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Definitions

Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Agriculture > Pesticide use: Average pesticide use (kg per ha of cropland 2000). Pesticide use, kilograms per hectare, is calculated by WRI by dividing the total pesticide consumption, measured in kilograms of active ingredients, by the total hectares of arable and permanent cropland

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STAT	Bhutan	Portugal
Crime > Murder rate	1.4	1.17
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	1.17 Ranked 73th.	1.22 Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Bhutan
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	7 Ranked 164th.	124 Ranked 56th. 18 times more than Bhutan
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	10.11 Ranked 157th.	11.66 Ranked 70th. 15% more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP	$1.78 billion Ranked 155th.	$212.45 billion Ranked 43th. 119 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP per capita	$2,398.91 Ranked 122nd.	$20,182.40 Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Gross National Income	$528.87 million Ranked 142nd.	$109.00 billion Ranked 31st. 206 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Population below poverty line	23.2% Ranked 11th. 29% more than Portugal	18% Ranked 19th.
Geography > Land area > Square miles	14,812 square miles Ranked 64th.	35,655 square miles Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Government > Government type	constitutional monarchy	republic; parliamentary democracy
Government > Legal system	civil law based on Buddhist religious law	civil law system; Constitutional Tribunal review of legislative acts
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 177th.	1.82% Ranked 171st. About the same as Bhutan
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 66 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	14.68% Ranked 144th. 10% more than Portugal	13.31% Ranked 191st.
People > Population	725,296 Ranked 165th.	10.8 million Ranked 80th. 15 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Area > Comparative	about one-half the size of Indiana	slightly smaller than Indiana
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	3.5 Ranked 109th.	8.5 Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-1.7% of GDP Ranked 62nd.	-6.5% of GDP Ranked 154th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Climate	varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas	maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south
Geography > Area > Land	47,000 sq km Ranked 129th.	91,951 sq km Ranked 110th. 96% more than Bhutan
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral Parliament consists of the non-partisan National Council	unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica
Geography > Geographic coordinates	27 30 N, 90 30 E	39 30 N, 8 00 W
Religion > Religions	Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%	Roman Catholic 84.5%, other Christian 2.2%, other 0.3%, unknown 9%, none 3.9%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.392 Ranked 190th.	-0.516 Ranked 218th. 32% more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$2.58 Ranked 88th.	$5.74 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Environment > Marine fish catch	0.0 Ranked 108th.	189,895 tons Ranked 42nd.
Economy > Unemployment rate	4% Ranked 94th.	15.7% Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Bhutan
People > Ethnic groups	Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%	homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000; since 1990 East Europeans have entered Portugal
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	38,394 sq km Ranked 138th.	92,090 sq km Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.26% Ranked 143th. 11% more than Portugal	9.24% Ranked 190th.
Government > Constitution	ratified 18 July 2008	several previous; latest adopted 2 April 1976, effective 25 April 1976; amended several times, last in 2005
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	159,000 hectares Ranked 62nd.	1.53 million hectares Ranked 41st. 10 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	3,000 Bhutanese ngultrum ($67) per month.	\u20ac 565.83 per month in 12 payments, \u20ac485 per month in 14 payments; for full-time workers, rural workers, and domestic employees ages 18 and older.
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court of Appeal (the monarch); High Court (judges appointed by the monarch)	Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional) consists of 13 judges (10 appointed by the Assembly and 3 are coopted by the 10 judges) for six-year terms; Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal de Justica); Audit Court (auditoria do Tribunal); Supreme Administrative Court (Supremo Tribunal Administrativo); all judges are appointed for life by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura
Education > Children out of school, primary	8,045 Ranked 44th. 77% more than Portugal	4,556 Ranked 88th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	57 Ranked 126th.	548 Ranked 26th. 10 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$4,918.13 Ranked 115th.	$23,220.08 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	38,394 sq km Ranked 128th.	91,500 sq km Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Bhutan
People > Birth rate	18.43 births/1,000 population Ranked 105th. 92% more than Portugal	9.59 births/1,000 population Ranked 199th.
People > Population growth	-0.392% Ranked 190th.	-0.516% Ranked 218th. 32% more than Bhutan
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	23.99 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Portugal	10.83 Ranked 126th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$615.70 million Ranked 176th.	$87.36 billion Ranked 35th. 142 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Median age	47.89 years Ranked 57th.	52.2 years Ranked 7th. 9% more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$6,600.00 Ranked 108th.	$23,000.00 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Industry > Manufacturing output	416.52 million Ranked 99th.	25.61 billion Ranked 36th. 61 times more than Bhutan
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,974 Ranked 40th. 7% more than Portugal	1,846 Ranked 32nd.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or DPT [Jigme THINLEY]; People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tshering TOBGAY]; Druk Nymrub Tshogpa or DNT; Druck Chirwang Tshogpa or DCT	Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party or CDS/PP [Paulo PORTAS]<br />Social Democratic Party or PPD/PSD [Pedro PASSOS COELHO]<br />Socialist Party or PS [Maria de BELEM ROSEIRA]<br />The Left Bloc or BE [Pedro Filipe SOARES]<br />Unitarian Democratic Coalition or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes Portuguese Communist Party or PCP and Ecologist Party ("The Greens") or PEV)
Economy > Economy > Overview	Bhutan's economy, small and less developed, is based on agriculture and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for more than 40% of the population. Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. Rugged mountains dominate the terrain and make the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. The economy is closely aligned with India's through strong trade and monetary links and is dependent on India's financial assistance. The industrial sector is technologically backward with most production of the cottage industry type. Most development projects, such as road construction, rely on Indian migrant labor. Model education, social, and environment programs are underway with support from multilateral development organizations. Each economic program takes into account the government''s desire to protect the country's environment and cultural traditions. For example, the government, in its cautious expansion of the tourist sector, encourages visits by upscale, environmentally conscientious tourists. Complicated controls and uncertain policies in areas such as industrial licensing, trade, labor, and finance continue to hamper foreign investment. The import of equipment and fuel to build hydropower plants is leading to large trade and current account deficits, though new hydropower projects and electricity exports to India are creating employment and will probably sustain growth in the coming years. GDP has rebounded strongly since the global recession began in 2008.	Portugal has become a diversified and increasingly service-based economy since joining the European Community - the EU's predecessor - in 1986. Over the following two decades, successive governments privatized many state-controlled firms and liberalized key areas of the economy, including the financial and telecommunications sectors. The country qualified for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 1998 and began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU members. The economy grew by more than the EU average for much of the 1990s, but the rate of growth slowed in 2001-08. The economy contracted 2.5% in 2009, before growing 1.4% in 2010, but GDP fell again in 2011 and 2012, as the government began implementing spending cuts and tax increases to comply with conditions of an EU-IMF financial rescue package, agreed to in May 2011. GDP per capita stands at roughly two-thirds of the EU-27 average. Portugal also has been increasingly overshadowed by lower-cost producers in Central Europe and Asia as a destination for foreign direct investment, in part because its rigid labor market hindered greater productivity and growth. However, the government of Pedro PASSOS COELHO has enacted several measures to introduce more flexibility into the labor market, and, this, along with steps to reduce high levels of public debt, could make Portugal more attractive to foreign investors. The government reduced the budget deficit from 10.1% of GDP in 2009 to 4.5% in 2011, an achievement made possible only by the extraordinary revenues obtained from the one-time transfer of bank pension funds to the social security system. The budget deficit worsened in 2012 as a sharp reduction in domestic consumption took a bigger bite out of value-added tax revenues while rising unemployment benefits increased expenditures more than anticipated. Poor growth prospects over the next year have reinforced investors' concerns about the government's ability to achieve its budget deficit targets and regain full access to bond market financing when the EU-IMF financing program expires in 2013.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	10.11 Ranked 157th.	11.66 Ranked 70th. 15% more than Bhutan
Economy > Exports	$721.80 million Ranked 157th.	$58.24 billion Ranked 54th. 81 times more than Bhutan
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	7 Ranked 164th.	124 Ranked 56th. 18 times more than Bhutan
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers (Lhengye Zhungtshog) nominated by the monarch in consultation with the prime minister and approved by the National Assembly; members serve fixed, five-year terms; the leader of the majority party is nominated as the prime minister	Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	3.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Education > Compulsary education duration	0.0 Ranked 187th.	9 Ranked 124th.
People > Gender > Female population	427,814 Ranked 159th.	3.78 million Ranked 109th. 9 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	127,780 Ranked 160th.	992,551 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$5,067.39 per capita Ranked 64th.	$21,826.89 per capita Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Rural population	82,096 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Portugal	18,361 Ranked 158th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	227.16 kWh per capita Ranked 116th.	4,583.36 kWh per capita Ranked 38th. 20 times more than Bhutan
People > Death rate	6.88 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 136th.	10.91 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 40th. 59% more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.31 Ranked 146th.	$0.71 Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Environment > Ecological footprint	0.79 Ranked 134th.	4.99 Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	2,200 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Portugal	854 Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.25 Ranked 143th.	$1.38 Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Bhutan
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	United Front for Democracy (exiled); Druk National Congress (exiled)<br /><strong>other:</strong> Buddhist clergy; ethnic Nepalese organizations leading militant antigovernment campaign; Indian merchant community	Armed Forces Officers' Association (AOFA) [Colonel Pereira CRACEL]<br />the Desperate Generation (youth movement protesting against low wages, precarious labor conditions, and unemployment)<br />the General Workers Union or General Confederation of Portuguese Workers (UGT) [Joao PROENCA]<br />Portuguese National Workers' Conference (CGTP) [Armenio CARLOS]<br />TugaLeaks (a website that has become a mouthpiece for publicizing diverse protest action)<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> the media; labor unions
Geography > Natural resources	timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate	fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$212.31 Ranked 81st.	$2,518.60 Ranked 24th. 12 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	1.68 billion kWh Ranked 100th.	50.26 billion kWh Ranked 27th. 30 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	81.22% Ranked 64th.	94.92% Ranked 6th. 17% more than Bhutan
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	52.81 Ranked 12th.	94.6 Ranked 40th. 79% more than Bhutan
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	47,000 kmÂ² Ranked 129th.	92,120 kmÂ² Ranked 110th. 96% more than Bhutan
People > Population growth rate	1.15% Ranked 101st. 8 times more than Portugal	0.15% Ranked 180th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	68.88 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 8 times more than Portugal	8.61 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	64.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.	1,260.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 20 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	5,200 sq. km Ranked 148th.	36,360 sq. km Ranked 101st. 7 times more than Bhutan
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	10.84 Ranked 25th. 25 times more than Portugal	0.428 Ranked 109th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	67.46 Ranked 135th.	80.72 Ranked 25th. 20% more than Bhutan
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	251.4 Ranked 133th.	638.94 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$152.89 Ranked 51st. 28% more than Portugal	$119.46 Ranked 72nd.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	10.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 22% more than Portugal	8.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 40th.	0.0 Ranked 164th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.131 Ranked 102nd. 26% more than Portugal	0.104 Ranked 124th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	154 Ranked 8th. 62% more than Portugal	95 Ranked 170th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	64 CIA Ranked 42nd.	123.6 CIA Ranked 9th. 93% more than Bhutan
Media > Internet users	50,000 Ranked 168th.	5.17 million Ranked 18th. 103 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Public debt	44.1% of GDP Ranked 75th.	123.6% of GDP Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	10.9% Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Portugal	2.8% Ranked 127th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	19.89 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Portugal	7.35 Ranked 92nd.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$154.87 million Ranked 104th.	$26.79 billion Ranked 36th. 173 times more than Bhutan
Language > Languages	Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects	Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official - but locally used)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	39% Ranked 162nd.	75.4% Ranked 26th. 93% more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	89,321 Ranked 160th.	689,114 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Exports per capita	$973.01 Ranked 104th.	$5,532.60 Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Bhutan
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	20.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.	133.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 7 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	2,200 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Portugal	854 Ranked 99th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.90 Ranked 127th. 8% more than Portugal	$0.83 Ranked 135th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.96% Ranked 57th.	41.31% Ranked 6th. 15% more than Bhutan
Government > Administrative divisions	20 districts (dzongkhag, singular and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang	18 districts (distritos, singular - distrito) and 2 autonomous regions* (regioes autonomas, singular - regiao autonoma); Aveiro, Acores (Azores), Beja, Braga, Braganca, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Madeira, Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana do Castelo, Vila Real, Viseu
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	480,217 Ranked 159th.	3.83 million Ranked 112th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Education > Literacy > Total population	47% Ranked 148th.	93.3% Ranked 67th. 99% more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	41,810 Ranked 160th.	327,034 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	17 Ranked 59th.	89.8 Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Bhutan
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	5.3% Ranked 152nd.	24% Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$1.43 Ranked 133th.	$2.38 Ranked 60th. 66% more than Bhutan
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.678 Ranked 72nd.	1.19 Ranked 64th. 75% more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$80.47 Ranked 146th.	$1,063.57 Ranked 63th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Religion > Religions > All	Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%	Roman Catholic 94%, Protestant (1995)
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 6th. 17% more than Portugal	6 Ranked 126th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.49 Ranked 143th. 1% more than Portugal	1.47 Ranked 17th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 89th. The same as Portugal	6 Ranked 149th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	17.85 Ranked 160th.	317.02 Ranked 55th. 18 times more than Bhutan
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	8.39 Ranked 160th.	65.46 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	1.93 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 132nd.	28.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 30th. 15 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.36% Ranked 136th. 9% more than Portugal	45.38% Ranked 191st.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	3,236 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Portugal	1,113 Ranked 90th.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,947.1 Ranked 103th.	3,635.3 Ranked 52nd. 87% more than Bhutan
People > Population in 2015	2,684 thousand Ranked 138th.	10,827 thousand Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Bhutan
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 62nd.	29.7 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Bhutan
Geography > Terrain	mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna	mountainous north of the Tagus River, rolling plains in south
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	67.3 years Ranked 154th.	78.54 years Ranked 46th. 17% more than Bhutan
Transport > Road > Motorway length	622 km Ranked 53th.	2,647 km Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	4.3 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Portugal	1.8 Ranked 100th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	1,000 Ranked 100th.	47,700 Ranked 26th. 48 times more than Bhutan
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription	18 years of age for voluntary military service; compulsory military service ended in 2004; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35
Geography > Location	Southern Asia, between China and India	Southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.65% Ranked 20th.	5.62% Ranked 38th. 21% more than Bhutan
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 93%, industry and commerce 2%, services 5%	agriculture 10%, industry 30%, services 60%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.536 Ranked 134th.	0.904 Ranked 27th. 69% more than Bhutan
Labor > Unemployment rate	4% Ranked 6th.	10.7% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	6.21 Ranked 19th. 1% more than Portugal	6.15 Ranked 35th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.6 Ranked 131st.	9.7 Ranked 52nd. 47% more than Bhutan
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	41.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 117th.	1,157.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 28 times more than Bhutan
Media > Households with television	57.72% Ranked 39th.	99.4% Ranked 4th. 72% more than Bhutan
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	19.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th. 88% more than Portugal	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	1.24 Ranked 71st. 9% more than Portugal	1.13 Ranked 77th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	58.5 Ranked 17th. 56% more than Portugal	37.5 Ranked 98th.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Tshering TOBGAY (since July 2013)	Prime Minister Pedro Manuel Mamede PASSOS COELHO (since 21 June 2011)
Geography > Coastline	0.0 Ranked 202nd.	1,793 km Ranked 63th.
Labor > Labor force	299,900 Ranked 3rd.	5.57 million Ranked 57th. 19 times more than Bhutan
Environment > Current issues	soil erosion; limited access to potable water	soil erosion; air pollution caused by industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in coastal areas
Energy > Oil > Consumption	1,000 bbl/day Ranked 179th.	272,200 bbl/day Ranked 43th. 272 times more than Bhutan
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.79 Ranked 144th.	84 Ranked 13th. 24% more than Bhutan
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	11.04% Ranked 48th.	20.15% Ranked 52nd. 83% more than Bhutan
Health > Life expectancy > Men	66 years Ranked 78th.	77 years Ranked 27th. 17% more than Bhutan
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS) - state-owned</p>	<p>RTP - public, operates RTP1, RTP2 and external services RTP Africa, RTP Internacional</p> </p>SIC - commercial, channels include cable news station SIC Noticias</p> </p>TVI - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17760434">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate	2.07 children born/woman Ranked 115th. 37% more than Portugal	1.51 children born/woman Ranked 185th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	67.15 Ranked 121st.	77.6 Ranked 29th. 16% more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	30.13% Ranked 59th.	35.39% Ranked 6th. 17% more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$0.69 Ranked 139th.	$1.26 Ranked 103th. 83% more than Bhutan
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	21.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 142nd.	328.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 15 times more than Bhutan
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	King Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK (since 14 December 2006)	President Anibal CAVACO SILVA (since 9 March 2006)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	74.74 Ranked 144th.	115.07 Ranked 74th. 54% more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$4.88 billion Ranked 159th.	$244.30 billion Ranked 51st. 50 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.68 Ranked 117th.	$3.26 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Government > Capital city > Name	Thimphu	Lisbon
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	27 29 N, 89 36 E	38
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Illegal (Penalty: prison sentence up to 1 year; no cases of penalty actually enforced)	Legal since 1983 UN decl. sign.
Government > International organization participation	ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)	ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, CPLP, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club (associate), PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIT, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.75 Ranked 52nd. 53% more than Portugal	0.49 Ranked 137th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	58.88 Ranked 117th.	334.55 Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Bhutan
Religion > Major religion(s)	Buddhism (official), Hinduism	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	57.2% Ranked 99th.	75.3% Ranked 39th. 32% more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$32.19 Ranked 98th. 6% more than Portugal	$30.42 Ranked 101st.
Geography > Area > Water	0.0 Ranked 160th.	620 sq km Ranked 118th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	27.8% Ranked 95th. 74% more than Portugal	16% Ranked 188th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; militia training is compulsory for males aged 20-25, over a 3-year period	18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no compulsory military service, but conscription possible if insufficient volunteers available; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35
Media > Broadcast media	state-owned TV station established in 1999; cable TV service offers dozens of Indian and other international channels; first radio station, privately launched in 1973, is now state-owned; 5 private radio stations are currently broadcasting	Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP),the publicly-owned TV broadcaster, operates 2 domestic channels and external service channels to Africa; overall, roughly 40 domestic TV stations; viewers have widespread access to international broadcasters with more than half of all households connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems; publicly owned radio operates 3 national networks and provides regional and external services; several privately owned national radio stations and some 300 regional and local commercial radio stations
Transport > Airports	2 Ranked 197th.	64 Ranked 77th. 32 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	about one-half the size of Indiana	slightly smaller than Indiana
Language > Major language(s)	Dzongkha (official)	Portuguese
People > Gender > Male population	442,422 Ranked 159th.	3.67 million Ranked 111th. 8 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	312,908 Ranked 158th.	3.08 million Ranked 100th. 10 times more than Bhutan
Industry > Gross value added by construction	297.31 million Ranked 147th.	9.4 billion Ranked 48th. 32 times more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	55.18% Ranked 133th. 8% more than Portugal	51.3% Ranked 191st.
Economy > Fiscal year	1	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Bhutan is a tiny, remote and impoverished kingdom nestling in the Himalayas between its powerful neighbours, India and China.</p> <p>Almost completely cut off for centuries, it has tried to let in some aspects of the outside world while fiercely guarding its ancient traditions. </p> <p>The Bhutanese name for Bhutan, Druk Yul, means "Land of the Thunder Dragon" and it only began to open up to outsiders in the 1970s. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12480707">Full Article</a>	<p>Portugal, a country with a rich history of seafaring and discovery, looks out from the Iberian peninsula into the Atlantic Ocean.</p> <p>When it handed over its last overseas territory, Macau, to Chinese administration in 1999, it brought to an end a long and sometimes turbulent era as a colonial power.</p> <p>The roots of that era stretch back to the 15th century when Portuguese explorers such as Vasco da Gama put to sea in search of a passage to India. By the 16th century these sailors had helped build a huge empire embracing Brazil as well as swathes of Africa and Asia. There are still some 200 million Portuguese speakers around the world today.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17758217">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	359.16 Ranked 147th.	2,085.04 Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Bhutan
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	5.9% Ranked 123th.	18.4% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	34.2% Ranked 55th. 51% more than Portugal	22.6% Ranked 138th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	13.55 people/mÂ² Ranked 174th.	115.29 people/mÂ² Ranked 75th. 9 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 89th. The same as Portugal	40 hours Ranked 154th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	22.6 Ranked 114th.	227.11 Ranked 38th. 10 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$53.44 Ranked 62nd.	$180.10 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Crime > Murders > WHO	2.4 Ranked 118th. 71% more than Portugal	1.4 Ranked 145th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$265.15 million Ranked 106th.	$4.84 billion Ranked 56th. 18 times more than Bhutan
People > Nationality > Noun	Bhutanese (singular and plural)	Portuguese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	102 Ranked 153th.	134 Ranked 84th. 31% more than Bhutan
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	46.74 Ranked 13th. 22% more than Portugal	38.45 Ranked 14th.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	128,000 Ranked 142nd.	1.08 million Ranked 96th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS) - state-owned</p> </p>Kuzoo FM - private</p> </p>Radio Valley - private</p>	<p>RDP - public, operates national networks, regional and external services</p> </p>Radio Comercial - national, commercial</p> </p>TSF - national, commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17760434">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita	$1,725.48 Ranked 104th.	$6,600.36 Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$910.45 Ranked 101st.	$10,589.72 Ranked 27th. 12 times more than Bhutan
Military > Armed forces personnel	6,000 Ranked 123th.	45,000 Ranked 70th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Education > Literacy > Female	34% Ranked 144th.	91.3% Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	6% Ranked 26th.	28.5% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Labor force, total	382,768.27 Ranked 156th.	5.47 million Ranked 74th. 14 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Farm workers	284,000 Ranked 109th.	553,000 Ranked 89th. 95% more than Bhutan
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	44.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Portugal	4.66 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.61% Ranked 62nd.	68.98% Ranked 6th. 26% more than Bhutan
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Gangkar Puensum 7,570 m	Ponta do Pico (Pico or Pico Alto) on Ilha do Pico in the Azores 2,351 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	130 Int. $ Ranked 14th. 41% more than Portugal	92 Int. $ Ranked 141st.
Military > Military expenditures	1% of GDP Ranked 32nd.	2.3% of GDP Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Products	rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs	grain, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes; sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, dairy products; fish
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	25.43 Ranked 128th.	64 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$2.20 Ranked 145th.	$7.51 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.538 Ranked 139th.	0.816 Ranked 43th. 52% more than Bhutan
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	34% per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Portugal	1.7% per 1 million people Ranked 15th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	4.36 Ranked 26th. 42 times more than Portugal	0.105 Ranked 106th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.8% Ranked 143th. 10% more than Portugal	4.39% Ranked 187th.
People > Physicians density	0.07 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 46th.	3.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 6th. 54 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$3.38 Ranked 132nd.	$7.36 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	244.46 hectares Ranked 30th. 68% more than Portugal	145.41 hectares Ranked 40th.
Military > Military branches	Royal Bhutan Army (includes Royal Bodyguard and Royal Bhutan Police)	Portuguese Army (Exercito Portuguesa), Portuguese Navy (Marinha Portuguesa; includes Marine Corps), Portuguese Air Force (Forca Aerea Portuguesa, FAP)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$8.90 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Portugal	$2.18 Ranked 73th.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	2,099.2 kW Ranked 24th. 18% more than Portugal	1,778.64 kW Ranked 36th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	262,239 Ranked 158th.	2.64 million Ranked 98th. 10 times more than Bhutan
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	58.6 Ranked 76th.	121.98 Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Exports > Commodities	electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, calcium carbide, copper wire, manganese, vegetable oil	agricultural products, food products, wine, oil products, chemical products, plastics and rubber, hides, leather, wood and cork, wood pulp and paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, machinery and tools, base metals
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	261.16 kWh Ranked 33th.	4,598.27 kWh Ranked 34th. 18 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.19 Ranked 116th.	$2.15 Ranked 10th. 81% more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	92.5% Ranked 163th.	98.8% Ranked 143th. 7% more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	429,548 Ranked 159th.	3.38 million Ranked 113th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	167.2 million Ranked 164th.	25.84 billion Ranked 47th. 155 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	28.83 Ranked 137th.	56.79 Ranked 68th. 97% more than Bhutan
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	38,390 Ranked 129th.	92,120 Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	63% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Portugal	11.7% Ranked 7th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	0.0 Ranked 209th.	8,579 Ranked 83th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$160.94 Ranked 141st.	$586.88 Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.05 Ranked 139th.	$1.89 Ranked 101st. 80% more than Bhutan
Energy > Electricity > Production	7.23 billion kWh Ranked 73th.	49.92 billion kWh Ranked 41st. 7 times more than Bhutan
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Kingdom of Bhutan	Portuguese Republic
Media > Personal computers per 1000	19.99 Ranked 45th.	133.5 Ranked 52nd. 7 times more than Bhutan
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	6.79 km per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Portugal	6.72 km per 1,000 people Ranked 28th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	113,982 Ranked 154th.	1.32 million Ranked 85th. 12 times more than Bhutan
People > Cities > Urban population	17,904 Ranked 219th.	81,639 Ranked 66th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Land use > Arable land	2.49% Ranked 174th.	11.88% Ranked 89th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	38.29 Ranked 101st.	507 Ranked 17th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Industry > Manufacturing growth	6.02 Ranked 13th.	-9.86 Ranked 86th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	31% Ranked 24th.	59.8% Ranked 9th. 93% more than Bhutan
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	China 470 km, India 605 km	Spain 1,214 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	29.87 Ranked 93th.	471 Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Imports	$1.28 billion Ranked 164th.	$69.48 billion Ranked 42nd. 54 times more than Bhutan
People > Nationality > Adjective	Bhutanese	Portuguese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	94.5% Ranked 167th.	98.9% Ranked 147th. 5% more than Bhutan
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 0, FM 9, shortwave 1	AM 47, FM 172 (many are repeaters), shortwave 2
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.1 male(s)/female Ranked 11th. 16% more than Portugal	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 181st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.88% Ranked 144th. 11% more than Portugal	8.92% Ranked 191st.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.5 births per woman Ranked 88th. 79% more than Portugal	1.4 births per woman Ranked 153th.
Industry > Growth	7.47 Ranked 11th.	-8.75 Ranked 99th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	the monarchy is hereditary, but the 2008 constitution grants the Parliament authority to remove the monarch with two-thirds vote; election of a new National Assembly occurred in March 2008	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 January 2011 (next to be held in January 2016); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the president
Health > Infant mortality rate	102.56 Ranked 10th. 20 times more than Portugal	5.13 Ranked 158th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	1 Ranked 138th.	68 Ranked 32nd. 68 times more than Bhutan
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1% Ranked 124th.	2.3% Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$651.20 million Ranked 11th.	$101.00 billion Ranked 33th. 155 times more than Bhutan
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 77th.	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 28th. 2% more than Bhutan
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$1.05 billion Ranked 80th.	$156.26 billion Ranked 32nd. 148 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Crude oil > Production	0.0 Ranked 141st.	5,250 bbl/day Ranked 98th.
Background > National tree	Bhutan Cypress	Cork oak
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	27.97 Ranked 127th.	58.43 Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	32.08 billion Ranked 104th.	-3,439,803,496.176 Ranked 157th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	28,000 Ranked 142nd.	12.32 million Ranked 19th. 440 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$426.99 per capita Ranked 107th.	$9,021.09 per capita Ranked 26th. 21 times more than Bhutan
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$730.69 million Ranked 108th.	$45.85 billion Ranked 46th. 63 times more than Bhutan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.93 Ranked 97th.	$1.05 Ranked 89th. 13% more than Bhutan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	13.1% Ranked 64th.	17.72% Ranked 7th. 35% more than Bhutan
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	2 Ranked 133th.	3 Ranked 105th. 50% more than Bhutan
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$39.00 million Ranked 142nd.	$14.05 billion Ranked 21st. 360 times more than Bhutan
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.63 Ranked 124th.	6.21 Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Bhutan
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	110.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.	1,486.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	67.65 kWh Ranked 140th.	1,255.23 kWh Ranked 45th. 19 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	22.73 Ranked 2nd.	39.16 Ranked 13th. 72% more than Bhutan
Government > National symbol(s)	thunder dragon known as Druk	armillary sphere (a spherical astrolabe modeling objects in the sky)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	400.79 Ranked 107th.	892.85 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Bhutan
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	1% Ranked 124th. 67% more than Portugal	0.6% Ranked 138th.
Geography > Irrigated land	319.1 sq km Ranked 9th.	5,840 sq km Ranked 51st. 18 times more than Bhutan
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	193.6 million Ranked 166th.	16.8 billion Ranked 45th. 87 times more than Bhutan
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$1.68 billion Ranked 155th.	$207.10 billion Ranked 43th. 124 times more than Bhutan
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	6,000 Ranked 138th.	91,000 Ranked 50th. 15 times more than Bhutan
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	17.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.	333.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 19 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP per person	1,805.3 Ranked 113th.	21,902.95 Ranked 31st. 12 times more than Bhutan
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.	8.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Bhutan
Education > Duration of compulsory education	11 years Ranked 20th. 22% more than Portugal	9 years Ranked 93th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	1% Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Portugal	0.35% Ranked 136th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	35.7 Ranked 56th. 12 times more than Portugal	2.9 Ranked 183th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$37.18 Ranked 61st.	$40.97 Ranked 50th. 10% more than Bhutan
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	120 Ranked 150th.	1,114 Ranked 40th. 9 times more than Bhutan
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	28.35% Ranked 33th. 27% more than Portugal	22.26% Ranked 55th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	36.4 Ranked 150th.	432.99 Ranked 28th. 12 times more than Bhutan
Health > Life expectancy > Women	70 years Ranked 86th.	83 years Ranked 23th. 19% more than Bhutan
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Electricity, timber, cement, agricultural products, handicrafts	Textiles and clothing, wood products, electrical equipment
Geography > Natural hazards	violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season	Azores subject to severe earthquakes
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	61.1 Ranked 62nd. 10% more than Portugal	55.7 Ranked 98th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	45.15 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 102nd.	16.82 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 33th. 373 times more than Bhutan
Government > Flag description	divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange; centered along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side; the dragon, called the Druk (Thunder Dragon), is the emblem of the nation; its white color stands for purity and the jewels in its claws symbolize wealth; the background colors represent spiritual and secular powers within Bhutan: the orange is associated with Buddhism, while the yellow denotes the ruling dynasty	two vertical bands of green (hoist side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths) with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) centered on the dividing line; explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation has green symbolizing hope and red the blood of those defending the nation
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$428.65 Ranked 7th.	$8,800.13 Ranked 25th. 21 times more than Bhutan
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	355.96 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 20th. 22% more than Portugal	291.59 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 26th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	14.26 billion Ranked 92nd.	75.39 billion Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Debt > External	$1.27 billion Ranked 146th.	$508.30 billion Ranked 24th. 399 times more than Bhutan
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	421.78$ Ranked 68th.	2,337.38$ Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Bhutan
Media > Televisions	11,000 Ranked 182nd.	3.31 million Ranked 45th. 301 times more than Bhutan
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.193 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.	16.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 84 times more than Bhutan
Education > Secondary education, pupils	66,072 Ranked 57th.	720,688 Ranked 64th. 11 times more than Bhutan
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	12.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th.	388.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 30 times more than Bhutan
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	18% Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Portugal	3% Ranked 20th.
Education > College and university > Private school share	0.0 Ranked 98th.	23.41% Ranked 51st.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.76 Ranked 143th.	0.96 Ranked 124th. 26% more than Bhutan
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.846 Ranked 24th. 38 times more than Portugal	0.022 Ranked 184th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$1,102.47 per capita Ranked 69th.	$39,040.35 per capita Ranked 15th. 35 times more than Bhutan
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	37.6% Ranked 164th.	74.8% Ranked 26th. 99% more than Bhutan
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	6.55 Ranked 134th.	42.13 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Bhutan
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	1,922.38 kWh per capita Ranked 86th.	4,212.22 kWh per capita Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Bhutan
Transport > Road > Motorway density	296.19 m of motorway per square km Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Portugal	28.65 m of motorway per square km Ranked 9th.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	67.9 sq km Ranked 29th. 8 times more than Portugal	8.66 sq km Ranked 123th.
Agriculture > Pesticide use	0.1 kg Ranked 35th.	5.3 kg Ranked 5th. 53 times more than Bhutan

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