Health Stats: compare key data on Italy & Nepal

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002

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STAT	Italy	Nepal
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.	28.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.3 Ranked 1st. 20% more than Nepal	26.1 Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > Future births	516.82 Ranked 47th. 49% more than Nepal	347.43 Ranked 66th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 75th. 4% more than Nepal	1.82% Ranked 178th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 22 times more than Nepal	0.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.
Human height > Average female height	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)	1.508 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)	N/A
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 24% more than Nepal	66.16 years Ranked 159th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.7 Ranked 8th. 23% more than Nepal	68.68 Ranked 140th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.6 Ranked 10th. 20% more than Nepal	66.47 Ranked 123th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.09 Ranked 7th. 22% more than Nepal	67.55 Ranked 134th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Nepal	0.21 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	81.6% Ranked 13th. 56% more than Nepal	52.4% Ranked 110th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	68.02 Ranked 20th. 13% more than Nepal	60 Ranked 31st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.54 Ranked 27th.	71.16 Ranked 17th. 10% more than Italy
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 89th. 14% more than Nepal	116 Ranked 126th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.	44.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 53th. 13 times more than Italy
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.	3.46 births per woman Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Italy
Infant mortality rate	6.07 Ranked 149th.	68.77 Ranked 39th. 11 times more than Italy
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 1% more than Nepal	2.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.2 Ranked 177th.	33.6 Ranked 59th. 11 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	70 Ranked 23th.	75 Ranked 12th. 7% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 85th.	0.4% Ranked 74th. 33% more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	39.44 Ranked 37th.	56.25 Ranked 19th. 43% more than Italy
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 43th.	5 Ranked 35th. 28% more than Italy
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.49 Ranked 106th. 14% more than Nepal	20.55 Ranked 166th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	140,000 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Nepal	64,000 Ranked 51st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.83 births Ranked 167th.	110.21 births Ranked 26th. 16 times more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.9% Ranked 4th. 69% more than Nepal	53.7% Ranked 120th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	88.61 Ranked 24th.	100 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,786 Ranked 7th.	13,037 Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Italy
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 183 times more than Nepal	14.1$ Ranked 166th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 104 times more than Nepal	$33.00 Ranked 173th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	6.5 Ranked 42nd.	81 Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	66.76 Ranked 25th. About the same as Nepal	66.67 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.7 Ranked 179th.	163 Ranked 49th. 24 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	9.3 Ranked 47th.	24.3 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.	170 per 100,000 live births Ranked 57th. 43 times more than Italy
Maternal mortality	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.	540 per 100,000 Ranked 19th. 77 times more than Italy
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 12th. 18 times more than Nepal	0.21 Ranked 46th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.	24,175.29 Ranked 60th. 44% more than Italy
Death rates > Children under 5	4 Ranked 165th.	48.2 Ranked 57th. 12 times more than Italy
Death rates > Women	42.7 Ranked 175th.	174.52 Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	51.67 Ranked 34th.	75 Ranked 5th. 45% more than Italy
Death rates > Men	82.21 Ranked 169th.	199.12 Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,000 Ranked 53th.	4,600 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,100 Ranked 67th.	4,700 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	58.06 Ranked 31st.	60 Ranked 29th. 3% more than Italy
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	100 Ranked 148th.	190 Ranked 86th. 90% more than Italy
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	24.9% Ranked 72nd.	38.5% Ranked 17th. 55% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Number of births	561,944 Ranked 13th.	715,216 Ranked 7th. 27% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 28% more than Nepal	62.65 years Ranked 131st.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.	0.119 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Italy
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	60.2 Ranked 4th. 25% more than Nepal	48 Ranked 21st.
Life expectancy > Male	79.26 Ranked 6th. 20% more than Nepal	66.03 Ranked 111th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.29 Ranked 127th.	0.46 Ranked 56th. 59% more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	70.28 Ranked 33th.	87.5 Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Italy
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th. 52% more than Nepal	664.2 billion Ranked 47th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.33 Ranked 75th.	2.41 Ranked 73th. 4% more than Italy
Death rates > Infants	3.4 Ranked 165th.	38.6 Ranked 58th. 11 times more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 25% more than Nepal	67.44 years Ranked 162nd.
Life expectancy > Female	84.77 Ranked 4th. 26% more than Nepal	67.38 Ranked 129th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	5 Ranked 171st.	10 Ranked 164th. Twice as much as Italy
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	99% Ranked 16th. 70% more than Nepal	58.3% Ranked 11th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,166 Ranked 18th. 34 times more than Nepal	64 Ranked 153th.
Spending > Per person	1,676 Ranked 17th. 152 times more than Nepal	11 Ranked 119th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	16.47 Ranked 99th.	169.39 Ranked 45th. 10 times more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 79th. 33% more than Nepal	0.3% Ranked 92nd.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	90% Ranked 122nd. 2% more than Nepal	88% Ranked 130th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 22% more than Nepal	64.94 years Ranked 152nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 32% more than Nepal	63.15 years Ranked 134th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.7 Ranked 7th. 40% more than Nepal	51.8 Ranked 138th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-84.10)	(68.60-72.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	155 Ranked 179th.	420 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	9% Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Nepal	1% Ranked 13th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.93 Ranked 24th. 15 times more than Nepal	0.46 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	281,087 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Nepal	252,519 Ranked 22nd.
Health spending per capita	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 160 times more than Nepal	19.61 Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.19 Ranked 144th. 5% more than Nepal	20.27 Ranked 164th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 25% more than Nepal	62.18 years Ranked 125th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 154th.	135 Ranked 42nd. 34 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	29 Ranked 175th.	119 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0193 Ranked 85th.	0.177 Ranked 50th. 9 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.18 Ranked 14th. 29% more than Nepal	66.88 Ranked 103th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 30th.	0.0 Ranked 155th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.	64.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 41st. 13 times more than Italy
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	372 Ranked 180th.	769 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	29.32 Ranked 34th.	551.13 Ranked 10th. 19 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Nepal	70.6 Ranked 126th.
Diseases > Cholera cases	1 Ranked 50th.	264 Ranked 25th. 264 times more than Italy
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 48 times more than Nepal	$55.42 Ranked 158th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 5th. 33% more than Nepal	61 Ranked 133th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.78 Ranked 71st. 24% more than Nepal	20.82 Ranked 173th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.425% Ranked 100th.	1.52% Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	9.29 Ranked 43th.	26.94 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.12% Ranked 139th.	33.02% Ranked 30th. 275 times more than Italy
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.	180.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 54th. 26 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	8.9% Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Nepal	0.9% Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.937 Ranked 6th. 51% more than Nepal	0.622 Ranked 115th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	974 Ranked 11th.	6,956 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	16.04 Ranked 46th.	294.06 Ranked 8th. 18 times more than Italy
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	43 Ranked 191st.	276 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Italy
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 132nd.	78 Ranked 53th. 59% more than Italy
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	6	<1
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 48th.	28 Ranked 15th. 47% more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	979 Ranked 100th.	14,355 Ranked 25th. 15 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	40% Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Nepal	5% Ranked 100th.
Contraception	60% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Nepal	28% Ranked 63th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 141st.	32 Ranked 23th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.	44.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	68.1% Ranked 5th. 36% more than Nepal	50.1% Ranked 7th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	32.8 Ranked 74th.	34.8 Ranked 67th. 6% more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	150000	74000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	80% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 77th. 25% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	788 Ranked 10th.	6,081 Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Italy
Diseases > Measles cases	321 Ranked 39th.	1,415 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Italy
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	19.2 Ranked 49th.	26.4 Ranked 28th. 38% more than Italy
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	5 Ranked 162nd.	380 Ranked 37th. 76 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.7 Ranked 7th. 46% more than Nepal	51.1 Ranked 142nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	43 Ranked 191st.	276 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	16.49 Ranked 161st.	553.18 Ranked 36th. 34 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	8.9% Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Nepal	0.9% Ranked 17th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.7 Ranked 7th. 35% more than Nepal	52.5 Ranked 135th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 190 times more than Nepal	80 Ranked 123th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.37 Ranked 65th.	0.49 Ranked 62nd. 32% more than Italy
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.	0.0612 Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	9.33 Ranked 182nd.	24.91 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Italy
Spending > Public	5.6% (1999)	1.3%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 64th. 24% more than Nepal	70% Ranked 110th.
Total fertility rate	1.2 Ranked 165th.	4.2 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.	64.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 53th. 12 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	770 Ranked 58th.	1,500 Ranked 48th. 95% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	84 Ranked 4th. 38% more than Nepal	61 Ranked 143th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	43 Ranked 191st.	276 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Italy
Caesarian birth rate	32% Ranked 2nd. 32 times more than Nepal	1% Ranked 13th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.70	132.62 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	50000	16000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 138th.	1.23 Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.0168 Ranked 50th.	10.17 Ranked 29th. 604 times more than Italy
Diseases > Pertussis cases	474 Ranked 31st.	879 Ranked 22nd. 85% more than Italy
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	22 Ranked 41st.	155 Ranked 16th. 7 times more than Italy
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.	116 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 19 times more than Italy
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,639 Ranked 19th. 96 times more than Nepal	17 Ranked 167th.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 52nd.	4.2% Ranked 12th. 62% more than Italy
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Nepal	1.47% Ranked 160th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	94.92% Ranked 10th. 9% more than Nepal	87.47% Ranked 40th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	0.0 Ranked 166th.	88.49% Ranked 33th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 166th.	17.82% Ranked 34th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.19% Ranked 170th.	7.12% Ranked 101st. 70% more than Italy
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	15.46% Ranked 113th.	42.4% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Italy
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 71st. 32% more than Nepal	72 Ranked 148th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.371 Ranked 89th.	5.97 Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Italy
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.9% Ranked 29th.	21.2% Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Italy
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.54% Ranked 40th. 93% more than Nepal	39.66% Ranked 151st.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	98.99% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Nepal	27.82% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	429 Ranked 18th. 89% more than Nepal	227 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	7.23 Ranked 39th.	8.75 Ranked 31st. 21% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	35
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-84.10)	(68.60-72.80)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	10.93% Ranked 102nd.	48.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Italy
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	92.33% Ranked 8th. 84% more than Nepal	50.17% Ranked 135th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	10.4% Ranked 152nd.	32.1% Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Italy
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	99% Ranked 18th. 70% more than Nepal	58.3% Ranked 12th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.5% Ranked 76th.	0.53% Ranked 73th. 6% more than Italy
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	60% Ranked 9th. 58% more than Nepal	38% Ranked 9th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	87% Ranked 109th. 18% more than Nepal	74% Ranked 151st.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 59th. 12% more than Nepal	78% Ranked 104th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.93% Ranked 124th.	54.84% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Italy
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	33.33% Ranked 64th. 54% more than Nepal	21.62% Ranked 100th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.16% Ranked 112th.	3.3% Ranked 52nd. 53% more than Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.34% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Nepal	2.14% Ranked 152nd.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. 4% more than Nepal	96% Ranked 101st.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 63th. 28% more than Nepal	75% Ranked 155th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.33% Ranked 106th. 9% more than Nepal	25% Ranked 119th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 79th.	0.3% Ranked 71st. 50% more than Italy
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.59 Ranked 164th.	160 Ranked 59th. 24 times more than Italy
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.4% Ranked 77th.	0.5% Ranked 74th. 25% more than Italy
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.68% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Nepal	2.01% Ranked 138th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	24.4% Ranked 147th.	72.8% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	12.98 Ranked 38th.	257.07 Ranked 7th. 20 times more than Italy
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 157th.	17% Ranked 57th. 7 times more than Italy
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	8.5% Ranked 35th. 63% more than Nepal	5.2% Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	70 Ranked 149th.	71 Ranked 147th. 1% more than Italy
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	72.26% Ranked 60th. 8% more than Nepal	66.82% Ranked 70th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	96 Ranked 58th. 33% more than Nepal	72 Ranked 150th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	2.7% Ranked 4th.	50.5% Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Italy
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Nepal	18.7% Ranked 71st.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	77.25% Ranked 36th. 96% more than Nepal	39.31% Ranked 157th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.22 Ranked 6th. 19% more than Nepal	1.03 Ranked 143th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.3% Ranked 9th.	48.5% Ranked 6th. 55% more than Italy
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Nepal	93% Ranked 126th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 14% more than Nepal	88% Ranked 105th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 142nd.	16% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Italy
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	83.3% Ranked 115th.	92.2% Ranked 88th. 11% more than Italy
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	1.5% Ranked 6th.	48.3% Ranked 2nd. 32 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	4.63 Ranked 76th.	10.68 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.57% Ranked 142nd. 56% more than Nepal	3.58% Ranked 172nd.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	3.48% Ranked 177th.	42.71% Ranked 53th. 12 times more than Italy
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 32nd. 75% more than Nepal	5.44% Ranked 121st.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.37 Ranked 74th.	10.24 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Italy
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	7.98 Ranked 58th.	33.87 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of girls	265,520 Ranked 11th. 10% more than Nepal	242,294 Ranked 22nd.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17.2% Ranked 11th.	24% Ranked 8th. 40% more than Italy
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.7% Ranked 29th. 55% more than Nepal	5.6% Ranked 103th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 8th. 30% more than Nepal	60 Ranked 131st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	84.4% Ranked 104th.	88.1% Ranked 93th. 4% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 158th.	9% Ranked 46th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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