People Stats: compare key data on Brazil & Iraq

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
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Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
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Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
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Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Population, female > % of total: Population, female (% of total). Population, female (% of total) is the percentage of the population that is female.
Female population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Female population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 45-49 per 1000: Female population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 35-39 per 1000: Female population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59: Percent widowed in age group.
Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 20-24: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Future population change per thousand people: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Total population > Age 25-29: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
Male population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Male population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %: Lifetime risk of maternal death (%). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > %: Newborns protected against tetanus (%). Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Number of neonatal deaths per million: Number of neonatal deaths. Number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Male population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Male population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population). Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > %: Completeness of birth registration (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.

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STAT	Brazil	Iraq
Age distribution > Median age	49.85 years Ranked 25th. 28% more than Iraq	38.95 years Ranked 162nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.93% Ranked 175th.	18.84% Ranked 35th. 35% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	27.11 million Ranked 15th. 35% more than Iraq	20.03 million Ranked 23th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.78% Ranked 174th.	12.91% Ranked 35th. 32% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	19.03 million Ranked 15th. 39% more than Iraq	13.73 million Ranked 23th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	38.42% Ranked 24th. 62% more than Iraq	23.67% Ranked 162nd.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	86.92% Ranked 25th. 48% more than Iraq	58.58% Ranked 154th.
Birth rate	14.97 births/1,000 population Ranked 133th.	27.51 births/1,000 population Ranked 46th. 84% more than Brazil
Death rate	6.51 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 150th. 40% more than Iraq	4.65 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 196th.
Ethnic groups	white 53.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 38.5%, black 6.2%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 0.9%, unspecified 0.7%	Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian, or other 5%
Gender > Female population	98.93 million Ranked 12th. 87% more than Iraq	52.81 million Ranked 22nd.
Population	201.01 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Iraq	31.86 million Ranked 39th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.452 Ranked 204th.	0.37 Ranked 31st.
Population growth	-0.452% Ranked 204th.	0.37% Ranked 31st.
Population growth rate	0.83% Ranked 132nd.	2.29% Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	104.07 million Ranked 13th. 55% more than Iraq	67.04 million Ranked 21st.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	8.86 million Ranked 15th. 34% more than Iraq	6.59 million Ranked 24th.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	18.8% Ranked 100th.	27% Ranked 40th. 44% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	47.65% Ranked 173th.	57.48% Ranked 40th. 21% more than Brazil
Population in 2015	209,401 thousand Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Iraq	36,473 thousand Ranked 38th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	77.74 million Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Iraq	9.57 million Ranked 1st.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.41 Ranked 137th. 19% more than Iraq	5.37 Ranked 164th.
Total fertility rate	1.81 children born/woman Ranked 150th.	3.5 children born/woman Ranked 46th. 93% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	32.57% Ranked 25th. 80% more than Iraq	18.1% Ranked 161st.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.51 Ranked 118th.	0.84 Ranked 51st. 65% more than Brazil
Age structure > 0-14 years	24.2% Ranked 125th.	37.2% Ranked 48th. 54% more than Brazil
Gender > Male population	95.61 million Ranked 12th. 79% more than Iraq	53.51 million Ranked 21st.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	74.73 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq	25.17 million Ranked 24th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	53.5% Ranked 172nd.	63.06% Ranked 43th. 18% more than Brazil
Age structure > 65 years and over	7.3% Ranked 100th. 2 times more than Iraq	3.2% Ranked 189th.
Nationality > Noun	Brazilian(s)	Iraqi(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	60.87% Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Iraq	28.7% Ranked 161st.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.55% Ranked 174th.	6.2% Ranked 36th. 36% more than Brazil
Physicians density	1.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Iraq	0.61 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 35th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	63.35 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq	19.24 million Ranked 25th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	92.69 million Ranked 14th. 52% more than Iraq	61.12 million Ranked 23th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	29.25 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Iraq	5.15 million Ranked 35th.
Cities > Urban population	90,477 Ranked 40th. 22% more than Iraq	73,938 Ranked 99th.
Nationality > Adjective	Brazilian	Iraqi
Sex ratio > Total population	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 120th.	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 30th. 5% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.38% Ranked 174th.	12.64% Ranked 35th. 35% more than Brazil
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 89th. The same as Iraq	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 82nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	15.04% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Iraq	4.85% Ranked 158th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	3% Ranked 18th.	11% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Brazil
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 88th.	1.06 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	18.24 million Ranked 15th. 36% more than Iraq	13.44 million Ranked 23th.
Migration > Net migration rate	-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 88th.	0.0 Ranked 86th.
Future population change	-889,881.8 Ranked 194th.	390,206.4 Ranked 20th.
Urban population	156.95 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Iraq	19.27 million Ranked 33th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	-1,228.508 per 1 million people Ranked 97th.	-8,590.75 per 1 million people Ranked 126th. 7 times more than Brazil
Median age > Total	30.3 years Ranked 102nd. 42% more than Iraq	21.3 years Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.02 years Ranked 125th. 3% more than Iraq	71.14 years Ranked 145th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	160.93 million Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Iraq	19.75 million Ranked 18th.
Projected population growth	43.94% Ranked 79th.	127.14% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Brazil
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.7 Ranked 7th. 30% more than Iraq	22.8 Ranked 12th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	68.2% Ranked 67th. 15% more than Iraq	59.3% Ranked 176th.
Literacy > Total population	90.4% Ranked 132nd. 15% more than Iraq	78.5% Ranked 162nd.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	35.2% Ranked 116th.	70.6% Ranked 41st. Twice as much as Brazil
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	26.04% Ranked 173th.	29.88% Ranked 34th. 15% more than Brazil
Gender > Women aged 15-49	34.49 million Ranked 14th. 47% more than Iraq	23.44 million Ranked 24th.
Percentage living in urban areas	83% Ranked 40th. 24% more than Iraq	67% Ranked 68th.
Migration > Net migration	-229,000 Ranked 152nd. 2% more than Iraq	-224,003 Ranked 151st.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	15
Population > CIA Factbook	196.34 million Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Iraq	28.22 million Ranked 42nd.
Teenage pregancy rate	75.07 Ranked 45th.	84 Ranked 37th. 12% more than Brazil
Population density	22.69 Ranked 155th.	70.22 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Brazil
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 116th. The same as Iraq	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 109th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	17% Ranked 159th.	33% Ranked 128th. 94% more than Brazil
Infant mortality rate > Total	19.83 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 93th.	38.86 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 62nd. 96% more than Brazil
Age structure > 25-54 years	43.6% Ranked 61st. 22% more than Iraq	35.8% Ranked 166th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	29.83 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Iraq	9.93 million Ranked 25th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	16.7% Ranked 135th.	19.6% Ranked 70th. 17% more than Brazil
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.447 Ranked 63th.	0.557 Ranked 28th. 25% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	824.37 Ranked 14th. 20% more than Iraq	687.28 Ranked 25th.
Rural population	29.45 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Iraq	9.54 million Ranked 49th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	973 Ranked 88th.	1.79 million Ranked 1st. 1835 times more than Brazil
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	1 billion Ranked 37th. 32 times more than Iraq	31.4 million Ranked 108th.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.82 Ranked 143th.	4.15 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Brazil
Age structure > 55-64 years	8.2% Ranked 100th. 95% more than Iraq	4.2% Ranked 185th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 43th. The same as Iraq	18 Ranked 37th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	507.7 Ranked 61st. 3% more than Iraq	494.12 Ranked 155th.
Future population > Males	115.89 million Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Iraq	23.89 million Ranked 32nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 58th. 40% more than Iraq	10 years Ranked 152nd.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	15.33 Ranked 128th.	31.91 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Brazil
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	0.98 Ranked 142nd.	1.03 Ranked 43th. 5% more than Brazil
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.2% Ranked 145th.	76.2% Ranked 43th. 65% more than Brazil
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	23.28 sq. km Ranked 169th.	73.13 sq. km Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	676 Ranked 57th. 22% more than Iraq	554 Ranked 154th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	98% of population Ranked 21st. 24% more than Iraq	79% of population Ranked 111th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	172.36 Ranked 118th.	198.44 Ranked 58th. 15% more than Brazil
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number	959,942 Ranked 32nd. 34% more than Iraq	715,737 Ranked 38th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	16.1% Ranked 6th. 5% more than Iraq	15.3% Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.74 years Ranked 115th. 6% more than Iraq	72.67 years Ranked 150th.
Hospital bed density	2.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 32nd. 77% more than Iraq	1.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 60th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	80.3% Ranked 4th. 53% more than Iraq	52.5% Ranked 8th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	80.3% Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Iraq	51.2% Ranked 5th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	9.1 Ranked 121st.	17.8 Ranked 38th. 96% more than Brazil
Births > Teen motherhood rate	13% Ranked 9th.	54% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	152.81 Ranked 72nd.	345.48 Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Brazil
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews	95,125 Ranked 7th. 951 times more than Iraq	100 Ranked 44th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 5th. The same as Iraq	18 Ranked 12th.
Urbanization	82 Ranked 37th. 22% more than Iraq	67 Ranked 68th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	11% Ranked 76th. 96% more than Iraq	5.6% Ranked 158th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.74 male(s)/female Ranked 153th.	0.87 male(s)/female Ranked 55th. 18% more than Brazil
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	12.9 Ranked 116th.	28.4 Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	101.66 Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Iraq	48.46 Ranked 155th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	4,232 Ranked 79th.	35,218 Ranked 39th. 8 times more than Brazil
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning	6% Ranked 12th.	8% Ranked 17th. 33% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	254.92 Ranked 109th.	412.29 Ranked 38th. 62% more than Brazil
Population in largest city	18.33 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Iraq	5.9 million Ranked 25th.
Population, total	198.66 million Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Iraq	32.58 million Ranked 39th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	102.7% Ranked 77th. 5% more than Iraq	97.8% Ranked 155th.
Literacy > Female	90.7% Ranked 39th. 27% more than Iraq	71.2% Ranked 64th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd.	1.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 70 times more than Brazil
Life expectancy at birth > Male	69.48 years Ranked 131st.	69.67 years Ranked 129th. About the same as Brazil
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people	4.78 Ranked 93th.	22.47 Ranked 57th. 5 times more than Brazil
Net migration	-190,000 Ranked 171st.	449,998 Ranked 17th.
Migration > Refugees	2,490 Ranked 77th.	128,200 Ranked 29th. 51 times more than Brazil
Persons per room	0.7 Ranked 45th.	1.5 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Brazil
Cities > Slum population	44.95 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Iraq	10.76 million Ranked 9th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	3.5% Ranked 7th. 21% more than Iraq	2.9% Ranked 3rd.
Maternal mortality rate	56 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 103th.	63 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 95th. 13% more than Brazil
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	14.13 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Iraq	4.96 million Ranked 20th.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.02 Ranked 61st. 7% more than Iraq	0.959 Ranked 149th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	56% of population Ranked 60th. 70% more than Iraq	33% of population Ranked 80th.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.02 Ranked 137th.	0.355 Ranked 67th. 18 times more than Brazil
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	71.75 Ranked 51st. 3% more than Iraq	69.75 Ranked 53th.
Languages	Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language)	Arabic (official), Kurdish (official), Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) are official in areas where they constitute a majority of the population), Armenian
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	77.85 Ranked 120th.	151.21 Ranked 38th. 94% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	643.42 Ranked 47th. 19% more than Iraq	539.25 Ranked 152nd.
Rural population per 1000	158.22 Ranked 164th.	348.29 Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Brazil
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	15
Future population > Females	120.59 million Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Iraq	23.48 million Ranked 35th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	1,700 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Iraq	710 Ranked 50th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	14 years Ranked 58th. 40% more than Iraq	10 years Ranked 152nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	14.74 Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Iraq	4.91 Ranked 139th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	4.2 Ranked 20th.	19.4 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Brazil
Gender > Male population per thousand people	492.3 Ranked 130th.	505.88 Ranked 36th. 3% more than Brazil
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44	10% Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Iraq	5% Ranked 4th.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	2.2% Ranked 20th.	7.1% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Brazil
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	23.4 years Ranked 9th. 5% more than Iraq	22.3 years Ranked 2nd.
Number of under-five deaths	42,000 Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Iraq	35,000 Ranked 39th.
Number of infant deaths	37,000 Ranked 26th. 28% more than Iraq	29,000 Ranked 34th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$11,339.52 Ranked 57th. 76% more than Iraq	$6,454.62 Ranked 83th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	4.3e-07 Ranked 211th.	2.09e-06 Ranked 167th. 5 times more than Brazil
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	166.69 million Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Iraq	20.94 million Ranked 31st.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	69.08 Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Iraq	33.71 Ranked 144th.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	44,647 Ranked 25th. 51 times more than Iraq	874 Ranked 86th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	16.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 96th.	34.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Brazil
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	14.8% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Iraq	14.3% Ranked 2nd.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	66.8% Ranked 81st. 15% more than Iraq	57.9% Ranked 165th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	21 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Iraq	3 Ranked 28th.
Gender ratio > Babies	95.9% Ranked 78th.	96.3% Ranked 59th. About the same as Brazil
Urban population per 1000	843.19 Ranked 24th. 20% more than Iraq	703.95 Ranked 55th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	21.9% Ranked 4th. 27% more than Iraq	17.2% Ranked 3rd.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	83.22 million Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Iraq	9.78 million Ranked 14th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population	15.7 million Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Iraq	4.97 million Ranked 20th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population	77.71 million Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Iraq	9.97 million Ranked 13th.
Median age > Both sexes	30.5 Ranked 86th. 48% more than Iraq	20.6 Ranked 176th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	5.18 million Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Iraq	396,751 Ranked 64th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	26.99 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Iraq	5.61 million Ranked 32nd.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	Sao Paulo 19.96 million; Rio de Janeiro 11.836 million; Belo Horizonte 5.736 million; Porto Alegre 4.034 million; BRASILIA (capital) 3.813 million	BAGHDAD (capital) 5.751 million; Mosul 1.447 million; Erbil 1.009 million; Basra 923,000; As Sulaymaniyah 836,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 54th. 40% more than Iraq	10 years Ranked 151st.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.098 per capita Ranked 81st.	0.226 per capita Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Brazil
Infant mortality rate > Male	23.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 91st.	42.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 58th. 86% more than Brazil
Literacy > Male	90.1% Ranked 135th. 5% more than Iraq	86% Ranked 149th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	12 Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Iraq	1 Ranked 40th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	79% of population Ranked 77th. 8% more than Iraq	73% of population Ranked 86th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	0.0 Ranked 137th.	9% of population Ranked 42nd.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.186 Ranked 102nd.	0.89 Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Brazil
Total Population per capita	1.01 Ranked 91st. 3% more than Iraq	0.978 Ranked 146th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	3.6% Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Iraq	1.8% Ranked 2nd.
Gender ratio > Urban population	106.3% Ranked 21st. 6% more than Iraq	100.2% Ranked 41st.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	6.3% Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Iraq	3% Ranked 180th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	140.73 Ranked 102nd.	190.74 Ranked 60th. 36% more than Brazil
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.2% Ranked 69th.	0.5% Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Brazil
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	12% Ranked 91st. 50% more than Iraq	8% Ranked 116th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 5th. The same as Iraq	18 Ranked 20th.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000	0.517 Ranked 19th. 138 times more than Iraq	0.00375 Ranked 45th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	123.5 Ranked 90th. 9% more than Iraq	113.6 Ranked 142nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	144.2 Ranked 125th. 6% more than Iraq	136.5 Ranked 141st.
Religions	Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/Voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4%	Muslim (official) 97% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	15% of population Ranked 80th.	44% of population Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Brazil
Urban population > Per capita	0.842 per capita Ranked 26th. 14% more than Iraq	0.739 per capita Ranked 46th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	219.67 Ranked 69th.	232.21 Ranked 64th. 6% more than Brazil
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.549 Ranked 64th. The same as Iraq	0.549 Ranked 63th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.87 Ranked 97th.	7.6 Ranked 14th. 9 times more than Brazil
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	68.86 million Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Iraq	7.14 million Ranked 31st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	12.2% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Iraq	1.8% Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	80.3% Ranked 4th. 53% more than Iraq	52.5% Ranked 8th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	14 years Ranked 55th. 27% more than Iraq	11 years Ranked 134th.
Median age > Male	29.5 years Ranked 104th. 39% more than Iraq	21.2 years Ranked 176th.
Cities > Slum population per thousand people	232.3 Ranked 14th.	356.7 Ranked 4th. 54% more than Brazil
Cities > Slum population proportion	26.9% Ranked 39th.	52.8% Ranked 24th. 96% more than Brazil
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	14 years Ranked 44th. 75% more than Iraq	8 years Ranked 20th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	15 years Ranked 1st. 67% more than Iraq	9 years Ranked 8th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	27.05 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Iraq	10.55 million Ranked 45th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	3.4% Ranked 7th.	5.1% Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Brazil
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	106.3 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Iraq	100.2 Ranked 41st.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	90.8 Ranked 55th.	103.2 Ranked 13th. 14% more than Brazil
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	27% Ranked 115th.	39.2% Ranked 51st. 45% more than Brazil
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	37.1 Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Iraq	15.1 Ranked 181st.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	7.11 million Ranked 9th. 16 times more than Iraq	444,244 Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	344.99 Ranked 48th. 26% more than Iraq	273.78 Ranked 164th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	24% Ranked 67th. 20% more than Iraq	20% Ranked 79th.
Female population > Age 15-19	8.41 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Iraq	1.45 million Ranked 38th.
Median age > Female	31.1 years Ranked 100th. 45% more than Iraq	21.4 years Ranked 178th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	27,511.6 Ranked 26th. 25 times more than Iraq	1,108.31 Ranked 127th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1.8% Ranked 104th. 6% more than Iraq	1.7% Ranked 109th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	85% of population Ranked 118th. 12% more than Iraq	76% of population Ranked 129th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	7.15 per 1 million people Ranked 152nd.	67,450.01 per 1 million people Ranked 2nd. 9432 times more than Brazil
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	276.08 Ranked 29th. 14% more than Iraq	241.49 Ranked 131st.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	16.1 Ranked 117th.	37.7 Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Brazil
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with parental or guardian consent. The marriage of someone who is under 16 years can also be authorized, but only in cases of pregnancy, or to avoid the imposition of a criminal penalty (statutory rape).	15 with judicial permission if fitness, physical capacity and guardian's consent (or unreasonable objection on part of guardian) are established. (These rules may have been revised after Saddam Hussein 's fall.)
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people	502.2 Ranked 68th. About the same as Iraq	500.94 Ranked 74th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	3.52 Ranked 187th. 31% more than Iraq	2.69 Ranked 197th.
International migrant stock, total	688,026 Ranked 56th. 8 times more than Iraq	83,380 Ranked 131st.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	260 Ranked 55th. 4% more than Iraq	250 Ranked 56th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	910 Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Iraq	310 Ranked 111th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	24 Ranked 121st. Twice as much as Iraq	12 Ranked 156th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	3,677 Ranked 38th.	29,614 Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Brazil
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.00302 Ranked 135th.	0.0211 Ranked 99th. 7 times more than Brazil
Migration > Refugees per 1000	0.0166 Ranked 101st.	7.32 Ranked 34th. 440 times more than Brazil
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.3% Ranked 24th. 50% more than Iraq	0.2% Ranked 12th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	27.03 Ranked 86th. Twice as much as Iraq	13.48 Ranked 172nd.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	25.96 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Iraq	5.44 million Ranked 31st.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	15,120 Ranked 68th.	33,545 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Brazil
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	44% Ranked 69th.	46% Ranked 61st. 5% more than Brazil
Total Population > Female	95.13 million Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Iraq	13.23 million Ranked 43th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	686,309 Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Iraq	128,115 Ranked 109th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	25.4 years Ranked 15th.	26.3 years Ranked 1st. 4% more than Brazil
Future population > Females per thousand people	517.12 Ranked 51st. 5% more than Iraq	490.21 Ranked 137th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	160 Ranked 56th.	290 Ranked 43th. 81% more than Brazil
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	127.8 Ranked 95th. 8% more than Iraq	117.9 Ranked 143th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	144.2 Ranked 125th. 6% more than Iraq	136.5 Ranked 141st.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	123.5% Ranked 90th. 9% more than Iraq	113.6% Ranked 142nd.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	91.93 Ranked 116th.	107.75 Ranked 78th. 17% more than Brazil
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	44.02 Ranked 117th.	56.54 Ranked 69th. 28% more than Brazil
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	42.22 Ranked 28th. 22% more than Iraq	34.74 Ranked 112th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	46.73 Ranked 116th.	54.64 Ranked 76th. 17% more than Brazil
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	45.19 Ranked 115th.	53.11 Ranked 80th. 18% more than Brazil
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	89.72 Ranked 116th.	114.7 Ranked 68th. 28% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 25-29	8.63 million Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Iraq	1.19 million Ranked 40th.
Female population > Age 25-29	8.53 million Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Iraq	1.15 million Ranked 38th.
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000	22.97 Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Iraq	10.61 Ranked 187th.
Population, female > % of total	50.81% Ranked 55th. 3% more than Iraq	49.44% Ranked 159th.
Female population > Age 80-84 per 1000	6.91 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Iraq	2.23 Ranked 155th.
Female population > Age 45-49 per 1000	30.45 Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Iraq	14.58 Ranked 193th.
Female population > Age 35-39 per 1000	39.35 Ranked 34th. 33% more than Iraq	29.49 Ranked 140th.
Total population > Age 40-44	13.11 million Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Iraq	1.2 million Ranked 50th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.4% Ranked 11th. Twice as much as Iraq	0.2% Ranked 6th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.3% Ranked 9th. 50% more than Iraq	0.2% Ranked 6th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Women > Aged 40 to 59	7.5% Ranked 13th.	16.2% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59	1.6% Ranked 22nd. 78% more than Iraq	0.9% Ranked 18th.
Total population > Age 20-24	17.44 million Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Iraq	2.74 million Ranked 38th.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	1.59 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Iraq	0.74 Ranked 205th.
Male population > Age 20-24	8.83 million Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Iraq	1.39 million Ranked 40th.
Migration > International migrant stock > % of population	0.37% Ranked 181st.	0.45% Ranked 176th. 22% more than Brazil
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	14	8
Future population change per thousand people	9.29 Ranked 123th.	23.16 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Brazil
Total population > Age 25-29	17.16 million Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Iraq	2.35 million Ranked 40th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births	9.2 Ranked 106th.	19 Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Brazil
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access	84.5% Ranked 117th. 26% more than Iraq	66.9% Ranked 144th.
Male population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	4.69 Ranked 85th.	5.2 Ranked 28th. 11% more than Brazil
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %	0.11% Ranked 101st.	0.325% Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Brazil
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5	2.2% Ranked 22nd.	7.7% Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Brazil
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5	2.2% Ranked 24th.	7.1% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Brazil
Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	7.3% Ranked 12th.	15% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Brazil
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5	5.8% Ranked 21st.	26.2% Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Brazil
Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > %	92% Ranked 17th. 8% more than Iraq	85% Ranked 51st.
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5	1.6% Ranked 26th.	5.8% Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Brazil
Number of neonatal deaths per million	135.91 Ranked 94th.	583.21 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Brazil
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million	8.71 Ranked 103th.	22.93 Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Brazil
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %	71.1% Ranked 17th. 47% more than Iraq	48.4% Ranked 114th.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %	54.7% Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Iraq	8.2% Ranked 181st.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64	64.8% Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Iraq	15.5% Ranked 181st.
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	74.9% Ranked 48th. 70% more than Iraq	44% Ranked 179th.
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 50th. The same as Iraq	1,000 Ranked 37th.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	2.05% Ranked 177th.	10.89% Ranked 99th. 5 times more than Brazil
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	1,045 Ranked 96th.	1.43 million Ranked 2nd. 1367 times more than Brazil
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	114.81 Ranked 91st. 1% more than Iraq	113.74 Ranked 93th.
Male population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	3.86 Ranked 59th. 19% more than Iraq	3.24 Ranked 126th.
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort	81.47% Ranked 101st. 2% more than Iraq	80.03% Ranked 108th.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	68.77% Ranked 106th. 7% more than Iraq	64.41% Ranked 123th.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population	46.78% Ranked 141st.	77.83% Ranked 40th. 66% more than Brazil
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > %	91% Ranked 6th.	95% Ranked 11th. 4% more than Brazil
Urban population > % of total	84.87% Ranked 35th. 28% more than Iraq	66.47% Ranked 85th.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	4.36 Ranked 130th.	5.78 Ranked 65th. 33% more than Brazil
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	66.02% Ranked 65th. 22% more than Iraq	54.23% Ranked 136th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Frxe9dxe9ric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. 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