million
Ranked 4th. 75 times more than Puerto Rico

Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total 3.19
Ranked 30th. 2% more than United States
3.12
Ranked 34th.
Female population > Age 65-69 86,367
Ranked 96th.
5.54 million
Ranked 3rd. 64 times more than Puerto Rico
Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total 3.34
Ranked 147th. 2% more than United States
3.29
Ranked 160th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million > Per capita 0.666 per capita
Ranked 4th. 54% more than United States
0.433 per capita
Ranked 12th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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