Education Stats: compare key data on Denmark & Germany

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Definitions

Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Average IQ: Average IQ of different countries according to the controversial book "IQ and the Wealth of Nations".
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Educational attainment > Tertiary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till tertiary level (year 2000).
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Universities > Top 100: Number of universities in the top 100
Student attitude > Dislike of school: Percentage of schoolgoing children who do not like going to school (2000).
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'low'. Data for 1998
Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Educational attainment > Senior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till senior secondary level (year 2000).
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Student attitude > Find school boring: Percentage of students who do find school boring (2000).
Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'high'. Data for 1998.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.
Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.
Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
Educational attainment > Junior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till junior secondary level (year 2000).
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.
Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings.
Student attitude > Report class disorder: Percentage of students who report high noise level and disorder in classes (2000).
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'moderate'. Data for 1998.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Universities > Top 100 per million: Number of universities in the top 100. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Progression to secondary level: Progression to secondary level is the number of new entrants to the first grade of general secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 100 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 14.1 billion $ gross domestic product.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Female teachers > Lower secondary: Percentage share of lower secondary level teachers at who are female. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male: Percentage of adult males who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning mathematics: Intended instruction time spent practicing mathematics, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Proportion of 19 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 20 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.

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SHARE TWEET EMBED

STAT	Denmark	Germany
Average years of schooling of adults	9.7 Ranked 11th.	10.2 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Denmark
Children out of school, primary	15,219 Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Germany	7,230 Ranked 76th.
Children out of school, primary per 1000	2.74 Ranked 71st. 31 times more than Germany	0.0884 Ranked 114th.
Children out of school, primary, female	5,253 Ranked 73th.	16,194 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Denmark
College and university > Gender parity index	1.45 Ranked 28th. 63% more than Germany	0.885 Ranked 47th.
Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 68th.	13 Ranked 4th. 30% more than Denmark
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	8.74% Ranked 6th. 72% more than Germany	5.08% Ranked 54th.
High school enrolment rate	96.76 Ranked 49th.	98.86 Ranked 25th. 2% more than Denmark
Homeschooling legal status	Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.	Illegal, public or approved private education is mandatory with the only exception being where continued school attendance would create undue hardship for an individual child.
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 24th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 15th.
Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 106th. 50% more than Germany	4 Ranked 181st.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	7.44 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Germany	3.09 Ranked 109th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	9.93 Ranked 145th.	11.82 Ranked 113th. 19% more than Denmark
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	10.05 Ranked 108th.	12.88 Ranked 62nd. 28% more than Denmark
Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 135th.	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Denmark
College and university > Share of total education spending	27.64% Ranked 19th. 2% more than Germany	27.16% Ranked 21st.
Average IQ	98 Ranked 13th.	102 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Denmark
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 23th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 12th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.947 Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Germany	0.196 Ranked 104th.
College and university > Gender ratio	140.66 Ranked 29th. 59% more than Germany	88.74 Ranked 44th.
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 19th. 33% more than Germany	3 Ranked 28th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	8.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 13% more than Germany	7.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Duration of compulsory education	10 years Ranked 53th.	13 years Ranked 1st. 30% more than Denmark
Secondary education, pupils	504,205 Ranked 81st.	7.53 million Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Denmark
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 38th. The same as Germany	1 Ranked 20th.
School life expectancy > Total	15.6 years Ranked 10th. 2% more than Germany	15.3 years Ranked 12th.
Primary education, teachers	39,854 Ranked 61st.	252,845 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Denmark
Primary education, pupils	403,344 Ranked 95th.	2.99 million Ranked 36th. 7 times more than Denmark
Tertiary enrollment	58.9% Ranked 11th. 27% more than Germany	46.3% Ranked 4th.
High school > Gender ratio	103.07 Ranked 48th. 6% more than Germany	97.54 Ranked 74th.
Compulsary education starting age	6 Ranked 110th. The same as Germany	6 Ranked 38th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	1.88 Ranked 68th. 12 times more than Germany	0.157 Ranked 92nd.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 110th. The same as Germany	3 Ranked 53th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 33th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 23th.
Spending > USD	25.86 billion Ranked 22nd.	157.95 billion Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Denmark
High school > Private school share	13.82% Ranked 64th. 58% more than Germany	8.76% Ranked 81st.
Spending > Proportion	7.41 Ranked 4th. 73% more than Germany	4.28 Ranked 79th.
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	9.93 Ranked 157th.	14.19 Ranked 121st. 43% more than Denmark
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 165th. The same as Germany	3 Ranked 73th.
High school repeaters > Male	1.17 Ranked 77th.	3.19 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Denmark
Preschool enrollment rate	99.04 Ranked 105th.	104.77 Ranked 65th. 6% more than Denmark
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	6,071.04 Ranked 100th.	113,236.01 Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Denmark
Primary completion rate	99 Ranked 45th. 5% more than Germany	94 Ranked 52nd.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	201,746 Ranked 58th.	2.33 million Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Denmark
Teachers as percentage of labor force	0.0 Ranked 36th.	3.9% Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	495 Ranked 22nd.	497 Ranked 17th. About the same as Denmark
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	6 Ranked 111th. 50% more than Germany	4 Ranked 191st.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	8.2 Ranked 23th. 15% more than Germany	7.15 Ranked 36th.
Secondary education, teachers	43,921 Ranked 50th.	584,535 Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Denmark
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	5.53 Ranked 126th.	10.2 Ranked 99th. 85% more than Denmark
Mathematical literacy	514 Ranked 13th. 5% more than Germany	490 Ranked 19th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration	3 Ranked 152nd.	6 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Denmark
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	1.8 Ranked 64th. 6 times more than Germany	0.298 Ranked 102nd.
Scientific literacy	481 Ranked 22nd.	487 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Denmark
Spending per student > High school	34.36 Ranked 8th. 66% more than Germany	20.66 Ranked 38th.
Secondary education, general pupils	372,253 Ranked 85th.	6.07 million Ranked 12th. 16 times more than Denmark
Reading literacy	497 Ranked 16th. 3% more than Germany	484 Ranked 21st.
High school > Gender parity index	1.01 Ranked 71st. 7% more than Germany	0.947 Ranked 110th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	495 Ranked 22nd.	497 Ranked 17th. About the same as Denmark
Scientific and technical journal articles	5,291 Ranked 22nd.	44,305 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Denmark
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	502 Ranked 16th. About the same as Germany	501 Ranked 17th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	2.21% Ranked 97th.	4.1% Ranked 72nd. 86% more than Denmark
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	37.53 Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Germany	28.3 Ranked 55th.
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 32nd. 17% more than Germany	6 Ranked 50th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government	15.3% Ranked 37th. 56% more than Germany	9.8% Ranked 68th.
Children out of school, primary, male	9,966 Ranked 63th.	24,606 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Denmark
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	8.6% Ranked 3rd. 87% more than Germany	4.6% Ranked 58th.
High school > Students per teacher	10.05 Ranked 116th.	12.88 Ranked 64th. 28% more than Denmark
Secondary education > General pupils	326,647 Ranked 89th.	6.59 million Ranked 12th. 20 times more than Denmark
Spending per student > Elementary school	24.54 Ranked 12th. 53% more than Germany	16.08 Ranked 40th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	13 Ranked 26th. 30% more than Germany	10 Ranked 186th.
High school starting age > Years	13 Ranked 26th. 30% more than Germany	10 Ranked 162nd.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Germany	2.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.
Educational attainment > Tertiary	27% Ranked 10th. 17% more than Germany	23% Ranked 15th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	419,806 Ranked 104th.	3.3 million Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Denmark
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	99.3% Ranked 7th. 3% more than Germany	96.2% Ranked 11th.
Elementary school graduate rate	92.06 Ranked 44th.	95.63 Ranked 31st. 4% more than Denmark
Schools connected to the Internet	100% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Germany	99% Ranked 8th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	23.4 Ranked 10th. 31% more than Germany	17.8 Ranked 22nd.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	90.89 Ranked 46th.	92.04 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Denmark
Primary education, pupils per 1000	72.7 Ranked 110th. 99% more than Germany	36.55 Ranked 152nd.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.39 Ranked 23th. 35% more than Germany	1.03 Ranked 60th.
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.03 Ranked 50th. 5% more than Germany	0.98 Ranked 80th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	37.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Germany	28.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Universities > Top 100	1 Ranked 20th.	2 Ranked 14th. Twice as much as Denmark
Student attitude > Dislike of school	19% Ranked 17th.	25% Ranked 14th. 32% more than Denmark
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.09 Ranked 111th.	1.38 Ranked 98th. 27% more than Denmark
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 121st.	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Denmark
Teacher student ratio > High school	10.05 Ranked 110th.	13.24 Ranked 55th. 32% more than Denmark
Inequality adjusted index	0.891 Ranked 10th.	0.927 Ranked 5th. 4% more than Denmark
High school repeaters > Female	0.86 Ranked 73th.	2.26 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Denmark
Class size > Age 13	18 students Ranked 17th. 13% more than Germany	15.9 students Ranked 21st.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	9.93 Ranked 146th.	13.5 Ranked 103th. 36% more than Denmark
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11	810 hours Ranked 22nd.	862 hours Ranked 19th. 6% more than Denmark
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	92.1% Ranked 43th.	99.2% Ranked 12th. 8% more than Denmark
Elementary school > Enrolled students	415,793 Ranked 97th.	3.24 million Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Denmark
Primary education > Duration > Years	6 years Ranked 104th. 50% more than Germany	4 years Ranked 170th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$29,815.87 Ranked 5th. 25% more than Germany	$23,804.70 Ranked 11th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	98.69 Ranked 104th.	99.13 Ranked 79th. About the same as Denmark
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	67.1 Ranked 87th.	74.21 Ranked 58th. 11% more than Denmark
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12	840 hours Ranked 29th.	874 hours Ranked 26th. 4% more than Denmark
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	492 Ranked 23th.	501 Ranked 14th. 2% more than Denmark
High school > Lower secondary starting age	13 Ranked 26th. 30% more than Germany	10 Ranked 193th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	13.73% Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Germany	4.34% Ranked 98th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	100.04 Ranked 27th. About the same as Germany	99.62 Ranked 37th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	96.45 Ranked 42nd.	98.61 Ranked 27th. 2% more than Denmark
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 57th. The same as Germany	96% Ranked 50th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	6 Ranked 116th.	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Denmark
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	65.1 Ranked 24th. 53% more than Germany	42.5 Ranked 38th.
Primary education > Pupils	419,806 Ranked 100th.	3.31 million Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Denmark
Secondary education > Pupils	449,750 Ranked 73th.	8.38 million Ranked 9th. 19 times more than Denmark
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	99.4% Ranked 7th. 3% more than Germany	96.9% Ranked 12th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	57.92% Ranked 27th. 18% more than Germany	49% Ranked 81st.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	83.15 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.	102.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 23% more than Denmark
Secondary education, vocational pupils	131,952 Ranked 53th.	1.46 million Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Denmark
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	9.93 Ranked 152nd.	11.82 Ranked 115th. 19% more than Denmark
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	80.65% Ranked 25th. 3% more than Germany	78.06% Ranked 35th.
Secondary education > Teachers	43,921 Ranked 51st.	597,681.1 Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Denmark
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	17 years Ranked 7th. 6% more than Germany	16 years Ranked 11th.
Spending per secondary school student	$7,200.00 per student Ranked 5th. 16% more than Germany	$6,209.00 per student Ranked 8th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	446,863 Ranked 87th.	8.45 million Ranked 12th. 19 times more than Denmark
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	981.53 Ranked 5th. 83% more than Germany	536.81 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	496 Ranked 21st. The same as Germany	496 Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	493 Ranked 23th.	497 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Denmark
Duration of education > Primary level	6 Ranked 100th. 50% more than Germany	4 Ranked 150th.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level	32% Ranked 15th.	41.7% Ranked 12th. 30% more than Denmark
Expected duration of education for all students	17.8 years Ranked 8th. 3% more than Germany	17.2 years Ranked 11th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	16,343 Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Germany	4,196 Ranked 97th.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	101.62% Ranked 37th. 4% more than Germany	98.14% Ranked 77th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level	37.2 Ranked 3rd. 81% more than Germany	20.5 Ranked 32nd.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.71% Ranked 54th. About the same as Germany	48.6% Ranked 70th.
Progression to secondary school	99.95% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Germany	98.71% Ranked 25th.
Educational attainment > Senior secondary	54% Ranked 5th.	59% Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Denmark
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	493 Ranked 23th. About the same as Germany	491 Ranked 25th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	97% Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Germany	96% Ranked 47th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	16 Ranked 44th. The same as Germany	16 Ranked 17th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 34th. 17% more than Germany	6 Ranked 49th.
Library books	4.62 million Ranked 12th.	34.69 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Denmark
Student attitude > Find school boring	41% Ranked 14th.	49% Ranked 12th. 20% more than Denmark
Teaching weeks per year > Primary	42 weeks per year Ranked 6th. 8% more than Germany	39 weeks per year Ranked 17th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	0.0 Ranked 141st.	1.27 Ranked 82nd.
School life expectancy > Male	15.2 years Ranked 11th.	15.5 years Ranked 9th. 2% more than Denmark
Universities > Top 200	3 Ranked 20th.	9 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Denmark
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level	25.4% Ranked 3rd. 34% more than Germany	18.9% Ranked 10th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	60.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 101st.	79.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 32% more than Denmark
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	78.09 Ranked 126th. 95% more than Germany	40.05 Ranked 166th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.078 per capita Ranked 128th. 95% more than Germany	0.04 per capita Ranked 162nd.
Primary teacher salary > Starting	$28,140.00 Ranked 3rd.	$29,697.00 Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Denmark
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	95% Ranked 57th.	96% Ranked 44th. 1% more than Denmark
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million	0.93% Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Germany	0.0466% Ranked 15th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD	2.54% Ranked 9th. About the same as Germany	2.53% Ranked 10th.
Library books per 1000	867.65 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Germany	422.78 Ranked 2nd.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	9.9 Ranked 134th.	14.8 Ranked 117th. 49% more than Denmark
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	64% Ranked 2nd.	86% Ranked 9th. 34% more than Denmark
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	123,103 Ranked 49th.	1.79 million Ranked 5th. 15 times more than Denmark
Primary education > Teachers	39,854 Ranked 64th.	232,936.5 Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Denmark
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	50.07% Ranked 54th. 4% more than Germany	48.25% Ranked 106th.
Students from households with computer > Age 13	72% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Germany	69% Ranked 5th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education	116.29 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 18th. 10% more than Germany	106 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 26th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level	10.8 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Germany	2.4 Ranked 64th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 98th. 50% more than Germany	4 Ranked 157th.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy	68% Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Germany	58.3% Ranked 6th.
Library employees	362.6 Ranked 16th.	2,190 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Denmark
Educational attainment > Junior secondary	20% Ranked 11th. 18% more than Germany	17% Ranked 15th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10	810 hours Ranked 19th. 5% more than Germany	774 hours Ranked 25th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	83.22 Ranked 68th.	101.58 Ranked 33th. 22% more than Denmark
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	7.44 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Germany	2.82 Ranked 126th.
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.7% Ranked 46th. About the same as Germany	48.5% Ranked 66th.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge	5.13% Ranked 4th. 35% more than Germany	3.82% Ranked 9th.
Student attitude > Report class disorder	33% Ranked 8th. 50% more than Germany	22% Ranked 14th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$165.41 billion Ranked 23th.	$1.95 trillion Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Denmark
Universities > Top 200 per million	0.554 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Germany	0.109 Ranked 19th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology	n	4
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 32nd. 17% more than Germany	6 Ranked 50th.
Scouting > Members	39,829 Ranked 37th.	112,503 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Denmark
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	80.76% Ranked 49th.	82.97% Ranked 41st. 3% more than Denmark
High school > Share of total education spending	33.69% Ranked 55th.	45.55% Ranked 13th. 35% more than Denmark
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	89.5% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Germany	87.7% Ranked 4th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	349,425 Ranked 86th.	6.17 million Ranked 11th. 18 times more than Denmark
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	100.08 Ranked 23th. About the same as Germany	99.78 Ranked 32nd.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	8.2 Ranked 25th. 13% more than Germany	7.24 Ranked 39th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	60.44 Ranked 101st.	79.87 Ranked 57th. 32% more than Denmark
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	1 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Germany	0.995 Ranked 57th.
Spending per primary school student	$6,713.00 per student Ranked 1st. 90% more than Germany	$3,531.00 per student Ranked 13th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13	930 hours Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Germany	918 hours Ranked 23th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9	750 hours Ranked 28th.	752 hours Ranked 27th. About the same as Denmark
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	50.1% Ranked 7th. 4% more than Germany	48.4% Ranked 82nd.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	15.8 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Germany	7.2 Ranked 56th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	83.12 Ranked 89th.	102.4 Ranked 44th. 23% more than Denmark
Scouting > Members per thousand people	7.12 Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Germany	1.37 Ranked 75th.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64	28.47% Ranked 4th. 26% more than Germany	22.66% Ranked 13th.
Primary completion rate > Women	100 Ranked 38th. 6% more than Germany	94 Ranked 52nd.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science	12% Ranked 15th. 20% more than Germany	10% Ranked 24th.
School life expectancy > Female	16 years Ranked 9th. 5% more than Germany	15.2 years Ranked 17th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	0.0 Ranked 139th.	1.34 Ranked 82nd.
Elementary school repeaters > Female	0.0 Ranked 139th.	1.2 Ranked 80th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	92.1% Ranked 37th.	98.7% Ranked 14th. 7% more than Denmark
High school teachers	43,921 Ranked 48th.	597,269 Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Denmark
Elementary school teachers	39,854 Ranked 58th.	239,761 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Denmark
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years	$32,684.00 Ranked 6th.	$36,046.00 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Denmark
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level	42.6% Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Germany	39.5% Ranked 4th.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million	13.39% Ranked 7th. 16 times more than Germany	0.836% Ranked 22nd.
Homeschooling prevalance	1% of students	400
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13	83% Ranked 9th. 12% more than Germany	74% Ranked 18th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	21.7 years experience Ranked 23th.	43.5 years experience Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Denmark
High school enrolment rate > Male	97.05 Ranked 40th.	99.1 Ranked 23th. 2% more than Denmark
Universities > Top 100 per million	0.185 Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Germany	0.0243 Ranked 16th.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education	96% Ranked 19th.	98% Ranked 11th. 2% more than Denmark
Students from households with study desk > Age 13	94% Ranked 9th. 2% more than Germany	92% Ranked 15th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education	11% Ranked 27th.	15% Ranked 22nd. 36% more than Denmark
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	464,952 Ranked 69th.	8.27 million Ranked 8th. 18 times more than Denmark
Primary completion rate > Men	99 Ranked 40th. 5% more than Germany	94 Ranked 46th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills	n	1
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP	0.012 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Germany	0.003 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 24th.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	77.68 Ranked 123th. 94% more than Germany	40.06 Ranked 163th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	104.63 Ranked 40th. 6% more than Germany	98.32 Ranked 92nd.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	83.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th.	101.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 22% more than Denmark
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	9.6 Ranked 114th.	15.4 Ranked 75th. 60% more than Denmark
Students from households with calculator > Age 13	95% Ranked 19th.	98% Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Denmark
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million	0.46% Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Germany	0.0309% Ranked 22nd.
Young shorttext readers	56.2% Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Germany	11.7% Ranked 22nd.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females	51% Ranked 21st. 11% more than Germany	46% Ranked 27th.
Young longtext readers	16.3% Ranked 21st.	26.3% Ranked 8th. 61% more than Denmark
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages	10	16
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000	$5.29 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Germany	$0.36 Ranked 17th.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Germany	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 18th.
Library employees per million	68.13 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Germany	26.69 Ranked 1st.
Progression to secondary level	100 Ranked 3rd. About the same as Germany	99.6 Ranked 5th.
Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP	0.058 per $14.1 billion of GDP Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Germany	0.01 per $14.1 billion of GDP Ranked 21st.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13	80% Ranked 26th.	96% Ranked 8th. 20% more than Denmark
Students living with mother > Age 13	92% Ranked 24th.	94% Ranked 14th. 2% more than Denmark
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million	15.44% Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Germany	0.897% Ranked 25th.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13	43%	24%
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education	91% Ranked 15th.	97% Ranked 4th. 7% more than Denmark
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree	51% Ranked 21st. 11% more than Germany	46% Ranked 27th.
Expected duration of education for males	17.4 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Germany	17.3 years Ranked 9th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education	3% Ranked 26th.	8% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Denmark
Female teachers > Lower secondary	64% Ranked 11th. 9% more than Germany	58.7% Ranked 16th.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils	125,715 Ranked 47th.	1.74 million Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Denmark
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	95.36% Ranked 51st.	98.94% Ranked 17th. 4% more than Denmark
Preschool enrollment rate > Female	96.3 Ranked 22nd.	108.32 Ranked 7th. 12% more than Denmark
Preschool enrollment rate > Male	95.9 Ranked 21st.	109.87 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Denmark
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female	99.07 Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Germany	98.54 Ranked 77th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male	98.33 Ranked 106th.	99.7 Ranked 77th. 1% more than Denmark
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds	31.13% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Germany	25.6% Ranked 17th.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	34.9% Ranked 64th.	55.6% Ranked 28th. 59% more than Denmark
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP	8.74% Ranked 6th. 72% more than Germany	5.08% Ranked 56th.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment	38.2% Ranked 34th. 14% more than Germany	33.6% Ranked 45th.
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force	27% Ranked 17th.	29.3% Ranked 12th. 9% more than Denmark
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	19.5% Ranked 50th. 74% more than Germany	11.2% Ranked 69th.
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	22.3% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Germany	10.6% Ranked 60th.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary	42 weeks per year Ranked 6th. 8% more than Germany	39 weeks per year Ranked 16th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	101.01% gross Ranked 88th. 1% more than Germany	100.07% gross Ranked 97th.
Primary education > Teachers > % female	64% female Ranked 94th.	82.92% female Ranked 38th. 30% more than Denmark
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts	9	10
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	49.83% female Ranked 38th. 3% more than Germany	48.24% female Ranked 84th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education	82% Ranked 15th.	92% Ranked 6th. 12% more than Denmark
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	99.41% Ranked 43th. 4% more than Germany	95.81% Ranked 60th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	96.26% Ranked 33th.	98.15% Ranked 14th. 2% more than Denmark
Government spending on education > % of government spending	15.46% Ranked 36th. 59% more than Germany	9.73% Ranked 77th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	99.06% Ranked 98th.	104.57% Ranked 58th. 6% more than Denmark
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	17 years Ranked 17th. 6% more than Germany	16 years Ranked 21st.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %	100.6% Ranked 46th. 4% more than Germany	96.36% Ranked 95th.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross	98.07% Ranked 29th.	110.82% Ranked 7th. 13% more than Denmark
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross	101.63% Ranked 20th.	112.24% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Denmark
Secondary education, pupils > % female	48.94% Ranked 74th. 3% more than Germany	47.45% Ranked 101st.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita	28.91% Ranked 7th. 58% more than Germany	18.26% Ranked 43th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$37,466.83 Ranked 4th. 46% more than Germany	$25,604.15 Ranked 16th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	66.33% Ranked 20th. 4% more than Germany	63.75% Ranked 29th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	23.79 Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Germany	17.82 Ranked 35th.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	3.94 Ranked 38th.	4.27 Ranked 36th. 8% more than Denmark
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male	53.8% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Germany	52.3% Ranked 9th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	124.21% gross Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Germany	100.29% gross Ranked 24th.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI	8.13% Ranked 6th. 85% more than Germany	4.39% Ranked 76th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	16 years Ranked 16th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 9th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort	98.89% Ranked 15th. 2% more than Germany	96.62% Ranked 31st.
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross	127.1% gross Ranked 2nd. 28% more than Germany	99.43% gross Ranked 30th.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net	94.95% Ranked 39th.	97.55% Ranked 20th. 3% more than Denmark
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort	99.17% Ranked 12th. 2% more than Germany	96.96% Ranked 28th.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment	0.26% Ranked 118th.	0.528% Ranked 96th. 2 times more than Denmark
Expected duration of education for females	18.3 years Ranked 8th. 8% more than Germany	17 years Ranked 13th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning mathematics	13% Ranked 21st. The same as Germany	13% Ranked 16th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in secondary education	56% Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Germany	41% Ranked 5th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in secondary education	34% Ranked 1st. 70% more than Germany	20% Ranked 8th.
Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment	1.21% Ranked 85th.	1.84% Ranked 69th. 53% more than Denmark
Secondary education, teachers, female	21,107 Ranked 50th.	349,459 Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Denmark
Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree	66% awarded to females Ranked 8th. 6% more than Germany	62% awarded to females Ranked 12th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2003; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; United Nations Statistics Division. 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