Education Stats: compare key data on Mexico & Spain

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Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
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Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
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Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
International Baccalaureate schools: Number of schools of any level teaching the curriculum of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public education funding for all levels that goes to teachers' salaries.
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
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Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
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Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
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High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.
Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Repitition rate > Secondary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of secondary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people:
Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are illiterate.
. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24). Youth (15-24) literacy rate (%). Male is the number of males age 15 to 24 years who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life, divided by the male population in that age group. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Repitition rate > Primary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of primary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to grade 5, total > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to grade 5. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 85 to 89. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.

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STAT	Mexico	Spain
Adult literacy rate > Total	92.93 Ranked 47th.	97.63 Ranked 31st. 5% more than Mexico
Average years of schooling of adults	7.2 Ranked 35th.	7.3 Ranked 34th. 1% more than Mexico
Children out of school, primary	405,347 Ranked 18th. 54 times more than Spain	7,575 Ranked 75th.
Children out of school, primary per 1000	3.4 Ranked 63th. 21 times more than Spain	0.164 Ranked 112th.
Children out of school, primary, female	125,708 Ranked 20th. 62 times more than Spain	2,020 Ranked 78th.
College and university > Gender parity index	0.967 Ranked 61st.	1.23 Ranked 42nd. 27% more than Mexico
Compulsary education duration	11 Ranked 26th. The same as Spain	11 Ranked 36th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.28% Ranked 49th. 6% more than Spain	4.97% Ranked 57th.
High school enrolment rate	93.82 Ranked 53th.	98.15 Ranked 13th. 5% more than Mexico
Homeschooling legal status	Legal, compulsory attendance laws unclear.	Neither legal nor illegal, as Constitution recognises freedom of education, but national education law stipulates that compulsive education must be met through school attendance.
Literacy > Total population	86.1% Ranked 7th.	97.9% Ranked 41st. 14% more than Mexico
Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 91st. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 75th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	28.11 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Spain	12.4 Ranked 109th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	17.68 Ranked 35th. 60% more than Spain	11.05 Ranked 74th.
Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 125th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 115th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.45 Ranked 69th.	4.84 Ranked 59th. 9% more than Mexico
College and university > Share of total education spending	19.66% Ranked 58th.	23.43% Ranked 33th. 19% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female	85.3% Ranked 6th.	97.2% Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Mexico
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	1.05 Ranked 73th. 24 times more than Spain	0.0437 Ranked 102nd.
College and university > Gender ratio	97.72 Ranked 62nd.	123.68 Ranked 47th. 27% more than Mexico
Child care (preschool) > Duration	2 Ranked 165th.	3 Ranked 72nd. 50% more than Mexico
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	5.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	6.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th. 14% more than Mexico
Duration of compulsory education	10 years Ranked 48th.	11 years Ranked 26th. 10% more than Mexico
Secondary education, pupils	11.84 million Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Spain	3.25 million Ranked 23th.
College and university > Private school share	31.67% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Spain	14.75% Ranked 75th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 69th. The same as Spain	0.98 Ranked 66th.
School life expectancy > Total	11.5 years Ranked 54th.	15.3 years Ranked 13th. 33% more than Mexico
Literacy > Adult literacy	92.4% Ranked 47th.	97.4% Ranked 28th. 5% more than Mexico
Primary education, pupils	14.93 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Spain	2.77 million Ranked 38th.
Primary education, teachers	531,256 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain	223,644 Ranked 17th.
Adult literacy rate > Female	91.45 Ranked 47th.	96.89 Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Mexico
Tertiary enrollment	20.7% Ranked 54th.	59.4% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Mexico
Spending per student > College and university	37.13 Ranked 18th. 49% more than Spain	24.99 Ranked 31st.
High school > Gender ratio	106.1 Ranked 24th. About the same as Spain	105.83 Ranked 26th.
Compulsary education starting age	4 Ranked 105th.	6 Ranked 88th. 50% more than Mexico
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.148 Ranked 93th.	0.239 Ranked 87th. 62% more than Mexico
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 97th. 50% more than Spain	2 Ranked 173th.
Literacy > Male	86.9% Ranked 6th.	98.7% Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Mexico
Spending > USD	50.89 billion Ranked 12th.	61 billion Ranked 10th. 20% more than Mexico
High school > Private school share	13.35% Ranked 64th.	27.31% Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Mexico
Spending > Proportion	4.75 Ranked 59th. 22% more than Spain	3.9 Ranked 87th.
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	28.47 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Spain	13.93 Ranked 125th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	4 Ranked 41st. 33% more than Spain	3 Ranked 134th.
High school repeaters > Male	2.19 Ranked 65th.	13.96 Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Mexico
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	97.6% Ranked 4th.	99.6% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Mexico
Preschool enrollment rate	114.34 Ranked 24th. 7% more than Spain	106.72 Ranked 55th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	26,641.87 Ranked 33th. 3% more than Spain	25,884.4 Ranked 34th.
Primary completion rate	99 Ranked 44th.	108 Ranked 12th. 9% more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	2.24 million Ranked 13th. 22% more than Spain	1.84 million Ranked 21st.
Teachers as percentage of labor force	4.9% Ranked 7th.	5.2% Ranked 6th. 6% more than Mexico
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	425 Ranked 45th.	481 Ranked 31st. 13% more than Mexico
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	6 Ranked 96th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 81st.
Children out of school > Primary	29,642 Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Spain	12,671 Ranked 71st.
Secondary education, teachers	669,583 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain	293,861 Ranked 13th.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	5.61 Ranked 54th.	6.36 Ranked 46th. 13% more than Mexico
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	25.21 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Spain	12.05 Ranked 84th.
Mathematical literacy	387 Ranked 27th.	476 Ranked 21st. 23% more than Mexico
High school > Lower secondary school duration	3 Ranked 139th.	4 Ranked 47th. 33% more than Mexico
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	2.34 Ranked 52nd. 19 times more than Spain	0.12 Ranked 98th.
Scientific literacy	422 Ranked 27th.	491 Ranked 19th. 16% more than Mexico
Spending per student > High school	13.48 Ranked 53th.	24.13 Ranked 22nd. 79% more than Mexico
Secondary education, general pupils	9.95 million Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Spain	2.68 million Ranked 24th.
Reading literacy	422 Ranked 27th.	493 Ranked 18th. 17% more than Mexico
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	8% Ranked 84th. 4 times more than Spain	2.1% Ranked 114th.
High school > Gender parity index	1.07 Ranked 23th. 6% more than Spain	1.01 Ranked 47th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	425 Ranked 45th.	481 Ranked 31st. 13% more than Mexico
Scientific and technical journal articles	3,747 Ranked 26th.	16,826 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	433 Ranked 43th.	480 Ranked 31st. 11% more than Mexico
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	0.894% Ranked 117th.	1.33% Ranked 106th. 49% more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	20.96 Ranked 72nd.	44.55 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Mexico
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	6 Ranked 119th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 105th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government	25.6% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Spain	11% Ranked 62nd.
International Baccalaureate schools	101 Ranked 6th. 36% more than Spain	74 Ranked 8th.
Children out of school, primary, male	279,639 Ranked 10th. 50 times more than Spain	5,555 Ranked 66th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	5.5% Ranked 38th. 28% more than Spain	4.3% Ranked 65th.
High school > Students per teacher	17.68 Ranked 36th. 60% more than Spain	11.05 Ranked 75th.
Secondary education > General pupils	8.86 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Spain	2.63 million Ranked 27th.
Spending per student > Elementary school	13.29 Ranked 46th.	19.88 Ranked 25th. 50% more than Mexico
Secondary school starting age > Years	12 Ranked 92nd. The same as Spain	12 Ranked 80th.
High school starting age > Years	12 Ranked 85th. The same as Spain	12 Ranked 75th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	5.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 64th. 21% more than Spain	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	45.82 Ranked 7th. 56% more than Spain	29.33 Ranked 25th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	14.86 million Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Spain	2.49 million Ranked 50th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	51.2% Ranked 83th.	63.3% Ranked 67th. 24% more than Mexico
Elementary school graduate rate	91.51 Ranked 45th.	99.86 Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Mexico
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	98.38 Ranked 44th.	99.56 Ranked 26th. 1% more than Mexico
Schools connected to the Internet	60% Ranked 21st.	94% Ranked 14th. 57% more than Mexico
Public spending per student > Primary level	11.7 Ranked 47th.	18.8 Ranked 18th. 61% more than Mexico
Primary education, pupils per 1000	125.12 Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Spain	60.05 Ranked 121st.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	99.16 Ranked 33th. 41% more than Spain	70.34 Ranked 105th.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	0.99 Ranked 63th.	1.22 Ranked 43th. 23% more than Mexico
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	5.64 million Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Spain	718,300 Ranked 67th.
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.07 Ranked 29th. 2% more than Spain	1.05 Ranked 38th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	359.86 Ranked 10th.	446.74 Ranked 9th. 24% more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	22.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 70th.	44.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Mexico
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	0.223 Ranked 172nd.	0.561 Ranked 139th. 3 times more than Mexico
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 109th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 98th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	18.01 Ranked 30th. 67% more than Spain	10.8 Ranked 70th.
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	0.271 Ranked 112th.	0.297 Ranked 111th. 10% more than Mexico
Inequality adjusted index	0.564 Ranked 65th.	0.823 Ranked 22nd. 46% more than Mexico
High school repeaters > Female	1.18 Ranked 69th.	11.34 Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Mexico
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	3.55 million Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Spain	503,500 Ranked 65th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	28.02 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Spain	12.42 Ranked 112th.
Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries	78.34% Ranked 6th. 15% more than Spain	68.1% Ranked 13th.
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	98.36 Ranked 49th.	99.6 Ranked 27th. 1% more than Mexico
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11	800 hours Ranked 24th. 1% more than Spain	795 hours Ranked 27th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	91.6% Ranked 44th.	99.9% Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Mexico
Elementary school > Enrolled students	14.7 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Spain	2.63 million Ranked 39th.
Primary education > Duration > Years	6 years Ranked 89th. The same as Spain	6 years Ranked 74th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$5,278.98 Ranked 18th.	$16,332.08 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Mexico
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	122.1 Ranked 21st. 16% more than Spain	105.18 Ranked 50th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	83.37 Ranked 41st. 44% more than Spain	58.07 Ranked 99th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12	1,167 hours Ranked 5th. 47% more than Spain	795 hours Ranked 33th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	91.68 Ranked 7th. 52% more than Spain	60.14 Ranked 25th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	418 Ranked 48th.	481 Ranked 33th. 15% more than Mexico
High school > Lower secondary starting age	12 Ranked 93th. The same as Spain	12 Ranked 81st.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	8.26% Ranked 83th.	32.62% Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Mexico
Elementary school > Gender ratio	98.37 Ranked 68th.	98.93 Ranked 55th. 1% more than Mexico
High school enrolment rate > Female	93.46 Ranked 51st.	99.48 Ranked 5th. 6% more than Mexico
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	9.8% Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Spain	2.9% Ranked 111th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	100% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Spain	99% Ranked 17th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	6 Ranked 105th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 93th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	45.2 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Spain	19.8 Ranked 62nd.
Secondary education > Pupils	10.4 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Spain	3.05 million Ranked 26th.
Primary education > Pupils	14.78 million Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Spain	2.5 million Ranked 46th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	57% Ranked 81st.	69.7% Ranked 62nd. 22% more than Mexico
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	98.41 Ranked 40th.	99.53 Ranked 25th. 1% more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	101.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 38% more than Spain	73.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 109th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	49.65% Ranked 79th.	53.14% Ranked 61st. 7% more than Mexico
Secondary education, vocational pupils	1.89 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Spain	566,815 Ranked 17th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	89.23% Ranked 11th. 11% more than Spain	80.2% Ranked 27th.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	28.11 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Spain	12.4 Ranked 110th.
Secondary education > Teachers	579,714 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Spain	276,928 Ranked 17th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	13 years Ranked 56th.	16 years Ranked 17th. 23% more than Mexico
School enrolment rate > 5th grade	93.94 Ranked 34th.	99.82 Ranked 6th. 6% more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	10.19 million Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Spain	3.05 million Ranked 30th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	2.56 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Spain	0.556 Ranked 19th.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	34.68 Ranked 56th.	400.58 Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	424 Ranked 44th.	473 Ranked 31st. 12% more than Mexico
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	426 Ranked 45th.	484 Ranked 29th. 14% more than Mexico
Duration of education > Primary level	6 Ranked 85th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 70th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 3rd. The same as Spain	1 Ranked 7th.
Expected duration of education for all students	12.6 years Ranked 27th.	17.5 years Ranked 9th. 39% more than Mexico
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	101.51% Ranked 31st.	102.59% Ranked 17th. 1% more than Mexico
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	61,240 Ranked 42nd. 16 times more than Spain	3,890 Ranked 86th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level	13.8 Ranked 49th.	25.5 Ranked 21st. 85% more than Mexico
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	52.24 Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Spain	17.1 Ranked 107th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.82% Ranked 45th. 1% more than Spain	48.33% Ranked 92nd.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	97.6% Ranked 4th.	99.6% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Mexico
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	0.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th.	0.297 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th. 2% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	325,566 Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Spain	25,595 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	10.81 million Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Spain	2.45 million Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	432 Ranked 43th.	483 Ranked 28th. 12% more than Mexico
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	100% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Spain	99% Ranked 17th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 128th.	16 Ranked 33th. 7% more than Mexico
Elementary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 107th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 95th.
Library books	538,596 Ranked 33th.	5.82 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Mexico
Teaching weeks per year > Primary	42 weeks per year Ranked 5th. 14% more than Spain	37 weeks per year Ranked 27th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	3.6 Ranked 59th.	0.0 Ranked 119th.
School life expectancy > Male	11.6 years Ranked 53th.	15 years Ranked 15th. 29% more than Mexico
Universities > Top 200	1 Ranked 26th. The same as Spain	1 Ranked 25th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	86.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 41% more than Spain	61.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 97th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	34.8 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Spain	2.48 Ranked 5th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.149 per capita Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Spain	0.06 per capita Ranked 143th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	139.21 Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Spain	60.23 Ranked 146th.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	6.1% Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Spain	1.3% Ranked 114th.
Primary teacher salary > Starting	$10,465.00 Ranked 19th.	$24,464.00 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Mexico
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	100% Ranked 12th. The same as Spain	100% Ranked 7th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	97.6% Ranked 5th.	99.5% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Mexico
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD	0.46% Ranked 30th.	1.12% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Mexico
Library books per 1000	5.26 Ranked 44th.	146.56 Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Mexico
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	27.3 Ranked 57th. 91% more than Spain	14.3 Ranked 119th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	67% Ranked 62nd.	75% Ranked 51st. 12% more than Mexico
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	1.54 million Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	422,790 Ranked 20th.
Primary education > Teachers	519,161 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain	179,271 Ranked 24th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	51.45% Ranked 25th. 3% more than Spain	50.01% Ranked 56th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	196,848 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Spain	29,385 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	704.92 Ranked 11th.	880.93 Ranked 5th. 25% more than Mexico
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	1.14 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	0.318 Ranked 18th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education	136.82 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 8th. 20% more than Spain	114.14 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 21st.
Private school enrolment > Primary level	7.7 Ranked 42nd.	33.4 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Mexico
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 83th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 68th.
Library employees	4 Ranked 51st.	495.5 Ranked 4th. 124 times more than Mexico
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10	800 hours Ranked 21st. 1% more than Spain	795 hours Ranked 24th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	4.75 Ranked 70th. 13% more than Spain	4.2 Ranked 87th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	95.12 Ranked 48th. 33% more than Spain	71.4 Ranked 99th.
Literacy > Men above 14 years	93.2% Ranked 4th.	98% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Mexico
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	0.072 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.	0.227 per 1,000 people Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Mexico
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.8% Ranked 37th. 1% more than Spain	48.4% Ranked 82nd.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$637.95 billion Ranked 4th.	$752.43 billion Ranked 7th. 18% more than Mexico
Universities > Top 200 per million	0.00903 Ranked 27th.	0.023 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Mexico
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology	9	5
Primary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 120th. The same as Spain	6 Ranked 106th.
Scouting > Members	33,487 Ranked 42nd.	59,408 Ranked 26th. 77% more than Mexico
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	95.7% Ranked 4th. 19% more than Spain	80.72% Ranked 50th.
High school > Share of total education spending	30.25% Ranked 66th.	36.97% Ranked 41st. 22% more than Mexico
High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries	78.14% Ranked 11th. 4% more than Spain	75.12% Ranked 15th.
Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries	87.23% Ranked 8th. 23% more than Spain	70.72% Ranked 25th.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	59.7% Ranked 58th.	93.7% Ranked 4th. 57% more than Mexico
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	9.59 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Spain	2.57 million Ranked 24th.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	5.3 Ranked 69th.	6.49 Ranked 49th. 22% more than Mexico
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	81.04 Ranked 52nd. 32% more than Spain	61.5 Ranked 98th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	98.11 Ranked 84th.	98.25 Ranked 79th. About the same as Mexico
Children out of school > Primary > Male	22,317 Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Spain	2,989 Ranked 78th.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.991 Ranked 48th.	0.994 Ranked 40th. About the same as Mexico
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13	1,167 hours Ranked 8th. 34% more than Spain	870 hours Ranked 29th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9	800 hours Ranked 19th. 1% more than Spain	795 hours Ranked 22nd.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	50.5% Ranked 38th. 1% more than Spain	50% Ranked 52nd.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	0.0 Ranked 57th.	0.0 Ranked 37th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	12.1 Ranked 47th.	30 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Mexico
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	95.46 Ranked 57th. 29% more than Spain	73.89 Ranked 110th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	1.99 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Spain	0.502 Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	184,308 Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Spain	14,594 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	2.71 Ranked 5th. 20% more than Spain	2.25 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	134,866 Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Spain	12,967 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	1.19 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Spain	0.278 Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	5.4 million Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Spain	1.19 million Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	3.9 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Spain	0.913 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	56.07 Ranked 11th.	73.51 Ranked 7th. 31% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	1.08 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Spain	0.224 Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	1.62 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Spain	0.31 Ranked 19th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.277 Ranked 135th.	1.29 Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Mexico
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64	8.33% Ranked 28th.	15.29% Ranked 20th. 84% more than Mexico
Primary completion rate > Women	100 Ranked 35th.	107 Ranked 13th. 7% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	1.24 Ranked 5th.	6.24 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Mexico
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science	19% Ranked 2nd. 90% more than Spain	10% Ranked 23th.
School life expectancy > Female	11.5 years Ranked 54th.	15.6 years Ranked 14th. 36% more than Mexico
Elementary school repeaters > Female	2.77 Ranked 61st.	0.0 Ranked 115th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	4.4 Ranked 59th.	0.0 Ranked 116th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	90.8% Ranked 40th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	61.33 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Spain	15.89 Ranked 5th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	0.219 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Spain	0.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
High school teachers	635,518 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain	284,084 Ranked 12th.
Elementary school teachers	524,517 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Spain	211,320 Ranked 19th.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years	$13,294.00 Ranked 19th.	$28,614.00 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Mexico
High school enrolment rate > Male	94.16 Ranked 46th.	96.92 Ranked 8th. 3% more than Mexico
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education	52% Ranked 32nd.	100% Ranked 4th. 92% more than Mexico
Literacy > Women above 14 years	90.2% Ranked 3rd.	95.1% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Mexico
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 3rd. The same as Spain	1% Ranked 7th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	55.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Spain	17.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	32.84 Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Spain	11.99 Ranked 107th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education	14% Ranked 24th.	38% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Mexico
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	10.56 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain	3.11 million Ranked 23th.
Primary completion rate > Men	98 Ranked 43th.	109 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Mexico
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills	3	n
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP	0.001 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 30th. The same as Spain	0.001 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 29th.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	135.14 Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Spain	58.5 Ranked 146th.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	101.95 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 43% more than Spain	71.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	106.85 Ranked 27th. 1% more than Spain	105.82 Ranked 33th.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	20.6 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Spain	8.5 Ranked 116th.
Repitition rate > Secondary level	2.2 Ranked 22nd.	9.4 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Mexico
Young shorttext readers	22.2% Ranked 13th. 25% more than Spain	17.7% Ranked 18th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females	52% Ranked 20th.	59% Ranked 7th. 13% more than Mexico
Young longtext readers	24.7% Ranked 9th. 7% more than Spain	23.1% Ranked 13th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million	0.00395% Ranked 30th.	0.0244% Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Mexico
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages	9	11
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000	$0.10 Ranked 21st.	$0.61 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Mexico
Library employees per million	0.0391 Ranked 52nd.	12.47 Ranked 3rd. 319 times more than Mexico
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education	14% Ranked 18th.	35% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Mexico
Expected duration of education for males	12.7 years Ranked 25th.	17.1 years Ranked 11th. 35% more than Mexico
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education	44% Ranked 32nd.	90% Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Mexico
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree	52% Ranked 20th.	59% Ranked 7th. 13% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net	73.55% Ranked 54th.	96.6% Ranked 8th. 31% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	27.51% Ranked 48th.	63.28% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	34.49 Ranked 14th.	43.49 Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	47.42 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Spain	22.08 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	1.6 Ranked 5th. 87% more than Spain	0.852 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	4.41 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain	1.96 Ranked 15th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34	4.24 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Spain	1.65 million Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	0.54 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	0.125 Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94	40,462 Ranked 2nd. 68% more than Spain	24,078 Ranked 1st.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	97.84% net Ranked 23th.	99.73% net Ranked 5th. 2% more than Mexico
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84	516,371 Ranked 4th.	756,346 Ranked 2nd. 46% more than Mexico
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29	8.48 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Spain	3.47 million Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24	94,456 Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Spain	6,626 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79	229,229 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain	82,456 Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29	127,500 Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Spain	9,117 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59	312,897 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Spain	36,805 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24	89,852 Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Spain	7,968 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74	199,355 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Spain	36,391 Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39	4.11 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Spain	1.62 million Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39	190,700 Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Spain	12,628 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89	106,365 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Spain	48,291 Ranked 1st.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds	16.3% Ranked 32nd.	26.94% Ranked 14th. 65% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10	42.42 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Spain	18.19 million Ranked 5th.
Primary education, teachers > % female	66.86% Ranked 79th.	75.33% Ranked 67th. 13% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.801 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Spain	0.163 Ranked 20th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	1.42 Ranked 6th.	1.68 Ranked 7th. 18% more than Mexico
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	68.73 Ranked 10th.	82.19 Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Mexico
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	1.38 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Spain	0.325 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	1.94 Ranked 6th.	2.02 Ranked 10th. 4% more than Mexico
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	546.89 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Spain	222.35 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	23.9 Ranked 10th.	31.69 Ranked 12th. 33% more than Mexico
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	279.83 Ranked 5th.	675.73 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	14.41 Ranked 9th.	26.73 Ranked 6th. 85% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	159.2 Ranked 6th.	490.37 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Mexico
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	41.4% Ranked 37th. 70% more than Spain	24.4% Ranked 41st.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment	51.6% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Spain	25% Ranked 77th.
Education spending > % of GDP	5.3% Ranked 48th. 18% more than Spain	4.5% Ranked 71st.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary	42 weeks per year Ranked 5th. 17% more than Spain	36 weeks per year Ranked 29th.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	98.2 Ranked 76th.	122.38 Ranked 50th. 25% more than Mexico
Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita	$13,294.00 Ranked 19th.	$28,614.00 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Mexico
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group	106.06% Ranked 54th. 3% more than Spain	102.59% Ranked 72nd.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita	20.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 4 times more than Spain	5.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education	33% Ranked 30th.	78% Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Mexico
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	2.1 million Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Spain	214,900 Ranked 70th.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	98.85% Ranked 44th.	109.28% Ranked 8th. 11% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary	15.49% Ranked 50th.	28.56% Ranked 22nd. 84% more than Mexico
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	23.6% gross Ranked 60th.	59.19% gross Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	27.19% Ranked 52nd.	70.58% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	26.88% Ranked 56th.	78.26% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Mexico
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	99.52% Ranked 7th.	99.84% Ranked 2nd. About the same as Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net	71.2% Ranked 49th.	93.47% Ranked 8th. 31% more than Mexico
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	13 years Ranked 58th.	17 years Ranked 10th. 31% more than Mexico
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	100.09% Ranked 33th.	100.18% Ranked 15th. The same as Mexico
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above	93.52% Ranked 41st.	97.75% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Mexico
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %	103.44% Ranked 14th. 3% more than Spain	100.32% Ranked 49th.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross	100.43% Ranked 24th.	126.92% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Mexico
Secondary education, pupils > % female	51.12% Ranked 14th. 5% more than Spain	48.89% Ranked 60th.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita	15.01% Ranked 59th.	21.48% Ranked 32nd. 43% more than Mexico
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$5,729.05 Ranked 26th.	$19,396.30 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Mexico
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	58.77% Ranked 27th.	64.75% Ranked 28th. 10% more than Mexico
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24	98.42% Ranked 40th.	99.51% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Mexico
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %	107.69% Ranked 20th. 6% more than Spain	101.14% Ranked 48th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %	100.37% Ranked 27th. 1% more than Spain	99.38% Ranked 53th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59	486,817 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Spain	52,793 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49	271,036 Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Spain	16,411 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49	5.47 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Spain	2.57 million Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74	666,094 Ranked 4th.	779,856 Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94	64,982 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Spain	28,260 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.905 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Spain	0.278 Ranked 18th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	14.29 Ranked 10th.	26.07 Ranked 4th. 82% more than Mexico
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	39.66 Ranked 11th.	39.72 Ranked 11th. About the same as Mexico
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	208 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain	102.7 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	1.69 Ranked 5th. 89% more than Spain	0.894 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	46.42 Ranked 13th.	63.21 Ranked 11th. 36% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	2.3 Ranked 6th. 10% more than Spain	2.1 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	120.63 Ranked 4th.	185.36 Ranked 1st. 54% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	4.13 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Spain	1.3 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	11.32 Ranked 6th.	41.52 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	34.86 Ranked 6th.	39.8 Ranked 5th. 14% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	902.27 Ranked 5th.	1,185.91 Ranked 3rd. 31% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	114.18% Ranked 3rd.	125.59% Ranked 1st. 10% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net	98.05% Ranked 17th.	99.76% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	115.27% Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Spain	107.28% Ranked 57th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	98.04% Ranked 19th.	99.83% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Mexico
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary	8.23% Ranked 66th.	32.92% Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Mexico
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross	98.34% Ranked 24th.	126.85% Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Mexico
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	5.25% of GNI Ranked 46th. 27% more than Spain	4.12% of GNI Ranked 81st.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	5.79% Ranked 36th. 35% more than Spain	4.29% Ranked 75th.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	13.7% Ranked 54th.	56% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Mexico
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	30.1% Ranked 52nd. 48% more than Spain	20.4% Ranked 58th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94	54,283 Ranked 3rd.	93,985 Ranked 1st. 73% more than Mexico
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita	15.46% Ranked 48th.	18.62% Ranked 33th. 20% more than Mexico
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	77.09% gross Ranked 91st.	115.77% gross Ranked 5th. 50% more than Mexico
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita	44.07% Ranked 24th. 94% more than Spain	22.73% Ranked 52nd.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women	92.4% Ranked 40th.	99.8% Ranked 5th. 8% more than Mexico
School enrollment > Primary > % net	97.82% net Ranked 20th.	99.44% net Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54	297,147 Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Spain	23,933 Ranked 9th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education	3% Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 17th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	79.71% gross Ranked 92nd.	119.05% gross Ranked 3rd. 49% more than Mexico
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	54.16% Ranked 13th.	54.52% Ranked 25th. 1% more than Mexico
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	14 years Ranked 40th.	16 years Ranked 12th. 14% more than Mexico
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %	95.98% Ranked 80th.	122.72% Ranked 56th. 28% more than Mexico
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000	19.4 Ranked 84th. 4 times more than Spain	5.12 Ranked 109th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54	4.58 million Ranked 4th. 92% more than Spain	2.39 million Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34	301,694 Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Spain	22,653 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100	6,680 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Spain	2,842 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84	270,950 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain	85,462 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19	76,627 Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Spain	6,231 Ranked 12th.
Repitition rate > Primary level	5.5 Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Spain	2.7 Ranked 6th.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	96.49% Ranked 29th.	99.79% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Mexico
Persistence to grade 5, total > % of cohort	96.47% Ranked 25th.	98.61% Ranked 12th. 2% more than Mexico
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	44.77 Ranked 5th. 81% more than Spain	24.75 Ranked 23th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	0.696 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Spain	0.337 Ranked 15th.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	109.17% gross Ranked 46th. 1% more than Spain	107.7% gross Ranked 51st.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	94.17% Ranked 43th.	98.08% Ranked 19th. 4% more than Mexico
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	99.64% Ranked 6th.	99.78% Ranked 4th. About the same as Mexico
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure	23.82% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Spain	11.19% Ranked 49th.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher	18.95 Ranked 30th. 74% more than Spain	10.88 Ranked 65th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	3.6 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Spain	0.713 Ranked 18th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people	31.48 Ranked 4th.	52.43 Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Mexico
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	1.45 Ranked 4th. 3% more than Spain	1.41 Ranked 4th.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education	12% Ranked 14th.	27% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Mexico

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.ibo.org/facts/schoolstats/progsbycountry.cfm; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Source tables Population by literacy, age, sex, and urban/rural residence.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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