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People Stats: compare key data on New Zealand & Vanuatu

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted: Length of stay permitted.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

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  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Female population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 55-59: Male population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above is the percentage of the total population that is 65 or older.
STAT New Zealand Vanuatu HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 48.33 years
Ranked 50th. 14% more than Vanuatu
42.47 years
Ranked 140th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 14.66%
Ranked 145th.
17.06%
Ranked 53th. 16% more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 907,175
Ranked 118th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
112,700
Ranked 164th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.24%
Ranked 147th.
11.78%
Ranked 59th. 15% more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 633,352
Ranked 119th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
77,828
Ranked 164th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 36.71%
Ranked 46th. 27% more than Vanuatu
28.94%
Ranked 128th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 84.15%
Ranked 43th. 25% more than Vanuatu
67.4%
Ranked 121st.

Birth rate 13.48 births/1,000 population
Ranked 149th.
26.35 births/1,000 population
Ranked 50th. 95% more than New Zealand

Death rate 7.25 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 121st. 73% more than Vanuatu
4.2 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 205th.

Ethnic groups European 56.8%, Asian 8%, Maori 7.4%, Pacific islander 4.6%, mixed 9.7%, other 13.5% Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%, other 1.5% (1999 Census)
Gender > Female population 3.1 million
Ranked 116th. 10 times more than Vanuatu
325,910
Ranked 169th.

Population 4.37 million
Ranked 125th. 17 times more than Vanuatu
261,565
Ranked 183th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.082
Ranked 88th.
0.26
Ranked 40th.

Population growth -0.082%
Ranked 88th.
0.26%
Ranked 40th.

Population growth rate 0.85%
Ranked 130th.
2.06%
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 3.36 million
Ranked 119th. 9 times more than Vanuatu
394,543
Ranked 165th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 297,008
Ranked 119th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
37,000
Ranked 165th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 28.3%
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Vanuatu
27.5%
Ranked 37th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 48.63%
Ranked 154th.
54%
Ranked 72nd. 11% more than New Zealand

Population in 2015 4,302 thousand
Ranked 122nd. 17 times more than Vanuatu
252 thousand
Ranked 178th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 2.58 million
Ranked 7th. 88 times more than Vanuatu
29,356
Ranked 11th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.68
Ranked 129th. 38% more than Vanuatu
4.83
Ranked 177th.

Total fertility rate 2.06 children born/woman
Ranked 117th.
3.47 children born/woman
Ranked 47th. 68% more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 31.03%
Ranked 44th. 34% more than Vanuatu
23.2%
Ranked 128th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.51
Ranked 120th.
0.76
Ranked 51st. 49% more than New Zealand

Age structure > 0-14 years 20.1%
Ranked 154th.
37.9%
Ranked 47th. 89% more than New Zealand

Gender > Male population 3.09 million
Ranked 116th. 9 times more than Vanuatu
334,554
Ranked 168th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 2.27 million
Ranked 114th. 12 times more than Vanuatu
191,139
Ranked 172nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.3%
Ranked 154th.
59.74%
Ranked 76th. 10% more than New Zealand

Age structure > 65 years and over 14%
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
3.6%
Ranked 181st.

Nationality > Noun New Zealander(s) Ni-Vanuatu (singular and plural)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 57.15%
Ranked 43th. 47% more than Vanuatu
38.84%
Ranked 127th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.8%
Ranked 144th.
5.6%
Ranked 54th. 17% more than New Zealand

Physicians density 2.74 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 14th. 23 times more than Vanuatu
0.12 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 1.92 million
Ranked 112th. 13 times more than Vanuatu
153,221
Ranked 172nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 3.01 million
Ranked 119th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
356,625
Ranked 165th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 891,214
Ranked 101st. 16 times more than Vanuatu
54,599
Ranked 176th.

Cities > Urban population 89,514
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Vanuatu
38,070
Ranked 204th.

Nationality > Adjective New Zealand Ni-Vanuatu
Sex ratio > Total population 0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 101st.
1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 69th. 2% more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.86%
Ranked 146th.
11.46%
Ranked 52nd. 16% more than New Zealand

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 106th. The same as Vanuatu
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 142nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.41%
Ranked 36th. 74% more than Vanuatu
8.27%
Ranked 122nd.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 54th. About the same as Vanuatu
1.05
Ranked 124th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 610,167
Ranked 118th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
75,700
Ranked 164th.

Migration > Net migration rate 2.62 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 33th.
0.0
Ranked 124th.

Future population change -5,101.4
Ranked 113th.
1,703.6
Ranked 61st.

Urban population 3.53 million
Ranked 92nd. 71 times more than Vanuatu
49,671.25
Ranked 182nd.

Urbanization in 2015 87.5%
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
28.6%
Ranked 150th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 25,012.56 per 1 million people
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 87th.

Median age > Total 37.4 years
Ranked 59th. 80% more than Vanuatu
20.8 years
Ranked 179th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 80.82 years
Ranked 25th. 12% more than Vanuatu
72.38 years
Ranked 130th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 3.82 million
Ranked 22nd. 67 times more than Vanuatu
57,195
Ranked 74th.

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 25.6
Ranked 8th. 13% more than Vanuatu
22.6
Ranked 1st.
Age structure > 15-64 years 66.2%
Ranked 104th. 14% more than Vanuatu
58.1%
Ranked 181st.

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 39th. 19% more than Vanuatu
83.2%
Ranked 160th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 30.7%
Ranked 132nd.
62.8%
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than New Zealand
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 27
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Vanuatu
25.3
Ranked 1st.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 1.12 million
Ranked 119th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
135,516
Ranked 165th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 27%
Ranked 111th.
28.56%
Ranked 52nd. 6% more than New Zealand

Percentage living in urban areas 86%
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
23%
Ranked 181st.
Migration > Net migration 102,524
Ranked 35th.
0.0
Ranked 87th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 <16
Population > CIA Factbook 4.17 million
Ranked 124th. 19 times more than Vanuatu
215,446
Ranked 183th.

Teenage pregancy rate 22.05
Ranked 122nd.
46.26
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than New Zealand

Population density 15.95
Ranked 166th.
19.19
Ranked 159th. 20% more than New Zealand

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 75th. 1% more than Vanuatu
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 146th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 14%
Ranked 165th.
77%
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than New Zealand
Infant mortality rate > Total 4.65 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 183th.
17.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 101st. 4 times more than New Zealand

Age structure > 25-54 years 40.6%
Ranked 112th. 19% more than Vanuatu
34%
Ranked 178th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 609,500
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
176,828
Ranked 72nd.

Age structure > 15-24 years 14.1%
Ranked 163th.
19.7%
Ranked 68th. 40% more than New Zealand
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 862.31
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
247.78
Ranked 67th.

Rural population 565,648.2
Ranked 143th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
161,695.8
Ranked 157th.

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 871.16 million
Ranked 38th. 335 times more than Vanuatu
2.6 million
Ranked 147th.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.1
Ranked 114th.
3.46
Ranked 53th. 65% more than New Zealand

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.3%
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Vanuatu
4.9%
Ranked 161st.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 66th. 13% more than Vanuatu
16
Ranked 8th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 <18
Gender > Female population per thousand people 509.02
Ranked 51st. 3% more than Vanuatu
492.33
Ranked 162nd.

Future population > Males 2.43 million
Ranked 123th. 13 times more than Vanuatu
180,454
Ranked 176th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 20 years
Ranked 1st. 82% more than Vanuatu
11 years
Ranked 148th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 14.27
Ranked 134th.
27.18
Ranked 55th. 90% more than New Zealand

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1
Ranked 110th.
1.03
Ranked 56th. 3% more than New Zealand

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 51.9%
Ranked 107th.
69.5%
Ranked 52nd. 34% more than New Zealand
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 16.73 sq. km
Ranked 180th.
19.83 sq. km
Ranked 173th. 19% more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 665.1
Ranked 76th. 15% more than Vanuatu
578.52
Ranked 144th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Vanuatu
90% of population
Ranked 80th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 146.03
Ranked 143th.
192.33
Ranked 81st. 32% more than New Zealand

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 1.1%
Ranked 50th.
11.8%
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than New Zealand
Life expectancy at birth > Female 82.94 years
Ranked 30th. 12% more than Vanuatu
74 years
Ranked 144th.

Hospital bed density 2.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 31st. 35% more than Vanuatu
1.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 45th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 75%
Ranked 7th. 95% more than Vanuatu
38.4%
Ranked 19th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 75%
Ranked 19th. 95% more than Vanuatu
38.4%
Ranked 6th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 4.7
Ranked 162nd.
15
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than New Zealand
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 137.49
Ranked 28th.
766.04
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than New Zealand

Urbanization 86
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Vanuatu
22
Ranked 188th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 21.2%
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
6.7%
Ranked 128th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.85 male(s)/female
Ranked 69th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 9th. 26% more than New Zealand

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 4.7
Ranked 155th.
15.3
Ranked 99th. 3 times more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 183.09
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Vanuatu
57.48
Ranked 132nd.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 3,289
Ranked 84th. 822 times more than Vanuatu
4
Ranked 147th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 204.91
Ranked 135th.
382
Ranked 49th. 86% more than New Zealand

Population, total 4.43 million
Ranked 123th. 18 times more than Vanuatu
247,262
Ranked 180th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 103.2%
Ranked 67th. 8% more than Vanuatu
95.8%
Ranked 173th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.651 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 47 times more than Vanuatu
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 78.79 years
Ranked 21st. 11% more than Vanuatu
70.83 years
Ranked 118th.

Net migration 75,003
Ranked 35th.
0.0
Ranked 79th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 44th.
2.3%
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than New Zealand
Maternal mortality rate 15 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 143th.
110 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 67th. 7 times more than New Zealand
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 297,300
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
87,355
Ranked 66th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.978
Ranked 133th. 2% more than Vanuatu
0.956
Ranked 152nd.

Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 26.27
Ranked 125th.
45.39
Ranked 85th. 73% more than New Zealand

Languages English (official) 91.2%, Maori (official) 3.9%, Samoan 2.1%, French 1.3%, Hindi 1.1%, Yue 1.1%, Northern Chinese 1%, other 12.9%, New Zealand Sign Language (official) local languages (more than 100) 72.6%, pidgin (known as Bislama or Bichelama - official) 23.1%, English (official) 1.9%, French (official) 1.4%, other 0.3%, unspecified 0.7%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 71.43
Ranked 129th.
143.96
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than New Zealand

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 612.08
Ranked 96th. 9% more than Vanuatu
560.51
Ranked 142nd.

Rural population per 1000 136.83
Ranked 168th.
772.28
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than New Zealand

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 <16
Future population > Females 2.47 million
Ranked 121st. 14 times more than Vanuatu
175,149
Ranked 176th.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 10
Ranked 133th. 25% more than Vanuatu
8
Ranked 143th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 20 years
Ranked 1st. 82% more than Vanuatu
11 years
Ranked 148th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 34.81
Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Vanuatu
4.5
Ranked 145th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 8.4
Ranked 8th.
11.9
Ranked 1st. 42% more than New Zealand
Gender > Male population per thousand people 491.06
Ranked 140th.
507.67
Ranked 31st. 3% more than New Zealand

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 25.4 years
Ranked 6th. 12% more than Vanuatu
22.6 years
Ranked 2nd.
Education expenditures 7.2% of GDP
Ranked 6th. 38% more than Vanuatu
5.2% of GDP
Ranked 39th.

Number of under-five deaths 0.0
Ranked 159th.
0.0
Ranked 187th.

Number of infant deaths 0.0
Ranked 157th.
0.0
Ranked 187th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $37,749.44
Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Vanuatu
$3,183.16
Ranked 116th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.96e-05
Ranked 86th.
0.000103
Ranked 55th. 5 times more than New Zealand

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 3.74 million
Ranked 89th. 62 times more than Vanuatu
60,378.62
Ranked 176th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 130.07
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Vanuatu
39.48
Ranked 128th.

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 4.06 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 190th.
15.91 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than New Zealand

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 1 Oct 1990 30 Sep 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 1.1%
Ranked 18th.
9.1%
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than New Zealand
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 66.5%
Ranked 88th. 3% more than Vanuatu
64.8%
Ranked 116th.

Gender ratio > Babies 93.8%
Ranked 167th. About the same as Vanuatu
93.5%
Ranked 178th.

Urban population per 1000 854.7
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
237.24
Ranked 168th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 1.96 million
Ranked 17th. 71 times more than Vanuatu
27,577
Ranked 68th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 1.87 million
Ranked 17th. 63 times more than Vanuatu
29,618
Ranked 68th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 312,200
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
89,473
Ranked 66th.

Median age > Both sexes 36.8
Ranked 56th. 50% more than Vanuatu
24.6
Ranked 138th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 238,560
Ranked 86th. 55 times more than Vanuatu
4,352
Ranked 186th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 446,883
Ranked 127th. 13 times more than Vanuatu
34,441
Ranked 178th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 19 years
Ranked 2nd. 90% more than Vanuatu
10 years
Ranked 159th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 5.22 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 180th.
18.34 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 103th. 4 times more than New Zealand

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0
Ranked 157th.
0.0
Ranked 187th.

Total Population per capita 0.986
Ranked 133th.
0.998
Ranked 116th. 1% more than New Zealand
Gender ratio > Urban population 105.6%
Ranked 23th. 18% more than Vanuatu
89.2%
Ranked 38th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 17th.
1.2%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than New Zealand
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 104.68
Ranked 140th.
152.8
Ranked 89th. 46% more than New Zealand

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 12.6%
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
3.9%
Ranked 147th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.2%
Ranked 74th.
0.0
Ranked 203th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 118.8
Ranked 119th. 34% more than Vanuatu
88.8
Ranked 187th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 180.3
Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Vanuatu
85.4
Ranked 191st.

Religions Protestant 38.6% (Anglican 13.8%, Presbyterian, Congregational, and Reformed 10%, Christian (no denomination specified) 4.6%, Methodist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Baptist 1.4%, other Christian 3.8%), Roman Catholic 12.6%, Maori Christian 1.6%, Hindu 1.6%, Buddhist 1.3%, other religions 2.2%, none 32.2%, other or unidentified 9.9% Protestant 55.6% (Presbyterian 31.4%, Anglican 13.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%), Roman Catholic 13.1%, other Christian 13.8%, indigenous beliefs 5.6% (including Jon Frum cargo cult), other 9.6%, none 1%, unspecified 1.3%
Urban population > Per capita 0.862 per capita
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Vanuatu
0.235 per capita
Ranked 172nd.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 87.31
Ranked 174th.
164.46
Ranked 107th. 88% more than New Zealand

Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.44
Ranked 129th.
0.85
Ranked 102nd. 93% more than New Zealand

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 11.5%
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Vanuatu
1.1%
Ranked 26th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 75%
Ranked 7th. 95% more than Vanuatu
38.4%
Ranked 19th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 19 years
Ranked 1st. 73% more than Vanuatu
11 years
Ranked 156th.
Median age > Male 36.6 years
Ranked 57th. 79% more than Vanuatu
20.4 years
Ranked 179th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 20 years
Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Vanuatu
10 years
Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 4.5
Ranked 2nd. 88% more than Vanuatu
2.4
Ranked 1st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 20 years
Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Vanuatu
10 years
Ranked 7th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 574,864.56
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
179,409.38
Ranked 153th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 105.6
Ranked 23th. 18% more than Vanuatu
89.2
Ranked 38th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 92.2
Ranked 38th.
95.2
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than New Zealand
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 324.6
Ranked 93th. 7% more than Vanuatu
303.62
Ranked 131st.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 67.33
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
18.01
Ranked 154th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 20.9%
Ranked 153th.
31.3%
Ranked 91st. 50% more than New Zealand

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 287,422
Ranked 90th. 71 times more than Vanuatu
4,059
Ranked 192nd.

Female population > Age 15-19 144,548
Ranked 130th. 13 times more than Vanuatu
11,409
Ranked 178th.
Median age > Female 38.2 years
Ranked 61st. 81% more than Vanuatu
21.1 years
Ranked 182nd.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1%
Ranked 150th.
4.1%
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than New Zealand
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 248.1
Ranked 107th.
251.82
Ranked 98th. 2% more than New Zealand

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 6.3
Ranked 154th.
19.7
Ranked 100th. 3 times more than New Zealand

Future population > Males per thousand people 483.86
Ranked 123th.
523.21
Ranked 31st. 8% more than New Zealand
International migrant stock, total per 1000 220.26
Ranked 30th. 64 times more than Vanuatu
3.44
Ranked 188th.

International migrant stock, total 962,072
Ranked 45th. 1182 times more than Vanuatu
814
Ranked 207th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 7
Ranked 154th.
130
Ranked 80th. 19 times more than New Zealand
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 3,300
Ranked 42nd. 14 times more than Vanuatu
230
Ranked 121st.

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 60
Ranked 50th. 15% more than Vanuatu
52
Ranked 104th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.3%
Ranked 19th.
0.7%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than New Zealand
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 424,240
Ranked 126th. 13 times more than Vanuatu
33,000
Ranked 178th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 55.88
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
19.31
Ranked 131st.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 9,415
Ranked 88th. 942 times more than Vanuatu
10
Ranked 215th.
Total Population > Female 2.05 million
Ranked 122nd. 20 times more than Vanuatu
102,119
Ranked 182nd.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 857,559
Ranked 41st. 826 times more than Vanuatu
1,038
Ranked 198th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 27.2 years
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Vanuatu
25.3 years
Ranked 2nd.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 15
Ranked 122nd.
68
Ranked 86th. 5 times more than New Zealand
Future population > Females per thousand people 497.17
Ranked 110th.
503.19
Ranked 86th. 1% more than New Zealand
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 180.3
Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Vanuatu
85.4
Ranked 191st.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 125.4
Ranked 106th. 45% more than Vanuatu
86.3
Ranked 188th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 118.8%
Ranked 119th. 34% more than Vanuatu
88.8%
Ranked 187th.

Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 34.97
Ranked 158th.
54.49
Ranked 65th. 56% more than New Zealand
Male population > Age 25-29 162,019
Ranked 122nd. 17 times more than Vanuatu
9,722
Ranked 180th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 34.87
Ranked 148th.
54.15
Ranked 79th. 55% more than New Zealand
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 71.86
Ranked 149th.
110.64
Ranked 78th. 54% more than New Zealand
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 71.31
Ranked 158th.
111.28
Ranked 60th. 56% more than New Zealand
Female population > Age 25-29 157,783
Ranked 124th. 17 times more than Vanuatu
9,405
Ranked 181st.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 36.34
Ranked 158th.
56.79
Ranked 54th. 56% more than New Zealand
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 42.26
Ranked 26th. 13% more than Vanuatu
37.55
Ranked 77th.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000 12.86
Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
2.87
Ranked 162nd.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted 90 days 30 days
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access visa-free visa-free
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 107
Ranked 77th. 3% more than Vanuatu
104
Ranked 145th.
Urbanization in 1975 82.8%
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Vanuatu
15.7%
Ranked 142nd.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000 69.1
Ranked 160th.
102.9
Ranked 54th. 49% more than New Zealand
Total population > Age 35-39 306,166
Ranked 116th. 22 times more than Vanuatu
13,730
Ranked 184th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.97
Ranked 109th.
4.65
Ranked 20th. 17% more than New Zealand
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 7.51
Ranked 67th. 14% more than Vanuatu
6.57
Ranked 123th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 2.36
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Vanuatu
0.61
Ranked 165th.
Male population > Age 40-44 132,357
Ranked 120th. 22 times more than Vanuatu
6,125
Ranked 186th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 2.71
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Vanuatu
1.05
Ranked 150th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 3.49
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Vanuatu
1.58
Ranked 144th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 325.77
Ranked 96th. 3% more than Vanuatu
315.7
Ranked 118th.

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 35.03
Ranked 158th.
52.38
Ranked 47th. 50% more than New Zealand
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 0.0109%
Ranked 133th.
0.106%
Ranked 100th. 10 times more than New Zealand
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 441.07
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Vanuatu
119.47
Ranked 63th.

Population growth > Annual % 0.92%
Ranked 124th.
1.93%
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than New Zealand

Male population > Age 35-39 156,149
Ranked 115th. 22 times more than Vanuatu
7,086
Ranked 185th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 73.9%
Ranked 102nd.
80.3%
Ranked 47th. 9% more than New Zealand

Total population > Age 15-19 294,783
Ranked 131st. 13 times more than Vanuatu
23,299
Ranked 178th.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 7.23
Ranked 175th.
11.15
Ranked 49th. 54% more than New Zealand
Total population 4.08 million
Ranked 122nd. 20 times more than Vanuatu
208,869
Ranked 182nd.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 1.39 million
Ranked 124th. 20 times more than Vanuatu
71,159
Ranked 180th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 1.39 million
Ranked 122nd. 20 times more than Vanuatu
68,435
Ranked 180th.

Population ages 0-14 > % of total 21.35%
Ranked 134th.
39.93%
Ranked 48th. 87% more than New Zealand

Urban population growth > Annual % 1.04%
Ranked 141st.
3.47%
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than New Zealand

Female population > Age 50-54 121,629
Ranked 107th. 32 times more than Vanuatu
3,808
Ranked 185th.
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 2.98
Ranked 71st. 64% more than Vanuatu
1.82
Ranked 146th.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 2.1
Ranked 48th. 88% more than Vanuatu
1.12
Ranked 124th.
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000 11.45
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Vanuatu
2.26
Ranked 127th.
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000 43.61
Ranked 30th. 13% more than Vanuatu
38.56
Ranked 70th.
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total 3.3
Ranked 75th. 48% more than Vanuatu
2.23
Ranked 146th.
Male population > Age 55-59 112,817
Ranked 94th. 37 times more than Vanuatu
3,034
Ranked 184th.
Population ages 65 and above > % of total 12.29%
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Vanuatu
3.35%
Ranked 138th.

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Citation

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