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Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Civil law system: Description.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT China Haiti HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $731.14
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Haiti
$712.50
Ranked 77th.
Crime > Crime levels 22.1
Ranked 83th.
75
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than China
Crime > Murder rate 1.2 21
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 1.12
Ranked 80th.
6.9
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than China
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 13,410
Ranked 6th. 19 times more than Haiti
689
Ranked 30th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 10.02
Ranked 74th.
69.62
Ranked 36th. 7 times more than China

Economy > GDP $8.36 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 1066 times more than Haiti
$7.84 billion
Ranked 131st.

Economy > GDP per capita $6,188.19
Ranked 82nd. 8 times more than Haiti
$770.95
Ranked 154th.

Economy > Gross National Income $1.13 trillion
Ranked 6th. 290 times more than Haiti
$3.90 billion
Ranked 102nd.
Economy > Population below poverty line 13.4%
Ranked 7th.
80%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than China

Geography > Land area > Square miles 3.7 million square miles
Ranked 1st. 345 times more than Haiti
10,714 square miles
Ranked 64th.
Government > Government type Communist state republic
Government > Legal system civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes civil law system strongly influenced by Napoleonic Code
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Haiti
0.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 72nd.

People > Population 1.35 billion
Ranked 1st. 136 times more than Haiti
9.89 million
Ranked 88th.

Military > Air force > Combat aircraft 1,500
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 60th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.19%
Ranked 119th.
17%
Ranked 55th. 12% more than China

Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.88%
Ranked 78th. 3% more than Haiti
1.83%
Ranked 140th.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than the US slightly smaller than Maryland
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 4.9
Ranked 97th. 8 times more than Haiti
0.6
Ranked 157th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -1.7% of GDP
Ranked 63th.
-6% of GDP
Ranked 150th. 4 times more than China

Geography > Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds
Geography > Area > Land 9.33 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 338 times more than Haiti
27,560 sq km
Ranked 141st.

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National People's Congress or Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consists of the Senate (30 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - in reestablishing the Senate in 2006, the candidate in each department receiving the most votes in the last election serves six years, the candidate with the second most votes serves four years, and the candidate with the third most votes serves two years
Geography > Geographic coordinates 35 00 N, 105 00 E 19 00 N, 72 25 W
Religion > Religions Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2%; <i>note:</i> officially atheist Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.344
Ranked 172nd. 2 times more than Haiti
-0.138
Ranked 111th.

Military > Army > Main battle tanks 9,000
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 57th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $2.45
Ranked 99th.
$2.50
Ranked 92nd. 2% more than China
Environment > Marine fish catch 11.5 million tons
Ranked 1st. 3026 times more than Haiti
3,800 tons
Ranked 95th.
Economy > Unemployment rate 6.5%
Ranked 67th.
40.6%
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than China
People > Ethnic groups Han Chinese 91.5%, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uyghur, Tujia, Yi, Mongol, Tibetan, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Korean, and other nationalities 8.5% black 95%, mulatto and white 5%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 9.6 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 346 times more than Haiti
27,750 sq km
Ranked 149th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.59%
Ranked 118th.
11.94%
Ranked 53th. 13% more than China

Government > Constitution most recent promulgation 4 December 1982; amended several times many previous (23 total); latest adopted 10 March 1987; amended 2012
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 103.4 million hectares
Ranked 4th. 133 times more than Haiti
780,000 hectares
Ranked 118th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage The minimum wage in China is set locally, ranges from 830 RMB per month, 7.50 RMB per hour in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to 1,400 RMB per month, 15.2 RMB per hour in Beijing . 200 Haitian gourdes ($5) per day for industrial and commercial work; 300 Haitain gourdes ($7.50) per day for workers paid at a piecework rate for an eight-hour workday.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme People's Court (judges appointed by the National People's Congress); Local People's Courts (comprise higher, intermediate, and basic courts); Special People's Courts (primarily military, maritime, railway transportation, and forestry courts) Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation
Education > Children out of school, primary 17.45 million
Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Haiti
566,579
Ranked 12th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 83
Ranked 111th. 7 times more than Haiti
12
Ranked 165th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $7,379.80
Ranked 94th. 7 times more than Haiti
$1,129.70
Ranked 163th.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 9.33 million sq km
Ranked 2nd. 338 times more than Haiti
27,560 sq km
Ranked 137th.

People > Birth rate 12.25 births/1,000 population
Ranked 161st.
23.35 births/1,000 population
Ranked 72nd. 91% more than China

People > Population growth -0.344%
Ranked 172nd. 2 times more than Haiti
-0.138%
Ranked 111th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 16.79
Ranked 80th.
33.41
Ranked 31st. 99% more than China

Economy > Budget > Revenues $1.86 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 1025 times more than Haiti
$1.81 billion
Ranked 142nd.

People > Age distribution > Median age 46.9 years
Ranked 80th. 12% more than Haiti
41.89 years
Ranked 145th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $9,100.00
Ranked 92nd. 8 times more than Haiti
$1,200.00
Ranked 170th.

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 2,014
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Haiti
1,972
Ranked 21st.
Government > Political parties and leaders Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping]<br />eight nominally independent small parties ultimately controlled by the CCP Assembly of Progressive National Democrats or RDNP [Mirlande MANIGAT]<br />Christian and Citizen For Haiti's Reconstruction or ACCRHA [Chavannes JEUNE]<br />Convention for Democratic Unity or KID [Evans PAUL]<br />Cooperative Action to Rebuild Haiti or KONBA [Jean William JEANTY]<br />December 16 Platform or Platfom 16 Desanm [Dr. Gerard BLOT]<br />Democratic Alliance or ALYANS [Evans PAUL] (coalition composed of KID and PPRH)<br />Democratic Centers's National Council or CONACED [Osner FEVRY]<br />Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Haiti-Revolutionary Party of Haiti or MODELH-PRDH<br />Effort and Solidarity to Create an Alternative for the People or ESKAMP [Joseph JASME]<br />Fanmi Lavalas or FL [Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE]<br />For Us All or PONT [Jean-Marie CHERESTAL]<br />Grouping of Citizens for Hope or RESPE [Charles-Henri BAKER]<br />Haiti in Action or AAA [Youri LATORTUE]<br />Haitians for Haiti [Yvon NEPTUNE]<br />Independent Movement for National Reconstruction or MIRN [Luc FLEURINORD]<br />Konbit Pou refe Ayiti or KONBIT<br />Lavni Organization or LAVNI [Yves CRISTALIN]<br />Liberal Party of Haiti or PLH [Jean Andre VICTOR]<br />Liberation Platform or PLATFORME LIBERATION<br />Love Haiti or Renmen Ayiti [Jean-Henry CEANT and Camille LEBLANC]<br />Merging of Haitian Social Democratics or FUSION [Edmonde Supplice BEAUZILE] (coalition of Ayiti Capable, Haitian National Revolutionary Party, and National Congress of Democratic Movements)<br />Mobilization for National Development or MDN [Hubert de RONCERAY]<br />National Front for the Reconstruction of Haiti or FRN [Guy PHILIPPE]<br />New Christian Movement for a New Haiti or MOCHRENA [Luc MESADIEU]<br />Peasant's Response or Repons Peyizan [Michel MARTELLY]<br />Platform Alternative for Progress and Democracy or ALTENATIV [Victor BENOIT and Evans PAUL]<br />Platform of Haitian Patriots or PLAPH [Dejean BELISAIRE and Himmler REBU]<br />Popular Party for the Renewal of Haiti or PPRH [Claude ROMAIN]<br />Rally or RASAMBLE<br />Respect or RESPE<br />Socialist Action Movement or MAS<br />Strength in Unity or Ansanm Nou Fo [Leslie VOLTAIRE]<br />Struggling People's Organization or OPL [Sauveur PIERRE-ETIENNE]<br />Union [Chavannes JEUNE]<br />Union of Haitian Citizens for Democracy, Development, and Education or UCADDE [Jeantel JOSEPH]<br />Union of Nationalist and Progressive Haitians or UNPH [Edouard FRANCISQUE]<br />Unity or Inite [Levaillant LOUIS-JEUNE] (coalition that includes Front for Hope or L'ESPWA)<br />Vigilance or Veye Yo [Lavarice GAUDIN]<br />Youth for People's Power or JPP [Rene CIVIL]
Energy > Commercial energy use 904.93
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Haiti
256.22
Ranked 115th.
Economy > Economy > Overview Since the late 1970s China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role - in 2010 China became the world's largest exporter. Reforms began with the phasing out of collectivized agriculture, and expanded to include the gradual liberalization of prices, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy for state enterprises, creation of a diversified banking system, development of stock markets, rapid growth of the private sector, and opening to foreign trade and investment. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors it considers important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive national champions. After keeping its currency tightly linked to the US dollar for years, in July 2005 China revalued its currency by 2.1% against the US dollar and moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. From mid 2005 to late 2008 cumulative appreciation of the renminbi against the US dollar was more than 20%, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing allowed resumption of a gradual appreciation. The restructuring of the economy and resulting efficiency gains have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2012 stood as the second-largest economy in the world after the US, having surpassed Japan in 2001. The dollar values of China's agricultural and industrial output each exceed those of the US; China is second to the US in the value of services it produces. Still, per capita income is below the world average. The Chinese government faces numerous economic challenges, including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic demand; (b) sustaining adequate job growth for tens of millions of migrants and new entrants to the work force; (c) reducing corruption and other economic crimes; and (d) containing environmental damage and social strife related to the economy's rapid transformation. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2011 more than 250 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. One consequence of population control policy is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and economic development. The Chinese government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on nuclear and alternative energy development. In 2010-11, China faced high inflation resulting largely from its credit-fueled stimulus program. Some tightening measures appear to have controlled inflation, but GDP growth consequently slowed to under 8% for 2012. An economic slowdown in Europe contributed to China's, and is expected to further drag Chinese growth in 2013. Debt overhang from the stimulus program, particularly among local governments, and a property price bubble challenge policy makers currently. The government's 12th Five-Year Plan, adopted in March 2011, emphasizes continued economic reforms and the need to increase domestic consumption in order to make the economy less dependent on exports in the future. However, China has made only marginal progress toward these rebalancing goals. Haiti is a free market economy that enjoys the advantages of low labor costs and tariff-free access to the US for many of its exports. Poverty, corruption, vulnerability to natural disasters, and low levels of education for much of the population are among Haiti's most serious impediments to economic growth. Haiti's economy suffered a severe setback in January 2010 when a 7.0 magnitude earthquake destroyed much of its capital city, Port-au-Prince, and neighboring areas. Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% in abject poverty, the earthquake further inflicted $7.8 billion in damage and caused the country's GDP to contract 5.4% in 2010. In 2011, the Haitian economy had begun recovering slowly from the effects of the earthquake. However, two hurricanes adversely affected agricultural output and the slow public capital spending negatively affected the economic recovery in 2012. GDP growth for 2012 was 2.8%, down from 5.6% in 2011. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, and remain vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by the country's widespread deforestation. US economic engagement under the Caribbean Basin Trade Preference Agreement (CBTPA) and the 2008 Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE II) Act helped increase apparel exports and investment by providing duty-free access to the US. Congress voted in 2010 to extend the CBTPA and HOPE II until 2020 under the Haiti Economic Lift Program (HELP) Act; the apparel sector accounts for about 90% of Haitian exports and nearly one-twentieth of GDP. Remittances are the primary source of foreign exchange, equaling 20% of GDP and representing more than five times the earnings from exports in 2012. Haiti suffers from a lack of investment, partly because of weak infrastructure such as access to electricity. In 2005, Haiti paid its arrears to the World Bank, paving the way for reengagement with the Bank. Haiti received debt forgiveness for over $1 billion through the Highly-Indebted Poor Country initiative in mid-2009. The remainder of its outstanding external debt was cancelled by donor countries following the 2010 earthquake, but has since risen to nearly $1 billion. The government relies on formal international economic assistance for fiscal sustainability, with over half of its annual budget coming from outside sources. The MARTELLY administration in 2011 launched a campaign aimed at drawing foreign investment into Haiti as a means for sustainable development. To that end, the MARTELLY government in 2012 created a Commission for Commercial Code Reform, effected reforms to the justice sector, and inaugurated the Caracol industrial park in Haiti's north coast.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 10.02
Ranked 74th.
69.62
Ranked 36th. 7 times more than China

Economy > Exports $1.97 trillion
Ranked 1st. 2511 times more than Haiti
$785.00 million
Ranked 155th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 13,410
Ranked 6th. 19 times more than Haiti
689
Ranked 30th.

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet State Council appointed by National People's Congress Cabinet chosen by the prime minister in consultation with the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 2.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Haiti
0.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 60th. 50% more than Haiti
6
Ranked 93th.

People > Gender > Female population 528.02 million
Ranked 2nd. 70 times more than Haiti
7.54 million
Ranked 84th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 164.91 million
Ranked 3rd. 66 times more than Haiti
2.52 million
Ranked 84th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $7,368.68 per capita
Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Haiti
$1,108.55 per capita
Ranked 103th.

Agriculture > Rural population 40,495
Ranked 74th.
45,060
Ranked 60th. 11% more than China

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 2,584.88 kWh per capita
Ranked 13th. 82 times more than Haiti
31.36 kWh per capita
Ranked 148th.

People > Death rate 7.31 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 120th.
8 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 98th. 9% more than China

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $0.64
Ranked 111th.
$1.25
Ranked 42nd. 95% more than China
Environment > Ecological footprint 1.84
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Haiti
0.78
Ranked 135th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $1.67
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Haiti
$1.66
Ranked 48th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders no substantial political opposition groups exist Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]<br />Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH<br />Economic Forum of the Private Sector or EF [Reginald BOULOS]<br />Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS<br />General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]<br />Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA<br />The Haitian Association of Industries or ADIH [Georges SASSINE]<br />National Popular Assembly or APN<br />Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]<br />Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP<br />Protestant Federation of Haiti<br />Roman Catholic Church
Geography > Natural resources coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest) bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 4.69 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 22508 times more than Haiti
208.5 million kWh
Ranked 23th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 76.63%
Ranked 94th. 26% more than Haiti
60.81%
Ranked 147th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 93.7
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Haiti
34.73
Ranked 6th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 9.6 million km²
Ranked 4th. 346 times more than Haiti
27,750 km²
Ranked 143th.

People > Population growth rate 0.46%
Ranked 154th.
0.99%
Ranked 116th. 2 times more than China

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 7.01 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 148th. 2 times more than Haiti
3.09 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 184th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 414.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th. 64% more than Haiti
252.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 5.19 million sq. km
Ranked 1st. 293 times more than Haiti
17,700 sq. km
Ranked 127th.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 14.19
Ranked 21st.
69.64
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than China

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 75.04
Ranked 67th. 20% more than Haiti
62.31
Ranked 154th.

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 421.01
Ranked 101st. 4 times more than Haiti
107.69
Ranked 163th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 3,297.97
Ranked 61st. 101 times more than Haiti
32.49
Ranked 135th.

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $52.99
Ranked 123th.
$86.67
Ranked 86th. 64% more than China
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 49.28
Ranked 82nd.
80
Ranked 3rd. 62% more than China
Military > Personnel > Per capita 2.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 107th. 4 times more than Haiti
0.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 157th.

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 78th.
0.0
Ranked 51st.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.083
Ranked 139th.
0.0997
Ranked 126th. 20% more than China

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 122
Ranked 51st. 22% more than Haiti
100
Ranked 144th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 21.13
Ranked 68th.
30
Ranked 5th. 42% more than China
Media > Internet users 389 million
Ranked 1st. 389 times more than Haiti
1,000,000
Ranked 96th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 2.6%
Ranked 137th.
6.3%
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than China

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 15.15
Ranked 48th.
24.47
Ranked 15th. 62% more than China

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 72.89
Ranked 13th. 15 times more than Haiti
5
Ranked 10th.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults 6.4
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Haiti
2.8
Ranked 84th.
Language > Languages Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) French (official), Creole (official)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 44.6%
Ranked 145th.
55.8%
Ranked 112th. 25% more than China
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 114.99 million
Ranked 3rd. 65 times more than Haiti
1.77 million
Ranked 84th.

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 1
Ranked 26th.
244
Ranked 15th. 244 times more than China

Economy > Exports per capita $1,459.25
Ranked 92nd. 19 times more than Haiti
$77.16
Ranked 174th.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 645
Ranked 120th.
1,440
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than China

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $2.09
Ranked 18th.
$2.32
Ranked 12th. 11% more than China
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $12.23
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Haiti
$2.50
Ranked 141st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 34.3%
Ranked 87th. 27% more than Haiti
26.93%
Ranked 146th.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $110.12
Ranked 33th.
$138.33
Ranked 6th. 26% more than China
Government > Administrative divisions 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural)<br /><strong>provinces:</strong> Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; (see note on Taiwan)<br /><strong>autonomous regions:</strong> Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur, Xizang (Tibet)<br /><strong>municipalities:</strong> Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin 10 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 24.34
Ranked 56th.
25.56
Ranked 52nd. 5% more than China
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 614.64 million
Ranked 2nd. 67 times more than Haiti
9.2 million
Ranked 83th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 91.6%
Ranked 2nd. 73% more than Haiti
52.9%
Ranked 139th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 54.14 million
Ranked 3rd. 66 times more than Haiti
822,105
Ranked 84th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 5.7%
Ranked 150th.
7.9%
Ranked 135th. 39% more than China
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $1.91
Ranked 96th.
$2.95
Ranked 35th. 54% more than China
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines 3
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 20th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $1,341.17
Ranked 51st. 31% more than Haiti
$1,025.00
Ranked 68th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 47.4
Ranked 4th.
59.2
Ranked 1st. 25% more than China

Religion > Religions > All Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2% Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $24,468.62
Ranked 65th. 11% more than Haiti
$22,000.00
Ranked 77th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 154th.
6
Ranked 40th. 20% more than China

Military > Global Peace Index 2.14
Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Haiti
2.08
Ranked 71st.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 104th.
7
Ranked 29th. 17% more than China

Military > Navy > Corvette warships 15
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 38th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 4.43 trillion
Ranked 1st. 13598 times more than Haiti
326 million
Ranked 134th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 310.46
Ranked 58th. 73 times more than Haiti
4.22
Ranked 183th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 10,854.24
Ranked 3rd. 66 times more than Haiti
165.59
Ranked 84th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 5.73 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Haiti
1.43 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 139th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 50.51%
Ranked 107th.
56.06%
Ranked 51st. 11% more than China

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 8.48 million
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Haiti
281,650
Ranked 13th.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 5,535.3
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Haiti
897.4
Ranked 151st.

People > Population in 2015 1.39 million thousand
Ranked 1st. 143 times more than Haiti
9,751 thousand
Ranked 88th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.4
Ranked 15th.
30
Ranked 5th. 6% more than China

Geography > Terrain mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east mostly rough and mountainous
Education > High school enrolment rate 95.14
Ranked 49th. 54% more than Haiti
61.58
Ranked 37th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 74.68 years
Ranked 92nd. 20% more than Haiti
62.17 years
Ranked 177th.

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 2.2
Ranked 90th.
33.9
Ranked 8th. 15 times more than China
Military > Paramilitary personnel 3.97 million
Ranked 1st. 1985 times more than Haiti
2,000
Ranked 87th.
Military > Service age and obligation 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with 24-month service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs 18 years of age for voluntary recruitment into the police force
Geography > Location Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 1.91%
Ranked 115th. 78% more than Haiti
1.07%
Ranked 56th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 49%, industry 22%, services 29% agriculture 66%, industry 9%, services 25%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.755
Ranked 84th. 59% more than Haiti
0.475
Ranked 153th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.42
Ranked 71st.
5.37
Ranked 22nd. 21% more than China

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 7.14
Ranked 114th.
8.8
Ranked 74th. 23% more than China

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 39.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 118th. 17% more than Haiti
34.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.

Media > Households with television 89.17%
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Haiti
26.52%
Ranked 44th.

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 12.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th.
29.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than China

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 4.99
Ranked 23th. 67 times more than Haiti
0.074
Ranked 105th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 57.1
Ranked 20th. 12% more than Haiti
50.8
Ranked 42nd.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Premier LI Keqiang (since 16 March 2013); Executive Vice Premier ZHANG Gaoli (since 16 March 2013), Vice Premier LIU Yandong (since 16 March 2013), Vice Premier MA Kai (since 16 March 2013), and Vice Premier WANG Yang (since 16 March 2013) Prime Minister Laurent LAMOTHE (since 16 May 2012)
Geography > Coastline 14,500 km
Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Haiti
1,771 km
Ranked 64th.

Labor > Labor force 819.5 million
Ranked 1st. 225 times more than Haiti
3.64 million
Ranked 82nd.
Environment > Current issues air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development; desertification; trade in endangered species extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared for agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water
Energy > Oil > Consumption 8.2 million bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 683 times more than Haiti
12,000 bbl/day
Ranked 134th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 76.36
Ranked 98th. 19% more than Haiti
64.18
Ranked 153th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 72 years
Ranked 19th. 18% more than Haiti
61 years
Ranked 51st.
Military > Navy > Submarines 40
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 38th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Chinese Central TV (CCTV) - state-run national broadcaster, networks include English-language CCTV News</p> <p>Tele Caraibes - private</p> </p>Tele Ginen - private</p> </p>Tele Metropole - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19548813">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 1.55 children born/woman
Ranked 179th.
2.88 children born/woman
Ranked 66th. 86% more than China

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 73.78
Ranked 54th. 22% more than Haiti
60.52
Ranked 155th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 28.19%
Ranked 90th. 35% more than Haiti
20.81%
Ranked 145th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $1.07
Ranked 121st.
$2.46
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than China
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 325.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 65 times more than Haiti
5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 167th.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President XI Jinping (since 14 March 2013); Vice President LI Yuanchao (since 14 March 2013) President Michel MARTELLY (since 14 May 2011)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address PSC 461, Box 50, FPO AP 96521-0002 (in Haiti) P.O. Box 1634, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; (from abroad) 3400 Port-au-Prince, State Department, Washington, DC 20521-3400
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 81.26
Ranked 138th. 37% more than Haiti
59.43
Ranked 161st.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $12.26 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 958 times more than Haiti
$12.80 billion
Ranked 142nd.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $1.73
Ranked 74th. 97% more than Haiti
$0.88
Ranked 103th.
Government > Capital city > Name Beijing Port-au-Prince
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 39 55 N, 116 23 E 18 32 N, 72 20 W
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 4,266.04
Ranked 1st. 15800 times more than Haiti
0.27
Ranked 126th.

Government > International organization participation ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNSC (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC ACP, AOSIS, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.41
Ranked 170th.
0.71
Ranked 63th. 73% more than China

Crime > Prisoners 1.55 million prisoners
Ranked 2nd. 373 times more than Haiti
4,152 prisoners
Ranked 103th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 122.92
Ranked 93th. 17% more than Haiti
105.11
Ranked 101st.

Religion > Major religion(s) Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Taoism Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 70.9%
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Haiti
34.2%
Ranked 141st.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $19.93
Ranked 127th.
$71.67
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than China
Geography > Area > Water 27,060 sq km
Ranked 19th. 142 times more than Haiti
190 sq km
Ranked 135th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 17.2%
Ranked 178th.
34.6%
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than China

Media > Broadcast media all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department lists subjects that are off limits to domestic broadcast media with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast several TV stations, including 1 government-owned; cable TV subscription service available; government-owned radio network; more than 250 private and community radio stations with about 50 FM stations in Port-au-Prince alone
Transport > Airports 507
Ranked 14th. 36 times more than Haiti
14
Ranked 149th.

Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers 1
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 34th.
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production 4.81 million metric tonnes
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Haiti
290,000 metric tonnes
Ranked 27th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than the US slightly smaller than Maryland
Language > Major language(s) Mandarin Chinese Creole, French
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.25
Ranked 132nd.
0.3
Ranked 115th. 20% more than China

People > Gender > Male population 557.61 million
Ranked 2nd. 77 times more than Haiti
7.26 million
Ranked 86th.

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 4.72 trillion
Ranked 1st. 6568 times more than Haiti
718 million
Ranked 133th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 372.34 million
Ranked 2nd. 93 times more than Haiti
3.99 million
Ranked 91st.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Xinhua (New China News Agency) - state-run, web pages in English</p> <p>Agence Haitienne de Presse</p>
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $5,038.71
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Haiti
$600.00
Ranked 128th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 56.62%
Ranked 103th.
62.18%
Ranked 50th. 10% more than China

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year 1
Background > Overview <p>China is the world&#039;s most populous country, with a continuous culture stretching back nearly 4,000 years.</p> <p>Many of the elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China, including paper, gunpowder, credit banking, the compass and paper money. </p> <p>After stagnating for more than two decades under the rigid authoritarianism of early communist rule under its late leader, Chairman Mao, China <a href="/news/world-asia-pacific-13017877" >China profile</a>now has the world&#039;s fastest-growing economy and is undergoing what has been described as a second industrial revolution. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13017877">Full Article</a> <p>Haiti became the world&#039;s first black-led republic and the first independent Caribbean state when it threw off French colonial control and slavery in the early 19th century.</p> <p>But chronic instability, dictatorships and natural disasters have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas. </p> <p>UN peacekeepers were deployed in 2004 to restore order after an uprising, and more than 10,000 uniformed personnel remain on the ground. The mission has drawn controversy, including allegations of excessive force.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19548810">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 2,029.36
Ranked 59th. 6 times more than Haiti
320.04
Ranked 130th.

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 9.4%
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Haiti
4.1%
Ranked 154th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 46.6%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Haiti
19%
Ranked 162nd.

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 23.91
Ranked 71st.
85
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than China
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 139.87 people/m²
Ranked 63th.
309.43 people/m²
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than China

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 112th.
48 hours
Ranked 13th. 20% more than China
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 130.03
Ranked 62nd. 78 times more than Haiti
1.66
Ranked 152nd.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $6.31
Ranked 101st.
$41.95
Ranked 68th. 7 times more than China

Crime > Murders > WHO 1.9
Ranked 131st.
5.3
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than China
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita 50.6 per 1 million people
Ranked 29th. 395 times more than Haiti
0.128 per 1 million people
Ranked 78th.

People > Nationality > Noun Chinese (singular and plural) Haitian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 143
Ranked 59th. 29% more than Haiti
111
Ranked 139th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 41.53
Ranked 20th.
59.5
Ranked 1st. 43% more than China
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 140.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 156 times more than Haiti
900,000
Ranked 104th.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>China National Radio - state-run</p> </p>China Radio International - state-run external broadcaster, programmes in more than 40 languages, notably to Taiwan and Korea</p> <p>Radio Metropole - private</p> </p>Radio Ginen -private</p> </p>Radio Signal FM - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19548813">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 85.71
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Haiti
35
Ranked 10th.

Economy > Imports per capita $1,223.81
Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Haiti
$263.32
Ranked 162nd.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $888.47
Ranked 102nd. 99% more than Haiti
$447.56
Ranked 120th.
Military > Armed forces personnel 2.81 million
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 154th.
Education > Literacy > Female 87.6%
Ranked 2nd. 71% more than Haiti
51.2%
Ranked 127th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 27.2%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Haiti
9%
Ranked 9th.
Labor > Labor force, total 787.63 million
Ranked 1st. 183 times more than Haiti
4.31 million
Ranked 91st.

Agriculture > Farm workers 498.73 million
Ranked 1st. 221 times more than Haiti
2.26 million
Ranked 52nd.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 16.06 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 109th.
54.02 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than China

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $102.16
Ranked 26th. 41% more than Haiti
$72.50
Ranked 68th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 49.8%
Ranked 91st. 49% more than Haiti
33.47%
Ranked 146th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Everest 8,850 m (highest point in Asia) Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 117 Int. $
Ranked 33th. 31% more than Haiti
89 Int. $
Ranked 160th.

Transport > Motor vehicles 10 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 56th.
12 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 13th. 20% more than China
Military > Military expenditures 2.6% of GDP
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Haiti
0.4% of GDP
Ranked 13th.
Agriculture > Products world leader in gross value of agricultural output; rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, apples, cotton, oilseed; pork; fish coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 42.3
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Haiti
10.87
Ranked 159th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $4.57
Ranked 125th. 8% more than Haiti
$4.25
Ranked 128th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.699
Ranked 101st. 53% more than Haiti
0.456
Ranked 159th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 0.002% per 1 million people
Ranked 27th.
9.65% per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 4827 times more than China

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 6.89
Ranked 20th.
34.62
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than China

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.99%
Ranked 118th.
5.56%
Ranked 55th. 11% more than China

People > Physicians density 1.46 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Haiti
0.25 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 3rd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $4.19
Ranked 123th.
$6.31
Ranked 69th. 51% more than China
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 80.25 hectares
Ranked 143th.
86.7 hectares
Ranked 137th. 8% more than China

Military > Military branches People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN; includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Kongjun, PLAAF; includes Airborne Forces), and Second Artillery Corps (strategic missile force); People's Armed Police (Renmin Wuzhuang Jingcha Budui, PAP); PLA Reserve Force no regular military forces - small Coast Guard; a Ministry of National Defense established May 2012; the regular Haitian Armed Forces (FAdH) - Army, Navy, and Air Force - have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.01
Ranked 183th.
$0.12
Ranked 151st. 18 times more than China

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 848.45 kW
Ranked 5th. 66 times more than Haiti
12.78 kW
Ranked 13th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 306.08 million
Ranked 2nd. 99 times more than Haiti
3.08 million
Ranked 93th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities electrical and other machinery, including data processing equipment, apparel, radio telephone handsets, textiles, integrated circuits apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 2,595.39 kWh
Ranked 12th. 90 times more than Haiti
28.7 kWh
Ranked 141st.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.37
Ranked 90th. 10% more than Haiti
$1.25
Ranked 106th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 115.2%
Ranked 40th. 19% more than Haiti
97%
Ranked 150th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 548.39 million
Ranked 3rd. 66 times more than Haiti
8.3 million
Ranked 83th.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 119 per 100,000 people
Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Haiti
53 per 100,000 people
Ranked 128th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 55.92
Ranked 70th.
66.4
Ranked 53th. 19% more than China
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 9.6 million
Ranked 4th. 346 times more than Haiti
27,750
Ranked 139th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 39.5%
Ranked 5th.
66%
Ranked 2nd. 67% more than China
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 338,277
Ranked 12th. 19% more than Haiti
284,861
Ranked 15th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 12.2
Ranked 2nd.
26.6
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than China
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $602.95
Ranked 54th.
$620.00
Ranked 52nd. 3% more than China
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $1.84
Ranked 104th.
$3.54
Ranked 26th. 92% more than China
Energy > Electricity > Production 4.94 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 6804 times more than Haiti
726 million kWh
Ranked 25th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form People's Republic of China Republic of Haiti
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 1.11 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Haiti
0.532 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 119.51 million
Ranked 1st. 144 times more than Haiti
830,003
Ranked 104th.

People > Cities > Urban population 59,505
Ranked 150th. 8% more than Haiti
54,940
Ranked 164th.

Geography > Land use > Arable land 11.62%
Ranked 92nd.
36.04%
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than China

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 2,487.49
Ranked 1st. 4442 times more than Haiti
0.56
Ranked 122nd.

Industry > Manufacturing growth 16.62
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Haiti
3.69
Ranked 28th.

Government > Civil law system civil law system; based on native customs and practices with Soviet and German influence Influenced by the Napoleonic Code
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 24.31
Ranked 78th.
70
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than China
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 33.2%
Ranked 19th. 33% more than Haiti
25%
Ranked 8th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites 31
Ranked 5th. 31 times more than Haiti
1
Ranked 109th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Afghanistan 76 km, Bhutan 470 km, Burma 2,185 km, India 3,380 km, Kazakhstan 1,533 km, North Korea 1,416 km, Kyrgyzstan 858 km, Laos 423 km, Mongolia 4,677 km, Nepal 1,236 km, Pakistan 523 km, Russia (northeast) 3,605 km, Russia (northwest) 40 km, Tajikistan 414 km, Vietnam 1,281 km Dominican Republic 360 km
Economy > Imports $1.65 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 617 times more than Haiti
$2.68 billion
Ranked 142nd.

People > Nationality > Adjective Chinese Haitian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 117.8%
Ranked 21st. 17% more than Haiti
100.6%
Ranked 137th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 369, FM 259, shortwave 45 AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 17th. 8% more than Haiti
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 119th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.2%
Ranked 119th.
11.45%
Ranked 54th. 12% more than China

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.81 births per woman
Ranked 130th.
3.75 births per woman
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than China

Industry > Growth 9.9
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Haiti
4.08
Ranked 30th.

Government > Executive branch > Elections president and vice president elected by National People's Congress for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 5-17 March 2013 (next to be held in March 2018); premier nominated by president, confirmed by National People's Congress president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (may not serve consecutive terms); election last held on 28 November 2010; runoff on 20 March 2011 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president, ratified by the National Assembly
Health > Infant mortality rate 25.28
Ranked 81st.
74.38
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than China
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 34
Ranked 45th.
42
Ranked 36th. 24% more than China
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 4.3%
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Haiti
0.4%
Ranked 95th.

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $1.99 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 874 times more than Haiti
$2.28 billion
Ranked 137th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 4th. 11% more than Haiti
1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 222nd.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $3.25 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 793 times more than Haiti
$4.10 billion
Ranked 64th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 0.652 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.
33.79 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 52 times more than China

Energy > Crude oil > Production 4.42 million bbl/day
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 149th.

Economy > GINI index 46.9
Ranked 6th.
59.21
Ranked 2nd. 26% more than China
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 39.01
Ranked 94th. 32% more than Haiti
29.65
Ranked 122nd.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $1,163.99
Ranked 50th. 25 times more than Haiti
$46.67
Ranked 128th.

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 25.82 trillion
Ranked 9th. 258 times more than Haiti
100.26 billion
Ranked 90th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals 53.05 million
Ranked 5th. 175 times more than Haiti
304,000
Ranked 115th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 37.86
Ranked 75th.
75
Ranked 1st. 98% more than China
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $857.64 per capita
Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Haiti
$159.14 per capita
Ranked 75th.

Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $13.53
Ranked 72nd. 93% more than Haiti
$7.00
Ranked 113th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate high
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $2,562.63
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Haiti
$450.00
Ranked 126th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $0.94
Ranked 96th.
$1.88
Ranked 40th. Twice as much as China
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 11.01%
Ranked 95th. 96% more than Haiti
5.61%
Ranked 148th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 50th. The same as Haiti
3
Ranked 35th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $44.13 billion
Ranked 8th. 158 times more than Haiti
$279.00 million
Ranked 118th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 2.7
Ranked 78th. 17 times more than Haiti
0.157
Ranked 150th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 570.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st. 9 times more than Haiti
64.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 216.67 kWh
Ranked 120th. 19 times more than Haiti
11.55 kWh
Ranked 165th.

Government > National symbol(s) dragon Hispaniolan trogon (bird)
Geography > Irrigated land 641,410 sq km
Ranked 2nd. 661 times more than Haiti
970 sq km
Ranked 6th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $8.18 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 1035 times more than Haiti
$7.91 billion
Ranked 127th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 2.88 million
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 160th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 122.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. 7% more than Haiti
114.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.

Economy > GDP per person 3,744.36
Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than Haiti
645.76
Ranked 145th.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Haiti
1.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 803.47 billion
Ranked 1st. 5321 times more than Haiti
151 million
Ranked 115th.

Education > Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 77th. 50% more than Haiti
6 years
Ranked 135th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 3%
Ranked 99th. 75 times more than Haiti
0.04%
Ranked 154th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 12.1
Ranked 121st.
56.5
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than China

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $24.47
Ranked 94th. 14% more than Haiti
$21.50
Ranked 106th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 1,711
Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Haiti
100
Ranked 156th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 16.71%
Ranked 90th. 55 times more than Haiti
0.303%
Ranked 212th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 206.46
Ranked 78th. 42 times more than Haiti
4.91
Ranked 187th.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 76 years
Ranked 30th. 19% more than Haiti
64 years
Ranked 48th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports Manufactured goods, including textiles, garments, electronics, arms Light manufactures, coffee, oils, mangoes
Geography > Natural hazards frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 71
Ranked 23th. 28% more than Haiti
55.4
Ranked 100th.

Government > Flag description red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a centered white rectangle bearing the coat of arms, which contains a palm tree flanked by flags and two cannons above a scroll bearing the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength); the colors are taken from the French Tricolor and represent the union of blacks and mulattoes
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $858.93
Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Haiti
$162.18
Ranked 124th.

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 765.59 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 28th. 15% more than Haiti
663.85 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 35th.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 65th. The same as Haiti
12 nautical mile
Ranked 38th.

Economy > Debt > External $728.90 billion
Ranked 18th. 761 times more than Haiti
$957.60 million
Ranked 151st.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $343.74
Ranked 75th.
$562.50
Ranked 39th. 64% more than China
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 840.45$
Ranked 52nd. 1152 times more than Haiti
0.729$
Ranked 141st.

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 26.74
Ranked 81st.
80
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than China
Media > Televisions 400 million
Ranked 1st. 10526 times more than Haiti
38,000
Ranked 161st.
Education > Secondary education, pupils 97.45 million
Ranked 2nd. 678 times more than Haiti
143,758
Ranked 94th.

Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.773 per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th. 45 times more than Haiti
0.017 per 1,000 people
Ranked 179th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 276.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 16 times more than Haiti
17.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 33th. 6% more than Haiti
0.94
Ranked 102nd.

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.491
Ranked 91st.
0.0
Ranked 200th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $274.62 per capita
Ranked 106th. 62% more than Haiti
$169.41 per capita
Ranked 118th.

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 76.23
Ranked 39th.
90
Ranked 1st. 18% more than China
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 43.7%
Ranked 145th.
55.3%
Ranked 111th. 27% more than China

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 22.5
Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Haiti
10.13
Ranked 120th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 2,594.65 kWh per capita
Ranked 13th. 41 times more than Haiti
63.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 122nd.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 7.04 sq km
Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Haiti
2.86 sq km
Ranked 174th.

SOURCES: Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; crime; Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by level of military equipment (List); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division; Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; FAOSTAT on-line database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by vehicles per capita; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Europe (Abolition); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organization; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency; Numbeo.com; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; UNESCO; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; cost of living; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Survey of Crime Trends, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/IHS-rates-05012009.pdf.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Agri-Food Business Development Centre; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_city.jsp?displayCurrency=USD; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf, United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Table 3, p. 152 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Wikipedia: List of national legal systems (Civil law); Wikipedia: Table of World Heritage Sites by country (Table of World Heritage Sites); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data; International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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