People Stats: compare key data on Saudi Arabia & Yemen

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Net intake rate in grade 1, male > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population). Net intake rate. Primary. Male is the number of new male entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of the official primary school-entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of the same age.
Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Female is the total number of new female entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total female population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Male is the total number of new male entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total male population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Labor force, female > % of total labor force: Labor force, female (% of total labor force). Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %: GDP per capita growth (annual %). Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
Health expenditures: This entry provides the total expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP. Health expenditures are broadly defined as activities performed either by institutions or individuals through the application of medical, paramedical, and/or nursing knowledge and technology, the primary purpose of which is to promote, restore, or maintain health.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000: Male population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million. Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.

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STAT	Saudi Arabia	Yemen
Age distribution > Median age	49.44 years Ranked 31st. 16% more than Yemen	42.52 years Ranked 139th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.99% Ranked 172nd.	16.14% Ranked 80th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	5.2 million Ranked 67th.	6.81 million Ranked 54th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.98% Ranked 161st.	11.63% Ranked 66th. 17% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	3.71 million Ranked 64th.	4.9 million Ranked 52nd. 32% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	36.73% Ranked 45th. 42% more than Yemen	25.82% Ranked 151st.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	81.14% Ranked 65th. 49% more than Yemen	54.58% Ranked 176th.
Birth rate	19.01 births/1,000 population Ranked 95th.	31.63 births/1,000 population Ranked 39th. 66% more than Saudi Arabia
Death rate	3.32 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 216th.	6.64 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 145th. Twice as much as Saudi Arabia
Ethnic groups	Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%	predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans
Gender > Female population	17.84 million Ranked 63th.	21.27 million Ranked 52nd. 19% more than Saudi Arabia
Population	26.94 million Ranked 46th. 6% more than Yemen	25.41 million Ranked 47th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.395 Ranked 192nd.	-0.432 Ranked 200th. 9% more than Saudi Arabia
Population growth	-0.395% Ranked 192nd.	-0.432% Ranked 200th. 9% more than Saudi Arabia
Population growth rate	1.51% Ranked 79th.	2.5% Ranked 31st. 66% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	20.53 million Ranked 63th.	27.29 million Ranked 50th. 33% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	1.69 million Ranked 67th.	2.2 million Ranked 54th. 30% more than Saudi Arabia
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	33% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Yemen	14.5% Ranked 119th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.29% Ranked 138th.	58.04% Ranked 36th. 18% more than Saudi Arabia
Population in 2015	30,828 thousand Ranked 44th. 8% more than Yemen	28,480 thousand Ranked 47th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	14.78 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Yemen	2.3 million Ranked 17th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	3.27 Ranked 193th.	7.39 Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia
Total fertility rate	2.21 children born/woman Ranked 102nd.	4.27 children born/woman Ranked 34th. 93% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	30.81% Ranked 49th. 61% more than Yemen	19.17% Ranked 154th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.67 Ranked 69th.	0.95 Ranked 13th. 42% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years	28.2% Ranked 93th.	42% Ranked 30th. 49% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Male population	19.36 million Ranked 61st.	20.91 million Ranked 53th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	13.66 million Ranked 50th. 25% more than Yemen	10.89 million Ranked 58th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	55.21% Ranked 132nd.	64.69% Ranked 21st. 17% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over	3.1% Ranked 196th. 19% more than Yemen	2.6% Ranked 214th.
Nationality > Noun	Saudi(s)	Yemeni(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	55.8% Ranked 52nd. 88% more than Yemen	29.64% Ranked 157th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.55% Ranked 175th.	5.23% Ranked 86th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia
Physicians density	0.94 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Yemen	0.2 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 42nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	11.46 million Ranked 47th. 42% more than Yemen	8.09 million Ranked 58th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	18.33 million Ranked 63th.	24.48 million Ranked 50th. 34% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.37 million Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Yemen	1.61 million Ranked 75th.
Cities > Urban population	92,574 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Yemen	41,027 Ranked 195th.
Nationality > Adjective	Saudi or Saudi Arabian	Yemeni
Sex ratio > Total population	1.21 male(s)/female Ranked 7th. 17% more than Yemen	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 36th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.44% Ranked 172nd.	10.91% Ranked 77th. 16% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 112th. The same as Yemen	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 105th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.43% Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Yemen	3.82% Ranked 167th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.03 Ranked 181st.	1.05 Ranked 100th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	3.51 million Ranked 67th.	4.6 million Ranked 54th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia
Migration > Net migration rate	-6.82 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 162nd.	0.0 Ranked 103th.
Future population change	-148,485 Ranked 177th.	-184,229.6 Ranked 181st. 24% more than Saudi Arabia
Urban population	18.73 million Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Yemen	5.73 million Ranked 72nd.
Urbanization in 2015	91% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Yemen	31.2% Ranked 144th.
Median age > Total	26 years Ranked 140th. 41% more than Yemen	18.5 years Ranked 202nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	74.58 years Ranked 107th. 16% more than Yemen	64.47 years Ranked 173th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	24.6 Ranked 5th. 11% more than Yemen	22.2 Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 15-64 years	68.2% Ranked 68th. 24% more than Yemen	54.9% Ranked 195th.
Literacy > Total population	87.2% Ranked 148th. 34% more than Yemen	65.3% Ranked 185th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	42.6% Ranked 93th.	70.6% Ranked 42nd. 66% more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	27.2 Ranked 6th. 7% more than Yemen	25.4 Ranked 3rd.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	25.33% Ranked 189th. 2% more than Yemen	24.94% Ranked 190th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	6.6 million Ranked 65th.	9.14 million Ranked 50th. 39% more than Saudi Arabia
Percentage living in urban areas	88% Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Yemen	26% Ranked 175th.
Population > CIA Factbook	28.15 million Ranked 43th. 22% more than Yemen	23.01 million Ranked 49th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 78th. 1% more than Yemen	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 121st.
Percentage living in rural areas.	12% Ranked 170th.	74% Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia
Infant mortality rate > Total	15.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 111th.	51.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 25-54 years	44.8% Ranked 42nd. 46% more than Yemen	30.6% Ranked 202nd.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.588 Ranked 127th. 15% more than Yemen	0.513 Ranked 135th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	19.6% Ranked 72nd.	21.1% Ranked 23th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.682 Ranked 4th.	0.747 Ranked 1st. 10% more than Saudi Arabia
Rural population	4.39 million Ranked 78th.	15.25 million Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	2.76 Ranked 73th.	4.35 Ranked 39th. 57% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 55-64 years	4.3% Ranked 180th. 16% more than Yemen	3.7% Ranked 207th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	435.32 Ranked 186th.	495.66 Ranked 148th. 14% more than Saudi Arabia
Future population > Males	19.75 million Ranked 39th.	20.55 million Ranked 38th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 47th. 67% more than Yemen	9 years Ranked 162nd.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	20.32 Ranked 95th.	31.87 Ranked 45th. 57% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.29 Ranked 7th. 25% more than Yemen	1.03 Ranked 46th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.9% Ranked 140th.	75.6% Ranked 46th. 61% more than Saudi Arabia
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	12.91 sq. km Ranked 191st.	44.14 sq. km Ranked 149th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	663.02 Ranked 80th. 20% more than Yemen	553.2 Ranked 155th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	172.35 Ranked 119th.	231.21 Ranked 7th. 34% more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	8.7% Ranked 5th.	23.9% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.68 years Ranked 117th. 15% more than Yemen	66.65 years Ranked 172nd.
Hospital bed density	2.2 beds/1,000 population Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Yemen	0.7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 63th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	23.8% Ranked 27th.	27.7% Ranked 39th. 16% more than Saudi Arabia
Contraceptive prevalence rate	23.8% Ranked 10th.	27.7% Ranked 11th. 16% more than Saudi Arabia
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	23.6 Ranked 8th. 19% more than Yemen	19.8 Ranked 22nd.
Urbanization	87 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Yemen	25 Ranked 183th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	4.2% Ranked 189th.	5.1% Ranked 174th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	1.08 male(s)/female Ranked 8th. 20% more than Yemen	0.9 male(s)/female Ranked 43th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	7.4 Ranked 140th.	46.3 Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	42.76 Ranked 175th.	44.69 Ranked 165th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	307.23 Ranked 77th.	419.52 Ranked 33th. 37% more than Saudi Arabia
Population in largest city	4.19 million Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Yemen	1.8 million Ranked 67th.
Population, total	28.29 million Ranked 46th. 19% more than Yemen	23.85 million Ranked 51st.
Gender ratio > Whole population	81% Ranked 188th.	97.6% Ranked 158th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Literacy > Female	82.2% Ranked 60th. 69% more than Yemen	48.5% Ranked 73th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	72.58 years Ranked 98th. 16% more than Yemen	62.39 years Ranked 173th.
Net migration	300,000 Ranked 24th.	-135,000 Ranked 162nd.
Cities > Slum population	3.44 million Ranked 31st.	5.14 million Ranked 23th. 49% more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	1.7% Ranked 3rd.	4.4% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Maternal mortality rate	24 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 133th.	200 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 56th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.07 Ranked 37th. 1% more than Yemen	1.06 Ranked 41st.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.413 Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Yemen	0.078 Ranked 123th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	10.49 Ranked 163th.	48.9 Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia
Languages	Arabic (official)	Arabic (official)
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	650 Ranked 40th. 21% more than Yemen	535.8 Ranked 154th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	110.75 Ranked 71st.	146.74 Ranked 43th. 32% more than Saudi Arabia
Rural population per 1000	177.91 Ranked 159th.	757.14 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Future population > Females	17.56 million Ranked 46th.	20.22 million Ranked 39th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	140 Ranked 81st.	1,900 Ranked 32nd. 14 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	15 years Ranked 47th. 67% more than Yemen	9 years Ranked 162nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	5.88 Ranked 128th. 67% more than Yemen	3.53 Ranked 162nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	4 Ranked 22nd.	17.2 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Male population per thousand people	564.68 Ranked 8th. 12% more than Yemen	504.34 Ranked 44th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	5.3% Ranked 13th.	43.1% Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	21.7 years Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Yemen	20.7 years Ranked 4th.
Education expenditures	5.6% of GDP Ranked 19th. 8% more than Yemen	5.2% of GDP Ranked 20th.
Number of under-five deaths	5,000 Ranked 81st.	43,000 Ranked 30th. 9 times more than Saudi Arabia
Number of infant deaths	4,000 Ranked 82nd.	34,000 Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita > Current US$	$25,136.21 Ranked 30th. 17 times more than Yemen	$1,494.43 Ranked 136th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	2.96e-06 Ranked 153th. 2 times more than Yemen	1.39e-06 Ranked 182nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	29.74 Ranked 159th. 9% more than Yemen	27.29 Ranked 171st.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	42,940 Ranked 26th. 390 times more than Yemen	110 Ranked 136th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.75 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 113th.	47.31 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	59.5% Ranked 155th. 16% more than Yemen	51.2% Ranked 211th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	4 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Yemen	1 Ranked 81st.
Gender ratio > Babies	98.1% Ranked 28th. 2% more than Yemen	96.2% Ranked 64th.
Urban population per 1000	758.46 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Yemen	284.32 Ranked 155th.
Median age > Both sexes	21.6 Ranked 164th. 32% more than Yemen	16.4 Ranked 220th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	356,910 Ranked 68th. 26% more than Yemen	284,195 Ranked 78th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	5.46 million Ranked 33th. 1% more than Yemen	5.42 million Ranked 34th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	RIYADH (capital) 4.725 million; Jiddah 3.234 million; Mecca 1.484 million; Medina 1.104 million; Ad Dammam 902,000	SANAA (capital) 2.229 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 64th. 56% more than Yemen	9 years Ranked 166th.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.181 per capita Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Yemen	0.086 per capita Ranked 89th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	17.31 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 107th.	56.33 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Literacy > Male	90.8% Ranked 131st. 11% more than Yemen	82.1% Ranked 158th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	2 Ranked 24th. Twice as much as Yemen	1 Ranked 54th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	3% of population Ranked 1st.	28% of population Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Saudi Arabia
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.141 Ranked 105th.	1.43 Ranked 45th. 10 times more than Saudi Arabia
Total Population per capita	1.09 Ranked 28th. 3% more than Yemen	1.07 Ranked 39th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	207.01 Ranked 38th.	249.52 Ranked 5th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	2.4% Ranked 209th.	2.6% Ranked 201st. 8% more than Saudi Arabia
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	9% Ranked 110th. 2 times more than Yemen	4% Ranked 140th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.2% Ranked 77th.	0.0 Ranked 159th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	92.5 Ranked 184th.	112.1 Ranked 147th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	131.1 Ranked 155th.	134.5 Ranked 152nd. 3% more than Saudi Arabia
Religions	Muslim (official) 100%	Muslim (Islam - official) including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shia), small numbers of Jewish, Christian, and Hindu
Urban population > Per capita	0.81 per capita Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Yemen	0.273 per capita Ranked 162nd.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	90.65 Ranked 143th.	256.9 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.553 Ranked 61st. 7 times more than Yemen	0.078 Ranked 142nd.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	5.39 Ranked 18th. 88% more than Yemen	2.86 Ranked 39th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	8.37 million Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Yemen	1.8 million Ranked 70th.
Gender development	0.731 Ranked 70th. 72% more than Yemen	0.426 Ranked 124th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	0.9% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Yemen	0.4% Ranked 49th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	23.8% Ranked 27th.	27.7% Ranked 39th. 16% more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	15 years Ranked 39th. 36% more than Yemen	11 years Ranked 145th.
Median age > Male	27 years Ranked 127th. 47% more than Yemen	18.4 years Ranked 198th.
Cities > Slum population per thousand people	139.4 Ranked 46th.	242.68 Ranked 15th. 74% more than Saudi Arabia
Cities > Slum population proportion	17.95% Ranked 67th.	76.8% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	15 years Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Yemen	7 years Ranked 23th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.3 Ranked 18th.	3.1 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	15 years Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Yemen	7 years Ranked 9th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	276.29 Ranked 161st. 3% more than Yemen	267.04 Ranked 170th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	38% Ranked 56th.	46.2% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	330,764 Ranked 83th. 9% more than Yemen	303,578 Ranked 87th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	12.54 Ranked 192nd.	13.99 Ranked 186th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	25% Ranked 66th. 5 times more than Yemen	5% Ranked 141st.
Female population > Age 15-19	1.21 million Ranked 44th. 1% more than Yemen	1.2 million Ranked 45th.
Median age > Female	24.8 years Ranked 148th. 33% more than Yemen	18.6 years Ranked 204th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	86.45 Ranked 170th.	90.11 Ranked 169th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia
Cities > Rate of urbanization	2.5% Ranked 72nd.	4.9% Ranked 12th. 96% more than Saudi Arabia
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Yemen	93% of population Ranked 92nd.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	239.63 Ranked 137th.	241.88 Ranked 128th. 1% more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	9.3 Ranked 142nd.	64.2 Ranked 45th. 7 times more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa required	Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people	529.78 Ranked 27th.	543.58 Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Saudi Arabia
International migrant stock, total per 1000	267.4 Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Yemen	22.75 Ranked 135th.
International migrant stock, total	7.29 million Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Yemen	517,926 Ranked 64th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	23 Ranked 132nd.	570 Ranked 37th. 25 times more than Saudi Arabia
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	1,400 Ranked 65th. 16 times more than Yemen	90 Ranked 139th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	309 Ranked 105th.	323 Ranked 104th. 5% more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0242 Ranked 91st. 6 times more than Yemen	0.00409 Ranked 130th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	43 Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Yemen	12 Ranked 160th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.1% Ranked 7th.	1.3% Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Saudi Arabia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	5.25 million Ranked 33th. 1% more than Yemen	5.22 million Ranked 34th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	13.54 Ranked 170th. 3% more than Yemen	13.09 Ranked 173th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	44% Ranked 71st. 19% more than Yemen	37% Ranked 104th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	11,630 Ranked 77th. 11 times more than Yemen	1,090 Ranked 147th.
Total Population > Female	12.26 million Ranked 45th. 16% more than Yemen	10.54 million Ranked 51st.
Future population > Females per thousand people	439.32 Ranked 178th.	531.64 Ranked 32nd. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	131.1 Ranked 155th.	134.5 Ranked 152nd. 3% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	94.2 Ranked 186th.	114.9 Ranked 151st. 22% more than Saudi Arabia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	92.5% Ranked 184th.	112.1% Ranked 147th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	44.18 Ranked 10th. 54% more than Yemen	28.62 Ranked 177th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	120.31 Ranked 57th.	136.31 Ranked 16th. 13% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	48.9 Ranked 98th.	59.4 Ranked 27th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	100.57 Ranked 93th.	120.24 Ranked 30th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 25-29	1.14 million Ranked 40th. 42% more than Yemen	801,845 Ranked 53th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	59.01 Ranked 56th.	66.9 Ranked 19th. 13% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	51.67 Ranked 91st.	60.84 Ranked 30th. 18% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 25-29	1.73 million Ranked 28th. 86% more than Yemen	928,325 Ranked 49th.
Male population > Age 35-39	1.31 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Yemen	408,301 Ranked 65th.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	52.2% Ranked 159th. 8% more than Yemen	48.5% Ranked 169th.
Total population > Age 10-14	2.97 million Ranked 38th. 8% more than Yemen	2.75 million Ranked 40th.
Rural population growth > Annual %	1.33% Ranked 58th.	2.6% Ranked 17th. 95% more than Saudi Arabia
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	9.64 Ranked 66th.	9.78 Ranked 53th. 1% more than Saudi Arabia
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	81 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Yemen	37 Ranked 143th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	37.28% Ranked 65th.	46.35% Ranked 12th. 24% more than Saudi Arabia
Urban population growth > Annual %	2.88% Ranked 60th.	4.53% Ranked 16th. 57% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 50-54	252,600 Ranked 75th.	270,591 Ranked 67th. 7% more than Saudi Arabia
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	0.93 Ranked 221st.	1.26 Ranked 209th. 35% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	0.56 Ranked 212th.	0.67 Ranked 194th. 20% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000	2.25 Ranked 128th.	2.29 Ranked 125th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$17,591.30 Ranked 38th. 23 times more than Yemen	$778.35 Ranked 145th.
Net intake rate in grade 1, male > % of official school-age population	76.76% Ranked 16th. 50% more than Yemen	51.02% Ranked 60th.
Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group	110.49% Ranked 4th. 84% more than Yemen	60.19% Ranked 60th.
Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group	101.9% Ranked 16th. 29% more than Yemen	79.08% Ranked 45th.
Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+	18.2% Ranked 176th.	25.2% Ranked 169th. 38% more than Saudi Arabia
Labor force, female > % of total labor force	14.18% Ranked 181st.	25.97% Ranked 166th. 83% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000	70.78 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Yemen	30.7 Ranked 176th.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000	0.0268 Ranked 139th.	0.0997 Ranked 110th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	13 years Ranked 20th. 86% more than Yemen	7 years Ranked 21st.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %	3.17% Ranked 59th.	-2.164% Ranked 170th.
Health expenditures	3.7% of GDP Ranked 157th.	5.5% of GDP Ranked 108th. 49% more than Saudi Arabia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people	0.458 Ranked 124th. 9 times more than Yemen	0.0528 Ranked 186th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people	0.0742 Ranked 22nd. 89% more than Yemen	0.0394 Ranked 44th.
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000	10.23 Ranked 196th.	13.44 Ranked 188th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000	15.13 Ranked 179th.	16.24 Ranked 169th. 7% more than Saudi Arabia
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	68.58 Ranked 132nd.	213.06 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million	12.16 million Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Yemen	2.55 million Ranked 59th.

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