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Education Stats: compare key data on Netherlands & Turkey

Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed post-secondary > Post-secondary and tertiary education > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Compares countries by the percentage of its population 25 years or older that has completed post-secondary education, as defined by the levels 4, 5 and 6 of ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education), and index developed by UNESCO. The data was compiled by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), which elaborates statistics to provide a global perspective on education, science, culture, and communication
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Net intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.
  • Primary completion rate > Female > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Primary completion rate > Male > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Progression to secondary school > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Persistence to grade 5 > Total > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education (% of total). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education (% of total). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils > Per capita: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.
  • Persistence to grade 5 > Female > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Researchers in R&D > Per million people: Researchers in R&D (per million people). Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting, % of GDP: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Labor force with primary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total male enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils > % female: Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. Technical/vocational programmes is the number of female students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, secondary > % net: School enrollment, secondary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the ratio of children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the population of the official secondary school age.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Total enrollment, primary > % net: Total enrollment, primary (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Total enrollment, primary, female > % net: Total enrollment, primary, female (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment: Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Total is the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Female: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Persistence to grade 5, male > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to grade 5. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Persistence to grade 5, female > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to grade 5. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % gross: School enrollment, primary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Male is the total male enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies: Intended instruction time spent studying socail studies, or equivalent, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
STAT Netherlands Turkey HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 9.4
Ranked 16th. 77% more than Turkey
5.3
Ranked 63th.
Children out of school, primary 776
Ranked 107th.
243,731
Ranked 22nd. 314 times more than Netherlands

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0465
Ranked 115th.
3.34
Ranked 65th. 72 times more than Netherlands

Children out of school, primary, female 11,924
Ranked 61st.
139,953
Ranked 17th. 12 times more than Netherlands

College and university > Gender parity index 1.12
Ranked 71st. 37% more than Turkey
0.82
Ranked 93th.

Compulsary education duration 13
Ranked 9th. 63% more than Turkey
8
Ranked 157th.

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.96%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.86%
Ranked 93th.

High school enrolment rate 98.12
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Turkey
94.86
Ranked 51st.

Homeschooling legal status public education is mandatory, with some exceptions. Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 29th. 13% more than Turkey
87.4%
Ranked 13th.

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 139th. 20% more than Turkey
5
Ranked 174th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.15
Ranked 69th. 4% more than Turkey
3.98
Ranked 72nd.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 18.36
Ranked 99th.
27.75
Ranked 49th. 51% more than Netherlands

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 13.57
Ranked 59th.
21.76
Ranked 9th. 60% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 160th.
7
Ranked 77th. 17% more than Netherlands

College and university > Share of total education spending 28.05%
Ranked 17th.
31.9%
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 28th. 24% more than Turkey
79.6%
Ranked 13th.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.729
Ranked 86th.
1.92
Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Netherlands

College and university > Gender ratio 110.84
Ranked 57th. 42% more than Turkey
78
Ranked 73th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 186th.
3
Ranked 117th. 50% more than Netherlands

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.
Duration of compulsory education 13 years
Ranked 5th. 44% more than Turkey
9 years
Ranked 96th.
Secondary education, pupils 1.54 million
Ranked 40th.
7.97 million
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Netherlands

College and university > Private school share 100%
Ranked 5th. 19 times more than Turkey
5.16%
Ranked 95th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 76th. 3% more than Turkey
0.95
Ranked 110th.

School life expectancy > Total 15.9 years
Ranked 7th. 67% more than Turkey
9.5 years
Ranked 82nd.
Primary education, pupils 1.29 million
Ranked 62nd.
6.58 million
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Primary education, teachers 63,872
Ranked 43th.
233,073
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Tertiary enrollment 55%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Turkey
15%
Ranked 16th.
Spending per student > College and university 43.92
Ranked 26th. 56% more than Turkey
28.09
Ranked 41st.

High school > Gender ratio 98.2
Ranked 69th. 11% more than Turkey
88.57
Ranked 94th.

Compulsary education starting age 5
Ranked 178th.
6
Ranked 140th. 20% more than Netherlands

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.813
Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.36
Ranked 42nd.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 135th.
4
Ranked 47th. 33% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 38th. 4% more than Turkey
95.3%
Ranked 6th.

Spending > USD 42.53 billion
Ranked 14th. 57% more than Turkey
27.01 billion
Ranked 21st.

Spending > Proportion 4.85
Ranked 53th. 32% more than Turkey
3.68
Ranked 99th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 17.17
Ranked 120th.
30.38
Ranked 53th. 77% more than Netherlands
Child care (preschool) > Starting age 4
Ranked 58th. 33% more than Turkey
3
Ranked 193th.

High school repeaters > Male 5.53
Ranked 46th.
6.55
Ranked 40th. 18% more than Netherlands

Preschool enrollment rate 106.9
Ranked 53th. 8% more than Turkey
99.3
Ranked 91st.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 13,388.96
Ranked 60th.
50,908.41
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Primary completion rate 100
Ranked 41st. 15% more than Turkey
87
Ranked 77th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 526,767
Ranked 36th.
1.92 million
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Teachers as percentage of labor force 0.0
Ranked 35th.
3.4%
Ranked 28th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 508
Ranked 8th. 9% more than Turkey
464
Ranked 39th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 147th. 20% more than Turkey
5
Ranked 184th.

Children out of school > Primary 13,817
Ranked 69th.
899,833
Ranked 10th. 65 times more than Netherlands

Secondary education, teachers 113,370
Ranked 24th.
218,829
Ranked 10th. 93% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 6.79
Ranked 40th. 87% more than Turkey
3.62
Ranked 39th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 15
Ranked 72nd.
23.09
Ranked 30th. 54% more than Netherlands

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 180th. The same as Turkey
3
Ranked 178th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.27
Ranked 96th.
1.42
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Spending per student > High school 25.41
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.95
Ranked 76th.

Secondary education, general pupils 790,048
Ranked 50th.
6.67 million
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Netherlands

High school > Gender parity index 0.988
Ranked 86th. 8% more than Turkey
0.919
Ranked 114th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 508
Ranked 8th. 9% more than Turkey
464
Ranked 39th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 13,475
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Turkey
6,224
Ranked 21st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 519
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Turkey
467
Ranked 39th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 40%
Ranked 17th.
41%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Netherlands
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 1.72%
Ranked 98th. 29% more than Turkey
1.33%
Ranked 104th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 32.62
Ranked 42nd. 11% more than Turkey
29.51
Ranked 51st.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 171st. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 167th.

Children out of school, primary, male 4,421
Ranked 78th.
103,778
Ranked 20th. 23 times more than Netherlands

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.5%
Ranked 39th. 45% more than Turkey
3.8%
Ranked 81st.

High school > Students per teacher 13.57
Ranked 61st.
21.76
Ranked 9th. 60% more than Netherlands

Secondary education > General pupils 672,103
Ranked 56th.
4.01 million
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Spending per student > Elementary school 17.76
Ranked 31st. 39% more than Turkey
12.77
Ranked 59th.

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 129th. 9% more than Turkey
11
Ranked 179th.

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 117th. The same as Turkey
12
Ranked 115th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 6% more than Turkey
3.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 1.29 million
Ranked 65th.
7.9 million
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Netherlands

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 87.5%
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey
26.7%
Ranked 115th.

Elementary school graduate rate 98.34
Ranked 19th. 4% more than Turkey
94.23
Ranked 38th.

Schools connected to the Internet 92%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Turkey
40%
Ranked 27th.
Public spending per student > Primary level 15.4
Ranked 31st.
17.6
Ranked 24th. 14% more than Netherlands
Primary education, pupils per 1000 77.38
Ranked 98th.
90.08
Ranked 87th. 16% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 92.19
Ranked 42nd.
109.03
Ranked 19th. 18% more than Netherlands

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.08
Ranked 55th. 46% more than Turkey
0.74
Ranked 72nd.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 84th. 20% more than Turkey
0.82
Ranked 116th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 32.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 18% more than Turkey
27.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.802
Ranked 124th. 15% more than Turkey
0.697
Ranked 131st.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 141st. 20% more than Turkey
5
Ranked 174th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 13.32
Ranked 72nd.
23.32
Ranked 29th. 75% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 0.849
Ranked 100th.
13.46
Ranked 30th. 16 times more than Netherlands

Inequality adjusted index 0.897
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.442
Ranked 82nd.
High school repeaters > Female 3.92
Ranked 46th.
4.46
Ranked 43th. 14% more than Netherlands

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 17.17
Ranked 108th.
27.75
Ranked 53th. 62% more than Netherlands

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 1,000 hours
Ranked 7th. 26% more than Turkey
796 hours
Ranked 26th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98.3%
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Turkey
94.1%
Ranked 38th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 1.29 million
Ranked 59th.
6.76 million
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 138th. The same as Turkey
6 years
Ranked 135th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $27,461.55
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey
$4,496.78
Ranked 20th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 101.07
Ranked 64th. 2% more than Turkey
99.38
Ranked 75th.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 47.33
Ranked 130th.
91.31
Ranked 25th. 93% more than Netherlands

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 1,067 hours
Ranked 7th. 34% more than Turkey
796 hours
Ranked 32nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 504
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Turkey
459
Ranked 40th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 68.91%
Ranked 6th. 92 times more than Turkey
0.751%
Ranked 88th.

High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 132nd. 9% more than Turkey
11
Ranked 186th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 98.18
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Turkey
97.38
Ranked 83th.

High school enrolment rate > Female 100
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Turkey
93.2
Ranked 52nd.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 99%
Ranked 24th. 11% more than Turkey
89%
Ranked 95th.

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 135th. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 133th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 43
Ranked 37th.
72.1
Ranked 22nd. 68% more than Netherlands
Primary education > Pupils 1.28 million
Ranked 61st.
7.87 million
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Secondary education > Pupils 1.4 million
Ranked 40th.
5.33 million
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Netherlands

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 90.4%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey
42.4%
Ranked 108th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 51.01%
Ranked 74th. 21% more than Turkey
42.25%
Ranked 100th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 87.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th. 6% more than Turkey
82.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 89th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 748,850
Ranked 15th.
1.84 million
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 78.97%
Ranked 29th.
83.36%
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Netherlands

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 18.36
Ranked 97th.
27.75
Ranked 47th. 51% more than Netherlands

Secondary education > Teachers 109,661
Ranked 31st.
159,401
Ranked 20th. 45% more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 16 years
Ranked 23th. 45% more than Turkey
11 years
Ranked 76th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 99.52
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Turkey
94.23
Ranked 32nd.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 1.42 million
Ranked 45th.
5.74 million
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 830.49
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
94.39
Ranked 37th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 514
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Turkey
461
Ranked 39th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 506
Ranked 8th. 9% more than Turkey
466
Ranked 39th.
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 127th. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 126th.
Expected duration of education for all students 17.2 years
Ranked 12th. 70% more than Turkey
10.1 years
Ranked 30th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 12,705
Ranked 67th.
361,419
Ranked 18th. 28 times more than Netherlands

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 98.19%
Ranked 76th. 6% more than Turkey
92.87%
Ranked 95th.

Public spending per student > Secondary level 21.8
Ranked 29th. 85% more than Turkey
11.8
Ranked 59th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.22%
Ranked 103th. 2% more than Turkey
47.46%
Ranked 134th.

Progression to secondary school 98.12%
Ranked 35th. 8% more than Turkey
91.09%
Ranked 58th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 0.849 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd.
12.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 15 times more than Netherlands

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 510
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Turkey
473
Ranked 32nd.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 36th. 13% more than Turkey
87%
Ranked 98th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 162nd. 7% more than Turkey
14
Ranked 199th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 149th. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 146th.

Library books 2.66 million
Ranked 6th. 71% more than Turkey
1.55 million
Ranked 27th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 40 weeks per year
Ranked 8th. 5% more than Turkey
38 weeks per year
Ranked 21st.
Elementary school repeaters > All 2.18
Ranked 67th. 2% more than Turkey
2.13
Ranked 72nd.

School life expectancy > Male 16 years
Ranked 5th. 54% more than Turkey
10.4 years
Ranked 69th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 41.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
56.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th. 37% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.08 per capita
Ranked 125th.
0.114 per capita
Ranked 85th. 43% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 79.92
Ranked 125th.
121.56
Ranked 78th. 52% more than Netherlands

Primary teacher salary > Starting $25,896.00
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
$9,116.00
Ranked 20th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 99%
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Turkey
92%
Ranked 76th.

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 1.73%
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.59%
Ranked 26th.
Library books per 1000 169.09
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Turkey
24.94
Ranked 39th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 9.8
Ranked 135th.
27.7
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Netherlands
Primary education > Teachers 63,022
Ranked 49th.
225,852
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 724,593
Ranked 16th.
1.32 million
Ranked 9th. 82% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.55%
Ranked 96th. 15% more than Turkey
42.04%
Ranked 142nd.

Private school enrolment > Primary level 68.4
Ranked 3rd. 38 times more than Turkey
1.8
Ranked 73th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 127th. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 125th.

Library employees 250
Ranked 6th. 20% more than Turkey
208
Ranked 27th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 0.0
Ranked 37th.
796 hours
Ranked 23th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 85.78
Ranked 65th. 8% more than Turkey
79.75
Ranked 74th.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 4.18
Ranked 82nd. 2% more than Turkey
4.11
Ranked 84th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd.
7.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 11 times more than Netherlands

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.3%
Ranked 91st. 3% more than Turkey
47%
Ranked 119th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $456.28 billion
Ranked 14th. 37% more than Turkey
$332.75 billion
Ranked 8th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 5 8
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 169th. The same as Turkey
6
Ranked 165th.

Scouting > Members 47,655
Ranked 27th. 17% more than Turkey
40,579
Ranked 36th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 84%
Ranked 38th.
89.79%
Ranked 23th. 7% more than Netherlands
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 89.9%
Ranked 11th. 75% more than Turkey
51.3%
Ranked 4th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 775,682
Ranked 49th.
5.53 million
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 6.74
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.9
Ranked 86th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 97.43
Ranked 90th. 4% more than Turkey
94.07
Ranked 129th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 41.28
Ranked 134th.
59.99
Ranked 103th. 45% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Male 2,740
Ranked 81st.
353,712
Ranked 14th. 129 times more than Netherlands

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.991
Ranked 71st. About the same as Turkey
0.988
Ranked 80th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 1,067 hours
Ranked 10th.
0.0
Ranked 36th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 1,000 hours
Ranked 8th. 26% more than Turkey
796 hours
Ranked 21st.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 48.1%
Ranked 90th. 28% more than Turkey
37.5%
Ranked 121st.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 75.1
Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Turkey
4.6
Ranked 67th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 87.63
Ranked 81st.
88.31
Ranked 79th. 1% more than Netherlands

Scouting > Members per thousand people 2.84
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.548
Ranked 116th.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 24.59%
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
7.68%
Ranked 29th.
Primary completion rate > Women 99
Ranked 43th. 19% more than Turkey
83
Ranked 76th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 8%
Ranked 33th. The same as Turkey
8%
Ranked 32nd.
School life expectancy > Female 15.8 years
Ranked 10th. 86% more than Turkey
8.5 years
Ranked 76th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male 2.58
Ranked 54th. 25% more than Turkey
2.07
Ranked 74th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 1.77
Ranked 55th.
2.19
Ranked 69th. 24% more than Netherlands

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 98.8%
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Turkey
95.3%
Ranked 32nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.168 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th.
4.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 30 times more than Netherlands

Elementary school teachers 79,000
Ranked 22nd.
233,073
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Netherlands

High school teachers 108,440
Ranked 29th.
218,829
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $30,881.00
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
$10,327.00
Ranked 20th.
High school enrolment rate > Male 96.36
Ranked 38th.
96.37
Ranked 39th. The same as Netherlands

Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 103%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey
42%
Ranked 33th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 32%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey
13%
Ranked 26th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 1.41 million
Ranked 37th.
5.08 million
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Primary completion rate > Men 101
Ranked 33th. 11% more than Turkey
91
Ranked 62nd.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills n 5
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 85.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th. 14% more than Turkey
74.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 78.8
Ranked 120th.
117.77
Ranked 80th. 49% more than Netherlands

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 98.37
Ranked 90th. 32% more than Turkey
74.73
Ranked 136th.

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Share of university qualifications awarded to females 54%
Ranked 16th. 32% more than Turkey
41%
Ranked 29th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.105%
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Turkey
0.00828%
Ranked 29th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 14 11
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $1.64
Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Turkey
$0.15
Ranked 20th.
Library employees per million 15.92
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
3.34
Ranked 45th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 54%
Ranked 16th. 32% more than Turkey
41%
Ranked 29th.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 107%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
39%
Ranked 33th.
Expected duration of education for males 17.4 years
Ranked 6th. 50% more than Turkey
11.6 years
Ranked 27th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 27%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey
13%
Ranked 21st.
Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 45.3%
Ranked 14th. 34% more than Turkey
33.7%
Ranked 9th.

School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 68.91%
Ranked 6th. 44 times more than Turkey
1.58%
Ranked 107th.

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed post-secondary > Post-secondary and tertiary education > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 31.77%
Ranked 10th.
0.0
Ranked 33th.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 99.32%
Ranked 85th. 18% more than Turkey
83.84%
Ranked 127th.

Net intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of official school-age population 96.66%
Ranked 4th. 37% more than Turkey
70.6%
Ranked 35th.
Primary completion rate > Female > % of relevant age group 98.9%
Ranked 40th. 20% more than Turkey
82.27%
Ranked 89th.

Primary completion rate > Male > % of relevant age group 100.85%
Ranked 31st. 8% more than Turkey
93.08%
Ranked 68th.

Progression to secondary school > Female 100%
Ranked 12th. 13% more than Turkey
88.53%
Ranked 63th.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 108.79% gross
Ranked 57th. 13% more than Turkey
96.11% gross
Ranked 136th.

School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross 87.96% gross
Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Turkey
8.04% gross
Ranked 121st.

Persistence to grade 5 > Total > % of cohort 99.63%
Ranked 9th. 5% more than Turkey
94.63%
Ranked 27th.

Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force 32.8%
Ranked 21st. 42% more than Turkey
23.1%
Ranked 37th.

Labor force with primary education > % of total 25.3%
Ranked 15th.
61.4%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Netherlands

Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force 40.4%
Ranked 34th. 84% more than Turkey
22%
Ranked 42nd.

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 41.2%
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Turkey
20.3%
Ranked 47th.

Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 18.7%
Ranked 42nd. 35% more than Turkey
13.9%
Ranked 61st.

Secondary education > Vocational pupils per 1000 44.5
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey
19.76
Ranked 29th.

Primary education > Pupils > % female 48.16% female
Ranked 101st. 1% more than Turkey
47.58% female
Ranked 125th.

Primary education > Pupils > Per capita 0.079 per capita
Ranked 123th.
0.111 per capita
Ranked 85th. 41% more than Netherlands

Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population 98.36%
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Turkey
73.77%
Ranked 31st.
Persistence to grade 5 > Female > % of cohort 99.24%
Ranked 9th. 5% more than Turkey
94.34%
Ranked 26th.

Researchers in R&D > Per million people 3,134.05
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
884.38
Ranked 30th.

Primary teacher salary > Starting, % of GDP 6.29e-06%
Ranked 15th. 72% more than Turkey
3.65e-06%
Ranked 17th.
Elementary school graduate rate > Male 98.83
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Turkey
94
Ranked 30th.

Labor force with primary education, male > % of male labor force 26.6%
Ranked 14th.
61.7%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.34%
Ranked 84th.
48.39%
Ranked 80th. About the same as Netherlands

Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment 6.02%
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.31%
Ranked 71st.

Elementary school teachers > % female 65.19%
Ranked 35th. 50% more than Turkey
43.57%
Ranked 69th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils > % female 46.39%
Ranked 31st. 10% more than Turkey
42.28%
Ranked 62nd.

School enrollment, secondary > % net 89.19%
Ranked 28th. 5% more than Turkey
84.69%
Ranked 42nd.

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 45.95%
Ranked 32nd. 13% more than Turkey
40.69%
Ranked 64th.

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils 684,821
Ranked 14th.
1.18 million
Ranked 8th. 72% more than Netherlands

Total enrollment, primary > % net 99.94%
Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Turkey
96.22%
Ranked 57th.

Total enrollment, primary, female > % net 97.95%
Ranked 24th. 2% more than Turkey
95.57%
Ranked 47th.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 99.32%
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Turkey
95.75%
Ranked 44th.

Preschool enrollment rate > Female 100.11
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Turkey
17.29
Ranked 92nd.

Preschool enrollment rate > Male 100.49
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Turkey
18.15
Ranked 92nd.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 101.02
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Turkey
97.81
Ranked 86th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 101.13
Ranked 67th. About the same as Turkey
100.89
Ranked 69th.

Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment 2.18%
Ranked 69th.
2.36%
Ranked 72nd. 8% more than Netherlands

School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Female 99.76
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Turkey
94.47
Ranked 29th.

School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male 99.29
Ranked 9th. 6% more than Turkey
94
Ranked 26th.

Persistence to grade 5, male > % of cohort 98.01%
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Turkey
94.61%
Ranked 30th.

Persistence to grade 5, female > % of cohort 100%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Turkey
95.43%
Ranked 32nd.

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total > % of relevant age group 98.34%
Ranked 109th.
101%
Ranked 71st. 3% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000 0.168
Ranked 105th.
5.29
Ranked 40th. 31 times more than Netherlands

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group 98.42%
Ranked 103th.
101.06%
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Netherlands

School enrollment, primary, male > % gross 108.14%
Ranked 51st. 5% more than Turkey
102.6%
Ranked 88th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 61.54% gross
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
24.35% gross
Ranked 63th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies 11%
Ranked 22nd. The same as Turkey
11%
Ranked 21st.
High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher 20.51
Ranked 4th. 15% more than Turkey
17.83
Ranked 26th.

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 29.02%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey
12.92%
Ranked 36th.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 35.2%
Ranked 63th. 56% more than Turkey
22.5%
Ranked 73th.

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 5.96%
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.86%
Ranked 95th.

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 42.2%
Ranked 28th.
59.6%
Ranked 7th. 41% more than Netherlands

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 31.5%
Ranked 9th. 93% more than Turkey
16.3%
Ranked 38th.

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 38.3%
Ranked 61st. 10% more than Turkey
34.9%
Ranked 69th.

Education spending > % of GDP 5.1%
Ranked 57th. 38% more than Turkey
3.7%
Ranked 92nd.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics ; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; United Nations Human Development Programme

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