Health Stats: compare key data on Czech Republic & United States

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death from cancer: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Death from cancer per million: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Teen mother birth rate > 1996: Number of teenage birth per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dead organ donors: Amount of people from whose bodies organs are extracted after their death to be used as organ donations per year per million residents.
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Public spending as % of total: Public expenditure on health as a % of total expenditure on health (Data for year 2002).
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Total expenditure as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health in the country given as a percentage of its GDP (Data for 2001).
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.

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STAT	Czech Republic	United States
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 161st.	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st. 40% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.7 Ranked 27th. 6% more than United States	28 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Future births	115.84 Ranked 98th.	5,124.49 Ranked 4th. 44 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.94% Ranked 45th.	1.99% Ranked 33th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	8.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United States	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Life expectancy > Men	75 years Ranked 34th.	76 years Ranked 30th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.19 years Ranked 61st.	78.37 years Ranked 47th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	81.1 Ranked 44th. The same as United States	81.1 Ranked 43th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	74.8 Ranked 47th.	76.3 Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	77.87 Ranked 45th.	78.64 Ranked 40th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Obesity	14.8% Ranked 10th.	30.6% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 13th. 52% more than United States	2.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st.
Probability of not reaching 60	13.7% Ranked 22nd. 7% more than United States	12.8% Ranked 24th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	70 Ranked 15th. 53% more than United States	45.81 Ranked 41st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	65.07 Ranked 26th.	69.03 Ranked 23th. 6% more than Czech Republic
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	72% Ranked 47th.	77.4% Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	178 Ranked 10th. 34% more than United States	133 Ranked 86th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.73 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 199th.	6.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st. 62% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,430 Ranked 12th.	3,633 Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.28 births per woman Ranked 165th.	2.05 births per woman Ranked 117th. 60% more than Czech Republic
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.245 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.	3.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 13 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	5,486 Ranked 7th.	6,291 Ranked 5th. 15% more than Czech Republic
Heart disease deaths	148.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 4th. 40% more than United States	106.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.1 Ranked 178th.	6 Ranked 151st. 94% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Women	81 years Ranked 34th. The same as United States	81 years Ranked 33th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	75.93 Ranked 10th. 2% more than United States	74.69 Ranked 16th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	42.59 Ranked 33th.	60.5 Ranked 10th. 42% more than Czech Republic
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	8.1 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than United States	3.1 Ranked 37th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.78 Ranked 99th.	27.82 Ranked 5th. 17% more than Czech Republic
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	2,000 Ranked 130th.	1.2 million Ranked 8th. 600 times more than Czech Republic
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	11.39 births Ranked 155th.	49.83 births Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	87% Ranked 29th. 2% more than United States	85.7% Ranked 33th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	91.3 Ranked 18th.	95.58 Ranked 11th. 5% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Deaths of infants	285 Ranked 22nd.	24,548 Ranked 3rd. 86 times more than Czech Republic
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	770.8$ Ranked 36th.	6,096.2$ Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$1,506.91 Ranked 36th.	$8,607.88 Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	10.1 Ranked 10th.	34.2 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Teenage pregnancy	6,035 births Ranked 13th.	494,357 births Ranked 1st. 82 times more than Czech Republic
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	59 Ranked 33th.	74.35 Ranked 11th. 26% more than Czech Republic
Births > Low birth weight	5.8% Ranked 19th.	7.8% Ranked 5th. 34% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.3 Ranked 190th. 47% more than United States	3.6 Ranked 196th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	10.3 Ranked 27th.	13.5 Ranked 24th. 31% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 170th.	21 per 100,000 live births Ranked 131st. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Maternal mortality	9 per 100,000 Ranked 114th. 13% more than United States	8 per 100,000 Ranked 119th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.61 Ranked 16th. 35% more than United States	2.67 Ranked 13th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	199,646.53 Ranked 36th. 5 times more than United States	36,945.6 Ranked 65th.
Death rates > Children under 5	3.5 Ranked 171st.	7.8 Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Death rates > Women	65.14 Ranked 126th.	81.46 Ranked 121st. 25% more than Czech Republic
Death from cancer	335.4 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 7th. 4% more than United States	321.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	54.63 Ranked 30th.	69.57 Ranked 14th. 27% more than Czech Republic
Death rates > Men	143.36 Ranked 113th. 2% more than United States	141.23 Ranked 129th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	24,055 Ranked 14th.	825,564 Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than Czech Republic
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	50 Ranked 39th.	74.92 Ranked 11th. 50% more than Czech Republic
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	200 Ranked 78th. Twice as much as United States	100 Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	108,673 Ranked 12th.	4.13 million Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Czech Republic
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	2.1% Ranked 19th.	5.4% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Daily smokers	24.1% Ranked 23th. 38% more than United States	17.5% Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	75.91 years Ranked 42nd.	77.71 years Ranked 34th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Male	74.06 Ranked 45th.	76 Ranked 34th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	8.79 Ranked 17th.	9.81 Ranked 14th. 12% more than Czech Republic
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	72.22 Ranked 30th.	80.1 Ranked 12th. 11% more than Czech Republic
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	2.1 trillion Ranked 40th.	11.51 trillion Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United States	31.8% Ranked 34th.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	3.3 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 24th.	6.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.191 Ranked 126th.	3.91 Ranked 61st. 21 times more than Czech Republic
Death rates > Infants	2.8 Ranked 172nd.	6.8 Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.66 years Ranked 56th.	80.93 years Ranked 52nd. About the same as Czech Republic
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 19th. 18% more than United States	84.9% Ranked 33th.
Life expectancy > Female	80.52 Ranked 38th.	81 Ranked 34th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	120 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than United States	52 Ranked 83th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	1,118 Ranked 30th.	5,274 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	2.29 Ranked 19th.	2.71 Ranked 27th. 18% more than Czech Republic
Spending > Per person	380 Ranked 35th.	4,271 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	2.6% Ranked 16th.	3.9% Ranked 16th. 50% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	387.48 Ranked 6th.	447.29 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Czech Republic
Respiratory disease deaths	26.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 25th.	51.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 8th. 97% more than Czech Republic
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more	51.1	64.5
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females	16.1	33.4
Digestive disease deaths	28.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 5th. 39% more than United States	20.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 16th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 129th.	0.7% Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 39th. 9% more than United States	90% Ranked 119th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	73.93 years Ranked 68th.	75.92 years Ranked 44th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 45th.	4.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 18th. 50% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	79.1 years Ranked 45th.	80.67 years Ranked 35th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	76.7 Number of years Ranked 25th.	77.8 Number of years Ranked 24th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	68.4 Ranked 31st.	69.3 Ranked 29th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(80.50-80.80)	(80.50-80.60)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	304 Ranked 117th. 70% more than United States	179 Ranked 162nd.
Teenage pregnancy per million	586.24 births Ranked 11th.	1,792.1 births Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	16% Ranked 6th.	33% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	8.95 Ranked 7th.	9.81 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > All births of boys	55,536 Ranked 14th.	2.11 million Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Czech Republic
Health spending per capita	1,140.52 Ranked 36th.	7,284.7 Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	99% Ranked 4th. The same as United States	99% Ranked 1st.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.06 Ranked 146th.	27 Ranked 10th. 28% more than Czech Republic
Suicide rate > Young males	14.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 23th.	21.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 15th. 48% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	72.88 years Ranked 46th.	74.89 years Ranked 36th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	7 Ranked 136th. 4 times more than United States	2 Ranked 165th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	52 Ranked 120th. 4% more than United States	50 Ranked 122nd.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	78.57 Ranked 46th.	83.35 Ranked 27th. 6% more than Czech Republic
Drug access	80% Ranked 71st.	95% Ranked 15th. 19% more than Czech Republic
Infant mortality > Female babies	3.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 188th.	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th. 94% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	559 Ranked 131st. 24% more than United States	450 Ranked 156th.
Life expectancy > Healthy years	66.6 years Ranked 24th.	67.6 years Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Czech Republic
Suicide rate > Young females	2.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 30th.	3.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th. 36% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Twin births	4,067 Ranked 9th.	137,217 Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	27.1 Ranked 38th.	79.36 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	89.95 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than United States	88.79 Ranked 42nd.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,625.83 Ranked 34th.	$7,289.82 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	75 Ranked 40th.	77 Ranked 30th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.5 Ranked 42nd.	28.64 Ranked 6th. 8% more than Czech Republic
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more	36.2	34
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.35 Ranked 27th.	13.46 Ranked 23th. 30% more than Czech Republic
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.43% Ranked 123th.	7.35% Ranked 84th. 17 times more than Czech Republic
Health care funding > Total per capita	$1,031.00 per capita Ranked 22nd.	$4,631.00 per capita Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	11.8% Ranked 10th.	13.5% Ranked 6th. 14% more than Czech Republic
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	15 Ranked 1st. 67% more than United States	9 Ranked 7th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	10.37 per 100,000 people Ranked 169th. 2 times more than United States	4.53 per 100,000 people Ranked 193th.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males	55.9	67.2
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	16.3% Ranked 6th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.874 Ranked 31st. 1% more than United States	0.863 Ranked 33th.
Death from cancer per million	32.65 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 9th. 29 times more than United States	1.14 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	174 Ranked 28th.	13,698 Ranked 2nd. 79 times more than Czech Republic
Child maltreatment deaths	0.6 per 100,000 children Ranked 15th.	2.2 per 100,000 children Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males	42.5	39.7
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	16.58 Ranked 41st.	44.28 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	6.38 Ranked 26th.	166.98 Ranked 14th. 26 times more than Czech Republic
Teen birth rate	46 Ranked 3rd.	64 Ranked 1st. 39% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	65 Ranked 155th.	80 Ranked 145th. 23% more than Czech Republic
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	16
Smoking rate > Women	27 Ranked 19th. 42% more than United States	19 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	267 Ranked 122nd.	4,864 Ranked 54th. 18 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.9% Ranked 8th. 1% more than United States	99% Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	20% Ranked 49th.	31% Ranked 13th. 55% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 111th.	0.0 Ranked 99th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 197th.	5.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st. 59% more than Czech Republic
Health care funding > Private per capita	$89.00 per capita Ranked 24th.	$2,580.00 per capita Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	2.48 Ranked 32nd.	19.25 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Red Cross donations	107,513 Ranked 24th.	221.26 million Ranked 1st. 2058 times more than Czech Republic
Health care funding > Public per capita	$942.00 per capita Ranked 21st.	$2,051.00 per capita Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	36.6 Ranked 57th. 39% more than United States	26.3 Ranked 95th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	1500	1200000
Acute care beds	6.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United States	2.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	63.8 years Ranked 24th.	66.4 years Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	124 Ranked 29th.	10,850 Ranked 2nd. 88 times more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	231 Ranked 20th.	42,750 Ranked 2nd. 185 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Single births	104,580 Ranked 14th.	3.99 million Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Measles cases	2 Ranked 99th.	30 Ranked 69th. 15 times more than Czech Republic
Years lived in ill health > Female	9.3 years Ranked 18th.	10.7 years Ranked 4th. 15% more than Czech Republic
Years lived in ill health > Male	8.1 years Ranked 6th. 1% more than United States	8 years Ranked 7th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	25.4 Ranked 31st. 18% more than United States	21.5 Ranked 43th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	8 Ranked 144th.	24 Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Red Cross donations per capita	0.0105 Ranked 28th.	0.784 Ranked 13th. 75 times more than Czech Republic
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	70.9 Ranked 31st.	71.3 Ranked 29th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	11.3% Ranked 5th. 5% more than United States	10.8% Ranked 9th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	65 Ranked 155th.	80 Ranked 145th. 23% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	25.84 Ranked 151st. 60% more than United States	16.15 Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	16.3% Ranked 6th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	14% Ranked 5th.	31% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	65.9 Ranked 35th.	67.2 Ranked 29th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	8,500 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than United States	2,100 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.66 Ranked 164th.	13.79 Ranked 135th. 29% more than Czech Republic
Daily smokers > 1990	26.1% Ranked 22nd. 2% more than United States	25.6% Ranked 26th.
Spending > Public	6.6% (1999)	5.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 52nd. The same as United States	86.96% Ranked 50th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	69.5 years Ranked 22nd. 1% more than United States	68.8 years Ranked 24th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	4.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 186th.	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 163th. 58% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Teen abortion rate > 1996	12.4 Ranked 14th.	30.2 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	79 Ranked 39th.	80 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	65 Ranked 155th.	80 Ranked 145th. 23% more than Czech Republic
Caesarian birth rate	14% Ranked 16th.	23% Ranked 2nd. 64% more than Czech Republic
Respiratory disease child death rate	2.35	40.43 (est)
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	5.92 Ranked 29th.	17.3 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	300000
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 109th.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	186 Ranked 38th.	8,739 Ranked 3rd. 47 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 143th.	20 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	125.51 Ranked 24th. 53 times more than United States	2.37 Ranked 74th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 163th.	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 33% more than Czech Republic
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,022 Ranked 29th.	2,368 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	3.9% Ranked 5th. 22% more than United States	3.2% Ranked 8th.
Stomach cancer deaths	10.2 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than United States	3.4 Ranked 26th.
Spending > Private	0.6% Ranked 135th.	7.1% Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Czech Republic
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996	32.5 Ranked 10th.	85.8 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	18 Ranked 39th.	29.01 Ranked 32nd. 61% more than Czech Republic
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	0.79% Ranked 173th.	8.52% Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > All births of girls	53,040 Ranked 14th.	2.02 million Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Czech Republic
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 113th.	0.6 Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	15.09% Ranked 148th. 34% more than United States	11.29% Ranked 169th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.22% Ranked 161st.	9.65% Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Triplet births	26 Ranked 24th.	5,905 Ranked 1st. 227 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	0.0 Ranked 32nd.	435 Ranked 2nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	72 Ranked 40th.	75 Ranked 28th. 4% more than Czech Republic
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 118th.	0.7% Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.03% Ranked 69th. 4 times more than United States	22.59% Ranked 179th.
Health spending > % of GDP	6.77% Ranked 71st.	15.68% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Rubella cases	4 Ranked 84th.	11 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	8.6% Ranked 180th.	55.1% Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	2 Ranked 131st. The same as United States	2 Ranked 130th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 126th.	65.7% Ranked 4th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	94.49% Ranked 34th.	100% Ranked 1st. 6% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 141st.	0.0664 Ranked 116th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	13.53% Ranked 56th.	19.45% Ranked 6th. 44% more than Czech Republic
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	4.15% Ranked 170th.	6.05% Ranked 149th. 46% more than Czech Republic
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996	38.2% Ranked 14th. 9% more than United States	35.2% Ranked 15th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.1% Ranked 2nd. 29% more than United States	24.1% Ranked 28th.
Teen mother birth rate > 1996	20.1 Ranked 10th.	55.6 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	97% Ranked 32nd.	100% Ranked 10th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.9% Ranked 7th. 1% more than United States	99.3% Ranked 17th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	98% Ranked 41st.	100% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	68.87% Ranked 128th.	85.5% Ranked 43th. 24% more than Czech Republic
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	86 Ranked 65th.	88 Ranked 60th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	99% Ranked 4th. The same as United States	99% Ranked 1st.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	73.38% Ranked 109th. 21% more than United States	60.73% Ranked 153th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	83.51% Ranked 18th. 82% more than United States	45.94% Ranked 138th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	98% Ranked 34th.	100% Ranked 11th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.26 Ranked 5th. 19% more than United States	1.06 Ranked 76th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.0 Ranked 32nd.	1.42 Ranked 9th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.9% Ranked 15th. 1% more than United States	99% Ranked 8th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.51% Ranked 28th.	6.88% Ranked 21st. 6% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.194 Ranked 106th. 94% more than United States	0.0996 Ranked 112th.
Dead organ donors	18.8 Ranked 10th.	25.97 Ranked 3rd. 38% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,297 Ranked 26th. 81% more than United States	715 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.04 Ranked 26th.	6.57 Ranked 35th. 30% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy > 95% range	(80.50-80.80)	(80.50-80.60)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 120th. The same as United States	5% Ranked 116th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 45th.	100% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 17th. 1% more than United States	99% Ranked 48th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 21st. The same as United States	100% Ranked 18th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	2.6% Ranked 16th.	3.9% Ranked 16th. 50% more than Czech Republic
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	97% Ranked 43th.	99% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Czech Republic
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 24th. The same as United States	100% Ranked 21st.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.16% Ranked 41st.	8.2% Ranked 12th. 33% more than Czech Republic
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	33.33% Ranked 63th. 59% more than United States	20.91% Ranked 125th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	9.04 Ranked 156th. 90% more than United States	4.76 Ranked 179th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	5.76% Ranked 40th.	7.14% Ranked 17th. 24% more than Czech Republic
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	14.2% Ranked 59th.	19.8% Ranked 12th. 39% more than Czech Republic
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	99% Ranked 10th. 14% more than United States	87% Ranked 42nd.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 38th. 4% more than United States	93% Ranked 83th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	67 Ranked 21st.	33,513 Ranked 2nd. 500 times more than Czech Republic
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	72% Ranked 5th. 12% more than United States	64.2% Ranked 7th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 130th.	0.6% Ranked 69th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 35th. 7% more than United States	92% Ranked 107th.
Public spending as % of total	91.4% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than United States	44.9% Ranked 25th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 11th. 4% more than United States	95% Ranked 85th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	15.3% Ranked 146th.	19.8% Ranked 137th. 29% more than Czech Republic
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	100% Ranked 25th. 4 times more than United States	25.4% Ranked 180th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	1% Ranked 14th.	1.6% Ranked 20th. 60% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.02% Ranked 23th. 4% more than United States	86.57% Ranked 46th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	18.42% Ranked 90th. 14 times more than United States	1.3% Ranked 10th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	22.01 Ranked 25th.	213 Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Czech Republic
Public health spending > % of total health spending	85.19% Ranked 9th. 87% more than United States	45.54% Ranked 139th.
Total expenditure as % of GDP	7.3% of GDP Ranked 22nd.	13.9% of GDP Ranked 1st. 90% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.28 Ranked 29th.	6.89 Ranked 36th. 30% more than Czech Republic
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.6% Ranked 20th.	7.8% Ranked 12th. 18% more than Czech Republic
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	98 Ranked 27th. 4% more than United States	94 Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.96 Ranked 23th.	13 Ranked 14th. 30% more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.64% Ranked 137th.	9.35% Ranked 60th. 66% more than Czech Republic
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	11.81 Ranked 43th.	35.08 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	7.38% Ranked 74th.	17.85% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 199th.	6.72 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th. 66% more than Czech Republic
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	4.4% Ranked 14th.	8% Ranked 9th. 82% more than Czech Republic
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	20.1% Ranked 4th. 5% more than United States	19.2% Ranked 13th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	7.3% Ranked 59th.	15.4% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 148th. The same as United States	2.5% Ranked 144th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 18th. The same as United States	100% Ranked 15th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1% Ranked 153th.	8.54% Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Czech Republic
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	95.5% Ranked 57th. 4 times more than United States	23.8% Ranked 180th.
Child injury death index	12 Ranked 7th.	14.1 Ranked 4th. 18% more than Czech Republic
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.387 Ranked 91st. 11 times more than United States	0.0365 Ranked 103th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	1 Ranked 137th. The same as United States	1 Ranked 136th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 149th.	0.0 Ranked 146th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7% Ranked 61st.	14.6% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	64.65% Ranked 81st.	85.12% Ranked 33th. 32% more than Czech Republic
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	97 Ranked 46th. 8% more than United States	90 Ranked 96th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	22.32% Ranked 100th. 4 times more than United States	5.7% Ranked 131st.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2005; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Years of potential life lost (By country); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. 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New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of countries by health insurance coverage; http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-health-statistics/oecd-health-data-social-protection_data-00544-en; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2004. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Committee of the Red Cross; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; International Committee of the Red Cross. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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http://www.ustransplant.org/annual_reports/current/Chapter_II_AR_CD.htm#5; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF (1995-1998); World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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