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People Stats: compare key data on Oman & Yemen

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Skilled attendant at delivery %: People - Women - Skilled attendant at delivery (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Total population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Female population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
  • Net intake rate in grade 1, male > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population). Net intake rate. Primary. Male is the number of new male entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of the official primary school-entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of the same age.
  • Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Female is the total number of new female entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total female population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Male is the total number of new male entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total male population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Labor force, female > % of total labor force: Labor force, female (% of total labor force). Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
STAT Oman Yemen HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 46.64 years
Ranked 85th. 10% more than Yemen
42.52 years
Ranked 139th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.52%
Ranked 100th.
16.14%
Ranked 80th. 4% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 591,658
Ranked 129th.
6.81 million
Ranked 54th. 12 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.64%
Ranked 112th.
11.63%
Ranked 66th. 9% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 405,859
Ranked 130th.
4.9 million
Ranked 52nd. 12 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.25%
Ranked 69th. 37% more than Yemen
25.82%
Ranked 151st.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 83.94%
Ranked 45th. 54% more than Yemen
54.58%
Ranked 176th.

Birth rate 24.43 births/1,000 population
Ranked 62nd.
31.63 births/1,000 population
Ranked 39th. 29% more than Oman

Death rate 3.4 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 215th.
6.64 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 145th. 95% more than Oman

Ethnic groups Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans
Gender > Female population 2.07 million
Ranked 127th.
21.27 million
Ranked 52nd. 10 times more than Oman

Population 3.15 million
Ranked 136th.
25.41 million
Ranked 47th. 8 times more than Oman

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.095
Ranked 93th.
-0.432
Ranked 200th. 5 times more than Oman

Population growth -0.095%
Ranked 93th.
-0.432%
Ranked 200th. 5 times more than Oman

Population growth rate 2.06%
Ranked 48th.
2.5%
Ranked 31st. 21% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 2.07 million
Ranked 131st.
27.29 million
Ranked 50th. 13 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 193,760
Ranked 129th.
2.2 million
Ranked 54th. 11 times more than Oman

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 20.9%
Ranked 92nd. 44% more than Yemen
14.5%
Ranked 119th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.23%
Ranked 140th.
58.04%
Ranked 36th. 18% more than Oman

Population in 2015 3,173 thousand
Ranked 134th.
28,480 thousand
Ranked 47th. 9 times more than Oman
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 914,252
Ranked 28th.
2.3 million
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Oman

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 2.8
Ranked 196th.
7.39
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Oman

Total fertility rate 2.86 children born/woman
Ranked 68th.
4.27 children born/woman
Ranked 34th. 49% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 30.12%
Ranked 60th. 57% more than Yemen
19.17%
Ranked 154th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.59
Ranked 83th.
0.95
Ranked 13th. 61% more than Oman

Age structure > 0-14 years 30.6%
Ranked 79th.
42%
Ranked 30th. 37% more than Oman

Gender > Male population 1.74 million
Ranked 132nd.
20.91 million
Ranked 53th. 12 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 1.34 million
Ranked 127th.
10.89 million
Ranked 58th. 8 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.37%
Ranked 152nd.
64.69%
Ranked 21st. 19% more than Oman

Age structure > 65 years and over 3.2%
Ranked 193th. 23% more than Yemen
2.6%
Ranked 214th.

Nationality > Noun Omani(s) Yemeni(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.4%
Ranked 54th. 87% more than Yemen
29.64%
Ranked 157th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.08%
Ranked 101st.
5.23%
Ranked 86th. 3% more than Oman

Physicians density 2.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Yemen
0.2 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 42nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 1.15 million
Ranked 125th.
8.09 million
Ranked 58th. 7 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 1.88 million
Ranked 131st.
24.48 million
Ranked 50th. 13 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 544,024
Ranked 117th.
1.61 million
Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Oman

Cities > Urban population 85,930
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Yemen
41,027
Ranked 195th.

Nationality > Adjective Omani Yemeni
Sex ratio > Total population 1.22 male(s)/female
Ranked 6th. 18% more than Yemen
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 36th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.44%
Ranked 100th.
10.91%
Ranked 77th. 5% more than Oman

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 109th. The same as Yemen
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 105th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.27%
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Yemen
3.82%
Ranked 167th.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 101st. The same as Yemen
1.05
Ranked 100th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 397,898
Ranked 129th.
4.6 million
Ranked 54th. 12 times more than Oman

Migration > Net migration rate 0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 70th.
0.0
Ranked 103th.

Future population change -3,613.6
Ranked 105th.
-184,229.6
Ranked 181st. 51 times more than Oman

Urban population 1.84 million
Ranked 126th.
5.73 million
Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Oman

Urbanization in 2015 82.6%
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Yemen
31.2%
Ranked 144th.
Median age > Total 24.7 years
Ranked 147th. 34% more than Yemen
18.5 years
Ranked 202nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 74.72 years
Ranked 103th. 16% more than Yemen
64.47 years
Ranked 173th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 2.09 million
Ranked 61st.
7.08 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Oman

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 24.8
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Yemen
22.2
Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 15-64 years 66%
Ranked 108th. 20% more than Yemen
54.9%
Ranked 195th.

Literacy > Total population 86.9%
Ranked 150th. 33% more than Yemen
65.3%
Ranked 185th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 31.9%
Ranked 127th.
70.6%
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Oman
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 28.1
Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Yemen
25.4
Ranked 3rd.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 736,014
Ranked 128th.
9.14 million
Ranked 50th. 12 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 28.54%
Ranked 53th. 14% more than Yemen
24.94%
Ranked 190th.

Percentage living in urban areas 78%
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Yemen
26%
Ranked 175th.
Population > CIA Factbook 3.31 million
Ranked 134th.
23.01 million
Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Oman

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 76th. 1% more than Yemen
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 121st.

Percentage living in rural areas. 22%
Ranked 153th.
74%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Oman
Infant mortality rate > Total 14.46 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 115th.
51.93 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Oman

Age structure > 25-54 years 42.1%
Ranked 90th. 38% more than Yemen
30.6%
Ranked 202nd.
Urban and rural > Rural population 682,159
Ranked 69th.
17.45 million
Ranked 9th. 26 times more than Oman

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.605
Ranked 121st. 18% more than Yemen
0.513
Ranked 135th.

Age structure > 15-24 years 20.2%
Ranked 50th.
21.1%
Ranked 23th. 4% more than Oman
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.34
Ranked 89th.
0.747
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Oman
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 746.16
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Yemen
296.66
Ranked 26th.

Rural population 731,589.6
Ranked 137th.
15.25 million
Ranked 32nd. 21 times more than Oman

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.9
Ranked 70th.
4.35
Ranked 39th. 50% more than Oman

Age structure > 55-64 years 3.9%
Ranked 197th. 5% more than Yemen
3.7%
Ranked 207th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 68th. 20% more than Yemen
15
Ranked 1st.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 413.03
Ranked 187th.
495.66
Ranked 148th. 20% more than Oman

Future population > Males 2.08 million
Ranked 127th.
20.55 million
Ranked 38th. 10 times more than Oman

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 68th. 56% more than Yemen
9 years
Ranked 162nd.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 21.66
Ranked 80th.
31.87
Ranked 45th. 47% more than Oman

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.31
Ranked 6th. 27% more than Yemen
1.03
Ranked 46th.

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 35.7%
Ranked 190th.
75.6%
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Oman
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 9.77 sq. km
Ranked 195th.
44.14 sq. km
Ranked 149th. 5 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 700.86
Ranked 34th. 27% more than Yemen
553.2
Ranked 155th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 89% of population
Ranked 81st. 62% more than Yemen
55% of population
Ranked 141st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 223.81
Ranked 14th.
231.21
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Oman

Life expectancy at birth > Female 76.7 years
Ranked 116th. 15% more than Yemen
66.65 years
Ranked 172nd.

Hospital bed density 1.8 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Yemen
0.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 63th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 31.7%
Ranked 45th. 14% more than Yemen
27.7%
Ranked 39th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 31.7%
Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Yemen
27.7%
Ranked 11th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 26.2
Ranked 6th. 32% more than Yemen
19.8
Ranked 22nd.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 243.39
Ranked 64th.
731.62
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Oman

Urbanization 77
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Yemen
25
Ranked 183th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 3.8%
Ranked 191st.
5.1%
Ranked 174th. 34% more than Oman
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 12th. 14% more than Yemen
0.9 male(s)/female
Ranked 43th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 10
Ranked 128th.
46.3
Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 40.06
Ranked 178th.
44.69
Ranked 165th. 12% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 274.05
Ranked 100th.
419.52
Ranked 33th. 53% more than Oman

Population, total 3.31 million
Ranked 134th.
23.85 million
Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Oman

Gender ratio > Whole population 78.4%
Ranked 189th.
97.6%
Ranked 158th. 24% more than Oman

Literacy > Female 81.8%
Ranked 51st. 69% more than Yemen
48.5%
Ranked 73th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 72.84 years
Ranked 90th. 17% more than Yemen
62.39 years
Ranked 173th.

Net migration 1.03 million
Ranked 5th.
-135,000
Ranked 162nd.

Maternal mortality rate 32 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 121st.
200 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Oman

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 297,431
Ranked 62nd.
7.02 million
Ranked 13th. 24 times more than Oman

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.28
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Yemen
1.06
Ranked 41st.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 5% of population
Ranked 130th.
66% of population
Ranked 47th. 13 times more than Oman

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.404
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Yemen
0.078
Ranked 123th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.2
Ranked 160th.
48.9
Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Oman

Languages Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects Arabic (official)
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 105.25
Ranked 80th.
146.74
Ranked 43th. 39% more than Oman

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 685.9
Ranked 14th. 28% more than Yemen
535.8
Ranked 154th.

Rural population per 1000 290.05
Ranked 135th.
757.14
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Oman

Future population > Females 1.78 million
Ranked 132nd.
20.22 million
Ranked 39th. 11 times more than Oman

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 16
Ranked 123th.
1,900
Ranked 32nd. 119 times more than Oman

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 14 years
Ranked 68th. 56% more than Yemen
9 years
Ranked 162nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 5.12
Ranked 135th. 45% more than Yemen
3.53
Ranked 162nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 4.2
Ranked 3rd.
17.2
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Oman
Gender > Male population per thousand people 586.97
Ranked 7th. 16% more than Yemen
504.34
Ranked 44th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 8.6%
Ranked 9th.
43.1%
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Oman
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 21.7 years
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Yemen
20.7 years
Ranked 4th.
Education expenditures 4.3% of GDP
Ranked 63th.
5.2% of GDP
Ranked 22nd. 21% more than Oman

Number of under-five deaths 1,000
Ranked 125th.
43,000
Ranked 30th. 43 times more than Oman

Number of infant deaths 1,000
Ranked 119th.
34,000
Ranked 29th. 34 times more than Oman

GDP per capita > Current US$ $23,132.94
Ranked 40th. 15 times more than Yemen
$1,494.43
Ranked 136th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 2.43e-05
Ranked 80th. 18 times more than Yemen
1.39e-06
Ranked 182nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 25.09
Ranked 179th.
27.29
Ranked 171st. 9% more than Oman

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 34,277
Ranked 30th. 312 times more than Yemen
110
Ranked 136th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 14.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 108th.
47.31 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Oman

Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 54.5%
Ranked 186th. 6% more than Yemen
51.2%
Ranked 211th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 0.0
Ranked 126th.
1
Ranked 81st.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.2%
Ranked 117th.
96.2%
Ranked 64th. 1% more than Oman

Urban population per 1000 727.66
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Yemen
284.32
Ranked 155th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 863,640
Ranked 56th.
2.63 million
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Oman

Urban and rural > Male rural population 384,728
Ranked 58th.
7.02 million
Ranked 13th. 18 times more than Oman

Urban and rural > Male urban population 1.23 million
Ranked 50th.
3.01 million
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Oman

Median age > Both sexes 23.9
Ranked 143th. 46% more than Yemen
16.4
Ranked 220th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 721,796
Ranked 111th.
5.42 million
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Oman

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 51,290
Ranked 136th.
284,195
Ranked 78th. 6 times more than Oman

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population MUSCAT (capital) 634,000 SANAA (capital) 2.229 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 12 years
Ranked 111th. 33% more than Yemen
9 years
Ranked 166th.

Literacy > Male 90.2%
Ranked 134th. 10% more than Yemen
82.1%
Ranked 158th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 14.76 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 123th.
56.33 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Oman

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 0.0
Ranked 108th.
1
Ranked 54th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 7% of population
Ranked 55th.
28% of population
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Oman
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 99% of population
Ranked 9th. 87% more than Yemen
53% of population
Ranked 106th.

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.302
Ranked 88th.
1.43
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Oman

Total Population per capita 1.23
Ranked 7th. 15% more than Yemen
1.07
Ranked 39th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 76.1%
Ranked 52nd.
85.6%
Ranked 61st. 12% more than Oman

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 278.31
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Yemen
249.52
Ranked 5th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 2.8%
Ranked 189th. 8% more than Yemen
2.6%
Ranked 201st.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.0
Ranked 163th.
0.0
Ranked 159th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 22%
Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Yemen
4%
Ranked 140th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 163
Ranked 90th. 21% more than Yemen
134.5
Ranked 152nd.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 90.7
Ranked 185th.
112.1
Ranked 147th. 24% more than Oman

Religions Ibadhi Muslim (official) 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shia Muslim, Hindu) 25% Muslim (Islam - official) including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shia), small numbers of Jewish, Christian, and Hindu
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 22% of population
Ranked 65th.
53% of population
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Oman
Urban population > Per capita 0.715 per capita
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Yemen
0.273 per capita
Ranked 162nd.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 118.93
Ranked 132nd.
256.9
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Oman

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.439
Ranked 84th. 6 times more than Yemen
0.078
Ranked 142nd.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.42
Ranked 132nd.
2.86
Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Oman

Gender development 0.722
Ranked 76th. 69% more than Yemen
0.426
Ranked 124th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 31.7%
Ranked 45th. 14% more than Yemen
27.7%
Ranked 39th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 3.3%
Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Yemen
0.4%
Ranked 49th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 14 years
Ranked 64th. 27% more than Yemen
11 years
Ranked 145th.
Median age > Male 25.9 years
Ranked 139th. 41% more than Yemen
18.4 years
Ranked 198th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Yemen
7 years
Ranked 23th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.4
Ranked 3rd.
3.1
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Oman
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 14 years
Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Yemen
7 years
Ranked 9th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 84
Ranked 51st.
105.3
Ranked 11th. 25% more than Oman

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 76.1
Ranked 52nd.
85.6
Ranked 61st. 12% more than Oman

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 39,853
Ranked 148th.
303,578
Ranked 87th. 8 times more than Oman

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 290.32
Ranked 150th. 9% more than Yemen
267.04
Ranked 170th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 42.7%
Ranked 32nd.
46.2%
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Oman

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 15.37
Ranked 172nd. 10% more than Yemen
13.99
Ranked 186th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 39%
Ranked 32nd. 8 times more than Yemen
5%
Ranked 141st.
Female population > Age 15-19 138,735
Ranked 133th.
1.2 million
Ranked 45th. 9 times more than Oman
Median age > Female 23.1 years
Ranked 162nd. 24% more than Yemen
18.6 years
Ranked 204th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 462.84
Ranked 151st. 5 times more than Yemen
90.11
Ranked 169th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 2%
Ranked 95th.
4.9%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Oman
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Yemen
93% of population
Ranked 92nd.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 240.36
Ranked 136th.
241.88
Ranked 128th. 1% more than Oman

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 12.7
Ranked 128th.
64.2
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Oman

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa on arrival Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people 548.5
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Yemen
543.58
Ranked 22nd.
International migrant stock, total 826,074
Ranked 50th. 59% more than Yemen
517,926
Ranked 64th.

International migrant stock, total per 1000 294.74
Ranked 23th. 13 times more than Yemen
22.75
Ranked 135th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 87
Ranked 95th.
570
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Oman
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 1,200
Ranked 74th. 13 times more than Yemen
90
Ranked 139th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.184
Ranked 23th. 45 times more than Yemen
0.00409
Ranked 130th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 692,699
Ranked 110th.
5.22 million
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Oman

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 19.78
Ranked 127th. 51% more than Yemen
13.09
Ranked 173th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 72%
Ranked 2nd. 95% more than Yemen
37%
Ranked 104th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 830
Ranked 152nd.
1,090
Ranked 147th. 31% more than Oman
Total Population > Female 1.38 million
Ranked 137th.
10.54 million
Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Oman
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 23
Ranked 113th.
350
Ranked 40th. 15 times more than Oman
Future population > Females per thousand people 438.79
Ranked 179th.
531.64
Ranked 32nd. 21% more than Oman
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 163
Ranked 90th. 21% more than Yemen
134.5
Ranked 152nd.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 90.7%
Ranked 185th.
112.1%
Ranked 147th. 24% more than Oman

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 95.1
Ranked 185th.
114.9
Ranked 151st. 21% more than Oman

Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 111.99
Ranked 57th.
120.24
Ranked 30th. 7% more than Oman
Female population > Age 25-29 109,434
Ranked 138th.
801,845
Ranked 53th. 7 times more than Oman
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 56.98
Ranked 51st.
60.84
Ranked 30th. 7% more than Oman
Male population > Age 25-29 113,802
Ranked 138th.
928,325
Ranked 49th. 8 times more than Oman
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 70.02
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Yemen
66.9
Ranked 19th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 31.05
Ranked 156th. 8% more than Yemen
28.62
Ranked 177th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 142.63
Ranked 11th. 5% more than Yemen
136.31
Ranked 16th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 55
Ranked 58th.
59.4
Ranked 27th. 8% more than Oman
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 104
Ranked 136th. 1% more than Yemen
103
Ranked 150th.
Urbanization in 1975 19.6%
Ranked 128th. 18% more than Yemen
16.6%
Ranked 136th.
Female population > Age 40-44 57,816
Ranked 139th.
400,436
Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Oman
Male population > Age 15-19 143,730
Ranked 133th.
1.23 million
Ranked 45th. 9 times more than Oman
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.67
Ranked 156th.
4.33
Ranked 55th. 18% more than Oman
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 5.12
Ranked 191st. 32% more than Yemen
3.88
Ranked 221st.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 0.41
Ranked 211th.
0.48
Ranked 192nd. 17% more than Oman
Women > Antenatal care coverage % 100
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Yemen
34
Ranked 129th.
Male population > Age 40-44 128,379
Ranked 122nd.
368,335
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Oman
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 0.69
Ranked 214th.
0.72
Ranked 209th. 4% more than Oman
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 1.13
Ranked 200th. 16% more than Yemen
0.97
Ranked 215th.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000 5.08
Ranked 166th.
5.1
Ranked 165th. About the same as Oman
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people 137.27
Ranked 52nd.
358.17
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Oman

Male population > Age 35-39 99,821
Ranked 133th.
408,301
Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Oman
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban 0.0
Ranked 153th.
7% of population
Ranked 102nd.

Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+ 63.5%
Ranked 92nd. 31% more than Yemen
48.5%
Ranked 169th.

Total population > Age 10-14 359,750
Ranked 116th.
2.75 million
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Oman
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 9.11
Ranked 127th.
11.29
Ranked 41st. 24% more than Oman
Total population 3.1 million
Ranked 133th.
21.46 million
Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Oman
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 1.05 million
Ranked 133th.
6 million
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Oman

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 752,962
Ranked 139th.
5.8 million
Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Oman

Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males 77
Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Yemen
37
Ranked 143th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total 34.49%
Ranked 73th.
46.35%
Ranked 12th. 34% more than Oman

Urban population growth > Annual % 1.27%
Ranked 124th.
4.53%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Oman

Female population > Age 50-54 36,896
Ranked 144th.
270,591
Ranked 67th. 7 times more than Oman
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 1.19
Ranked 215th.
1.26
Ranked 209th. 6% more than Oman
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.12
Ranked 122nd. 67% more than Yemen
0.67
Ranked 194th.
Women > Skilled attendant at delivery % 95
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Yemen
22
Ranked 163th.
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 7.2
Ranked 161st.
8.06
Ranked 88th. 12% more than Oman
Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 4.47
Ranked 125th.
5.58
Ranked 36th. 25% more than Oman
Male population > Age 30-34 87,563
Ranked 138th.
618,350
Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Oman
Involvement of the People's Republic of China in Africa > China's energy policy > China's oil imports > 2003 11.3
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Yemen
5.2
Ranked 5th.
Net intake rate in grade 1, male > % of official school-age population 77.31%
Ranked 14th. 52% more than Yemen
51.02%
Ranked 60th.

Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group 104.08%
Ranked 10th. 73% more than Yemen
60.19%
Ranked 60th.

Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group 103.39%
Ranked 12th. 31% more than Yemen
79.08%
Ranked 45th.

Labor participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15+ 28.6%
Ranked 166th. 13% more than Yemen
25.2%
Ranked 169th.

Labor force, female > % of total labor force 15.51%
Ranked 178th.
25.97%
Ranked 166th. 67% more than Oman

Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000 43.39
Ranked 47th. 9% more than Yemen
39.81
Ranked 96th.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000 0.0198
Ranked 143th.
0.0997
Ranked 110th. 5 times more than Oman

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 11 years
Ranked 32nd. 57% more than Yemen
7 years
Ranked 21st.

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