Health Stats: compare key data on Spain & Uruguay

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

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STAT	Spain	Uruguay
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 149th.	14.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th. 39% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.2 Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Uruguay	27.7 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Future births	386.94 Ranked 59th. 12 times more than Uruguay	32.42 Ranked 137th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 77th. 1% more than Uruguay	1.87% Ranked 86th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. Twice as much as Uruguay	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th.
Human height > Average female height	1.662 m (5 ft 5 ⁄ 2 in)	1.580 1.58 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.780 m (5 ft 10 in)	1.700 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 11th. 7% more than Uruguay	74 years Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.17 years Ranked 14th. 7% more than Uruguay	76.21 years Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	85.4 Ranked 4th. 6% more than Uruguay	80.32 Ranked 46th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.4 Ranked 12th. 8% more than Uruguay	73.38 Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.33 Ranked 6th. 7% more than Uruguay	76.76 Ranked 52nd.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.	3.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 14% more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Cost	85.78 Ranked 1st. 14% more than Uruguay	75 Ranked 5th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	74.54 Ranked 6th. 18% more than Uruguay	63.15 Ranked 9th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	79.8% Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Uruguay	71.4% Ranked 50th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 92nd.	167 Ranked 13th. 27% more than Spain
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.39 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 206th.	9.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 146th. 3 times more than Spain
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.33 births per woman Ranked 158th.	2 births per woman Ranked 119th. 50% more than Spain
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	3.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th. 90% more than Uruguay	1.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.8 Ranked 167th.	6.2 Ranked 150th. 63% more than Spain
Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 6th. 5% more than Uruguay	81 years Ranked 4th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 7th.	1.08 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	75.85 Ranked 5th. 30% more than Uruguay	58.33 Ranked 14th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.4% Ranked 73th.	0.5% Ranked 64th. 25% more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	50.88 Ranked 8th. 22% more than Uruguay	41.67 Ranked 11th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.4 Ranked 48th. 17% more than Uruguay	2.9 Ranked 40th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.52 Ranked 80th.	25.06 Ranked 57th. 2% more than Spain
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	130,000 Ranked 35th. 13 times more than Uruguay	9,900 Ranked 94th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	9.08 births Ranked 160th.	69.24 births Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Spain
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	91.4% Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Uruguay	84.7% Ranked 40th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	94.74 Ranked 6th. 42% more than Uruguay	66.67 Ranked 15th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,620 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Uruguay	417 Ranked 31st.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	1,971.2$ Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Uruguay	314.7$ Ranked 62nd.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,026.65 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Uruguay	$1,104.93 Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	13.3 Ranked 76th.	59.7 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	70.26 Ranked 6th. 12% more than Uruguay	62.5 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	14 Ranked 158th.	27 Ranked 124th. 93% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	10.5 Ranked 41st.	16 Ranked 16th. 52% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	6 per 100,000 live births Ranked 163th.	29 per 100,000 live births Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Spain
Maternal mortality	6 per 100,000 Ranked 126th.	26 per 100,000 Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Spain
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.76 Ranked 11th.	4.18 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Spain
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	14,741.19 Ranked 101st.	174,367.42 Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Spain
Death rates > Children under 5	4.1 Ranked 164th.	13.4 Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Spain
Death rates > Women	43.92 Ranked 174th.	64.42 Ranked 127th. 47% more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	59.32 Ranked 10th. 19% more than Uruguay	50 Ranked 17th.
Death rates > Men	105.76 Ranked 154th.	141.12 Ranked 114th. 33% more than Spain
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,000 Ranked 51st. The same as Uruguay	1,000 Ranked 46th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	69.07 Ranked 6th. 28% more than Uruguay	54.17 Ranked 15th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	120 Ranked 133th.	0.0 Ranked 165th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	33.4% Ranked 42nd. 45% more than Uruguay	23% Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Number of births	485,252 Ranked 14th. 9 times more than Uruguay	53,199 Ranked 14th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.57 years Ranked 6th. 7% more than Uruguay	75.61 years Ranked 44th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	65.7 Ranked 7th.	78 Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Spain
Life expectancy > Male	78.01 Ranked 16th. 8% more than Uruguay	72.41 Ranked 54th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.11 Ranked 47th.	5.55 Ranked 37th. 9% more than Spain
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	79.24 Ranked 6th.	85 Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Spain
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	679.14 billion Ranked 68th. 15% more than Uruguay	592.02 billion Ranked 48th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.83 Ranked 69th.	2.95 Ranked 68th. 4% more than Spain
Death rates > Infants	3.5 Ranked 161st.	11.3 Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.37 years Ranked 11th. 6% more than Uruguay	79.46 years Ranked 71st.
Life expectancy > Female	84.32 Ranked 6th. 6% more than Uruguay	79.73 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	69 Ranked 25th. 33% more than Uruguay	52 Ranked 78th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	1,640 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Uruguay	805 Ranked 40th.
Spending > Per person	1,043 Ranked 23th. 68% more than Uruguay	621 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	21.66 Ranked 89th.	295.55 Ranked 35th. 14 times more than Spain
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	411.7 Ranked 2nd. 58% more than Uruguay	261.08 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	95% Ranked 82nd. The same as Uruguay	95% Ranked 76th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 77th.	0.6% Ranked 63th. 50% more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.16 years Ranked 20th. 7% more than Uruguay	73.07 years Ranked 78th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	3.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 39th.	4 per 100,000 people Ranked 25th. 25% more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.9 years Ranked 4th. 6% more than Uruguay	79.4 years Ranked 41st.
Transplants > Heart	33 heart transplants Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Uruguay	14 heart transplants Ranked 20th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(84.00-84.40)	(79.90-80.90)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.6 Ranked 8th. 10% more than Uruguay	66.2 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 183th.	204 Ranked 152nd. 56% more than Spain
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	14% Ranked 7th.	18% Ranked 5th. 29% more than Spain
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	7.58 Ranked 20th. 9 times more than Uruguay	0.85 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	235,677 Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Uruguay	24,195 Ranked 62nd.
Health spending per capita	2,711.68 Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Uruguay	582.13 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.57 Ranked 100th.	23.24 Ranked 79th. 3% more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.4 years Ranked 15th. 8% more than Uruguay	72 years Ranked 55th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	14 Ranked 123th.	15 Ranked 121st. 7% more than Spain
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	30 Ranked 171st.	52 Ranked 119th. 73% more than Spain
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	85.28 Ranked 20th. 11% more than Uruguay	76.86 Ranked 57th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 21st. 90% more than Uruguay	50% Ranked 98th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 182nd.	12.6 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 125th. 3 times more than Spain
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	379 Ranked 175th.	521 Ranked 137th. 37% more than Spain
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	35.05 Ranked 29th.	123.25 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Spain
Births and maternity > Twin births	19,010 Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Uruguay	867 Ranked 25th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.92 Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Uruguay	88.68 Ranked 45th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,670.60 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Uruguay	$994.00 Ranked 49th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.47 Ranked 45th.	26.88 Ranked 28th. 2% more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 11th. 7% more than Uruguay	75 Ranked 38th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.77% Ranked 91st.	6.92% Ranked 40th. 9 times more than Spain
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.53 Ranked 38th.	15.89 Ranked 16th. 51% more than Spain
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.56% Ranked 118th.	4.3% Ranked 93th. 8 times more than Spain
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	27.49 per 100,000 people Ranked 135th.	27.62 per 100,000 people Ranked 134th. About the same as Spain
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 9th. 14% more than Uruguay	0.815 Ranked 42nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	804 Ranked 13th. Twice as much as Uruguay	401 Ranked 36th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	17.41 Ranked 40th.	120.51 Ranked 22nd. 7 times more than Spain
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	43 Ranked 190th.	87 Ranked 136th. 2 times more than Spain
Dependency ratio per 100	45 Ranked 151st.	60 Ranked 86th. 33% more than Spain
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	5	12
Smoking rate > Women	27 Ranked 20th.	29 Ranked 11th. 7% more than Spain
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	2,317 Ranked 72nd. 6 times more than Uruguay	380 Ranked 116th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	26% Ranked 22nd.	34% Ranked 8th. 31% more than Spain
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 121st.	0.0 Ranked 83th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.03 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 206th.	8.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 143th. 3 times more than Spain
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	36.4 Ranked 60th.	37.1 Ranked 54th. 2% more than Spain
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	140000	9500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 59th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 18th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	673 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Uruguay	304 Ranked 37th.
Births and maternity > Single births	451,050 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Uruguay	51,871 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Measles cases	267 Ranked 42nd.	0.0 Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	30.9 Ranked 10th. 10% more than Uruguay	28 Ranked 19th.
Transplants > Total	1,937 transplants Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than Uruguay	71 transplants Ranked 37th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	6 Ranked 156th.	27 Ranked 110th. 5 times more than Spain
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	75.3 Ranked 4th. 9% more than Uruguay	69.4 Ranked 35th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	43 Ranked 190th.	87 Ranked 136th. 2 times more than Spain
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	51.63 Ranked 136th.	113.83 Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Spain
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	13% Ranked 7th.	17% Ranked 1st. 31% more than Spain
Transplants > Kidney	1,198 kidney transplants Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Uruguay	57 kidney transplants Ranked 36th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	69.9 Ranked 12th. 11% more than Uruguay	63 Ranked 47th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	11,400 Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Uruguay	1,700 Ranked 55th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.5 Ranked 59th. 67% more than Uruguay	0.3 Ranked 70th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0309 Ranked 66th. 3% more than Uruguay	0.0301 Ranked 68th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.56 Ranked 166th.	14.99 Ranked 127th. 42% more than Spain
Spending > Public	5.4%	1.9%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 56th.	92.95% Ranked 21st. 7% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	Social security system
Total fertility rate	1.2 Ranked 164th.	2.3 Ranked 106th. 92% more than Spain
Infant mortality > Male babies	4.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 180th.	16 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Spain
Transplants > Heart per million	0.799 heart transplants Ranked 20th.	4.21 heart transplants Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Spain
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	1,300 Ranked 51st. 13 times more than Uruguay	100 Ranked 80th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	83 Ranked 9th. 4% more than Uruguay	80 Ranked 30th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	43 Ranked 190th.	87 Ranked 136th. 2 times more than Spain
Transplants > Total per million	46.88 transplants Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Uruguay	21.34 transplants Ranked 19th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.64	11.00
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	26.44 Ranked 5th. 67% more than Uruguay	15.79 Ranked 14th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	32000	5300
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	11 Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Uruguay	3 Ranked 87th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	556 Ranked 28th. 24 times more than Uruguay	23 Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	230.33 Ranked 15th.	625.45 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 118th.	0.0 Ranked 83th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 173th.	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Spain
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,170 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Uruguay	234 Ranked 74th.
Transplants > Kidney per million	29 kidney transplants Ranked 12th. 69% more than Uruguay	17.13 kidney transplants Ranked 19th.
Spending > Private	1.6% Ranked 91st.	7.3% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Spain
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 51st. The same as Uruguay	87% Ranked 33th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	15.39% Ranked 41st.	19.98% Ranked 9th. 30% more than Spain
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.95% Ranked 27th. 29% more than Uruguay	5.41% Ranked 52nd.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 28th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 7th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 20th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 5th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 60th. The same as Uruguay	96% Ranked 54th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.62% Ranked 66th. 27% more than Uruguay	0.49% Ranked 77th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 50th. 1% more than Uruguay	96% Ranked 59th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 57th. 2% more than Uruguay	95% Ranked 81st.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 63th. 1% more than Uruguay	95% Ranked 73th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 30th. 4% more than Uruguay	94% Ranked 75th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.6% Ranked 46th. The same as Uruguay	0.6% Ranked 42nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Uruguay	99% Ranked 31st.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	20% Ranked 128th.	28% Ranked 97th. 40% more than Spain
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 77th.	0.3% Ranked 62nd. 50% more than Spain
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	17.5 Ranked 138th.	22.03 Ranked 129th. 26% more than Spain
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.5% Ranked 72nd.	0.6% Ranked 62nd. 20% more than Spain
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.07% Ranked 33th. 2% more than Uruguay	5.93% Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.1 Ranked 33th.	7.25 Ranked 43th. 42% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.77 Ranked 27th.	15.62 Ranked 12th. 60% more than Spain
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.15% Ranked 102nd. 19% more than Uruguay	6.02% Ranked 127th.
Diseases > Mumps cases	10,337 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Uruguay	2,088 Ranked 20th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	28.7% Ranked 128th.	71% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Spain
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	12.39 Ranked 48th. 80% more than Uruguay	6.89 Ranked 61st.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	39.2% Ranked 15th. 13% more than Uruguay	34.6% Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.54 Ranked 70th.	0.0 Ranked 113th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	82.5% Ranked 117th. 3 times more than Uruguay	25% Ranked 181st.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	221,101 Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Uruguay	23,166 Ranked 62nd.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	4 Ranked 12th.	32 Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Spain
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	76 Ranked 20th. 7% more than Uruguay	71 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	69 Ranked 42nd.	0.0 Ranked 113th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	14.5% Ranked 37th.	75% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Spain
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.44% Ranked 34th. 18% more than Uruguay	8% Ranked 62nd.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 3rd. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 7th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	71.79% Ranked 58th.	74.01% Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Spain
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.245 Ranked 97th.	0.899 Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Spain
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	96 Ranked 56th. 3% more than Uruguay	93 Ranked 81st.
Infant mortality rate > Male	3.74 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 205th.	10.73 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 147th. 3 times more than Spain
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 151st. The same as Uruguay	2.5% Ranked 136th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 21st. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 6th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	81% Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Uruguay	31.1% Ranked 176th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.39% Ranked 83th. 15% more than Uruguay	2.08% Ranked 108th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	17.63% Ranked 107th.	27.07% Ranked 81st. 54% more than Spain
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.6% Ranked 114th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7.6% Ranked 51st.	10% Ranked 10th. 32% more than Spain
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	97 Ranked 40th. 5% more than Uruguay	92 Ranked 72nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	96 Ranked 57th. 3% more than Uruguay	93 Ranked 80th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.42% Ranked 157th.	7.79% Ranked 138th. 44% more than Spain
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 157th.	0.0 Ranked 137th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 16th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 16th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 6th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	80 Ranked 77th.	93 Ranked 46th. 16% more than Spain
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 14th. The same as Uruguay	100% Ranked 4th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	5.74% Ranked 36th. 61% more than Uruguay	3.57% Ranked 84th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.36% Ranked 89th.	4.63% Ranked 12th. 96% more than Spain
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.5 Ranked 59th. 67% more than Uruguay	0.3 Ranked 69th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.78 Ranked 32nd.	6.94 Ranked 44th. 45% more than Spain
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	14.58 Ranked 35th.	91.36 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Spain
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	98.79% Ranked 4th. 16% more than Uruguay	85.52% Ranked 18th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	24.6% Ranked 6th. 3% more than Uruguay	23.8% Ranked 9th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.1% Ranked 36th.	8.2% Ranked 35th. 1% more than Spain
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Uruguay	99% Ranked 25th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6% Ranked 14th.	8.5% Ranked 39th. 42% more than Spain
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	73.59% Ranked 50th. 9% more than Uruguay	67.6% Ranked 73th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.17 Ranked 13th. 1% more than Uruguay	1.16 Ranked 19th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	15.64% Ranked 30th.	17.35% Ranked 19th. 11% more than Spain
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.0866 Ranked 14th.	9.64 Ranked 20th. 111 times more than Spain
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	3.82% Ranked 182nd.	5.65% Ranked 134th. 48% more than Spain
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	5.95 Ranked 65th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002); Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNHDR; Wikipedia: Centenarian (Centenarian populations by country) ("World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision" . United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013. "World Population Ageing 2009" . (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27. "Chapter 1: Setting the Scene" (PDF). UNFPA. 2012 . Retrieved 11 January 2013 .); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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