Media Stats: compare key data on Kazakhstan & Russia

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Telecommunications > Telephone > International calling code: Country Code.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

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STAT	Kazakhstan	Russia
Broadcast media	state owns nearly all radio and TV transmission facilities and operates national TV and radio networks; nearly all nationwide TV networks are wholly or partly owned by the government; some former state-owned media outlets have been privatized and are controlled by the president's daughter, who heads the Khabar Agency that runs multiple TV and radio stations; a number of privately-owned TV stations; households with satellite dishes have access to foreign media; a small number of commercial radio stations operating along with state-run radio stations	6 m
Households with television	91.8% Ranked 37th.	98.03% Ranked 13th. 7% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	94.78 Ranked 76th.	143.93 Ranked 54th. 52% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	53.32 Ranked 76th. The same as Russia	53.27 Ranked 77th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	526.7 Ranked 80th.	532.81 Ranked 78th. 1% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Users per 1000	124.18 Ranked 83th.	211.12 Ranked 78th. 70% more than Kazakhstan
Internet users	5.3 million Ranked 17th.	59.7 million Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Kazakhstan
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Kazinform - state-owned; English-language pages</p> </p>Interfax Kazakhstan - a service of Russian news agency Interfax; English-language pages</p>	<p>Itar-Tass - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>RIA-Novosti - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>Interfax - private news agency, pages in English</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Kazakh Radio - state-owned, broadcasts in Kazakh and Russian</p> </p>Europa Plus - private, Almaty, Astana</p> </p>Tengri FM - private, Almaty</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15482614">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Russia - national network run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Ekho Moskvy - editorially-independent station, majority owned by state-run Gazprom</p> </p>Radio Mayak - state-run national network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Radio broadcast stations	AM 60, FM 17, shortwave 9	AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	175.39 Ranked 12th.	183.52 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Kazakhstan
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	823.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	1,202.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 46% more than Kazakhstan
Television > List of TV stations	<p>Kazakh TV (first channel) - state-owned, in Kazakh and Russian</p> </p>Khabar TV - state-owned, news network</p> </p>El-Arna - state-owned, news and entertainment</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15482614">Full Article</a>	<p>Russia One - national network, run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Channel One - national network, 51% owned by state, 49% by private shareholders</p> </p>NTV - national network, owned by state-run Gazprom</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	253.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	410.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 62% more than Kazakhstan
Televisions per 1000	260.25 Ranked 64th.	418.4 Ranked 36th. 61% more than Kazakhstan
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	350.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Users > Per capita	124.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th.	212.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th. 71% more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	258.39 Ranked 65th.	298.9 Ranked 54th. 16% more than Kazakhstan
Televisions	3.88 million Ranked 39th.	60.5 million Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	211.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	308.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 46% more than Kazakhstan
Internet users > Per 100 people	10.89 Ranked 114th.	31.88 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Internet users	9.34 million Ranked 42nd.	75.93 million Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	48 Mbps Ranked 87th.	14,365 Mbps Ranked 25th. 299 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	3.23 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 110th.	99.86 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 65th. 31 times more than Kazakhstan
Television broadcast stations	12 Ranked 5th.	7,306 Ranked 1st. 609 times more than Kazakhstan
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	391.8 million min. Ranked 49th.	2.22 billion min. Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
Radios per 1000	433.97 Ranked 79th. 2% more than Russia	425.31 Ranked 80th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	931.74 Ranked 79th.	1,624.27 Ranked 4th. 74% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Percent using internet	53.32% Ranked 75th. The same as Russia	53.27% Ranked 76th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	25.24 million Ranked 38th.	236.7 million Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.422 per capita Ranked 71st. 1% more than Russia	0.418 per capita Ranked 72nd.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	233.82 Ranked 69th.	315.71 Ranked 48th. 35% more than Kazakhstan
Telephone mainlines per 1000	166.52 Ranked 80th.	280.13 Ranked 45th. 68% more than Kazakhstan
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Kazakhstanskaya Pravda - state-run, Russian-language</p> </p>Yegemen Qazaqstan - state-run, Kazakh-language</p> </p>Ekspress-K - private, Russian-language</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15482614">Full Article</a>	<p>Komsomolskaya Pravda - mass circulation, left-leaning daily, controlled by energy group YeSN</p> </p>Kommersant - daily, business-orientated, controlled by steel tycoon Alisher Usmanov</p> </p>Moskovsky Komsomolets - popular privately-owned Moscow daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance	1 million Ranked 63th.	19.05 million Ranked 21st. 19 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone system > General assessment	inherited an outdated telecommunications network from the Soviet era requiring modernization	the telephone system is experiencing significant changes; there are more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; Internet and e-mail services are improving; Russia has made progress toward building the telecommunications infrastructure necessary for a market economy; the estimated number of mobile subscribers jumped from fewer than 1 million in 1998 to more than 235 million in 2011; fixed line service has improved but a large demand remains
Cinema attendance per capita	0.0674 Ranked 69th.	0.132 Ranked 64th. 96% more than Kazakhstan
Television receivers per 1000	253.04 Ranked 60th.	410.72 Ranked 32nd. 62% more than Kazakhstan
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	12 Ranked 62nd.	140 Ranked 12th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > IP addresses per capita	143.53 Ranked 116th.	309.69 Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Users	1.9 million Ranked 51st.	30 million Ranked 9th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Internet penetration	53.3% Ranked 80th. The same as Russia	53.3% Ranked 81st.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	327.14 Ranked 89th.	838.28 Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,710.46 Ranked 11th.	1,824.57 Ranked 6th. 7% more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Telephone lines	4.34 million Ranked 39th.	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	28.73 million Ranked 36th.	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Internet Service Providers	10 Ranked 85th.	300 Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	1.59 million Ranked 47th.	20.66 million Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Per capita	0.074 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Russia	0.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	4.27 million Ranked 39th.	44.15 million Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	26.8 Ranked 62nd.	30.14 Ranked 52nd. 12% more than Kazakhstan
Active military personnel	49,000 Ranked 47th.	766,000 Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
Radio receivers per 1000	421.95 Ranked 67th. 1% more than Russia	417.5 Ranked 69th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	327.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th.	838.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Hosts per 1000	2.32 Ranked 108th.	33.97 Ranked 63th. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	30.24 million Ranked 35th.	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
Radio receivers	6.47 million Ranked 48th.	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Television receivers	3.88 million Ranked 39th.	60.5 million Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	21 Ranked 35th.	984 Ranked 13th. 47 times more than Kazakhstan
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	0.796 per 1 million people Ranked 7th.	49.73 per 1 million people Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	2.76$ Ranked 100th. 36% more than Russia	2.03$ Ranked 40th.
Mobile phone subscribers	4.96 million Ranked 54th.	120 million Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone system > International	country code - 7; international traffic with other former Soviet republics and China carried by landline and microwave radio relay and with other countries by satellite and by the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat	country code - 7; Russia is connected internationally by undersea fiber optic cables; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems
Internet > ISP	10 Ranked 16th.	300 Ranked 2nd. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	0.133 Ranked 101st.	11.1 Ranked 62nd. 83 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	4.34 million Ranked 39th.	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Radios	6.47 million Ranked 49th.	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Hosts	36,417 Ranked 80th.	4.82 million Ranked 14th. 132 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Annual attendance	1,000,000 Ranked 52nd.	19.1 million Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	0.0652 Ranked 57th.	0.131 Ranked 45th. Twice as much as Kazakhstan
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	3.23 Mbps Ranked 112th.	99.86 Mbps Ranked 64th. 31 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet penetration	34.3 Ranked 40th.	42.8 Ranked 37th. 25% more than Kazakhstan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	500,000 Ranked 60th.	13.28 million Ranked 7th. 27 times more than Kazakhstan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	3 Ranked 120th.	250 Ranked 8th. 83 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	66.67% Ranked 11th. 78% more than Russia	37.5% Ranked 15th.
Internet > Top level domain	.kz	.ru
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	0.746 Ranked 69th.	0.979 Ranked 58th. 31% more than Kazakhstan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	7.16$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 31st. 16% more than Russia	6.17$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 39th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	89 Ranked 24th.	2,869 Ranked 4th. 32 times more than Kazakhstan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	32.1 Ranked 95th.	92.32 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone system > Domestic	intercity by landline and microwave radio relay; number of fixed-line connections is gradually increasing and fixed-line teledensity now roughly 25 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular usage has increased rapidly and the subscriber base now exceeds 140 per 100 persons	cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, the telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low density
Internet country code	.kz	.ru
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	1.95 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 134th.	24.39 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 67th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	26.37 min. Ranked 82nd. 72% more than Russia	15.31 min. Ranked 90th.
Telephone mainlines	2.5 million Ranked 50th.	40.1 million Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	$462.18 million Ranked 20th.	$6.12 billion Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas	1,129 Ranked 12th.	1,416 Ranked 6th. 25% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.082 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.	0.245 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	0.133 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.	11.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th. 83 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	Selective filtering	Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	15.84$/month Ranked 118th. 25% more than Russia	12.72$/month Ranked 128th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	26.37 min. per capita Ranked 81st. 72% more than Russia	15.31 min. per capita Ranked 89th.
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	100% Ranked 4th. 60% more than Russia	62.5% Ranked 23th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	166 Ranked 33th.	8,493 Ranked 8th. 51 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	40 Ranked 25th.	1,171 Ranked 5th. 29 times more than Kazakhstan
Mobile cellular subscriptions	14.91 million Ranked 40th.	199.52 million Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Broadband subscribers	1,997 Ranked 88th.	1.59 million Ranked 20th. 796 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	0.671 Ranked 123th.	2.07 Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	173 Ranked 27th.	7,003 Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	21.92 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Russia	4.19 Ranked 26th.
Cinemas per million	73.63 Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Russia	9.68 Ranked 32nd.
Internet > IP addresses	2.51 million Ranked 60th.	42.76 million Ranked 13th. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	13405020000	31737000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	4.22 Ranked 77th.	6.54 Ranked 62nd. 55% more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	258.39 Ranked 70th.	298.9 Ranked 59th. 16% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	1,223 Ranked 29th.	36,237 Ranked 7th. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	7.36 million Ranked 28th.	75.34 million Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Television broadcast stations per million	0.796 Ranked 8th.	49.73 Ranked 2nd. 62 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	18 Ranked 36th.	664 Ranked 17th. 37 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	81.92 Ranked 37th.	245.28 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Seats	346,700 Ranked 5th.	613,000 Ranked 3rd. 77% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > TLD	.kz	.ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	95.13 Ranked 70th.	140.56 Ranked 12th. 48% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Livejournal users	380 Ranked 53th.	37,870 Ranked 4th. 100 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Secure Internet servers	18 Ranked 101st.	449 Ranked 34th. 25 times more than Kazakhstan
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	0.065 per capita Ranked 57th.	0.131 per capita Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone subscribers per 1000	350.29 Ranked 102nd.	1,118.41 Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	42% Ranked 38th.	52.9% Ranked 25th. 26% more than Kazakhstan
E-Government rating	36 Ranked 128th.	36.8 Ranked 124th. 2% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	5.96 Ranked 28th.	19.42 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	11.12 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.	57.49 per 1 million people Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	1.18 per 1 million people Ranked 128th.	3.15 per 1 million people Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	3.41 million Ranked 46th.	44.96 million Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	11.12 Ranked 36th.	57.49 Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	3.48 per 1 million people Ranked 33th.	22.76 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	72 Ranked 30th.	1,615 Ranked 8th. 22 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Livejournal users per million	25.31 Ranked 106th.	263.26 Ranked 44th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Website defacements per million	0.135 Ranked 112th.	0.767 Ranked 91st. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Linux web servers	3 Ranked 70th.	55 Ranked 25th. 18 times more than Kazakhstan
Website defacements	2 Ranked 98th.	112 Ranked 18th. 56 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	1.21 Ranked 38th.	4.49 Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	38.79 Ranked 32nd.	59.57 Ranked 37th. 54% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	1.18 Ranked 126th.	3.15 Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > ISP > Per capita	0.673 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.	2.05 per 1 million people Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Royalties and fees	0.0 Ranked 66th.	$0.60 Ranked 40th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	11.59 per 1 million people Ranked 29th.	47.4 per 1 million people Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	4.82 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.	10.93 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	0.871 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.	8.63 per 1 million people Ranked 36th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	27$ per capita Ranked 23th.	32.93$ per capita Ranked 16th. 22% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > IP addresses (share)	0.1 Ranked 44th.	1 Ranked 13th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	3.48 Ranked 35th.	22.76 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Kazakhstan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	0.193 Ranked 154th.	1.74 Ranked 86th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
Phone system > International dialling code	+7	+7
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	52 Ranked 30th.	3,362 Ranked 2nd. 65 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	13 Ranked 31st.	1,275 Ranked 9th. 98 times more than Kazakhstan
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	12.63% Ranked 102nd.	37.17% Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	71% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Russia	35% Ranked 43th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	579 Ranked 27th.	8,801 Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	2.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.	34.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 14 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone lines	3.46 million Ranked 40th.	44.9 million Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	660,818 Ranked 46th.	9.28 million Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Kazakhstan
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	3.26% Ranked 112th.	8.89% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	0.05% Ranked 105th.	0.38% Ranked 87th. 8 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	5.96 per 1 million people Ranked 27th.	19.42 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > ISP per million	0.673 Ranked 23th.	2.05 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	27$ Ranked 23th.	32.92$ Ranked 16th. 22% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	4.82 Ranked 36th.	10.93 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	2.68 Ranked 26th.	7.93 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	166.52 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th.	280.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 68% more than Kazakhstan
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	405 per 100 mainlines Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Russia	35.21 per 100 mainlines Ranked 48th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	2.21 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd.	2.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	14.53% Ranked 87th. 38% more than Russia	10.53% Ranked 117th.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	21.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Russia	4.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	22.06 Ranked 77th.	31.63 Ranked 50th. 43% more than Kazakhstan
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	11.51$/month Ranked 87th. 93% more than Russia	5.96$/month Ranked 146th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.231% Ranked 61st.	0.304% Ranked 48th. 32% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	0.871 Ranked 36th.	8.63 Ranked 34th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Linux web servers per million	0.202 Ranked 87th.	0.377 Ranked 78th. 87% more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	2.44% GDP Ranked 102nd.	2.87% GDP Ranked 56th. 18% more than Kazakhstan
Telephone subscribers per employee	107.83 Ranked 107th.	333.97 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone subscribers	5.26 million Ranked 58th.	160.1 million Ranked 2nd. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet users > 2008	12.4	27
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	350.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1994	1997
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">12.4</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">27.1</a>
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.185$ per 1 million people Ranked 98th. 13 times more than Russia	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 96th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	163.6$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 105th. 47 times more than Russia	3.45$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 92nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	11.59 Ranked 31st.	47.4 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet servers using encryption	52 Ranked 87th.	1,495 Ranked 30th. 29 times more than Kazakhstan
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	3.27 Ranked 118th.	10.54 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	92252800000	620000000000
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,800 Ranked 6th.	1,824.58 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	9.72 Ranked 76th.	14.48 Ranked 55th. 49% more than Kazakhstan
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	7.38 Ranked 132nd.	38.95 Ranked 92nd. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
Phone subscribers	125.23 Ranked 10th.	281.14 Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	409 million$ Ranked 30th.	4.71 billion$ Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > International calling code	7 Ranked 53th. The same as Russia	7 Ranked 54th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$27.51 Ranked 12th.	$42.67 Ranked 4th. 55% more than Kazakhstan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	414.75 Ranked 38th.	528.73 Ranked 24th. 27% more than Kazakhstan
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	10.59% Ranked 100th.	31.92% Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	38.78 per 1 million people Ranked 29th.	59.57 per 1 million people Ranked 38th. 54% more than Kazakhstan
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$129.48 million Ranked 57th.	$2.63 billion Ranked 18th. 20 times more than Kazakhstan
Idol series > Idol around the world > Winners	Season 1, 2003-04 : Almas Kishkenbayev <br> Season 2, 2004-05 : Kayrat Tuntekov <br> Season 3, 2005-06 : Nurzhan Kermenbayev <br> Season 4, 2007 : In progress	Season 1, 2003 : Aleksey Goman <br> Season 2, 2004 : Ruslan Alehno<br> Season 3, 2006 : Borkhuu Amarkhuu
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	2.68 per 1 million people Ranked 25th.	7.93 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	26.5 Ranked 64th.	30.06 Ranked 54th. 13% more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	1.41 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.	6.66 per 1 million people Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	1.41 Ranked 38th.	6.66 Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); LiveJournal; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: European Neighbourhood Policy; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Telephone numbers in Asia (States and territories with country calling codes); World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Wikipedia: Idol series

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