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Education Stats: compare key data on Norway & United Kingdom

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Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Educational attainment > Tertiary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till tertiary level (year 2000).
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Student attitude > Dislike of school: Percentage of schoolgoing children who do not like going to school (2000).
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Literacy > Adults at low literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'low'. Data for 1998
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Educational attainment > Senior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till senior secondary level (year 2000).
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Student attitude > Find school boring: Percentage of students who do find school boring (2000).
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
  • Literacy > Adults at high literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'high'. Data for 1998.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
  • Educational attainment > Junior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till junior secondary level (year 2000).
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Student attitude > Report class disorder: Percentage of students who report high noise level and disorder in classes (2000).
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'moderate'. Data for 1998.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Female teachers > Lower secondary: Percentage share of lower secondary level teachers at who are female. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as second degree awarded to females. Tertiary level A includes university and advanced research level degrees. Data for 2000.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree: Percentage share of advanced research degrees awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
STAT Norway United Kingdom HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 11.8
Ranked 2nd. 26% more than United Kingdom
9.4
Ranked 14th.
Children out of school, primary 3,100
Ranked 90th.
13,333
Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Norway

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.626
Ranked 97th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
0.212
Ranked 110th.

Children out of school, primary, female 1,354
Ranked 83th.
7,256
Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Norway

College and university > Gender parity index 1.63
Ranked 14th. 18% more than United Kingdom
1.38
Ranked 37th.

College and university > Share of total education spending 29.63%
Ranked 12th. 81% more than United Kingdom
16.39%
Ranked 76th.

Compulsary education duration 11
Ranked 44th.
12
Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Norway

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 6.87%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than United Kingdom
6.3%
Ranked 25th.

Homeschooling legal status Legal Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.
Literacy > Total population 100%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 23th.

Primary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 21st. 17% more than United Kingdom
6
Ranked 90th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.63
Ranked 30th. 38% more than United Kingdom
4.08
Ranked 80th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 16.81
Ranked 112th.
17.27
Ranked 78th. 3% more than Norway

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 7.54
Ranked 76th.
14.27
Ranked 55th. 89% more than Norway

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 156th.
7
Ranked 59th. 17% more than Norway

Literacy > Female 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 21st.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.273
Ranked 90th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
0.116
Ranked 101st.

College and university > Gender ratio 161.83
Ranked 14th. 15% more than United Kingdom
140.15
Ranked 28th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 112th. 50% more than United Kingdom
2
Ranked 164th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 9.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 59% more than United Kingdom
6.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.

Duration of compulsory education 11 years
Ranked 30th.
12 years
Ranked 14th. 9% more than Norway
Secondary education, pupils 437,010
Ranked 78th.
5 million
Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Norway

College and university > Private school share 14.53%
Ranked 76th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Norway

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 43th. The same as United Kingdom
1
Ranked 42nd.

School life expectancy > Total 16.9 years
Ranked 1st. 3% more than United Kingdom
16.4 years
Ranked 4th.
Primary education, teachers 22,303
Ranked 37th.
255,994
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Norway

Primary education, pupils 423,333
Ranked 86th.
4.42 million
Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Norway

Tertiary enrollment 70%
Ranked 3rd. 18% more than United Kingdom
59.5%
Ranked 9th.
Spending per student > College and university 47.15
Ranked 12th. 90% more than United Kingdom
24.79
Ranked 32nd.

High school > Gender ratio 97.81
Ranked 71st.
102.39
Ranked 44th. 5% more than Norway

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 129th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 166th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 1.73
Ranked 36th. 7 times more than United Kingdom
0.232
Ranked 94th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 128th.
4
Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Norway

Literacy > Male 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 31st.
Spending > USD 27.31 billion
Ranked 20th.
136.4 billion
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Norway

High school > Private school share 8.17%
Ranked 87th.
29.43%
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Norway

Spending > Proportion 6.03
Ranked 22nd. 19% more than United Kingdom
5.06
Ranked 48th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 10.5
Ranked 140th.
18.09
Ranked 98th. 72% more than Norway

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 187th. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 145th.

Preschool enrollment rate 98.68
Ranked 95th.
106.43
Ranked 57th. 8% more than Norway

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 15,018.17
Ranked 54th.
26,949.64
Ranked 31st. 79% more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 212,395
Ranked 57th.
2.29 million
Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Norway

Teachers as percentage of labor force 5.2%
Ranked 5th. 37% more than United Kingdom
3.8%
Ranked 22nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 503
Ranked 10th. 2% more than United Kingdom
494
Ranked 23th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 7
Ranked 25th. 17% more than United Kingdom
6
Ranked 95th.

Children out of school > Primary 4,789
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
1,069
Ranked 104th.

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 11.28
Ranked 5th. 85% more than United Kingdom
6.11
Ranked 59th.

Secondary education, teachers 49,191
Ranked 37th.
375,385
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Norway

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 6.21
Ranked 75th.
18.19
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Norway

Mathematical literacy 499
Ranked 16th.
529
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Norway
High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 176th. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 138th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.353
Ranked 90th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
0.0968
Ranked 100th.

Scientific literacy 500
Ranked 12th.
532
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Norway
Spending per student > High school 26.47
Ranked 15th.
28.64
Ranked 12th. 8% more than Norway

Secondary education, general pupils 308,417
Ranked 87th.
4.55 million
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Norway

Reading literacy 505
Ranked 13th.
523
Ranked 7th. 4% more than Norway
High school > Gender parity index 0.982
Ranked 96th.
1.01
Ranked 63th. 3% more than Norway

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 503
Ranked 10th. 2% more than United Kingdom
494
Ranked 23th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 3,339
Ranked 27th.
48,288
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Norway

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 512
Ranked 10th. 4% more than United Kingdom
491
Ranked 27th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 36%
Ranked 2nd.
43%
Ranked 14th. 19% more than Norway
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 6.54%
Ranked 48th. 6 times more than United Kingdom
1.08%
Ranked 110th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 46.8
Ranked 18th. 21% more than United Kingdom
38.56
Ranked 30th.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 162nd. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 199th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 16.6%
Ranked 31st. 37% more than United Kingdom
12.1%
Ranked 56th.

Children out of school, primary, male 1,746
Ranked 79th.
6,077
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Norway

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 7.7%
Ranked 6th. 45% more than United Kingdom
5.3%
Ranked 46th.

High school > Students per teacher 7.54
Ranked 80th.
14.27
Ranked 56th. 89% more than Norway

Secondary education > General pupils 268,070
Ranked 99th.
4.4 million
Ranked 15th. 16 times more than Norway

Spending per student > Elementary school 18.44
Ranked 28th.
23.42
Ranked 13th. 27% more than Norway

Secondary school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 33th. 18% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 164th.

High school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 32nd. 18% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 145th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 8.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
4.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd.

Educational attainment > Tertiary 28%
Ranked 9th. 8% more than United Kingdom
26%
Ranked 12th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 432,618
Ranked 102nd.
4.49 million
Ranked 27th. 10 times more than Norway

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 95.6%
Ranked 12th.
99.6%
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Norway

Schools connected to the Internet 99%
Ranked 6th. The same as United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 8th.

Public spending per student > Primary level 29.2
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United Kingdom
14
Ranked 34th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000 85.47
Ranked 92nd. 21% more than United Kingdom
70.43
Ranked 107th.

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 88.23
Ranked 54th. 11% more than United Kingdom
79.68
Ranked 73th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.54
Ranked 14th. 12% more than United Kingdom
1.37
Ranked 36th.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.01
Ranked 61st.
1.03
Ranked 58th. 2% more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 46.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 21% more than United Kingdom
38.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.

Student attitude > Dislike of school 23%
Ranked 15th.
28%
Ranked 10th. 22% more than Norway
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 3.03
Ranked 65th. 7 times more than United Kingdom
0.429
Ranked 147th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 138th.
7
Ranked 52nd. 17% more than Norway

Teacher student ratio > High school 8.79
Ranked 120th.
14.01
Ranked 66th. 59% more than Norway

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 1.04
Ranked 99th. 58 times more than United Kingdom
0.0179
Ranked 120th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.968
Ranked 1st. 20% more than United Kingdom
0.806
Ranked 28th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 10.5
Ranked 135th.
18.27
Ranked 70th. 74% more than Norway

Elementary school > Enrolled students 429,585
Ranked 84th.
4.47 million
Ranked 23th. 10 times more than Norway

Primary education > Duration > Years 7 years
Ranked 21st. 17% more than United Kingdom
6 years
Ranked 88th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $34,960.96
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than United Kingdom
$26,253.64
Ranked 8th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 62.27
Ranked 87th.
72.5
Ranked 62nd. 16% more than Norway

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 502
Ranked 12th. 2% more than United Kingdom
491
Ranked 24th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 2.36%
Ranked 110th.
5.07%
Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Norway

High school > Lower secondary starting age 13
Ranked 33th. 18% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 170th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 100.21
Ranked 26th. About the same as United Kingdom
99.95
Ranked 30th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 98%
Ranked 38th.
100%
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Norway

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 132nd.
7
Ranked 51st. 17% more than Norway
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 46.5
Ranked 33th. 77% more than United Kingdom
26.3
Ranked 55th.
Primary education > Pupils 432,345
Ranked 97th.
4.69 million
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Norway

Secondary education > Pupils 400,159
Ranked 78th.
5.7 million
Ranked 14th. 14 times more than Norway

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 94.7%
Ranked 19th.
99.8%
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 84.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.
163.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 93% more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 59.74%
Ranked 20th. 7% more than United Kingdom
55.9%
Ranked 41st.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 128,593
Ranked 48th.
451,007
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Norway

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 76.02%
Ranked 43th. 15% more than United Kingdom
66.37%
Ranked 63th.

Secondary education > Teachers 45,505
Ranked 57th.
372,887
Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Norway

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 17 years
Ranked 9th. 6% more than United Kingdom
16 years
Ranked 19th.
Spending per secondary school student $7,343.00 per student
Ranked 4th. 40% more than United Kingdom
$5,230.00 per student
Ranked 13th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 385,009
Ranked 91st.
9.71 million
Ranked 10th. 25 times more than Norway

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 731.46
Ranked 12th.
810.66
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Norway

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 498
Ranked 17th.
506
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Norway
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 505
Ranked 9th. 3% more than United Kingdom
492
Ranked 24th.
Duration of education > Primary level 7
Ranked 20th. 17% more than United Kingdom
6
Ranked 84th.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level 29.7%
Ranked 16th.
50.4%
Ranked 6th. 70% more than Norway
Expected duration of education for all students 17.9 years
Ranked 7th.
18.9 years
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Norway
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 5,729
Ranked 80th.
6,643
Ranked 77th. 16% more than Norway

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 99.01%
Ranked 65th.
101.28%
Ranked 33th. 2% more than Norway

Public spending per student > Secondary level 19.8
Ranked 9th. 33% more than United Kingdom
14.9
Ranked 48th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.64%
Ranked 64th.
48.79%
Ranked 50th. About the same as Norway

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 1.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 101st. 58 times more than United Kingdom
0.018 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.

Educational attainment > Senior secondary 57%
Ranked 4th. 54% more than United Kingdom
37%
Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 505
Ranked 10th. About the same as United Kingdom
503
Ranked 12th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 35th.
100%
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Norway

High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 56th. 14% more than United Kingdom
14
Ranked 190th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 142nd. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 170th.

Library books 1.84 million
Ranked 26th.
27.9 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Norway
Student attitude > Find school boring 58%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than United Kingdom
54%
Ranked 10th.
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.0
Ranked 123th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

School life expectancy > Male 16.3 years
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than United Kingdom
16 years
Ranked 4th.
Universities > Top 200 1
Ranked 24th.
24
Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than Norway
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level 29.4%
Ranked 2nd. 54% more than United Kingdom
19.1%
Ranked 8th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 58.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
73.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th. 26% more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 95.33
Ranked 109th. 26% more than United Kingdom
75.65
Ranked 132nd.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.095 per capita
Ranked 109th. 25% more than United Kingdom
0.076 per capita
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 98%
Ranked 38th.
100%
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Norway

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 1.57%
Ranked 18th.
1.76%
Ranked 15th. 12% more than Norway
Library books per 1000 412.62
Ranked 24th.
475.44
Ranked 20th. 15% more than Norway
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 132,089
Ranked 43th.
1.3 million
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Norway

Primary education > Teachers 41,161
Ranked 62nd.
258,966
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Norway

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 49.27%
Ranked 78th.
54.2%
Ranked 6th. 10% more than Norway

Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 117.38 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 16th.
149.45 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 5th. 27% more than Norway
Private school enrolment > Primary level 1.6
Ranked 77th.
4.8
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Norway
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 20th. 17% more than United Kingdom
6
Ranked 82nd.

Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy 70.3%
Ranked 2nd. 42% more than United Kingdom
49.6%
Ranked 12th.
Library employees 278
Ranked 25th.
2,868
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Norway
Educational attainment > Junior secondary 15%
Ranked 16th.
37%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Norway
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 8.96
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
4.33
Ranked 82nd.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 87.14
Ranked 62nd.
95.2
Ranked 47th. 9% more than Norway

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th. 133 times more than United Kingdom
0.004 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.7%
Ranked 49th.
48.8%
Ranked 36th. About the same as Norway
Student attitude > Report class disorder 39%
Ranked 4th. 44% more than United Kingdom
27%
Ranked 12th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $170.93 billion
Ranked 21st.
$1.58 trillion
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Norway
Universities > Top 200 per million 0.216
Ranked 16th.
0.399
Ranked 10th. 84% more than Norway
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 161st. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 191st.

Scouting > Members 17,279
Ranked 56th.
528,263
Ranked 9th. 31 times more than Norway
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 78.65%
Ranked 58th. 11% more than United Kingdom
70.93%
Ranked 65th.

High school > Share of total education spending 35.33%
Ranked 53th.
48.32%
Ranked 7th. 37% more than Norway

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 95%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than United Kingdom
93.7%
Ranked 5th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 291,724
Ranked 84th.
4.64 million
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Norway

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 9.91
Ranked 14th. 59% more than United Kingdom
6.23
Ranked 54th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.91
Ranked 28th.
99.93
Ranked 27th. The same as Norway

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 58.38
Ranked 112th.
73.53
Ranked 69th. 26% more than Norway

Children out of school > Primary > Male 2,357
Ranked 83th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
853
Ranked 95th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 34th. 1% more than United Kingdom
0.994
Ranked 63th.

Spending per primary school student $5,761.00 per student
Ranked 5th. 73% more than United Kingdom
$3,329.00 per student
Ranked 14th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 49.3%
Ranked 68th.
52.7%
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Norway
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 4.4
Ranked 69th.
102.9
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Norway
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 84.84
Ranked 84th.
163.61
Ranked 2nd. 93% more than Norway

Scouting > Members per thousand people 3.44
Ranked 41st.
8.35
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Norway
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 24.86%
Ranked 8th. 3% more than United Kingdom
24.12%
Ranked 10th.
School life expectancy > Female 17.6 years
Ranked 1st. 5% more than United Kingdom
16.8 years
Ranked 4th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 120th.
0.0
Ranked 118th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 120th.
0.0
Ranked 117th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.513 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th. 37 times more than United Kingdom
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

High school teachers 45,505
Ranked 58th.
378,882
Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Norway

Elementary school teachers 41,161
Ranked 56th.
244,391
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Norway

Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level 40.9%
Ranked 3rd. 34% more than United Kingdom
30.5%
Ranked 14th.
Homeschooling prevalance 400 60000
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 100%
Ranked 3rd.
103%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Norway
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 28%
Ranked 15th.
33%
Ranked 10th. 18% more than Norway
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 403,026
Ranked 78th.
5.75 million
Ranked 14th. 14 times more than Norway

Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP 0.004 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 20th.
0.011 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Norway
Primary education > Pupils per 1000 94.15
Ranked 102nd. 20% more than United Kingdom
78.27
Ranked 121st.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 87.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.
95.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 9% more than Norway

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 102.87
Ranked 50th.
102.94
Ranked 49th. The same as Norway

Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 7.1
Ranked 120th.
17.2
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Norway
Young longtext readers 13.4%
Ranked 24th.
35%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Norway
Young shorttext readers 58%
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than United Kingdom
8.5%
Ranked 27th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.325%
Ranked 7th. 11 times more than United Kingdom
0.0285%
Ranked 23th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females 64%
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than United Kingdom
54%
Ranked 17th.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than United Kingdom
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 17th.
Library members 145,757
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
66,000
Ranked 10th.
Library members per 1000 32.67
Ranked 9th. 29 times more than United Kingdom
1.12
Ranked 32nd.
Library employees per million 62.31
Ranked 14th. 27% more than United Kingdom
48.87
Ranked 17th.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 94%
Ranked 9th. 12% more than United Kingdom
84%
Ranked 25th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 64%
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than United Kingdom
54%
Ranked 17th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 13%
Ranked 20th.
33%
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Norway
Female teachers > Lower secondary 72.3%
Ranked 5th. 23% more than United Kingdom
58.8%
Ranked 15th.
Expected duration of education for males 17.3 years
Ranked 8th.
17.9 years
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Norway
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 31.41%
Ranked 5th.
33.06%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Norway
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 52.6%
Ranked 31st. 15% more than United Kingdom
45.6%
Ranked 44th.

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 6.87%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than United Kingdom
6.3%
Ranked 25th.

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 28.9%
Ranked 55th.
39.4%
Ranked 33th. 36% more than Norway

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 32.4%
Ranked 8th.
36.2%
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Norway

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 23.3%
Ranked 37th. 44% more than United Kingdom
16.2%
Ranked 58th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 13.2%
Ranked 50th. 2% more than United Kingdom
12.9%
Ranked 52nd.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.86% gross
Ranked 106th.
106.5% gross
Ranked 52nd. 8% more than Norway

Primary education > Teachers > % female 72.57% female
Ranked 79th.
81.46% female
Ranked 44th. 12% more than Norway

Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree 52%
Ranked 14th.
54%
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Norway
Secondary education > Pupils > % female 49.46% female
Ranked 50th. About the same as United Kingdom
49.37% female
Ranked 51st.

Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 92%
Ranked 5th. 30% more than United Kingdom
71%
Ranked 24th.
Government spending on education > % of GDP 6.87%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than United Kingdom
6.3%
Ranked 25th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 98.79%
Ranked 6th.
99.69%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Norway

Government spending on education > % of government spending 16.47%
Ranked 24th. 41% more than United Kingdom
11.66%
Ranked 56th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.79%
Ranked 91st.
106.4%
Ranked 47th. 8% more than Norway

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 18 years
Ranked 6th. 6% more than United Kingdom
17 years
Ranked 14th.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 98.63%
Ranked 26th. 15% more than United Kingdom
85.76%
Ranked 43th.

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 98.97%
Ranked 23th. 16% more than United Kingdom
85.2%
Ranked 44th.

Secondary education, pupils > % female 48.2%
Ranked 84th.
49%
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Norway

Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita 21.13%
Ranked 34th.
26.48%
Ranked 10th. 25% more than Norway

Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000 25.96
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
7.19
Ranked 65th.

Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000 5.18
Ranked 14th. 36% more than United Kingdom
3.81
Ranked 49th.

Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 94.74%
Ranked 25th. 18% more than United Kingdom
80.53%
Ranked 44th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net 98.68%
Ranked 13th.
99.59%
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Norway

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 98.58%
Ranked 100th.
106.46%
Ranked 59th. 8% more than Norway

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 98.58%
Ranked 15th.
99.5%
Ranked 5th. 1% more than Norway

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 2.24%
Ranked 98th.
4.98%
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Norway

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 99.52%
Ranked 58th.
100.45%
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Norway

Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 158.48%
Ranked 16th. 17% more than United Kingdom
135.74%
Ranked 38th.

School enrollment, primary, male > % net 99.2%
Ranked 6th.
99.69%
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Norway

School enrollment > Primary > % gross 98.9% gross
Ranked 116th.
106.54% gross
Ranked 56th. 8% more than Norway

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 98.79%
Ranked 16th.
99.94%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Norway

Expected duration of education for females 18.6 years
Ranked 6th.
19.8 years
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Norway
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 112.41%
Ranked 8th. 15% more than United Kingdom
97.92%
Ranked 42nd.

School enrollment, secondary, male > % net 95.24%
Ranked 7th.
95.97%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Norway

Secondary education, teachers, female 22,591
Ranked 35th.
233,627
Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Norway

Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree 47% awarded to females
Ranked 26th.
59% awarded to females
Ranked 15th. 26% more than Norway
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree 33%
Ranked 24th.
38%
Ranked 15th. 15% more than Norway
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 56.81%
Ranked 25th. 9% more than United Kingdom
52.09%
Ranked 32nd.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.

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