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Energy Stats: compare key data on Netherlands & Turkey

Definitions

STAT Netherlands Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 4,761.54
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Crude oil > Production 71,720 bbl/day
Ranked 55th. 27% more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 117.45 billion
Ranked 29th.
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th. 69% more than Netherlands

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,035.67
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,709.26
Ranked 67th.

Electricity > Consumption 110 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 55% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 7,455.55 kWh per capita
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 7,546.09 kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,602.13 kW
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 106.7 billion kWh
Ranked 25th.
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Electricity production > KWh 102.15 billion
Ranked 16th.
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,664.91
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $2.33
Ranked 4th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Netherlands

Oil > Consumption 922,800 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 59% more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 59.39 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 5.37 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 50th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,484.82 kWh
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Turkey
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 12.31 billion
Ranked 23th.
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Production > Per capita 6,500.33 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $6.44 billion
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 6.32
Ranked 32nd.
781.99
Ranked 13th. 124 times more than Netherlands

Oil > Production 57,190 bbl/day
Ranked 57th. 8% more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 27.26 billion
Ranked 16th.
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 106 million
Ranked 30th.
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th. 546 times more than Netherlands

Oil > Reserves per capita 5.4 barrels
Ranked 63th. 27% more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 243.9 million bbl
Ranked 54th.
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st. 11% more than Netherlands

Oil > Reserves 88.06 million barrels
Ranked 71st.
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 2.77 billion kWh
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 451,000 ton
Ranked 33th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Electricity production > KWh per capita 6,092.19
Ranked 21st. 88% more than Turkey
3,236.57
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 26.62 million kW
Ranked 23th.
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th. 86% more than Netherlands

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 3.95 billion
Ranked 18th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 1.15 billion
Ranked 18th.
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th. 43% more than Netherlands

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 734.39
Ranked 27th.
881.26
Ranked 23th. 20% more than Netherlands

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 12.21 billion
Ranked 13th. 66% more than Turkey
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 2,940.04 cu m
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 1.69
Ranked 8th. 17% more than Turkey
1.44
Ranked 22nd.
Natural gas > Consumption 49.05 billion cu m
Ranked 12th. 10% more than Turkey
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 238.63
Ranked 31st. 8 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 55.82 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 112.66 billion kWh
Ranked 25th.
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Netherlands

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 0.429 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 31 times more than Netherlands

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 0.07
Ranked 129th.
34.97
Ranked 16th. 500 times more than Netherlands
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 55.51 billion
Ranked 11th.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 88% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption by households 24.23 billion kWh
Ranked 29th.
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd. 28% more than Netherlands

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $128.02
Ranked 17th. 12% more than Turkey
$113.82
Ranked 23th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 6,919.64 kWh
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 2.18 million ton
Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Turkey
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Geothermal power use 16
Ranked 41st.
4,377
Ranked 4th. 274 times more than Netherlands
Oil > Exports 1.66 million bbl/day
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 6.25 million ton
Ranked 21st.
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Netherlands

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $385.85
Ranked 34th. 13 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 61,450
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 3.46 bbl/day
Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 622.35 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 5th. 42 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 1.23 trillion cu m
Ranked 22nd. 199 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 14.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Turkey
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 2,237 Megawatts
Ranked 13th. 68% more than Turkey
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 2.83 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 1.01 million bbl/day
Ranked 20th. 43% more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 6,579.27 kWh
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 3,965
Ranked 30th. 96% more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 107 million
Ranked 101st.
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th. 335 times more than Netherlands

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 4.05 terawatt hours
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.757 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,625.98
Ranked 15th. 77% more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 728.07
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Turkey
99.27
Ranked 31st.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 14.51 bbl
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Turkey
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 61.81 bbl/day
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Turkey
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 169.85 kWh
Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 6.02 bbl
Ranked 66th. 66% more than Turkey
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 95.3
Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 60.5 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 103.24 billion
Ranked 27th.
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th. 86% more than Netherlands

Oil > Imports 2.43 million bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Exports 15.05 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 3,310.53
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,412.3
Ranked 15th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 253 million Mt
Ranked 25th.
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd. 17% more than Netherlands

Coal > Total known > Reserves 1.41 billion ton
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey
590 million ton
Ranked 25th.

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,909.32
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 4.28 bbl/day
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 4.61 billion
Ranked 44th.
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 68.35
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 235.69
Ranked 16th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Nuclear waste generated -0.32
Ranked 19th.
-0.36
Ranked 41st. 13% more than Netherlands
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 3.86
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,757.02 kWh
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 4.3%
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 276.16
Ranked 77th.
443.06
Ranked 39th. 60% more than Netherlands

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 6,919.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 27.64 ton
Ranked 37th.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 55% more than Netherlands

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 15.16 Mt
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity > Imports 32.16 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Turkey
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.18
Ranked 76th.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 30% more than Netherlands

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.246 terawatt hours
Ranked 6th. 23 times more than Turkey
0.0108 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 1.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Crude oil > Exports 10,220 bbl/day
Ranked 44th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,757.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 33,000 ton
Ranked 38th.
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 354.11 kWh
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 9.65 million ton
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th.

Natural gas > Imports 35.74 billion cu m
Ranked 15th.
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 28% more than Netherlands

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 46.2
Ranked 18th. 44% more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 5,487.59 per capita
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.00431
Ranked 135th.
0.53
Ranked 50th. 123 times more than Netherlands
Geothermal power use per million 1
Ranked 40th.
69.28
Ranked 11th. 69 times more than Netherlands
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 0.043 per 10 million people
Ranked 140th.
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th. 117 times more than Netherlands
Power > Consumption > KWh 116.25 billion
Ranked 24th.
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th. 41% more than Netherlands

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,096.64
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 2 million kWh
Ranked 10th.
9 million kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 5,761.87 kWh
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,484.82 kWh per capita
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 168,000 ton
Ranked 59th.
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th. 73% more than Netherlands

Kerosene > Consumption by households 13,000 ton
Ranked 87th.
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Netherlands

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 383.28 ton
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 497 million ton
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Turkey
449 million ton
Ranked 25th.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 83.6% of total installed capacity
Ranked 82nd. 29% more than Turkey
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th.

Crude oil > Imports 1.03 million bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

GDP created per unit of energy use 7.63
Ranked 40th.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 15% more than Netherlands

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.25
Ranked 39th.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 16% more than Netherlands

Oil > Exports per 1000 100.94 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 53 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 100 million bbl
Ranked 68th.
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 1,003
Ranked 18th. 46% more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 389.88
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 89.9%
Ranked 95th. 13% more than Turkey
79.3%
Ranked 108th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.1%
Ranked 104th.
3.1%
Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 383.28 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 1.96 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 30% more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,548.12 kWh
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 202,000 ton
Ranked 20th.
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th. 46% more than Netherlands

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 428.31 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 15 times more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 397.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 378,000 ton
Ranked 34th.
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Netherlands

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 95,312 Terajoules
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Industrial Waste > Production 9,713 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 6,403.67 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 22,000 ton
Ranked 56th.
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Netherlands

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 787,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Refined petroleum products > Imports 2.08 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Turkey
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.

Geothermal power use > Per capita 9.75e-07 per person
Ranked 41st.
6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 64 times more than Netherlands
Energy use per $1000 GDP $135.98
Ranked 82nd. 18% more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 4.2 billion
Ranked 28th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 75.11 bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $68.74 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 20th. About the same as Turkey
$68.59 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 22nd.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.615 bbl/day
Ranked 47th.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 2.8 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 5.83 kWh
Ranked 108th.
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th. 118 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 95 million kWh
Ranked 105th.
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 485 times more than Netherlands

Oil > Imports per 1000 147.52 bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Turkey
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 134.63 Megawatts
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 14,247 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 28th.
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 265.51 million kWh per capita
Ranked 75th.
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th. 23% more than Netherlands

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 0.875 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 37th. 8% more than Turkey
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 67,900 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Wind energy installation 1,078 MW
Ranked 7th. 52 times more than Turkey
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 5.85
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 4.1 million ton
Ranked 25th. 55% more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 1.35 ton
Ranked 122nd.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 26 times more than Netherlands

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 21.94 ton
Ranked 6th. 9% more than Turkey
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 4.78 ton
Ranked 64th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 28 times more than Netherlands

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.556 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 23,000 ton
Ranked 69th.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 390 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 5.78 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 40% more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 0.0637 ton
Ranked 18th.
1.77 ton
Ranked 13th. 28 times more than Netherlands

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 0.551 ton
Ranked 77th.
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Netherlands

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million 63.67 ton
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 6.49 million ton
Ranked 19th.
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,548.12 kWh per capita
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 61.31 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 10% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 166.85 kWh per capita
Ranked 31st. 3% more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 349,942 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 57% more than Turkey
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 3.48 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 18th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -434,624.093 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 191st. 33 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 4.1 million ton
Ranked 25th. 55% more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 4.78 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 26 times more than Netherlands

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 12.99 ton
Ranked 20th. 32% more than Turkey
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 17,340.85 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 208 times more than Turkey
83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 32,000 ton
Ranked 28th.
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 3.5 million ton
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Industrial Waste > Production per million 622.2 Terajoules
Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 2.02 ton
Ranked 42nd.
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th. 55% more than Netherlands

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 1.96 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 8,295 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 27% more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 281.56 ton
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 5.39 kWh
Ranked 132nd.
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th. 108 times more than Netherlands

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 7.65 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 14th. 15 times more than Turkey
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 94.03 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 30% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 5,892.88 kWh
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Electricity > Net > Production 96.17 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 62% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Hydro > Production 88 million kWh
Ranked 125th.
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 450 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 7,013.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 0.123 kWh
Ranked 12th.
0.149 kWh
Ranked 7th. 22% more than Netherlands

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -7,093,000 ton
Ranked 197th. 8 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 169.85 kWh per capita
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 17,000 ton
Ranked 102nd. 17 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 18,000 ton
Ranked 103th.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 205 times more than Netherlands

Kerosene > Imports 507,000 ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 31.84 ton
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th.

Coal > Additional resources per capita 176.16 ton
Ranked 8th. 43 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Total resources in place 4.16 billion ton
Ranked 15th. 17 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources 2.75 billion ton
Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 2.83
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.472
Ranked 47th.
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 13
Ranked 27th.
17
Ranked 23th. 31% more than Netherlands
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 3.6%
Ranked 26th.
9.6%
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Municipal Wastes > Statistical differences > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 8th.
78.11 million Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 2nd.

Wind energy installation per million 66.21 MW
Ranked 7th. 215 times more than Turkey
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.98e-10 per $1
Ranked 28th. 18% more than Turkey
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 0.0
Ranked 53th.
10.4
Ranked 13th.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 1.23
Ranked 18th. 45% more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.3
Ranked 24th.
0.8
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 98
Ranked 29th.
152
Ranked 22nd. 55% more than Netherlands
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers -18,000 ton
Ranked 33th.
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 0.1%
Ranked 147th.
20.4%
Ranked 87th. 204 times more than Netherlands
Coke Oven Gas > Net inland availability 9,080 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.
12,108 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Netherlands

Coke Oven Coke > Net inland availability > Per capita 5.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 57% more than Turkey
3.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement per 1000 -434.624 ton
Ranked 175th. 31 times more than Turkey
-13.817 ton
Ranked 143th.

Coke Oven Coke > Imports > Per capita 26.29 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Turkey
5.75 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th.

Coke Oven Coke > Gross inland availability 2.25 million ton
Ranked 22nd.
3.43 million ton
Ranked 15th. 52% more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability per 1000 3.06 ton
Ranked 32nd.
143.81 ton
Ranked 9th. 47 times more than Netherlands

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers per 1000 -2.354 ton
Ranked 31st.
0.159 ton
Ranked 16th.

Coke Oven Coke > Gross inland availability > Per capita 138.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
47.57 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th.

Coke Oven Coke > Imports 429,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Turkey
414,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability per 1000 437.56 ton
Ranked 17th. 11 times more than Turkey
39.46 ton
Ranked 121st.

Coal > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 506.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Turkey
71.75 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.

Coke Oven Coke > Energy balance requirement -89,000 ton
Ranked 56th.
436,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 0.0623 ton
Ranked 37th.
1.3 ton
Ranked 10th. 21 times more than Netherlands
Coke Oven Coke > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 112.62 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
43.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th.

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion to other forms of energy 1.84 million ton
Ranked 18th.
3.16 million ton
Ranked 10th. 72% more than Netherlands

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces > Per capita 111.89 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
43.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces 1.83 million ton
Ranked 18th.
3.16 million ton
Ranked 10th. 73% more than Netherlands

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability per million 622.2 Terajoules
Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Coke Oven Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.108 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.038 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 21st.

Coke Oven Gas > Production 19,141 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.
21,829 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 1.72 ton
Ranked 29th.
62.77 ton
Ranked 10th. 37 times more than Netherlands

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by petroleum refineries per 1000 0.0616 ton
Ranked 27th.
0.62 ton
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Netherlands
Motor Gasoline > Changes in stocks at producers per million 36,624.36 ton
Ranked 1st.
-229.224 ton
Ranked 30th.

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by other industries and construction 33,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.
198,000 ton
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 1.58% of GNI
Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.44% of GNI
Ranked 71st.

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -6,544.888 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 23th. 10 times more than Turkey
-672.371 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks 151,000 ton
Ranked 9th.
-22,000 ton
Ranked 31st.

Lubricants > Production from refineries per 1000 33.82 ton
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Turkey
5.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita -5,982,765,894,993.73 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 35th.
640.47 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Imports > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 19 times more than Turkey
0.161 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction 78,000 ton
Ranked 62nd.
9.06 million ton
Ranked 9th. 116 times more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th.
795.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 260 times more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks 2,000 ton
Ranked 11th.
-1,145,000 ton
Ranked 24th.

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers 32,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
973,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 30 times more than Netherlands

Lubricants > Imports per 1000 40.5 ton
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
4.41 ton
Ranked 49th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.123 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th.
-15.888 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Exports > Per capita 0.062 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.
0.212 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Netherlands
Lignite/Brown Coal > Gross inland availability > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th.
795.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 260 times more than Netherlands

Road sector energy consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 11,137.6
Ranked 26th.
13,256.16
Ranked 23th. 19% more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Imports 50,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Turkey
11,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
135.18 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 44 times more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability 50,000 ton
Ranked 35th.
9.74 million ton
Ranked 1st. 195 times more than Netherlands

Lignite/Brown Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita 384.44 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 14th.
2.5 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -1,178.08 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 36th.
50.43 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 26th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by chemical industry 2,000 ton
Ranked 27th. Twice as much as Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Municipal Wastes > Energy balance requirement per million 3,475.64 Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 41967 times more than Turkey
0.0828 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.

Other Petroleum Products > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 160.85 ton
Ranked 2nd. 56 times more than Turkey
2.86 ton
Ranked 51st.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses > Per capita 23.16 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.
24.59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 6% more than Netherlands

Other Petroleum Products > Imports per 1000 250.68 ton
Ranked 1st. 730 times more than Turkey
0.343 ton
Ranked 50th.

Coal > Consumption by households per 1000 0.429 ton
Ranked 26th.
14.36 ton
Ranked 15th. 33 times more than Netherlands

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy 12.9 million ton
Ranked 19th. 37% more than Turkey
9.39 million ton
Ranked 22nd.

Other Petroleum Products > Gross inland availability per 1000 375.49 ton
Ranked 2nd. 131 times more than Turkey
2.86 ton
Ranked 64th.

Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 797.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
269.49 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st.

Coal > Gross inland availability 13.01 million ton
Ranked 22nd.
19.42 million ton
Ranked 19th. 49% more than Netherlands

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public > Per capita 5.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 136th.
537.38 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th. 100 times more than Netherlands

Coal > Consumption by households 7,000 ton
Ranked 28th.
973,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 139 times more than Netherlands

Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,611.44 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
484.16 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th.

Fossil fuel energy consumption > % of total 91.45%
Ranked 4th. 2% more than Turkey
89.51%
Ranked 8th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.064 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.
1.67 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 26 times more than Netherlands

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Net inland availability 1,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.
120,000 ton
Ranked 11th. 120 times more than Netherlands

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Gross inland availability > Per capita 0.064 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
1.67 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 26 times more than Netherlands

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 -23.101 ton
Ranked 106th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th.

Coal > Additional resources > Per capita 176.2 ton per capita
Ranked 8th. 45 times more than Turkey
3.89 ton per capita
Ranked 17th.
Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability per 1000 13.24 ton
Ranked 46th.
13.3 ton
Ranked 45th. About the same as Netherlands

Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000 251.04 ton
Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Turkey
39.03 ton
Ranked 118th.

Other Petroleum Products > Changes in stocks per million 796.58 ton
Ranked 9th.
-354.28 ton
Ranked 27th.

Naphtha > Imports per 1000 647.25 ton
Ranked 2nd. 125 times more than Turkey
5.19 ton
Ranked 22nd.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 1.53 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Turkey
0.15 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th.

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 562.32 ton
Ranked 4th. 62 times more than Turkey
9.14 ton
Ranked 120th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports > Per capita 11.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 845 times more than Turkey
0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.

Imports > Net > % of energy use 17.34%
Ranked 72nd.
70.56%
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports 193,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 193 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement 80,000 ton
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Turkey
11,000 ton
Ranked 40th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3.37 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.389 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th.

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000 3.8 ton
Ranked 29th. 28 times more than Turkey
0.135 ton
Ranked 48th.

Kerosene > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -3.271 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 28 times more than Turkey
-0.117 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 251.04 ton
Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Turkey
39.03 ton
Ranked 116th.

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 340.05
Ranked 54th. 62% more than Turkey
210.23
Ranked 76th.

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries 6.99 million ton
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
2 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Biogas > Gross inland availability 5,095 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Turkey
295 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita 116,729.01 ton per million people
Ranked 28th. 467 times more than Turkey
249.78 ton per million people
Ranked 127th.

Jet Fuel > Net inland availability 68,000 ton
Ranked 48th.
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 13 times more than Netherlands

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.347 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Total > Production per 1000 280.58 ton
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Turkey
11.31 ton
Ranked 61st.

Steam and hot water > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000 1.78 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.525 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability 216,000 ton
Ranked 33th.
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Jet Fuel > Exports > Per capita 313.97 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 686 times more than Turkey
0.458 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.

Residual fuel oil > Imports per 1000 1,372.25 ton
Ranked 7th. 124 times more than Turkey
11.04 ton
Ranked 80th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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