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Education Stats: compare key data on Finland & Malaysia

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Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Average IQ: Average IQ of different countries according to the controversial book "IQ and the Wealth of Nations".
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public education funding for all levels that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39: Percentage of primary teachers who are aged 30-39. Data for 1999.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Pupils reaching grade 5: Pupils reaching grade 5 is the percentage of children who start primary school and eventually reach grade 5.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % net: School enrollment, secondary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the ratio of female children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the female population of the official secondary school age.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
  • Progression to secondary school, female > %: Progression to secondary school, female (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Female is the number of new female entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of female pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the total male enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Progression to secondary school > %: Progression to secondary school (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Total is the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • Repeaters, primary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total female enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • High school > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % gross: School enrollment, primary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Male is the total male enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies: Intended instruction time spent studying socail studies, or equivalent, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School enrollment, preprimary > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Total is the total enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, primary > % net: School enrollment, primary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Total is the ratio of children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the total population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment, secondary > % gross: School enrollment, secondary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary: School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary). Percentage of private enrolment. Secondary is the enrolment in private secondary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in secondary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Progression to secondary school, male > %: Progression to secondary school, male (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Male is the number of new male entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of male pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Female is the total female enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Tertiary is the total public expenditure per student in tertiary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for upper secondary (high school) education.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • High School > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's high school, or secondary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education, teachers > % female: Secondary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Secondary is the number of female teachers at the secondary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the secondary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Males: Number of male entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the male population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Female: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion: Intended instruction time spent studying religion, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
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STAT Finland Malaysia HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 10
Ranked 9th. 47% more than Malaysia 		6.8
Ranked 42nd.
Children out of school, primary 6,055
Ranked 80th. 		93,743
Ranked 42nd. 15 times more than Finland
Children out of school, primary per 1000 1.12
Ranked 86th. 		3.63
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Finland
Children out of school, primary, female 2,896
Ranked 72nd. 		78,564
Ranked 36th. 27 times more than Finland
College and university > Gender parity index 1.23
Ranked 41st. 		1.34
Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Finland
College and university > Share of total education spending 31.85%
Ranked 9th. 		34.45%
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Finland
Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 75th. 67% more than Malaysia 		6
Ranked 178th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 6.84%
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Malaysia 		5.13%
Ranked 52nd.
High school enrolment rate 99.99
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Malaysia 		98.87
Ranked 25th.
Literacy > Total population 100%
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Malaysia 		88.9%
Ranked 84th.
Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 129th. The same as Malaysia 		6
Ranked 124th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.69
Ranked 64th. 		8.19
Ranked 11th. 75% more than Finland
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 13.67
Ranked 101st. 7% more than Malaysia 		12.72
Ranked 112th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 9.5
Ranked 85th. 		13.72
Ranked 52nd. 44% more than Finland
Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 150th. 		7
Ranked 69th. 17% more than Finland
Average IQ 97
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Malaysia 		92
Ranked 24th.
Literacy > Female 100%
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Malaysia 		85.4%
Ranked 83th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.537
Ranked 81st. 		3.16
Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Finland
College and university > Gender ratio 124.02
Ranked 45th. 		129
Ranked 40th. 4% more than Finland
Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as Malaysia 		2
Ranked 179th.
Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 59th. 11% more than Malaysia 		9 years
Ranked 7th.
Secondary education, pupils 422,872
Ranked 79th. 		2.62 million
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Finland
College and university > Private school share 25.63%
Ranked 48th. 		43.14%
Ranked 34th. 68% more than Finland
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 56th. 		1
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Finland
School life expectancy > Total 16.7 years
Ranked 2nd. 45% more than Malaysia 		11.5 years
Ranked 56th.
Primary education, teachers 25,281
Ranked 72nd. 		231,683
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Finland
Primary education, pupils 345,615
Ranked 92nd. 		2.95 million
Ranked 39th. 9 times more than Finland
Tertiary enrollment 70.4%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Malaysia 		28.2%
Ranked 45th.
Spending per student > College and university 31.84
Ranked 22nd. 		49.36
Ranked 9th. 55% more than Finland
High school > Gender ratio 104.88
Ranked 29th. 		106.9
Ranked 25th. 2% more than Finland
Compulsary education starting age 7
Ranked 25th. 17% more than Malaysia 		6
Ranked 120th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 1.76
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Malaysia 		0.485
Ranked 77th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 124th. 		4
Ranked 41st. 33% more than Finland
Literacy > Male 100%
Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Malaysia 		92.4%
Ranked 84th.
Spending > USD 15.41 billion
Ranked 25th. 78% more than Malaysia 		8.66 billion
Ranked 36th.
High school > Private school share 9.36%
Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Malaysia 		4.49%
Ranked 101st.
Spending > Proportion 5.64
Ranked 31st. 40% more than Malaysia 		4.04
Ranked 83th.
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 15.96
Ranked 112th. 		17.51
Ranked 111th. 10% more than Finland
Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 182nd. 		4
Ranked 55th. 33% more than Finland
High school repeaters > Male 0.41
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Malaysia 		0.11
Ranked 85th.
Preschool enrollment rate 97.29
Ranked 105th. 1% more than Malaysia 		96.61
Ranked 126th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad 7,550.79
Ranked 88th. 		54,909.26
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Finland
Primary completion rate 100
Ranked 30th. 9% more than Malaysia 		92
Ranked 83th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 291,664
Ranked 50th. 		632,309
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Finland
Teachers as percentage of labor force 4.3%
Ranked 14th. 2% more than Malaysia 		4.2%
Ranked 18th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 136th. The same as Malaysia 		6
Ranked 131st.
Children out of school > Primary 1,957
Ranked 98th. 		221,833
Ranked 26th. 113 times more than Finland
Secondary education, teachers 44,493
Ranked 42nd. 		190,581
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Finland
Secondary education, teachers per 1000 8.26
Ranked 19th. 23% more than Malaysia 		6.74
Ranked 44th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 10.77
Ranked 95th. 		17.82
Ranked 52nd. 66% more than Finland
High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 172nd. The same as Malaysia 		3
Ranked 167th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.586
Ranked 82nd. 		0.988
Ranked 74th. 69% more than Finland
Spending per student > High school 30.89
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Malaysia 		14.19
Ranked 50th.
Secondary education, general pupils 288,779
Ranked 89th. 		2.45 million
Ranked 31st. 8 times more than Finland
High school > Gender parity index 1.05
Ranked 28th. 		1.07
Ranked 23th. 3% more than Finland
Scientific and technical journal articles 5,202
Ranked 23th. 10 times more than Malaysia 		520
Ranked 50th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 50%
Ranked 19th. The same as Malaysia 		50%
Ranked 3rd.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 2.45%
Ranked 86th. 		5.15%
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 56.08
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Malaysia 		25.9
Ranked 62nd.
Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 7
Ranked 37th. 17% more than Malaysia 		6
Ranked 151st.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 12.8%
Ranked 52nd. 		25.2%
Ranked 6th. 97% more than Finland
Children out of school, primary, male 3,159
Ranked 71st. 		24,602
Ranked 47th. 8 times more than Finland
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 6.6%
Ranked 16th. The same as Malaysia 		6.6%
Ranked 15th.
High school > Students per teacher 9.5
Ranked 86th. 		13.72
Ranked 54th. 44% more than Finland
Secondary education > General pupils 305,970
Ranked 94th. 		2.38 million
Ranked 31st. 8 times more than Finland
Spending per student > Elementary school 17.53
Ranked 31st. 52% more than Malaysia 		11.56
Ranked 54th.
Secondary school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 31st. 8% more than Malaysia 		12
Ranked 117th.
High school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Malaysia 		12
Ranked 108th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 74th. 		7.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 54% more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 392,741
Ranked 109th. 		3.01 million
Ranked 38th. 8 times more than Finland
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 100%
Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Malaysia 		66%
Ranked 63th.
Elementary school graduate rate 99.8
Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Malaysia 		92.23
Ranked 52nd.
Schools connected to the Internet 99%
Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Malaysia 		14.7%
Ranked 7th.
Public spending per student > Primary level 17.3
Ranked 25th. 54% more than Malaysia 		11.2
Ranked 50th.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 78.48
Ranked 75th. 		92.51
Ranked 44th. 18% more than Finland
Primary education, pupils per 1000 64.14
Ranked 114th. 		104.24
Ranked 82nd. 63% more than Finland
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.21
Ranked 44th. 		1.31
Ranked 46th. 8% more than Finland
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.05
Ranked 40th. 		1.14
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 56.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Malaysia 		26.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 1.4
Ranked 97th. 		1.91
Ranked 82nd. 36% more than Finland
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 133th. 		7
Ranked 61st. 17% more than Finland
Teacher student ratio > High school 10.03
Ranked 79th. 		14.97
Ranked 59th. 49% more than Finland
Children out of school > Primary per 1000 0.374
Ranked 109th. 		8.91
Ranked 40th. 24 times more than Finland
High school repeaters > Female 0.25
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Malaysia 		0.09
Ranked 84th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 14.39
Ranked 100th. 		15.08
Ranked 108th. 5% more than Finland
Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 47.32%
Ranked 34th. 		70.23%
Ranked 12th. 48% more than Finland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 713 hours
Ranked 36th. 		964 hours
Ranked 11th. 35% more than Finland
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 99.5%
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Malaysia 		97.7%
Ranked 27th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students 357,403
Ranked 89th. 		3.1 million
Ranked 40th. 9 times more than Finland
Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 126th. The same as Malaysia 		6 years
Ranked 122nd.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $21,079.50
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Malaysia 		$3,622.28
Ranked 30th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade 98.93
Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Malaysia 		97.69
Ranked 113th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 53.59
Ranked 111th. 		86.77
Ranked 36th. 62% more than Finland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 713 hours
Ranked 38th. 		1,230 hours
Ranked 2nd. 73% more than Finland
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 1.6%
Ranked 118th. 65% more than Malaysia 		0.97%
Ranked 133th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age 13
Ranked 31st. 8% more than Malaysia 		12
Ranked 120th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.09
Ranked 53th. 		99.5
Ranked 50th. About the same as Finland
High school enrolment rate > Female 100
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Malaysia 		97.68
Ranked 35th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 98%
Ranked 35th. 3% more than Malaysia 		95%
Ranked 67th.
Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 127th. 20% more than Malaysia 		5
Ranked 171st.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 39.7
Ranked 41st. 		86.1
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Finland
Secondary education > Pupils 425,966
Ranked 76th. 		2.52 million
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Finland
Primary education > Pupils 387,934
Ranked 103th. 		3.06 million
Ranked 38th. 8 times more than Finland
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 100%
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Malaysia 		72.8%
Ranked 57th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 95.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th. 		95.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. About the same as Finland
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 53.49%
Ranked 57th. 		55.07%
Ranked 46th. 3% more than Finland
Secondary education, vocational pupils 134,093
Ranked 47th. 		162,243
Ranked 45th. 21% more than Finland
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 13.67
Ranked 103th. 7% more than Malaysia 		12.72
Ranked 114th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 64.23%
Ranked 65th. 		90.32%
Ranked 9th. 41% more than Finland
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 17 years
Ranked 8th. 31% more than Malaysia 		13 years
Ranked 12th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 99.7
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Malaysia 		93.72
Ranked 37th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 496,834
Ranked 81st. 		2.3 million
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Finland
Scientific and technical journal articles per million 997.89
Ranked 4th. 48 times more than Malaysia 		20.89
Ranked 65th.
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 119th. The same as Malaysia 		6
Ranked 115th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 14,007
Ranked 65th. 		125,312
Ranked 34th. 9 times more than Finland
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 102.22%
Ranked 21st. 		102.63%
Ranked 24th. About the same as Finland
Public spending per student > Secondary level 25.5
Ranked 22nd. 28% more than Malaysia 		19.9
Ranked 35th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.83%
Ranked 44th. About the same as Malaysia 		48.67%
Ranked 59th.
Progression to secondary school 99.88%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Malaysia 		99.04%
Ranked 19th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 0.374 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th. 		9.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 24 times more than Finland
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Malaysia 		95%
Ranked 68th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 53th. 7% more than Malaysia 		15
Ranked 151st.
Elementary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 38th. 17% more than Malaysia 		6
Ranked 133th.
Library books 2.15 million
Ranked 25th. 94% more than Malaysia 		1.11 million
Ranked 7th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 38 weeks per year
Ranked 26th. 		41 weeks per year
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Finland
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.41
Ranked 99th. 		0.0
Ranked 82nd.
School life expectancy > Male 16.2 years
Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Malaysia 		11.2 years
Ranked 61st.
Universities > Top 200 2
Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Malaysia 		1
Ranked 31st.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 58.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 109th. 		97.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 66% more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 75.52
Ranked 133th. 		123.25
Ranked 76th. 63% more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.076 per capita
Ranked 131st. 		0.126 per capita
Ranked 71st. 66% more than Finland
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 98%
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Malaysia 		96%
Ranked 60th.
Library books per 1000 416.23
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Malaysia 		53.46
Ranked 13th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 15.5
Ranked 114th. 		18.2
Ranked 99th. 17% more than Finland
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 79%
Ranked 41st. 14% more than Malaysia 		69%
Ranked 31st.
Primary education > Teachers 24,313
Ranked 79th. 		174,504
Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Finland
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 119,996
Ranked 50th. 		138,521
Ranked 46th. 15% more than Finland
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 51.43%
Ranked 27th. About the same as Malaysia 		51.25%
Ranked 31st.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 1.2
Ranked 80th. 		2.9
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Finland
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 117th. The same as Malaysia 		6
Ranked 113th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 684 hours
Ranked 35th. 		964 hours
Ranked 10th. 41% more than Finland
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 4.65
Ranked 72nd. 		7.01
Ranked 25th. 51% more than Finland
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 81.48
Ranked 72nd. 		101.19
Ranked 43th. 24% more than Finland
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.194 per 1,000 people
Ranked 107th. 		4.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 23 times more than Finland
Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.8%
Ranked 41st. About the same as Malaysia 		48.7%
Ranked 48th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $113.06 billion
Ranked 26th. 7% more than Malaysia 		$105.92 billion
Ranked 15th.
Universities > Top 200 per million 0.381
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Malaysia 		0.0387
Ranked 23th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 4 5
Primary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 37th. 17% more than Malaysia 		6
Ranked 150th.
Scouting > Members 43,811
Ranked 30th. 		44,016
Ranked 29th. About the same as Finland
High school > Share of total education spending 42.45%
Ranked 24th. 26% more than Malaysia 		33.72%
Ranked 59th.
Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 55.91%
Ranked 40th. 		62.29%
Ranked 35th. 11% more than Finland
High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 51.89%
Ranked 41st. 		61.97%
Ranked 32nd. 19% more than Finland
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 65.06%
Ranked 74th. 		88.98%
Ranked 25th. 37% more than Finland
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 94.6%
Ranked 3rd. 35% more than Malaysia 		70.2%
Ranked 44th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 304,729
Ranked 81st. 		2.34 million
Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Finland
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.21
Ranked 56th. 		99.63
Ranked 35th. About the same as Finland
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 58.52
Ranked 110th. 		95.62
Ranked 37th. 63% more than Finland
Children out of school > Primary > Male 943
Ranked 93th. 		112,026
Ranked 25th. 119 times more than Finland
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.993
Ranked 44th. 		0.999
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Finland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 684 hours
Ranked 33th. 		964 hours
Ranked 11th. 41% more than Finland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 855 hours
Ranked 31st. 		1,230 hours
Ranked 6th. 44% more than Finland
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 51.4%
Ranked 23th. About the same as Malaysia 		51.2%
Ranked 28th.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 0.0
Ranked 60th. 		2,195
Ranked 9th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 5.8
Ranked 64th. 93% more than Malaysia 		3
Ranked 11th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 95.53
Ranked 56th. 1% more than Malaysia 		94.21
Ranked 64th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people 8.09
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Malaysia 		1.51
Ranked 72nd.
Primary completion rate > Women 99
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Malaysia 		92
Ranked 81st.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 10%
Ranked 28th. 		11%
Ranked 22nd. 10% more than Finland
School life expectancy > Female 17.2 years
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Malaysia 		11.7 years
Ranked 50th.
Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.28
Ranked 99th. 		0.0
Ranked 70th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.53
Ranked 96th. 		0.0
Ranked 71st.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 99%
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Malaysia 		98%
Ranked 20th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th. 		4.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 25 times more than Finland
Elementary school teachers 24,830
Ranked 73th. 		205,772
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Finland
High school teachers 42,991
Ranked 41st. 		166,940
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Finland
High school enrolment rate > Male 99.99
Ranked 12th. 		100
Ranked 11th. The same as Finland
Primary completion rate > Men 100
Ranked 29th. 9% more than Malaysia 		92
Ranked 79th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 430,596
Ranked 72nd. 		2.58 million
Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Finland
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills n 5
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP 0.011 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 11th. 38% more than Malaysia 		0.008 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 15th.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 81.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th. 		103.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 26% more than Finland
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 104.87
Ranked 39th. 		114.18
Ranked 13th. 9% more than Finland
Primary education > Pupils per 1000 74.2
Ranked 130th. 		122.79
Ranked 75th. 65% more than Finland
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 12.2
Ranked 97th. 		19.4
Ranked 49th. 59% more than Finland
Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39 32%
Ranked 5th. 		49%
Ranked 1st. 53% more than Finland
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 9 11
Pupils reaching grade 5 100.1
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malaysia 		98.8
Ranked 5th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils per 1000 22.95
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Malaysia 		5.57
Ranked 84th.
School enrollment, secondary, female > % net 93.25%
Ranked 15th. 42% more than Malaysia 		65.61%
Ranked 74th.
School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 1.23%
Ranked 112th. 10% more than Malaysia 		1.12%
Ranked 114th.
Progression to secondary school, female > % 99.81%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malaysia 		98.44%
Ranked 30th.
School enrollment, secondary, male > % gross 105.16%
Ranked 21st. 55% more than Malaysia 		67.89%
Ranked 104th.
Progression to secondary school > % 99.8%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malaysia 		99.24%
Ranked 18th.
Repeaters, primary, female > % of female enrollment 0.28%
Ranked 99th. 		0.0
Ranked 65th.
High school > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 63.45%
Ranked 70th. 		89.19%
Ranked 22nd. 41% more than Finland
Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000 0.18
Ranked 103th. 		4.5
Ranked 43th. 25 times more than Finland
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group 99.81%
Ranked 84th. 		101.73%
Ranked 76th. 2% more than Finland
School enrollment, primary, male > % gross 99.77%
Ranked 106th. 		104.61%
Ranked 77th. 5% more than Finland
School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 97.81% gross
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Malaysia 		37.97% gross
Ranked 53th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies 10%
Ranked 30th. 		14%
Ranked 13th. 40% more than Finland
School enrollment, preprimary > % gross 69.52%
Ranked 66th. 		77.68%
Ranked 62nd. 12% more than Finland
School enrollment, primary > % net 98.17%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Malaysia 		97.03%
Ranked 34th.
School enrollment, secondary > % gross 107.48%
Ranked 12th. 61% more than Malaysia 		66.88%
Ranked 107th.
School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary 9.36%
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Malaysia 		4.49%
Ranked 98th.
Progression to secondary school, male > % 99.79%
Ranked 12th. 		100%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Finland
School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross 105.59%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Malaysia 		40.85%
Ranked 65th.
Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita 38.51%
Ranked 34th. 		47.1%
Ranked 23th. 22% more than Finland
High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher 9.77
Ranked 63th. 		17.63
Ranked 27th. 80% more than Finland
School enrollment > Secondary > % net 93.98% net
Ranked 10th. 24% more than Malaysia 		75.5% net
Ranked 56th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita 16,950.45
Ranked 80th. 24% more than Malaysia 		13,718.02
Ranked 56th.
Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 37.3%
Ranked 11th. 		37.7%
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Finland
School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross 58.9% gross
Ranked 63th. 		101.48% gross
Ranked 15th. 72% more than Finland
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 93.71% net
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Malaysia 		70.54% net
Ranked 62nd.
Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment 33.3%
Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Malaysia 		6.2%
Ranked 14th.
High School > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 65%
Ranked 19th. 		67%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Finland
Primary education > Pupils > % female 48.84% female
Ranked 34th. About the same as Malaysia 		48.6% female
Ranked 66th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita 22.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Malaysia 		5.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
High school teachers > % female 63.67%
Ranked 28th. 		64.59%
Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Finland
Secondary education, teachers > % female 64.7%
Ranked 25th. 		67.3%
Ranked 24th. 4% more than Finland
Elementary school graduate rate > Male 99.61
Ranked 8th. 8% more than Malaysia 		92.06
Ranked 41st.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people 0.0
Ranked 57th. 		80.4
Ranked 19th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.76%
Ranked 53th. About the same as Malaysia 		48.55%
Ranked 70th.
Elementary school teachers > % female 78.35%
Ranked 58th. 15% more than Malaysia 		68.41%
Ranked 80th.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Males None
None

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 46.54%
Ranked 29th. 7% more than Malaysia 		43.65%
Ranked 52nd.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils 126,504
Ranked 40th. 		157,742
Ranked 42nd. 25% more than Finland
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 96.22%
Ranked 39th. The same as Malaysia 		96.2%
Ranked 43th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female 65.12
Ranked 58th. 4% more than Malaysia 		62.86
Ranked 62nd.
Preschool enrollment rate > Male 65.52
Ranked 57th. 12% more than Malaysia 		58.46
Ranked 69th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 97.69
Ranked 89th. 		97.79
Ranked 102nd. About the same as Finland
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 100.11
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Malaysia 		97.58
Ranked 112th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Female 100
Ranked 9th. 7% more than Malaysia 		93.83
Ranked 30th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male 99.41
Ranked 8th. 6% more than Malaysia 		93.61
Ranked 29th.
Secondary education, teachers, female 28,789
Ranked 38th. 		128,262
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Finland
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 96.92%
Ranked 6th. 38% more than Malaysia 		70.31%
Ranked 67th.
School enrollment, secondary, male > % net 92.69%
Ranked 13th. 38% more than Malaysia 		67.25%
Ranked 69th.
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 109.89%
Ranked 11th. 67% more than Malaysia 		65.92%
Ranked 108th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion 4 9
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 99.23% net
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Malaysia 		93.1% net
Ranked 56th.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 99.41% net
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Malaysia 		93.32% net
Ranked 55th.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 45.9%
Ranked 43th. 		66.3%
Ranked 2nd. 44% more than Finland
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 6.84%
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Malaysia 		5.13%
Ranked 54th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; The Times, 2005; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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