Health Stats: compare key data on Bhutan & Portugal

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002

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STAT	Bhutan	Portugal
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	19.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th. 88% more than Portugal	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 62nd.	29.7 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Future births	8.39 Ranked 160th.	65.46 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 177th.	1.82% Ranked 171st. About the same as Bhutan
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	102 Ranked 153th.	134 Ranked 84th. 31% more than Bhutan
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	3.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Infant mortality rate > Total	44.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Portugal	4.66 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th.
Life expectancy > Men	66 years Ranked 78th.	77 years Ranked 27th. 17% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	67.3 years Ranked 154th.	78.54 years Ranked 46th. 17% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.79 Ranked 144th.	84 Ranked 13th. 24% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	67.15 Ranked 121st.	77.6 Ranked 29th. 16% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	67.46 Ranked 135th.	80.72 Ranked 25th. 20% more than Bhutan
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 66 times more than Bhutan
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	57.2% Ranked 99th.	75.3% Ranked 39th. 32% more than Bhutan
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.5 births per woman Ranked 88th. 79% more than Portugal	1.4 births per woman Ranked 153th.
Infant mortality rate	102.56 Ranked 10th. 20 times more than Portugal	5.13 Ranked 158th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	35.7 Ranked 56th. 12 times more than Portugal	2.9 Ranked 183th.
Life expectancy > Women	70 years Ranked 86th.	83 years Ranked 23th. 19% more than Bhutan
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 89th.	0.6% Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.7 Ranked 80th.	3.5 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.37 Ranked 171st.	24.59 Ranked 74th. 21% more than Bhutan
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	31.12 births Ranked 110th. 72% more than Portugal	18.13 births Ranked 140th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	62.3% Ranked 110th.	88.4% Ranked 21st. 42% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Deaths of infants	503 Ranked 41st. 66% more than Portugal	303 Ranked 19th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	15.4$ Ranked 164th.	1,665.1$ Ranked 26th. 108 times more than Bhutan
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$93.01 Ranked 139th.	$2,310.62 Ranked 27th. 25 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	59 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Portugal	15.6 Ranked 57th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	180 Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Portugal	26 Ranked 126th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	19 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Portugal	9.1 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	180 per 100,000 live births Ranked 56th. 23 times more than Portugal	8 per 100,000 live births Ranked 154th.
Maternal mortality	380 per 100,000 Ranked 31st. 48 times more than Portugal	8 per 100,000 Ranked 120th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.02 Ranked 43th.	3.44 Ranked 5th. 172 times more than Bhutan
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	42,746.41 Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Portugal	10,613.2 Ranked 118th.
Death rates > Children under 5	78.6 Ranked 40th. 21 times more than Portugal	3.7 Ranked 169th.
Death rates > Women	166.34 Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Portugal	53.46 Ranked 146th.
Death rates > Men	216.86 Ranked 69th. 69% more than Portugal	128.2 Ranked 128th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	100 Ranked 97th.	500 Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Number of births	12,538 Ranked 100th.	96,856 Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	63.98 years Ranked 124th.	78.07 years Ranked 32nd. 22% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy > Male	64.34 Ranked 120th.	76.24 Ranked 32nd. 18% more than Bhutan
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.241 Ranked 133th.	5.33 Ranked 42nd. 22 times more than Bhutan
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	31.18 billion Ranked 96th.	112.9 billion Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Death rates > Infants	52.4 Ranked 40th. 17 times more than Portugal	3 Ranked 170th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	68.19 years Ranked 159th.	82.01 years Ranked 42nd. 20% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy > Female	68.02 Ranked 125th.	82.41 Ranked 24th. 21% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	97.3% Ranked 10th.	100% Ranked 10th. 3% more than Bhutan
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	76 Ranked 149th.	1,702 Ranked 26th. 22 times more than Bhutan
Spending > Per person	36 Ranked 91st.	859 Ranked 25th. 24 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	137.09 Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Portugal	47.36 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 84th.	0.7% Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	95% Ranked 75th.	96% Ranked 70th. 1% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	66.46 years Ranked 144th.	75.28 years Ranked 53th. 13% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	65.25 years Ranked 126th.	81.4 years Ranked 28th. 25% more than Bhutan
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	52.9 Ranked 136th.	69.2 Ranked 30th. 31% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(65.70-77.10)	(82.20-82.50)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	407 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Portugal	200 Ranked 153th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.32 Ranked 35th.	4.83 Ranked 35th. 15 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > All births of boys	6,306 Ranked 82nd.	46,161 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Bhutan
Health spending per capita	75.25 Ranked 124th.	2,108.28 Ranked 28th. 28 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.85 Ranked 169th.	22.69 Ranked 96th. 14% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.77 years Ranked 120th.	74.9 years Ranked 35th. 19% more than Bhutan
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	114 Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Portugal	17 Ranked 120th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	99 Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Portugal	40 Ranked 143th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	65.04 Ranked 107th.	82.5 Ranked 32nd. 27% more than Bhutan
Drug access	80% Ranked 57th.	95% Ranked 41st. 19% more than Bhutan
Infant mortality > Female babies	48.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 65th. 9 times more than Portugal	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 167th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	708 Ranked 85th. 55% more than Portugal	456 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	773.35 Ranked 4th. 27 times more than Portugal	28.78 Ranked 35th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	71.78 Ranked 122nd.	92.22 Ranked 17th. 28% more than Bhutan
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$187.72 Ranked 112th.	$2,283.61 Ranked 29th. 12 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.88 Ranked 172nd.	26.49 Ranked 44th. 27% more than Bhutan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	63 Ranked 126th.	77 Ranked 35th. 22% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	19.28 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Portugal	9.17 Ranked 34th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	6.16% Ranked 87th. 36 times more than Portugal	0.17% Ranked 137th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	102.62 per 100,000 people Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Portugal	32.94 per 100,000 people Ranked 128th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.568 Ranked 122nd.	0.893 Ranked 28th. 57% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	270 Ranked 40th. 54% more than Portugal	175 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	167 Ranked 17th.	191 Ranked 18th. 14% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	579.63 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Portugal	41.38 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	415.12 Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than Portugal	16.58 Ranked 42nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	194 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Portugal	54 Ranked 173th.
Dependency ratio per 100	84 Ranked 35th. 71% more than Portugal	49 Ranked 134th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	6
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	328 Ranked 117th.	1,173 Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	64.5% Ranked 37th.	99.7% Ranked 16th. 55% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	12% Ranked 73th.	31% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 79th.	0.0 Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	43.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 51st. 10 times more than Portugal	4.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	<500	32000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	233 Ranked 38th. 85% more than Portugal	126 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	210 Ranked 19th.	223 Ranked 20th. 6% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	126 Ranked 42nd.	264 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Measles cases	11 Ranked 84th.	0.0 Ranked 172nd.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	200 Ranked 55th. 29 times more than Portugal	7 Ranked 152nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	52.9 Ranked 137th.	71.7 Ranked 26th. 36% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	194 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Portugal	54 Ranked 173th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	482.8 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Portugal	110.57 Ranked 107th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	52.9 Ranked 131st.	66.7 Ranked 33th. 26% more than Bhutan
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	170 Ranked 110th.	9,800 Ranked 14th. 58 times more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	20.48 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Portugal	9.66 Ranked 178th.
Spending > Public	3.2%	5.1%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	85% Ranked 82nd.	86.96% Ranked 70th. 2% more than Bhutan
Total fertility rate	5 Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Portugal	1.4 Ranked 153th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	57.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 65th. 10 times more than Portugal	5.6 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 168th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	64 Ranked 129th.	81 Ranked 28th. 27% more than Bhutan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	194 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Portugal	54 Ranked 173th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	114.36 (est)	1.87
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<100	1300
Diseases > Pertussis cases	0.0 Ranked 110th.	22 Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 79th.	0.0 Ranked 158th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	92 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th. 13 times more than Portugal	7 per 1,000 people Ranked 159th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	70 Ranked 126th.	1,201 Ranked 25th. 17 times more than Bhutan
Spending > Private	3.6% Ranked 24th. 44% more than Portugal	2.5% Ranked 59th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 58th. The same as Portugal	96% Ranked 68th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	0.8% Ranked 163th.	2.94% Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.7% Ranked 92nd.	15.44% Ranked 36th. 44% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	61 Ranked 127th.	74 Ranked 35th. 21% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > All births of girls	6,232 Ranked 82nd.	43,680 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	4.42 Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Portugal	0.566 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	9.58 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Portugal	4.15 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.73% Ranked 135th.	9.56% Ranked 57th. 67% more than Bhutan
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	9.7 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Portugal	4.39 Ranked 42nd.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	66 Ranked 40th.	121 Ranked 29th. 83% more than Bhutan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	87% Ranked 98th.	100% Ranked 33th. 15% more than Bhutan
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	92% Ranked 89th.	99% Ranked 52nd. 8% more than Bhutan
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 61st. The same as Portugal	99% Ranked 75th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	101.47 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Portugal	12.1 Ranked 38th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	193.72 Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Portugal	26.39 Ranked 38th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 52nd.	98% Ranked 47th. 1% more than Bhutan
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 70th.	97% Ranked 54th. 2% more than Bhutan
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.65% Ranked 128th.	2.78% Ranked 65th. 68% more than Bhutan
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 99th.	0.5 Ranked 63th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	15.28% Ranked 147th.	27.31% Ranked 101st. 79% more than Bhutan
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	0.656% Ranked 179th.	3.72% Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Bhutan
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	10.41% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Portugal	4.28% Ranked 169th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 26th. 3% more than Portugal	95% Ranked 72nd.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 112th.	0.5% Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Portugal	77.45% Ranked 109th.
Health spending > % of GDP	4.08% Ranked 147th.	10% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	100% Ranked 9th. 4% more than Portugal	95.7% Ranked 75th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	4.6% Ranked 135th.	9.8% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 7th. 26% more than Portugal	79.4% Ranked 118th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	18.7% Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 168th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	256.76 Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Portugal	19.09 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	16.19 Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 169th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	92.25 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Portugal	14.29 Ranked 38th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.95% Ranked 104th.	7.02% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	50.9% Ranked 11th.	99.7% Ranked 6th. 96% more than Bhutan
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	83.47% Ranked 66th.	84.29% Ranked 62nd. 1% more than Bhutan
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	83 Ranked 70th. 43% more than Portugal	58 Ranked 97th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	93.05% Ranked 4th. 6% more than Portugal	87.46% Ranked 39th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	65% Ranked 106th.	100% Ranked 29th. 54% more than Bhutan
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	19.56% Ranked 33th.	0.0 Ranked 173th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	36.71% Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Portugal	9.42% Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	49.59% Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Portugal	17.33% Ranked 110th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	45.24 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 59th. 9 times more than Portugal	5.11 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	86 Ranked 110th.	96 Ranked 61st. 12% more than Bhutan
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	15% Ranked 5th. 90% more than Portugal	7.9% Ranked 17th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	80.34% Ranked 28th. 14% more than Portugal	70.65% Ranked 61st.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 109th.	4.3% Ranked 67th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	83 Ranked 110th. 1% more than Portugal	82 Ranked 114th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	70.06% Ranked 7th.	79.07% Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Bhutan
Diseases > Rubella cases	3 Ranked 89th.	6 Ranked 79th. Twice as much as Bhutan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	60 Ranked 41st.	143 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 110th.	2.07 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(65.70-77.10)	(82.20-82.50)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	80.6% Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Portugal	12.7% Ranked 96th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	52.88% Ranked 133th.	86.29% Ranked 49th. 63% more than Bhutan
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	26.3% Ranked 120th.	30% Ranked 102nd. 14% more than Bhutan
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	97.3% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 12th. 3% more than Bhutan
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 122nd.	0.4% Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	30.7% Ranked 33th.	66% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bhutan
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 82nd. The same as Portugal	93% Ranked 87th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	85% Ranked 76th.	89% Ranked 21st. 5% more than Bhutan
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	7.91% Ranked 142nd.	13.44% Ranked 67th. 70% more than Bhutan
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.41% Ranked 99th.	6.63% Ranked 30th. 95% more than Bhutan
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 69th. 2% more than Portugal	93% Ranked 90th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	54% Ranked 100th.	100% Ranked 26th. 85% more than Bhutan
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	20% Ranked 126th.	27.65% Ranked 102nd. 38% more than Bhutan
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 95th.	0.3% Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	160 Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Portugal	30.34 Ranked 118th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 112th.	0.5% Ranked 76th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.28% Ranked 98th.	7.07% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	377 Ranked 20th.	414 Ranked 19th. 10% more than Bhutan
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	7.8% Ranked 181st.	29.3% Ranked 122nd. 4 times more than Bhutan

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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