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People Stats: compare key data on Netherlands & Peru

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Patriotism: Patriotism Score of countries according to surveys by World Values Survey. The score was determined by asking thousands of respondents the question "How proud are you to be [insert nationality]?", ranging from not proud (1) to very proud (4). The average number of respondents per country was 1264.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population: Top 20
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 75-79: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Female population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49). Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
  • Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Structure > Population > Total: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates."
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Male population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Male population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 40-44 per 1000: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Percent Jewish: Proportion of country’s population that is Jewish.
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Refugee population by country or territory of asylum per 1000: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 20-24: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 75-79: Male population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Male population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Male population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Male population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Note: Country people note.
  • Male population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Male population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Future population change per thousand people: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
STAT Netherlands Peru HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 47.37 years
Ranked 67th.
49.27 years
Ranked 34th. 4% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.25%
Ranked 114th. 8% more than Peru
14.09%
Ranked 170th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 2.43 million
Ranked 85th.
5.6 million
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.35%
Ranked 137th. 4% more than Peru
9.91%
Ranked 167th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 83.68%
Ranked 47th.
84.24%
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Netherlands

Birth rate 10.85 births/1,000 population
Ranked 176th.
18.85 births/1,000 population
Ranked 98th. 74% more than Netherlands

Death rate 8.48 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 83th. 42% more than Peru
5.97 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 163th.

Ethnic groups Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 0.8%, other 4.8% Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
Gender > Female population 7.95 million
Ranked 81st.
19.82 million
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.05
Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Peru
0.19
Ranked 69th.

Mother's mean age at first birth 28.9
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Peru
22.3
Ranked 14th.
Population 16.81 million
Ranked 64th.
29.85 million
Ranked 42nd. 78% more than Netherlands

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.101
Ranked 95th.
-0.289
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Population growth -0.101%
Ranked 95th.
-0.289%
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Population growth rate 0.44%
Ranked 155th.
1%
Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 1.65 million
Ranked 85th.
3.94 million
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.99%
Ranked 55th.
37.57%
Ranked 35th. 4% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 8.69 million
Ranked 85th.
21.59 million
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 804,158
Ranked 85th.
1.83 million
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Netherlands

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 18.8%
Ranked 101st. 20% more than Peru
15.7%
Ranked 115th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 48.76%
Ranked 150th. 1% more than Peru
48.34%
Ranked 159th.

Population in 2015 16,812 thousand
Ranked 64th.
32,172 thousand
Ranked 42nd. 91% more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 5.26 million
Ranked 14th.
15.22 million
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 8.1
Ranked 87th. 52% more than Peru
5.32
Ranked 166th.

Total fertility rate 1.78 children born/woman
Ranked 155th.
2.25 children born/woman
Ranked 98th. 26% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 30.31%
Ranked 55th.
31.64%
Ranked 39th. 4% more than Netherlands

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.48
Ranked 143th.
0.6
Ranked 81st. 25% more than Netherlands

Age structure > 0-14 years 17.1%
Ranked 181st.
27.6%
Ranked 97th. 61% more than Netherlands

Gender > Male population 8.02 million
Ranked 81st.
19.96 million
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 5.75 million
Ranked 75th.
14.94 million
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.44%
Ranked 150th. About the same as Peru
54.28%
Ranked 156th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 17.1%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Peru
6.7%
Ranked 109th.

Nationality > Noun Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women) Peruvian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.67%
Ranked 53th.
58.29%
Ranked 39th. 5% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.04%
Ranked 108th. 9% more than Peru
4.6%
Ranked 171st.

Physicians density 3.92 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Peru
0.92 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 29th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 34,317
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Peru
5,625
Ranked 51st.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 4.84 million
Ranked 73th.
12.58 million
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 7.78 million
Ranked 85th.
19.23 million
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 2.17 million
Ranked 62nd.
5.57 million
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Cities > Urban population 92,568
Ranked 30th. 13% more than Peru
81,945
Ranked 64th.

Nationality > Adjective Dutch Peruvian
Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 138th. 1% more than Peru
0.97 male(s)/female
Ranked 144th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.21%
Ranked 117th. 8% more than Peru
9.48%
Ranked 168th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 149th. The same as Peru
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 98th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 70,315
Ranked 13th.
97,693
Ranked 22nd. 39% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.61%
Ranked 55th.
14%
Ranked 47th. 3% more than Netherlands

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 4.19
Ranked 39th. 27% more than Peru
3.3
Ranked 77th.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 128th. The same as Peru
1.05
Ranked 95th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 1.63 million
Ranked 85th.
3.77 million
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Migration > Net migration rate 2.55 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 34th.
-0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 115th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 28.9
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Peru
22.3
Ranked 17th.
Future population change -16,229.2
Ranked 134th.
-115,763.6
Ranked 174th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Urban population 13.09 million
Ranked 43th.
20.3 million
Ranked 32nd. 55% more than Netherlands

Urbanization in 2015 91%
Ranked 16th. 17% more than Peru
77.9%
Ranked 42nd.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 6,710.23 per 1 million people
Ranked 62nd.
-18,771.292 per 1 million people
Ranked 147th.

Median age > Total 41.8 years
Ranked 23th. 57% more than Peru
26.7 years
Ranked 132nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.01 years
Ranked 21st. 11% more than Peru
72.98 years
Ranked 126th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 11.12 million
Ranked 25th.
23.05 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Projected population growth 12.2%
Ranked 102nd.
62.05%
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 31.5
Ranked 3rd. 34% more than Peru
23.5
Ranked 9th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 66.2%
Ranked 105th. 1% more than Peru
65.4%
Ranked 127th.

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 49th. 10% more than Peru
89.6%
Ranked 138th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 25.9%
Ranked 154th.
44.4%
Ranked 85th. 71% more than Netherlands
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 33.9
Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Peru
26.6
Ranked 8th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 28.01%
Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Peru
25.95%
Ranked 179th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 2.93 million
Ranked 85th.
7.13 million
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Netherlands

Percentage living in urban areas 66%
Ranked 77th.
74%
Ranked 56th. 12% more than Netherlands
Migration > Net migration 109,510
Ranked 33th.
-525,000
Ranked 168th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 16
Population > CIA Factbook 16.65 million
Ranked 59th.
29.18 million
Ranked 41st. 75% more than Netherlands

Teenage pregancy rate 3.75
Ranked 178th.
53.97
Ranked 69th. 14 times more than Netherlands

Gender empowerment 0.781
Ranked 6th. 51% more than Peru
0.516
Ranked 39th.
Population density 487.13
Ranked 14th. 22 times more than Peru
22.53
Ranked 157th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 99th. 2% more than Peru
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 157th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 34%
Ranked 127th. 31% more than Peru
26%
Ranked 143th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 3.69 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 203th.
20.85 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 89th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Patriotism 2.93
Ranked 12th.
3.68
Ranked 4th. 26% more than Netherlands
Age structure > 25-54 years 40.8%
Ranked 109th. 4% more than Peru
39.2%
Ranked 129th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 5.53 million
Ranked 28th.
7.42 million
Ranked 5th. 34% more than Netherlands

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.761
Ranked 13th. 12% more than Peru
0.679
Ranked 80th.

Age structure > 15-24 years 12.2%
Ranked 192nd.
19.4%
Ranked 76th. 59% more than Netherlands
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.045
Ranked 145th.
0.387
Ranked 75th. 9 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 666.43
Ranked 31st.
772.36
Ranked 4th. 16% more than Netherlands

Rural population 3.23 million
Ranked 90th.
7.66 million
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 44
Ranked 141st.
6,271
Ranked 56th. 143 times more than Netherlands

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 14.21 billion
Ranked 7th. 166 times more than Peru
85.42 million
Ranked 83th.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.76
Ranked 150th.
2.48
Ranked 88th. 41% more than Netherlands

Age structure > 55-64 years 12.9%
Ranked 32nd. 82% more than Peru
7.1%
Ranked 118th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 117th. The same as Peru
18
Ranked 3rd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 16
Gender > Female population per thousand people 504.89
Ranked 83th. 1% more than Peru
498.83
Ranked 124th.

Future population > Males 8.49 million
Ranked 69th.
17.75 million
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Netherlands

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 15th. 31% more than Peru
13 years
Ranked 85th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 10.8
Ranked 170th.
20.26
Ranked 96th. 88% more than Netherlands

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.01
Ranked 98th. 5% more than Peru
0.96
Ranked 175th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 1.77
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Peru
0.747
Ranked 34th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 51.7%
Ranked 109th.
54.2%
Ranked 90th. 5% more than Netherlands
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 494.9 sq. km
Ranked 18th. 21 times more than Peru
23.14 sq. km
Ranked 171st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 670.55
Ranked 65th. 5% more than Peru
640.12
Ranked 108th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Peru
85% of population
Ranked 97th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 122.45
Ranked 175th.
191.2
Ranked 84th. 56% more than Netherlands

Life expectancy at birth > Female 83.21 years
Ranked 25th. 11% more than Peru
75.05 years
Ranked 131st.

Hospital bed density 4.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Peru
1.5 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 41st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 69%
Ranked 10th. About the same as Peru
68.9%
Ranked 3rd.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 69%
Ranked 28th. About the same as Peru
68.9%
Ranked 2nd.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 3.9
Ranked 178th.
10.1
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 331.34
Ranked 41st. 33% more than Peru
248.61
Ranked 8th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 14th. The same as Peru
18
Ranked 6th.
Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population 144,928
Ranked 20th.
1.3 million
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Netherlands
Urbanization 90
Ranked 23th. 23% more than Peru
73
Ranked 57th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 25.8%
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Peru
9.9%
Ranked 90th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.8 male(s)/female
Ranked 112th.
0.9 male(s)/female
Ranked 42nd. 13% more than Netherlands

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 3.4
Ranked 172nd.
14.1
Ranked 108th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 220.52
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Peru
87.27
Ranked 90th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 76,008
Ranked 30th. 69 times more than Peru
1,108
Ranked 99th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 175.02
Ranked 152nd.
299.94
Ranked 81st. 71% more than Netherlands

Population in largest city 1.15 million
Ranked 97th.
7.19 million
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Netherlands

Population, total 16.77 million
Ranked 63th.
29.99 million
Ranked 41st. 79% more than Netherlands

Gender ratio > Whole population 102.2%
Ranked 85th. 3% more than Peru
99.6%
Ranked 137th.

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Peru
84.6%
Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 61,658
Ranked 36th.
355,105
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 4.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 126 times more than Peru
0.037 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 78.93 years
Ranked 18th. 11% more than Peru
71.01 years
Ranked 114th.

Net migration 50,006
Ranked 41st.
-300,001
Ranked 179th.

Persons per room 0.7
Ranked 42nd.
2
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Maternal mortality rate 6 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 170th.
67 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 88th. 11 times more than Netherlands

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 58,697
Ranked 35th.
327,729
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Urban and rural > Female rural population 2.77 million
Ranked 23th.
3.55 million
Ranked 5th. 28% more than Netherlands

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.01
Ranked 75th.
1.02
Ranked 69th. 1% more than Netherlands

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.077
Ranked 125th.
0.506
Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Netherlands
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.99
Ranked 178th.
51.54
Ranked 75th. 9 times more than Netherlands

Languages Dutch (official), Frisian (official) Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara (official) 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 604.44
Ranked 102nd.
612.79
Ranked 95th. 1% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 55.32
Ranked 159th.
100.21
Ranked 91st. 81% more than Netherlands

Rural population per 1000 198
Ranked 155th.
276.42
Ranked 140th. 40% more than Netherlands

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 16
Future population > Females 8.65 million
Ranked 70th.
17.82 million
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 11
Ranked 131st.
400
Ranked 65th. 36 times more than Netherlands

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 17 years
Ranked 15th. 31% more than Peru
13 years
Ranked 85th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 7.7%
Ranked 115th.
14%
Ranked 78th. 82% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 39.49
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Peru
10.94
Ranked 92nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.2
Ranked 21st.
15.7
Ranked 10th. 78 times more than Netherlands
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 7.8%
Ranked 62nd.
15.6%
Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Gender > Male population per thousand people 495.1
Ranked 112th.
501.17
Ranked 65th. 1% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 29.9 years
Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Peru
23.1 years
Ranked 11th.
Education expenditures 5.9% of GDP
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Peru
2.6% of GDP
Ranked 32nd.

Number of under-five deaths 1,000
Ranked 135th.
11,000
Ranked 62nd. 11 times more than Netherlands

Number of infant deaths 1,000
Ranked 128th.
8,000
Ranked 65th. 8 times more than Netherlands

GDP per capita > Current US$ $45,954.73
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Peru
$6,795.77
Ranked 78th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 4.98e-06
Ranked 139th. 91% more than Peru
2.61e-06
Ranked 158th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 13.6 million
Ranked 41st.
20.85 million
Ranked 32nd. 53% more than Netherlands

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 154.42
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Peru
59.94
Ranked 91st.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 222
Ranked 120th.
25,465
Ranked 37th. 115 times more than Netherlands
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 200th.
18.49 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 86th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 26 Jan 1990 26 Jan 1990
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 67.8%
Ranked 62nd. 5% more than Peru
64.7%
Ranked 119th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 2
Ranked 46th. Twice as much as Peru
1
Ranked 75th.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.2%
Ranked 121st.
97.1%
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Netherlands

Urban population per 1000 802
Ranked 34th. 10% more than Peru
732.42
Ranked 49th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 2.77 million
Ranked 23th.
3.87 million
Ranked 5th. 40% more than Netherlands

Urban and rural > Female urban population 5.65 million
Ranked 20th.
11.66 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Urban and rural > Male urban population 5.48 million
Ranked 21st.
11.4 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Median age > Both sexes 40.8
Ranked 21st. 55% more than Peru
26.4
Ranked 123th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 1.04 million
Ranked 35th. 35% more than Peru
770,389
Ranked 40th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 1.5 million
Ranked 83th.
4.41 million
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Netherlands

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population AMSTERDAM (capital) 1.044 million; Rotterdam 1.008 million; The Hague (seat of government) 629,000 LIMA (capital) 8.769 million; Arequipa 778,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 14th. 21% more than Peru
14 years
Ranked 58th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.07 per capita
Ranked 101st.
0.257 per capita
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Infant mortality rate > Male 3.99 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 204th.
23.1 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than Netherlands

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 57th. 4% more than Peru
94.9%
Ranked 112th.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 1
Ranked 73th. The same as Peru
1
Ranked 50th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 40th. 41% more than Peru
71% of population
Ranked 88th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 7.5%
Ranked 113th.
12.5%
Ranked 81st. 67% more than Netherlands

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0596
Ranked 118th.
0.267
Ranked 95th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Total Population per capita 1.01
Ranked 90th.
1.02
Ranked 76th. 1% more than Netherlands
Gender ratio > Urban population 103.3%
Ranked 35th. 4% more than Peru
99.7%
Ranked 45th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 90.99
Ranked 158th.
154.03
Ranked 87th. 69% more than Netherlands

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 14.6%
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Peru
5.6%
Ranked 109th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 1.8%
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Peru
0.4%
Ranked 43th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 34%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Peru
15%
Ranked 76th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 14th. The same as Peru
18
Ranked 6th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 125.5
Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Peru
114.4
Ranked 141st.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 212.7
Ranked 34th. 57% more than Peru
135.7
Ranked 146th.

Religions Roman Catholic 30%, Protestant 20% (Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%), Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9%
Urban population > Per capita 0.802 per capita
Ranked 35th. 10% more than Peru
0.726 per capita
Ranked 53th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 75.4
Ranked 184th.
159.84
Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.077
Ranked 143th.
0.638
Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.37
Ranked 136th.
1.15
Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 2.25 million
Ranked 60th.
7.19 million
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Gender development 0.93
Ranked 8th. 28% more than Peru
0.729
Ranked 71st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 9%
Ranked 8th. 61% more than Peru
5.6%
Ranked 5th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 69%
Ranked 10th. About the same as Peru
68.9%
Ranked 3rd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 17 years
Ranked 9th. 31% more than Peru
13 years
Ranked 77th.
Median age > Male 41 years
Ranked 20th. 58% more than Peru
26 years
Ranked 138th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 17 years
Ranked 8th. 31% more than Peru
13 years
Ranked 32nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.0
Ranked 21st.
5.5
Ranked 5th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 17 years
Ranked 8th. 31% more than Peru
13 years
Ranked 29th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 2.91 million
Ranked 87th.
8.31 million
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Netherlands

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 99.8
Ranked 26th. 3% more than Peru
96.8
Ranked 35th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 103.3
Ranked 35th. 4% more than Peru
99.7
Ranked 45th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 17.6%
Ranked 175th.
29.7%
Ranked 98th. 69% more than Netherlands

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.39 million
Ranked 34th. 61% more than Peru
864,711
Ranked 49th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 339.53
Ranked 55th. 4% more than Peru
327.72
Ranked 84th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 84.64
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Peru
30.21
Ranked 104th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 73%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Peru
17%
Ranked 92nd.
Female population > Age 15-19 495,484
Ranked 76th.
1.39 million
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Median age > Female 42.6 years
Ranked 32nd. 55% more than Peru
27.4 years
Ranked 125th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 658.96
Ranked 142nd.
54,567.15
Ranked 11th. 83 times more than Netherlands

Cities > Rate of urbanization 0.9%
Ranked 162nd.
1.6%
Ranked 118th. 78% more than Netherlands
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 44th. 23% more than Peru
81% of population
Ranked 125th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 2.76 per 1 million people
Ranked 162nd.
251.5 per 1 million people
Ranked 75th. 91 times more than Netherlands

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 231.89
Ranked 156th.
265.7
Ranked 57th. 15% more than Netherlands

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 4.5
Ranked 172nd.
19.9
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Future population > Males per thousand people 491.89
Ranked 103th.
494.28
Ranked 94th. About the same as Netherlands
International migrant stock, total per 1000 105.5
Ranked 60th. 82 times more than Peru
1.29
Ranked 205th.

International migrant stock, total 1.75 million
Ranked 30th. 47 times more than Peru
37,625
Ranked 154th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 16
Ranked 141st.
410
Ranked 49th. 26 times more than Netherlands
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 50,000
Ranked 16th. 17 times more than Peru
3,000
Ranked 49th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 10,500
Ranked 16th. 18 times more than Peru
570
Ranked 92nd.

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 69
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Peru
18
Ranked 138th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 7,858
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Peru
1,211
Ranked 63th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00475
Ranked 127th.
0.0236
Ranked 94th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 1.43 million
Ranked 84th.
4.25 million
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Netherlands

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 63.3
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Peru
26.91
Ranked 87th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 51%
Ranked 48th. 27% more than Peru
40%
Ranked 91st.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 111,990
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Peru
22,080
Ranked 47th.
Total Population > Female 8.33 million
Ranked 59th.
14.06 million
Ranked 40th. 69% more than Netherlands
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 1.74 million
Ranked 23th. 42 times more than Peru
41,557
Ranked 138th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 32.5 years
Ranked 2nd. 23% more than Peru
26.5 years
Ranked 10th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 7
Ranked 136th.
190
Ranked 52nd. 27 times more than Netherlands
Future population > Females per thousand people 501.3
Ranked 93th. 2% more than Peru
493.12
Ranked 128th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 136.6
Ranked 63th. 14% more than Peru
119.5
Ranked 137th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 212.7
Ranked 34th. 57% more than Peru
135.7
Ranked 146th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 125.5%
Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Peru
114.4%
Ranked 141st.

Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 61.73
Ranked 171st.
110.32
Ranked 79th. 79% more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 30.36
Ranked 176th.
50.21
Ranked 91st. 65% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 62.19
Ranked 174th.
101.86
Ranked 92nd. 64% more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 31.83
Ranked 174th.
51.64
Ranked 92nd. 62% more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 25-29 498,896
Ranked 65th.
1.19 million
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 30.13
Ranked 171st.
54.25
Ranked 78th. 80% more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 25-29 508,505
Ranked 66th.
1.21 million
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 34.26
Ranked 123th.
40.31
Ranked 44th. 18% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 75-79 474,550
Ranked 31st. 72% more than Peru
276,116
Ranked 50th.
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 2.19
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Peru
1.07
Ranked 111th.
Total population > Age 45-49 1.24 million
Ranked 45th.
1.46 million
Ranked 39th. 17% more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000 20.74
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Peru
7.32
Ranked 104th.
Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 69%
Ranked 10th.
75.4%
Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Netherlands

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births 3.7
Ranked 171st.
16.3
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Female population > Age 20-24 480,680
Ranked 73th.
1.21 million
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Netherlands
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000 42.96
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Peru
21.33
Ranked 87th.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births 7
Ranked 14th.
93
Ranked 12th. 13 times more than Netherlands

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > % 64.2%
Ranked 12th. 25% more than Peru
51.3%
Ranked 29th.

Structure > Population > Total 16.53 million
Ranked 56th.
29.16 million
Ranked 40th. 76% more than Netherlands

Drinking water source > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 63th. 10% more than Peru
91% of population
Ranked 155th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Rural 100% of population
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Peru
37% of population
Ranked 142nd.

Male population > Age 65-69 per 1000 20.87
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Peru
10.36
Ranked 82nd.
Male population > Age 25-29 per 1000 31.16
Ranked 175th.
43.66
Ranked 60th. 40% more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 40-44 per 1000 41.56
Ranked 31st. 30% more than Peru
31.99
Ranked 93th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Percent Jewish 0.299%
Ranked 18th. 33 times more than Peru
0.009%
Ranked 72nd.
Total population > Age 40-44 1.33 million
Ranked 47th.
1.76 million
Ranked 38th. 32% more than Netherlands
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum per 1000 4.47
Ranked 32nd. 116 times more than Peru
0.0386
Ranked 129th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.4%
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Peru
0.1%
Ranked 41st.
Total population > Age 20-24 978,006
Ranked 73th.
2.45 million
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 20-24 497,326
Ranked 73th.
1.24 million
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Male population > Age 75-79 199,231
Ranked 31st. 56% more than Peru
127,421
Ranked 44th.
Male population > Age 55-59 > % of the total 3.48
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Peru
1.65
Ranked 108th.
Male population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 2.06
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Peru
1.01
Ranked 102nd.
Male population > Age 60-64 443,248
Ranked 35th. 21% more than Peru
365,453
Ranked 38th.
Male population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 3.47
Ranked 28th. 64% more than Peru
2.11
Ranked 115th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female None None
Note Rembrandt: Greatest artist of the Dutch school Peru is made up of indigenous people and descendants of Spanish settlers
Male population > Age 45-49 > % of the total 3.8
Ranked 34th. 47% more than Peru
2.58
Ranked 123th.
Future population change per thousand people 3.77
Ranked 155th.
10.52
Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Netherlands

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Population Reference Bureau, 2001 World Population Data Sheet, Washington, DC: PRB, 2001. via ciesin.org; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. 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