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People Stats: compare key data on Australia & South Korea

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Teenage birth rate: The number of births to women aged below 20 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. (1995-1998)
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
  • Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).

    The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.

    The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Couples with children: Share of couples with children (1995)
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Migration > Foreign population: Foreign population as % of total population; data for 2000
  • Charity > World Giving Index: 2011.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration): This is a sub-index of the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), which ranks rich countries’ policies is terms of how beneficial they are to the world’s five billion poorest people. The migration sub-index is based on net-inflows of migrants from developing countries, openness to students from those countries and aid offered to refugees and asylum seekers. For further information, please refer to cgdev.org/cdi
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Lone parent families: Share of lone parent families (1995)
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Urban apartments with 10+ rooms per million people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).

    The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.

    The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Apartments with 8 rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Apartments with 8 rooms per million people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people: Foreign nationals living in China by nationality. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates: The tables refer to the resident population. For countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States which have overseas colonies, protectorates or other territorial possessions, their populations are generally excluded. For full details, see Sources below.

    Growth rates are the annual changes in the population and are the result of births, deaths and net migration during the year.

    The total fertility rate is the total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in that period in agreement with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 80-84: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 60-64: Total population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005
  • Number of under-five deaths per 1000: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 75-79: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Female population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population per thousand people: Total number of males living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Rural houses with 10+ rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Rural apartments with 2 rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)
  • Male population > Age 70-74: Male population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Housing > Rented households per thousand people: Number of households rented by the members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000: Female population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents: Foreign nationals living in China by nationality.
  • Total Population > Male: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Rural houses with 10+ rooms per thousand people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
STAT Australia South Korea HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 47.26 years
Ranked 69th.
52.55 years
Ranked 5th. 11% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.14%
Ranked 124th. 13% more than South Korea
13.36%
Ranked 190th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 6.28 million
Ranked 57th. 16% more than South Korea
5.42 million
Ranked 64th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.55%
Ranked 119th. 16% more than South Korea
9.12%
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 82.1%
Ranked 56th.
101.26%
Ranked 2nd. 23% more than Australia

Birth rate 12.23 births/1,000 population
Ranked 162nd. 47% more than South Korea
8.33 births/1,000 population
Ranked 218th.

Death rate 7.01 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 132nd. 8% more than South Korea
6.5 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 151st.

Ethnic groups white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1% homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)
Gender > Female population 20.79 million
Ranked 55th. 1% more than South Korea
20.57 million
Ranked 56th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.19
Ranked 27th.
2.3
Ranked 23th. 5% more than Australia

Mother's mean age at first birth 30.5
Ranked 1st. 3% more than South Korea
29.6
Ranked 2nd.
Population 22.26 million
Ranked 55th.
48.96 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Australia

Population > Population growth, past and future 0.114
Ranked 55th.
-0.366
Ranked 180th.

Population growth 0.114%
Ranked 55th.
-0.366%
Ranked 180th.

Population growth rate 1.11%
Ranked 106th. 6 times more than South Korea
0.18%
Ranked 178th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 4.38 million
Ranked 57th. 18% more than South Korea
3.7 million
Ranked 65th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.49%
Ranked 65th.
42.29%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 22.79 million
Ranked 56th. 13% more than South Korea
20.15 million
Ranked 64th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 2.06 million
Ranked 57th. 17% more than South Korea
1.77 million
Ranked 64th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 26.8%
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than South Korea
7.7%
Ranked 137th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.37%
Ranked 135th. 11% more than South Korea
44.35%
Ranked 195th.

Population in 2015 22,250 thousand
Ranked 54th.
49,092 thousand
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 30.3 million
Ranked 4th. 36% more than South Korea
22.25 million
Ranked 5th.

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.58
Ranked 133th. 29% more than South Korea
5.1
Ranked 172nd.

Total fertility rate 1.77 children born/woman
Ranked 156th. 43% more than South Korea
1.24 children born/woman
Ranked 217th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 29.94%
Ranked 65th.
36.95%
Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Australia

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.48
Ranked 142nd. 23% more than South Korea
0.39
Ranked 177th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 18.1%
Ranked 168th. 24% more than South Korea
14.6%
Ranked 210th.

Gender > Male population 20.71 million
Ranked 54th. 4% more than South Korea
19.98 million
Ranked 58th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 14.73 million
Ranked 46th.
17.15 million
Ranked 36th. 16% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.91%
Ranked 141st. 11% more than South Korea
49.69%
Ranked 195th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 14.7%
Ranked 44th. 20% more than South Korea
12.3%
Ranked 61st.

Nationality > Noun Australian(s) Korean(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 54.53%
Ranked 63th.
74.38%
Ranked 2nd. 36% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.97%
Ranked 122nd. 14% more than South Korea
4.36%
Ranked 189th.

Physicians density 3.85 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 4th. 91% more than South Korea
2.02 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 24th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 48,935
Ranked 16th.
114,284
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 12.43 million
Ranked 40th.
14.98 million
Ranked 33th. 21% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 20.49 million
Ranked 56th. 14% more than South Korea
17.99 million
Ranked 64th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 5.86 million
Ranked 31st.
7.88 million
Ranked 22nd. 35% more than Australia

Cities > Urban population 95,896
Ranked 18th. 6% more than South Korea
90,538
Ranked 39th.

Nationality > Adjective Australian Korean
Sex ratio > Total population 1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 64th. 1% more than South Korea
1 male(s)/female
Ranked 87th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.17%
Ranked 122nd. 13% more than South Korea
9%
Ranked 190th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 63th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 30th. 1% more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 121,752
Ranked 19th.
329,087
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.11%
Ranked 46th.
19.44%
Ranked 3rd. 38% more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.45
Ranked 38th.
6.61
Ranked 29th. 21% more than Australia

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 55th.
1.07
Ranked 8th. 1% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 4.22 million
Ranked 57th. 16% more than South Korea
3.65 million
Ranked 63th.

Migration > Net migration rate 6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 18th.
0.0
Ranked 127th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 30.5
Ranked 1st. 3% more than South Korea
29.6
Ranked 2nd.
Future population change 47,244.6
Ranked 35th.
-149,945.6
Ranked 178th.

Urban population 17.93 million
Ranked 36th.
39.02 million
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Australia

Urbanization in 2015 94.8%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than South Korea
88.2%
Ranked 24th.
Median age > Total 38.1 years
Ranked 57th.
39.7 years
Ranked 43th. 4% more than Australia

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.98 years
Ranked 10th. 3% more than South Korea
79.55 years
Ranked 41st.

Urban and rural > Urban population 18.39 million
Ranked 20th.
40.89 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Australia

Projected population growth 28.9%
Ranked 88th. 6 times more than South Korea
4.78%
Ranked 108th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 29.7
Ranked 5th. 3% more than South Korea
28.8
Ranked 1st.
Age structure > 15-64 years 67.5%
Ranked 85th.
73%
Ranked 13th. 8% more than Australia

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 45th. 1% more than South Korea
97.9%
Ranked 69th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 28.6%
Ranked 141st. 40% more than South Korea
20.4%
Ranked 191st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 31.6
Ranked 5th.
32
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Australia
Gender > Women aged 15-49 7.68 million
Ranked 58th. 15% more than South Korea
6.67 million
Ranked 64th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 27.57%
Ranked 80th. 3% more than South Korea
26.89%
Ranked 118th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 18
Population > CIA Factbook 21.01 million
Ranked 54th.
48.38 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Australia

Gender empowerment 0.759
Ranked 10th. Twice as much as South Korea
0.378
Ranked 60th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 91st.
1.09 male(s)/female
Ranked 16th. 4% more than Australia

Infant mortality rate > Total 4.49 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 189th. 12% more than South Korea
4.01 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 198th.

Age structure > 25-54 years 42%
Ranked 92nd.
47.8%
Ranked 13th. 14% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population 3.93 million
Ranked 31st.
9.45 million
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Australia

Teenage birth rate 18.4
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than South Korea
2.9
Ranked 28th.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.739
Ranked 24th. 16% more than South Korea
0.635
Ranked 111th.

Age structure > 15-24 years 13.4%
Ranked 175th.
13.6%
Ranked 173th. 1% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 823.76
Ranked 10th. 1% more than South Korea
817.79
Ranked 7th.

Rural population 2.4 million
Ranked 100th.
9.27 million
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Australia

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.87
Ranked 136th. 50% more than South Korea
1.24
Ranked 193th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.8%
Ranked 56th. 1% more than South Korea
11.7%
Ranked 59th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 94th.
20
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Australia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 18
Gender > Female population per thousand people 509.99
Ranked 48th. 4% more than South Korea
492.74
Ranked 157th.

Future population > Males 12.58 million
Ranked 57th.
23.85 million
Ranked 33th. 90% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 20 years
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than South Korea
17 years
Ranked 14th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 13.29
Ranked 140th. 40% more than South Korea
9.5
Ranked 187th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.03
Ranked 53th.
1.04
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Australia

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 1.47
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than South Korea
0.605
Ranked 8th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 50.2%
Ranked 121st. 35% more than South Korea
37.1%
Ranked 188th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 2.91 sq. km
Ranked 209th.
512.66 sq. km
Ranked 17th. 176 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 686.48
Ranked 46th.
712.74
Ranked 21st. 4% more than Australia

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 33th. 2% more than South Korea
98% of population
Ranked 32nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 143.15
Ranked 150th. 7% more than South Korea
133.75
Ranked 163th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 1%
Ranked 29th. 43% more than South Korea
0.7%
Ranked 29th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 84.54 years
Ranked 13th. 2% more than South Korea
82.91 years
Ranked 32nd.

Hospital bed density 3.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 24th.
10.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 72.3%
Ranked 11th.
80%
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Australia

Contraceptive prevalence rate 72.3%
Ranked 23th.
80%
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 4.6
Ranked 165th.
6
Ranked 143th. 30% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 176.24
Ranked 62nd.
189.04
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Australia

Nobel prize laureates 6
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than South Korea
1
Ranked 27th.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country 12.91%
Ranked 22nd. 42% more than South Korea
9.07%
Ranked 28th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 37th. The same as South Korea
18
Ranked 9th.
Urbanization 91
Ranked 19th. 10% more than South Korea
83
Ranked 36th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 21.5%
Ranked 33th. 29% more than South Korea
16.7%
Ranked 54th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.85 male(s)/female
Ranked 73th. 23% more than South Korea
0.69 male(s)/female
Ranked 178th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 4.1
Ranked 162nd. 24% more than South Korea
3.3
Ranked 175th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 191.64
Ranked 34th. 25% more than South Korea
152.7
Ranked 54th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 192.35
Ranked 144th. 21% more than South Korea
159.28
Ranked 164th.

Population in largest city 4.33 million
Ranked 31st.
9.64 million
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Australia

Population, total 22.68 million
Ranked 52nd.
50 million
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Australia

Gender ratio > Whole population 101.1%
Ranked 109th. 1% more than South Korea
100%
Ranked 132nd.

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than South Korea
96.6%
Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 140,872
Ranked 21st.
507,766
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Australia

Life expectancy at birth > Male 79.55 years
Ranked 9th. 4% more than South Korea
76.4 years
Ranked 43th.

Net migration 749,997
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than South Korea
300,000
Ranked 25th.

Migration > Refugees 64,100
Ranked 36th. 3205 times more than South Korea
20
Ranked 108th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 21st. 33% more than South Korea
0.3%
Ranked 23th.

Maternal mortality rate 7 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 165th.
16 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 142nd. 2 times more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 139,833
Ranked 18th.
541,411
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Australia

Urban and rural > Female rural population 1.94 million
Ranked 26th.
4.66 million
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Australia

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.982
Ranked 124th.
0.988
Ranked 116th. 1% more than Australia

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.147
Ranked 109th. 37 times more than South Korea
0.004
Ranked 143th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 12.85
Ranked 153th. 6 times more than South Korea
2.21
Ranked 191st.

Languages English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 66.06
Ranked 136th. 46% more than South Korea
45.28
Ranked 185th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 631.39
Ranked 65th.
668.67
Ranked 25th. 6% more than Australia

Couples with children 28%
Ranked 21st.
59%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Australia
Rural population per 1000 117.62
Ranked 171st.
192.62
Ranked 156th. 64% more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 18
Future population > Females 12.71 million
Ranked 57th.
24.56 million
Ranked 32nd. 93% more than Australia

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 19
Ranked 120th.
76
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Australia

Migration > Foreign population 23.6%
Ranked 3rd. 59 times more than South Korea
0.4%
Ranked 26th.
Charity > World Giving Index 3
Ranked 57th.
57
Ranked 15th. 19 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 20 years
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than South Korea
17 years
Ranked 14th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 11.3%
Ranked 96th. 18% more than South Korea
9.6%
Ranked 101st.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 37.78
Ranked 24th. 95% more than South Korea
19.34
Ranked 59th.

Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration) 4.2
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than South Korea
1.3
Ranked 24th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.8
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as South Korea
0.4
Ranked 11th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 10.8%
Ranked 52nd. 33% more than South Korea
8.1%
Ranked 57th.

Gender > Male population per thousand people 505.39
Ranked 40th. 4% more than South Korea
487.91
Ranked 148th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 28.7 years
Ranked 4th. 10% more than South Korea
26.1 years
Ranked 3rd.
Education expenditures 5.1% of GDP
Ranked 45th. The same as South Korea
5.1% of GDP
Ranked 40th.

Number of infant deaths 1,000
Ranked 125th.
2,000
Ranked 107th. Twice as much as Australia

Number of under-five deaths 2,000
Ranked 108th. The same as South Korea
2,000
Ranked 110th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $67,555.76
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than South Korea
$22,590.16
Ranked 32nd.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 4e-06
Ranked 143th. 2 times more than South Korea
1.67e-06
Ranked 176th.

Lone parent families 8%
Ranked 10th.
9%
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 136.55
Ranked 37th. 26% more than South Korea
108.63
Ranked 53th.

Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms 1,100
Ranked 14th.
146,895
Ranked 1st. 134 times more than Australia
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 4.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 186th. 9% more than South Korea
3.79 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 194th.

Housing > Number of rooms > Urban apartments with 10+ rooms per million people 2.37
Ranked 3rd.
288.11
Ranked 1st. 121 times more than Australia
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 22 Aug 1990 25 Sep 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 0.9%
Ranked 19th. 29% more than South Korea
0.7%
Ranked 16th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 67.9%
Ranked 61st.
72%
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Australia

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 5
Ranked 19th.
7
Ranked 14th. 40% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Babies 94.8%
Ranked 132nd.
97%
Ranked 47th. 2% more than Australia

Urban population per 1000 879.15
Ranked 20th. 8% more than South Korea
810.62
Ranked 31st.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 1.3%
Ranked 18th. 30% more than South Korea
1%
Ranked 16th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 2 million
Ranked 26th.
4.79 million
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Australia

Urban and rural > Male urban population 9.1 million
Ranked 16th.
20.39 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Urban and rural > Female urban population 9.29 million
Ranked 16th.
20.5 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Median age > Both sexes 37.5
Ranked 51st.
37.9
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 2.02 million
Ranked 73th.
4.43 million
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 1.27 million
Ranked 30th.
2.03 million
Ranked 22nd. 60% more than Australia

Housing > Owner occupier households 59,133
Ranked 7th.
82,218
Ranked 6th. 39% more than Australia

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 399,000 SEOUL (capital) 9.778 million; Busan (Pusan) 3.439 million; Incheon (Inch'on) 2.572 million; Daegu (Taegu) 2.458 million; Daejon (Taejon) 1.497 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 21 years
Ranked 1st. 24% more than South Korea
17 years
Ranked 13th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.213 per capita
Ranked 35th. 7% more than South Korea
0.2 per capita
Ranked 38th.

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 52nd.
99.2%
Ranked 37th. About the same as Australia

Infant mortality rate > Male 4.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 187th. 14% more than South Korea
4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 196th.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 2
Ranked 29th.
3
Ranked 18th. 50% more than Australia
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 28th. The same as South Korea
100% of population
Ranked 38th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 11.9%
Ranked 90th.
12.1%
Ranked 88th. 2% more than Australia

Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million 0.593%
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than South Korea
0.184%
Ranked 26th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0441
Ranked 123th. 10% more than South Korea
0.04
Ranked 125th.

Total Population per capita 0.994
Ranked 121st.
1.01
Ranked 84th. 2% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Urban population 102.6%
Ranked 40th. 4% more than South Korea
98.8%
Ranked 53th.

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 14th. 33% more than South Korea
0.3%
Ranked 13th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 13.3%
Ranked 44th. 27% more than South Korea
10.5%
Ranked 63th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 94.56
Ranked 152nd. 4% more than South Korea
90.53
Ranked 159th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 37%
Ranked 12th. 28% more than South Korea
29%
Ranked 28th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 38th. The same as South Korea
18
Ranked 15th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.3%
Ranked 62nd.
1.6%
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 115.7
Ranked 133th.
130.8
Ranked 62nd. 13% more than Australia

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 170.9
Ranked 81st.
227.2
Ranked 28th. 33% more than Australia

Religions Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% Christian 31.6% (Protestant 24%, Roman Catholic 7.6%), Buddhist 24.2%, other or unknown 0.9%, none 43.3% (2010 survey)
Urban population > Per capita 0.882 per capita
Ranked 20th. 9% more than South Korea
0.808 per capita
Ranked 34th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 80.6
Ranked 177th.
95.03
Ranked 141st. 18% more than Australia

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.149
Ranked 132nd. 37 times more than South Korea
0.004
Ranked 150th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 12.32 million
Ranked 22nd.
24.45 million
Ranked 10th. 98% more than Australia

Gender development 0.938
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than South Korea
0.875
Ranked 28th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 14.6%
Ranked 10th.
24.3%
Ranked 2nd. 66% more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 72.3%
Ranked 11th.
80%
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 19 years
Ranked 2nd. 6% more than South Korea
18 years
Ranked 4th.
Median age > Male 37.3 years
Ranked 51st.
38.2 years
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 20 years
Ranked 3rd. 25% more than South Korea
16 years
Ranked 14th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.4
Ranked 12th. Twice as much as South Korea
0.2
Ranked 9th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 20 years
Ranked 3rd. 25% more than South Korea
16 years
Ranked 14th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 91.6
Ranked 46th.
100.7
Ranked 23th. 10% more than Australia

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 102.6
Ranked 40th. 4% more than South Korea
98.8
Ranked 53th.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 0.6%
Ranked 12th. 50% more than South Korea
0.4%
Ranked 13th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 329.15
Ranked 80th.
349.25
Ranked 39th. 6% more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 71.44
Ranked 45th. 14% more than South Korea
62.43
Ranked 52nd.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 18.8%
Ranked 165th. 8% more than South Korea
17.4%
Ranked 176th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.53 million
Ranked 30th.
3.06 million
Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Australia

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 76%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than South Korea
33%
Ranked 45th.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room 390,125
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than South Korea
74,866
Ranked 8th.

Housing > Number of rooms > Apartments with 8 rooms 15
Ranked 4th.
8,496
Ranked 1st. 566 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 680,723
Ranked 66th.
1.53 million
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Australia
Median age > Female 38.8 years
Ranked 57th.
41 years
Ranked 46th. 6% more than Australia

Housing > Number of rooms > Apartments with 8 rooms per million people 0.672
Ranked 5th.
176.49
Ranked 1st. 263 times more than Australia
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 22,039.16
Ranked 30th. 17 times more than South Korea
1,302.76
Ranked 117th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.2%
Ranked 148th. Twice as much as South Korea
0.6%
Ranked 175th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 31st. The same as South Korea
100% of population
Ranked 42nd.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 250.28
Ranked 101st.
262.04
Ranked 64th. 5% more than Australia

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 5.4
Ranked 161st. 32% more than South Korea
4.1
Ranked 177th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes 16 with permission from a court and both parents (only granted in exceptional circumstances). With parental consent
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people 602.12
Ranked 3rd.
2,443.84
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Australia
Future population > Males per thousand people 481.93
Ranked 129th.
491.57
Ranked 104th. 2% more than Australia
International migrant stock, total per 1000 213.52
Ranked 31st. 20 times more than South Korea
10.82
Ranked 165th.

International migrant stock, total 4.71 million
Ranked 12th. 9 times more than South Korea
534,817
Ranked 62nd.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 8
Ranked 152nd.
20
Ranked 134th. 3 times more than Australia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 135,000
Ranked 10th. 675 times more than South Korea
200
Ranked 96th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 8,100
Ranked 22nd. 69% more than South Korea
4,800
Ranked 37th.

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 78
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than South Korea
18
Ranked 147th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00749
Ranked 121st. 90 times more than South Korea
8.36e-05
Ranked 149th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 1,430
Ranked 57th. 49% more than South Korea
957
Ranked 72nd.
Migration > Refugees per 1000 3.76
Ranked 44th. 8051 times more than South Korea
0.000467
Ranked 110th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 22nd. The same as South Korea
0.2%
Ranked 21st.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 59.21
Ranked 31st. 43% more than South Korea
41.49
Ranked 57th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 1.92 million
Ranked 73th.
4 million
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Australia

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 67%
Ranked 11th. 49% more than South Korea
45%
Ranked 68th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 18,165
Ranked 62nd.
98,395
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Australia
Total Population > Female 10.18 million
Ranked 53th.
24.3 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 30.9 years
Ranked 4th. 5% more than South Korea
29.3 years
Ranked 3rd.
Future population > Females per thousand people 486.2
Ranked 148th.
493.51
Ranked 127th. 2% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 115.7%
Ranked 133th.
130.8%
Ranked 62nd. 13% more than Australia

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 122.6
Ranked 122nd.
143.6
Ranked 38th. 17% more than Australia

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 170.9
Ranked 81st.
227.2
Ranked 28th. 33% more than Australia

Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates 1.81 Number of children born t
Ranked 13th. 61% more than South Korea
1.13 Number of children born t
Ranked 30th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 34.98
Ranked 164th.
35.52
Ranked 161st. 2% more than Australia
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 68.49
Ranked 152nd.
74.2
Ranked 145th. 8% more than Australia
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 33.44
Ranked 153th.
34.73
Ranked 149th. 4% more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 33.38
Ranked 163th. 5% more than South Korea
31.71
Ranked 171st.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 35.88
Ranked 95th.
42.76
Ranked 22nd. 19% more than Australia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 68.36
Ranked 163th. 2% more than South Korea
67.22
Ranked 165th.
Male population > Age 25-29 684,704
Ranked 57th.
2.06 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 25-29 659,521
Ranked 58th.
1.94 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 80-84 731,499
Ranked 19th. 62% more than South Korea
450,566
Ranked 26th.
Total population > Age 60-64 968,880
Ranked 34th.
1.91 million
Ranked 21st. 97% more than Australia
Number of under-five deaths per 1000 0.0882
Ranked 125th. 2 times more than South Korea
0.04
Ranked 132nd.

Total population > Age 75-79 540,861
Ranked 29th.
768,268
Ranked 23th. 42% more than Australia
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 1.94
Ranked 53th. 2% more than South Korea
1.9
Ranked 55th.
Total population > Age 45-49 1.47 million
Ranked 37th.
4.16 million
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000 35.87
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than South Korea
9.36
Ranked 89th.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people 6.26
Ranked 33th.
11.25
Ranked 22nd. 80% more than Australia

Urban and rural > Male urban population per thousand people 407.68
Ranked 8th.
407.85
Ranked 5th. The same as Australia

Housing > Number of rooms > Rural houses with 10+ rooms 746
Ranked 13th.
41,880
Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Australia
Housing > Number of rooms > Rural apartments with 2 rooms 4,679
Ranked 1st.
5,236
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Australia

Antarctic population > Summer 1998-9 201
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than South Korea
14
Ranked 22nd.
Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64 82.5%
Ranked 57th. 9% more than South Korea
76%
Ranked 131st.

Male population > Age 70-74 287,267
Ranked 32nd.
542,188
Ranked 21st. 89% more than Australia
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000 37.42
Ranked 45th. 5% more than South Korea
35.57
Ranked 51st.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > % 59.4%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than South Korea
28.1%
Ranked 100th.

Housing > Rented households per thousand people 0.163
Ranked 11th.
2.28
Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Australia

Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000 30.95
Ranked 39th. 27% more than South Korea
24.43
Ranked 57th.
Total population > Age 40-44 1.5 million
Ranked 42nd.
4.08 million
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Australia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents 13,286
Ranked 11th.
120,750
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Australia
Total Population > Male 10.08 million
Ranked 52nd.
24.55 million
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Australia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.1%
Ranked 57th.
0.3%
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 10-14 681,950
Ranked 69th.
1.67 million
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total 7.39
Ranked 61st.
8.35
Ranked 26th. 13% more than Australia
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000 65.91
Ranked 168th.
83.06
Ranked 79th. 26% more than Australia
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 2.4
Ranked 41st. 19% more than South Korea
2.02
Ranked 59th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59 9.1%
Ranked 19th.
10.1%
Ranked 14th. 11% more than Australia

Housing > Number of rooms > Rural houses with 10+ rooms per thousand people 0.0334
Ranked 15th.
0.87
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Australia

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; cgdev.org/cdi; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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Source tables; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Demographics of China (People from other immigration jurisdictions). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 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