People Stats: compare key data on Saudi Arabia & Sudan

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Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Access to electricity > % of population: Access to electricity (% of population). Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Female population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Labor force, female > % of total labor force: Labor force, female (% of total labor force). Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Female population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 55-59: Male population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above is the percentage of the total population that is 65 or older.

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STAT	Saudi Arabia	Sudan
Age distribution > Median age	49.44 years Ranked 31st. 38% more than Sudan	35.9 years Ranked 172nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.99% Ranked 172nd.	20.69% Ranked 27th. 48% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	5.2 million Ranked 67th.	24.03 million Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.98% Ranked 161st.	14.03% Ranked 25th. 41% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	3.71 million Ranked 64th.	16.3 million Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	36.73% Ranked 45th. 95% more than Sudan	18.85% Ranked 175th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	81.14% Ranked 65th. 56% more than Sudan	52.01% Ranked 184th.
Birth rate	19.01 births/1,000 population Ranked 95th.	30.84 births/1,000 population Ranked 42nd. 62% more than Saudi Arabia
Death rate	3.32 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 216th.	8.09 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Ethnic groups	Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%	Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata
Gender > Female population	17.84 million Ranked 63th.	58.96 million Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Population	26.94 million Ranked 46th.	34.85 million Ranked 35th. 29% more than Saudi Arabia
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.395 Ranked 192nd.	0.381 Ranked 29th.
Population growth	-0.395% Ranked 192nd.	0.381% Ranked 29th.
Population growth rate	1.51% Ranked 79th.	1.83% Ranked 65th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	20.53 million Ranked 63th.	76.4 million Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	1.69 million Ranked 67th.	7.93 million Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	33% Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Sudan	6% Ranked 149th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.29% Ranked 138th.	60.46% Ranked 15th. 23% more than Saudi Arabia
Population in 2015	30,828 thousand Ranked 44th.	44,035 thousand Ranked 31st. 43% more than Saudi Arabia
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	3.27 Ranked 193th.	8.53 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Total fertility rate	2.21 children born/woman Ranked 102nd.	4.05 children born/woman Ranked 39th. 83% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	30.81% Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Sudan	13.53% Ranked 177th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.67 Ranked 69th.	0.75 Ranked 53th. 12% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years	28.2% Ranked 93th.	41.4% Ranked 33th. 47% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Male population	19.36 million Ranked 61st.	57.19 million Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	13.66 million Ranked 50th.	21.89 million Ranked 27th. 60% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	55.21% Ranked 132nd.	65.78% Ranked 13th. 19% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over	3.1% Ranked 196th.	3.3% Ranked 187th. 6% more than Saudi Arabia
Nationality > Noun	Saudi(s)	Sudanese (singular and plural)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	55.8% Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Sudan	20.56% Ranked 178th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.55% Ranked 175th.	6.83% Ranked 27th. 50% more than Saudi Arabia
Physicians density	0.94 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Sudan	0.28 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 41st.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	11.46 million Ranked 47th.	15.71 million Ranked 29th. 37% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	18.33 million Ranked 63th.	70.22 million Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.37 million Ranked 34th. 84% more than Sudan	2.91 million Ranked 51st.
Cities > Urban population	92,574 Ranked 29th. 2788 times more than Sudan	33.2 Ranked 180th.
Nationality > Adjective	Saudi or Saudi Arabian	Sudanese
Sex ratio > Total population	1.21 male(s)/female Ranked 7th. 19% more than Sudan	1.02 male(s)/female Ranked 49th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.44% Ranked 172nd.	13.86% Ranked 27th. 47% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 112th. The same as Sudan	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 124th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.43% Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Sudan	2.51% Ranked 182nd.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.03 Ranked 181st.	1.04 Ranked 151st. 1% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	3.51 million Ranked 67th.	16.1 million Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Net migration rate	-6.82 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 162nd.	0.67 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 62nd.
Future population change	-148,485 Ranked 177th.	438,820.4 Ranked 17th.
Urban population	18.73 million Ranked 34th. 27% more than Sudan	14.78 million Ranked 40th.
Urbanization in 2015	91% Ranked 15th. 87% more than Sudan	48.7% Ranked 109th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	12,327.53 per 1 million people Ranked 46th.	-14,676.728 per 1 million people Ranked 139th.
Median age > Total	26 years Ranked 140th. 38% more than Sudan	18.9 years Ranked 198th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	74.58 years Ranked 107th. 18% more than Sudan	62.95 years Ranked 183th.
Projected population growth	185.38% Ranked 12th. 86% more than Sudan	99.91% Ranked 41st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	24.6 Ranked 5th. 11% more than Sudan	22.2 Ranked 8th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	68.2% Ranked 68th. 25% more than Sudan	54.7% Ranked 197th.
Literacy > Total population	87.2% Ranked 148th. 21% more than Sudan	71.9% Ranked 173th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	42.6% Ranked 93th.	74.1% Ranked 36th. 74% more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	27.2 Ranked 6th.	28.4 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	25.33% Ranked 189th.	31.45% Ranked 26th. 24% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Women aged 15-49	6.6 million Ranked 65th.	27.88 million Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Percentage living in urban areas	88% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Sudan	39% Ranked 144th.
Migration > Net migration	285,000 Ranked 17th.	-531,781 Ranked 169th.
Population > CIA Factbook	28.15 million Ranked 43th.	40.22 million Ranked 31st. 43% more than Saudi Arabia
Teenage pregancy rate	25.81 Ranked 115th.	55.78 Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Population density	12.4 Ranked 176th.	17.4 Ranked 164th. 40% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 78th. 2% more than Sudan	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 164th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	12% Ranked 170th.	61% Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Infant mortality rate > Total	15.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 111th.	54.23 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 25-54 years	44.8% Ranked 42nd. 43% more than Sudan	31.4% Ranked 194th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	19.6% Ranked 72nd.	20% Ranked 58th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.682 Ranked 4th. 13% more than Sudan	0.604 Ranked 19th.
Rural population	4.39 million Ranked 78th.	21.45 million Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	633 Ranked 97th.	368,195 Ranked 6th. 582 times more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	25.97 billion Ranked 3rd. 12985 times more than Sudan	2 million Ranked 149th.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	2.76 Ranked 73th.	4.56 Ranked 36th. 65% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 55-64 years	4.3% Ranked 180th. 13% more than Sudan	3.8% Ranked 203th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	435.32 Ranked 186th.	498.27 Ranked 129th. 14% more than Saudi Arabia
Future population > Males	19.75 million Ranked 39th.	29.45 million Ranked 26th. 49% more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Sudan	4 years Ranked 1st.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	20.32 Ranked 95th.	34.38 Ranked 38th. 69% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.29 Ranked 7th. 29% more than Sudan	1 Ranked 116th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.9% Ranked 140th.	79.9% Ranked 35th. 70% more than Saudi Arabia
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	12.91 sq. km Ranked 191st.	19.7 sq. km Ranked 174th. 53% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	663.02 Ranked 80th. 21% more than Sudan	548.04 Ranked 163th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	172.35 Ranked 119th.	196.15 Ranked 73th. 14% more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	8.7% Ranked 5th.	20.4% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.68 years Ranked 117th. 18% more than Sudan	65.07 years Ranked 181st.
Hospital bed density	2.2 beds/1,000 population Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Sudan	0.7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 63th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	23.8% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Sudan	9% Ranked 15th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	23.6 Ranked 8th. 38% more than Sudan	17.1 Ranked 46th.
Urbanization	87 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Sudan	37 Ranked 151st.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	4.2% Ranked 189th.	5.8% Ranked 152nd. 38% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	1.08 male(s)/female Ranked 8th.	1.24 male(s)/female Ranked 4th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	7.4 Ranked 140th.	49.3 Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	42.76 Ranked 175th.	48.98 Ranked 151st. 15% more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	575 Ranked 108th.	186,292 Ranked 15th. 324 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	307.23 Ranked 77th.	420.52 Ranked 32nd. 37% more than Saudi Arabia
Population in largest city	4.19 million Ranked 33th.	4.52 million Ranked 30th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Population, total	28.29 million Ranked 46th.	37.2 million Ranked 36th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender ratio > Whole population	81% Ranked 188th.	98.6% Ranked 146th. 22% more than Saudi Arabia
Literacy > Female	82.2% Ranked 60th. 30% more than Sudan	63.2% Ranked 9th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	8.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 89% more than Sudan	4.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	72.58 years Ranked 98th. 19% more than Sudan	60.93 years Ranked 183th.
Net migration	300,000 Ranked 24th.	-800,000 Ranked 187th.
Migration > Refugees	5,530 Ranked 72nd.	454,980 Ranked 10th. 82 times more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	1.7% Ranked 3rd.	1.8% Ranked 6th. 6% more than Saudi Arabia
Maternal mortality rate	24 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 133th.	730 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 8th. 30 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	4
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.07 Ranked 37th.	1.18 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	10.49 Ranked 163th.	88.5 Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia
Languages	Arabic (official)	Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, Fur
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	110.75 Ranked 71st.	156.6 Ranked 35th. 41% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	650 Ranked 40th. 23% more than Sudan	530.5 Ranked 164th.
Rural population per 1000	177.91 Ranked 159th.	679.1 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Future population > Females	17.56 million Ranked 46th.	29 million Ranked 28th. 65% more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	140 Ranked 81st.	10,000 Ranked 5th. 71 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	15 years Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Sudan	4 years Ranked 1st.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	5.88 Ranked 128th. 43% more than Sudan	4.12 Ranked 150th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	4 Ranked 22nd.	24.2 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Male population per thousand people	564.68 Ranked 8th. 13% more than Sudan	501.73 Ranked 60th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	5.3% Ranked 13th.	31.7% Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	21.7 years Ranked 3rd.	22.7 years Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Saudi Arabia
Education expenditures	5.6% of GDP Ranked 19th.	6% of GDP Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Saudi Arabia
Number of under-five deaths	5,000 Ranked 81st.	89,000 Ranked 15th. 18 times more than Saudi Arabia
Number of infant deaths	4,000 Ranked 82nd.	60,000 Ranked 14th. 15 times more than Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita > Current US$	$25,136.21 Ranked 30th. 16 times more than Sudan	$1,580.00 Ranked 134th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	2.96e-06 Ranked 153th. 3 times more than Sudan	9.11e-07 Ranked 196th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	20.68 million Ranked 33th. 10% more than Sudan	18.74 million Ranked 36th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	29.74 Ranked 159th.	31.44 Ranked 153th. 6% more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	42,940 Ranked 26th. 193 times more than Sudan	222 Ranked 119th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.75 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 113th.	48.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	59.5% Ranked 155th. 5% more than Sudan	56.4% Ranked 172nd.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	4 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Sudan	1 Ranked 92nd.
Gender ratio > Babies	98.1% Ranked 28th. 2% more than Sudan	95.9% Ranked 81st.
Urban population per 1000	758.46 Ranked 41st. 62% more than Sudan	468.03 Ranked 121st.
Median age > Both sexes	21.6 Ranked 164th. 12% more than Sudan	19.3 Ranked 186th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	356,910 Ranked 68th.	518,822 Ranked 57th. 45% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	5.46 million Ranked 33th.	8.45 million Ranked 20th. 55% more than Saudi Arabia
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	RIYADH (capital) 4.725 million; Jiddah 3.234 million; Mecca 1.484 million; Medina 1.104 million; Ad Dammam 902,000	KHARTOUM (capital) 5.021 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Sudan	4 years Ranked 1st.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.181 per capita Ranked 45th. 45% more than Sudan	0.125 per capita Ranked 69th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	17.31 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 107th.	59.75 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Literacy > Male	90.8% Ranked 131st. 13% more than Sudan	80.7% Ranked 163th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	2 Ranked 24th. Twice as much as Sudan	1 Ranked 60th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	3% of population Ranked 1st.	33% of population Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Saudi Arabia
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.141 Ranked 105th.	1.61 Ranked 38th. 11 times more than Saudi Arabia
Total Population per capita	1.09 Ranked 28th.	1.31 Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	2.4% Ranked 209th.	2.5% Ranked 205th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	207.01 Ranked 38th.	248.28 Ranked 8th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	9% Ranked 110th.	23% Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.2% Ranked 77th. The same as Sudan	0.2% Ranked 79th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	92.5 Ranked 184th.	114.5 Ranked 140th. 24% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	131.1 Ranked 155th.	136.9 Ranked 139th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Religions	Muslim (official) 100%	Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority
Urban population > Per capita	0.81 per capita Ranked 32nd. 99% more than Sudan	0.408 per capita Ranked 131st.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	90.65 Ranked 143th.	279.21 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	5.39 Ranked 18th. 9% more than Sudan	4.96 Ranked 20th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	8.37 million Ranked 29th. 85% more than Sudan	4.52 million Ranked 39th.
Gender development	0.731 Ranked 70th. 53% more than Sudan	0.478 Ranked 113th.
Median age > Male	27 years Ranked 127th. 45% more than Sudan	18.6 years Ranked 196th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.3 Ranked 18th.	3 Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Saudi Arabia
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	4.46 million Ranked 71st.	23.54 million Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	276.29 Ranked 161st.	331.25 Ranked 73th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	38% Ranked 56th.	41.1% Ranked 43th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	12.54 Ranked 192nd.	13.85 Ranked 187th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	330,764 Ranked 83th.	471,530 Ranked 65th. 43% more than Saudi Arabia
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	25% Ranked 66th. 32% more than Sudan	19% Ranked 87th.
Female population > Age 15-19	1.21 million Ranked 44th.	2.25 million Ranked 22nd. 87% more than Saudi Arabia
Median age > Female	24.8 years Ranked 148th. 30% more than Sudan	19.1 years Ranked 198th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	86.45 Ranked 170th.	640.86 Ranked 143th. 7 times more than Saudi Arabia
Cities > Rate of urbanization	2.5% Ranked 72nd.	4.3% Ranked 21st. 72% more than Saudi Arabia
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Sudan	44% of population Ranked 169th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	25.3 per 1 million people Ranked 133th.	10,424.27 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 412 times more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	239.63 Ranked 137th. About the same as Sudan	239.01 Ranked 138th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	9.3 Ranked 142nd.	78.6 Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks	1,300 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Sudan	250 Ranked 35th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa required	Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people	529.78 Ranked 27th.	582.56 Ranked 4th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia
International migrant stock, total per 1000	267.4 Ranked 25th. 13 times more than Sudan	21.13 Ranked 138th.
International migrant stock, total	7.29 million Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Sudan	753,447 Ranked 53th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	23 Ranked 132nd.	590 Ranked 35th. 26 times more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	1,400 Ranked 65th. 45 times more than Sudan	31 Ranked 169th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	43 Ranked 109th. 23% more than Sudan	35 Ranked 114th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	309 Ranked 105th.	2,482 Ranked 45th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Refugees per 1000	0.341 Ranked 79th.	22.74 Ranked 17th. 67 times more than Saudi Arabia
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.1% Ranked 7th.	0.6% Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	13.54 Ranked 170th.	15.24 Ranked 157th. 13% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	5.25 million Ranked 33th.	8.09 million Ranked 20th. 54% more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	11,630 Ranked 77th.	12,590 Ranked 74th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	44% Ranked 71st.	67% Ranked 10th. 52% more than Saudi Arabia
Total Population > Female	12.26 million Ranked 45th.	20.38 million Ranked 30th. 66% more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	6.34 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Sudan	639,686 Ranked 55th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	25.6 years Ranked 3rd.	29.1 years Ranked 1st. 14% more than Saudi Arabia
Future population > Females per thousand people	439.32 Ranked 178th.	573.91 Ranked 6th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	92.5% Ranked 184th.	114.5% Ranked 140th. 24% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	94.2 Ranked 186th.	117.8 Ranked 144th. 25% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	131.1 Ranked 155th.	136.9 Ranked 139th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 25-29	1.14 million Ranked 40th.	1.57 million Ranked 33th. 37% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	59.01 Ranked 56th.	82.6 Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	51.67 Ranked 91st.	74.24 Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	100.57 Ranked 93th.	145.6 Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	44.18 Ranked 10th. 7% more than Sudan	41.28 Ranked 37th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	48.9 Ranked 98th.	71.36 Ranked 3rd. 46% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	120.31 Ranked 57th.	168.71 Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 25-29	1.73 million Ranked 28th. 8% more than Sudan	1.6 million Ranked 34th.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	45.19% Ranked 174th.	49.65% Ranked 138th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000	2.15 Ranked 188th. 19% more than Sudan	1.81 Ranked 193th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access	Visa required	Travel permit required
Access to electricity > % of population	99% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Sudan	35.9% Ranked 69th.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	104 Ranked 137th.	106 Ranked 104th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia
Urbanization in 1975	58.4% Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Sudan	18.9% Ranked 131st.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000	105.55 Ranked 40th.	124.46 Ranked 5th. 18% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 35-39	2.18 million Ranked 36th.	2.33 million Ranked 34th. 7% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	6.41 Ranked 2nd. 65% more than Sudan	3.89 Ranked 121st.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	8.08 Ranked 38th. 43% more than Sudan	5.66 Ranked 165th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	0.44 Ranked 202nd. 38% more than Sudan	0.32 Ranked 219th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage %	90 Ranked 61st. 50% more than Sudan	60 Ranked 118th.
Male population > Age 40-44	655,989 Ranked 49th.	888,354 Ranked 37th. 35% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	0.65 Ranked 218th.	0.7 Ranked 212th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	0.9 Ranked 218th.	1.22 Ranked 190th. 36% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000	4.78 Ranked 174th. 16% more than Sudan	4.13 Ranked 189th.
Population growth > Annual %	2.62% Ranked 26th. 32% more than Sudan	1.98% Ranked 53th.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	52.2% Ranked 159th.	53.5% Ranked 153th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 10-14	2.97 million Ranked 38th.	5.33 million Ranked 19th. 79% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	9.64 Ranked 66th. 1% more than Sudan	9.53 Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	9.47 million Ranked 40th.	11.41 million Ranked 35th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	22.39% Ranked 80th.	30.56% Ranked 57th. 36% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	7.28 million Ranked 51st.	11.28 million Ranked 35th. 55% more than Saudi Arabia
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	81 Ranked 93th. 21% more than Sudan	67 Ranked 116th.
Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total	0.67 Ranked 221st.	1.25 Ranked 164th. 87% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 50-54	252,600 Ranked 75th.	618,079 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	0.93 Ranked 221st.	1.5 Ranked 175th. 61% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	0.56 Ranked 212th.	0.84 Ranked 161st. 50% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000	2.25 Ranked 128th. 46% more than Sudan	1.53 Ranked 163th.
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population	22.85% Ranked 71st.	26.8% Ranked 58th. 17% more than Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$17,591.30 Ranked 38th. 21 times more than Sudan	$837.29 Ranked 141st.
Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+	18.2% Ranked 176th.	31.2% Ranked 162nd. 71% more than Saudi Arabia
Labor force, female > % of total labor force	14.18% Ranked 181st.	29.29% Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000	46.24 Ranked 27th.	49.66 Ranked 9th. 7% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total	1.29 Ranked 221st.	1.76 Ranked 186th. 36% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 55-59	185,043 Ranked 75th.	435,374 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Population ages 65 and above > % of total	2.92% Ranked 158th.	3.6% Ranked 130th. 23% more than Saudi Arabia

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. 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