Education Stats: compare key data on Romania & Russia

Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13: Of those teachers who teach students aged 13, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
Repitition rate > Secondary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of secondary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
Inputs > Secondary education > Teachers > Female: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Female: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."

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STAT	Romania	Russia
Adult literacy rate > Total	97.6 Ranked 32nd.	99.5 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Romania
Children out of school, primary	103,975 Ranked 34th.	217,543 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Romania
Children out of school, primary per 1000	4.86 Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Russia	1.53 Ranked 98th.
Children out of school, primary, female	52,749 Ranked 32nd.	88,353 Ranked 31st. 67% more than Romania
College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 41st.	1.35 Ranked 44th. About the same as Romania
Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 51st. The same as Russia	10 Ranked 51st.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 3% more than Russia	4.1% Ranked 76th.
High school enrolment rate	97.31 Ranked 40th.	100 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Romania
Homeschooling legal status	Legal under restrictive conditions. Children with disabilities, special needs or whose condition does not allow them to be physically present in a school may be home-schooled, under the supervision of an accredited teacher.	Legal since 1992, law sometimes ignored and not made legal.
Literacy > Total population	98.4% Ranked 38th.	99.6% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Romania
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 186th. The same as Russia	4 Ranked 188th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	2.22 Ranked 128th. 14% more than Russia	1.96 Ranked 142nd.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.37 Ranked 75th.	18.06 Ranked 77th. 4% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.96 Ranked 61st. 53% more than Russia	8.47 Ranked 100th.
Secondary education, duration > Years	8 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Russia	7 Ranked 37th.
College and university > Share of total education spending	28.28% Ranked 17th. 22% more than Russia	23.11% Ranked 34th.
Literacy > Female	97.7% Ranked 40th.	99.5% Ranked 9th. 2% more than Romania
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	2.47 Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Russia	0.623 Ranked 93th.
College and university > Gender ratio	134.3 Ranked 33th.	135.63 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Romania
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 8th. The same as Russia	4 Ranked 10th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.	9.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 26% more than Romania
Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 103th.	10 years Ranked 40th. 25% more than Romania
Secondary education, pupils	1.78 million Ranked 36th.	9.61 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Romania
College and university > Private school share	31.31% Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Russia	14.78% Ranked 75th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 85th.	1 Ranked 25th. 2% more than Romania
Literacy > Adult literacy	97.6% Ranked 26th.	99.5% Ranked 9th. 2% more than Romania
Primary education, teachers	47,560 Ranked 50th.	277,657 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Romania
Primary education, pupils	825,962 Ranked 71st.	5.02 million Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Romania
Adult literacy rate > Female	96.9 Ranked 31st.	99.4 Ranked 12th. 3% more than Romania
Tertiary enrollment	27.3% Ranked 47th.	64.1% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Romania
Spending per student > College and university	26.68 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Russia	13.18 Ranked 66th.
High school > Gender ratio	98.98 Ranked 65th. 2% more than Russia	97.02 Ranked 75th.
Compulsary education starting age	7 Ranked 13th. 17% more than Russia	6 Ranked 64th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.606 Ranked 79th. 10 times more than Russia	0.0597 Ranked 100th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	4 Ranked 17th. Twice as much as Russia	2 Ranked 159th.
Literacy > Male	99.1% Ranked 20th.	99.7% Ranked 6th. 1% more than Romania
Spending > USD	6.77 billion Ranked 41st.	57.78 billion Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Romania
High school > Private school share	1.82% Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Russia	0.712% Ranked 118th.
Spending > Proportion	3.4 Ranked 112th.	3.54 Ranked 106th. 4% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	17.48 Ranked 105th. 5% more than Russia	16.65 Ranked 110th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 96th. The same as Russia	3 Ranked 98th.
High school repeaters > Male	2.67 Ranked 60th. 56% more than Russia	1.71 Ranked 42nd.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	97.8% Ranked 6th.	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania
Preschool enrollment rate	99.83 Ranked 88th. 3% more than Russia	96.83 Ranked 106th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	28,283.51 Ranked 29th.	50,947.63 Ranked 9th. 80% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	643,911 Ranked 32nd.	8.15 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	424 Ranked 46th.	459 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Romania
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 196th. The same as Russia	4 Ranked 198th.
Children out of school > Primary	46,827 Ranked 47th.	369,274 Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers	137,170 Ranked 21st.	1.14 million Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	6.41 Ranked 44th.	8 Ranked 28th. 25% more than Romania
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	18.04 Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Russia	8.41 Ranked 106th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration	4 Ranked 32nd.	5 Ranked 8th. 25% more than Romania
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	2.4 Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Russia	0.91 Ranked 83th.
Secondary education, general pupils	1.2 million Ranked 39th.	8.06 million Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Romania
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	1.6% Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Russia	0.4% Ranked 130th.
High school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 83th. 1% more than Russia	0.976 Ranked 98th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	424 Ranked 46th.	459 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Romania
Scientific and technical journal articles	988 Ranked 41st.	15,782 Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	423 Ranked 47th.	469 Ranked 37th. 11% more than Romania
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	46% Ranked 8th.	56% Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Romania
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	3.24% Ranked 78th. 6 times more than Russia	0.508% Ranked 127th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	29.53 Ranked 50th.	56.1 Ranked 5th. 90% more than Romania
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 15th. The same as Russia	7 Ranked 17th.
Children out of school, primary, male	51,226 Ranked 31st.	129,190 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Romania
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	3.5% Ranked 86th.	3.6% Ranked 78th. 3% more than Romania
High school > Students per teacher	12.96 Ranked 63th. 53% more than Russia	8.47 Ranked 102nd.
Secondary education > General pupils	1.48 million Ranked 39th.	11.53 million Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Romania
Secondary school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 146th. The same as Russia	11 Ranked 148th.
High school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 129th. 10% more than Russia	10 Ranked 167th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st. 19% more than Russia	2.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	35.77 Ranked 11th. 27% more than Russia	28.11 Ranked 14th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	990,807 Ranked 73th.	5.42 million Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Romania
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	83.4% Ranked 32nd.	93.5% Ranked 18th. 12% more than Romania
Elementary school graduate rate	93.29 Ranked 42nd.	95.2 Ranked 33th. 2% more than Romania
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	97.3 Ranked 53th.	99.7 Ranked 20th. 2% more than Romania
Schools connected to the Internet	57% Ranked 22nd. 32% more than Russia	43.3% Ranked 10th.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	83.13 Ranked 66th. 23% more than Russia	67.74 Ranked 118th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000	38.62 Ranked 147th. 9% more than Russia	35.34 Ranked 173th.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.26 Ranked 50th.	1.36 Ranked 27th. 8% more than Romania
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	300,300 Ranked 83th.	475,300 Ranked 75th. 58% more than Romania
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.01 Ranked 75th. 2% more than Russia	0.99 Ranked 75th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	442.72 Ranked 3rd.	472.29 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	29.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.	56.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 90% more than Romania
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.32 Ranked 103th. 4 times more than Russia	0.356 Ranked 157th.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	8 Ranked 7th. 14% more than Russia	7 Ranked 34th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	12.73 Ranked 57th. 49% more than Russia	8.53 Ranked 92nd.
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	2.16 Ranked 81st.	2.57 Ranked 74th. 19% more than Romania
High school repeaters > Female	1.24 Ranked 66th.	1.61 Ranked 41st. 30% more than Romania
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	221,400 Ranked 82nd.	325,100 Ranked 74th. 47% more than Romania
Class size > Age 13	18 students Ranked 16th. 53% more than Russia	11.8 students Ranked 27th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	15.86 Ranked 91st.	17.45 Ranked 75th. 10% more than Romania
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	97.5 Ranked 55th.	99.8 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Romania
Elementary school > Enrolled students	865,175 Ranked 67th.	4.97 million Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Romania
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 177th. 33% more than Russia	3 years Ranked 194th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$2,631.21 Ranked 36th.	$3,670.01 Ranked 29th. 39% more than Romania
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	100.01 Ranked 70th. 1% more than Russia	98.95 Ranked 81st.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	55.95 Ranked 106th.	56.77 Ranked 111th. 1% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	73.27 Ranked 11th. 28% more than Russia	57.35 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	425 Ranked 44th.	467 Ranked 39th. 10% more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	0.341% Ranked 141st.	0.637% Ranked 140th. 87% more than Romania
High school > Lower secondary starting age	11 Ranked 150th. The same as Russia	11 Ranked 152nd.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	98.73 Ranked 60th.	100.19 Ranked 27th. 1% more than Romania
High school enrolment rate > Female	97.16 Ranked 38th.	98.87 Ranked 6th. 2% more than Romania
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	2.3% Ranked 115th. 5 times more than Russia	0.5% Ranked 130th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 51st. 4% more than Russia	92% Ranked 78th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	8 Ranked 8th. 14% more than Russia	7 Ranked 37th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	31.3 Ranked 7th. 98% more than Russia	15.8 Ranked 65th.
Secondary education > Pupils	2.15 million Ranked 32nd.	13.56 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Romania
Primary education > Pupils	1.01 million Ranked 71st.	5.33 million Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Romania
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	90.5% Ranked 28th.	96.2% Ranked 15th. 6% more than Romania
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	97.1 Ranked 57th.	99.6 Ranked 24th. 3% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	101.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 2% more than Russia	99.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	54.3% Ranked 51st.	56.77% Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Romania
Secondary education, vocational pupils	581,355 Ranked 16th.	1.56 million Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	17.37 Ranked 75th.	18.06 Ranked 75th. 4% more than Romania
Secondary education > Teachers	157,682 Ranked 27th.	1.32 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Romania
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	14 years Ranked 41st. The same as Russia	14 years Ranked 43th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	2.22 million Ranked 36th.	14.49 million Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	0.923 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Russia	0.188 Ranked 14th.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	45.44 Ranked 53th.	109.14 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	424 Ranked 43th.	452 Ranked 40th. 7% more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	423 Ranked 46th.	461 Ranked 40th. 9% more than Romania
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 158th. The same as Russia	4 Ranked 160th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 6th. The same as Russia	1 Ranked 7th.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.89% Ranked 68th. 1% more than Russia	98.04% Ranked 78th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	30,187 Ranked 56th.	571,183 Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Romania
Public spending per student > Secondary level	8.7 Ranked 9th.	20.5 Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Romania
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	13.81 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Russia	3.29 Ranked 127th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.26% Ranked 100th.	48.73% Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Romania
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	97.8% Ranked 6th.	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	2.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.	2.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th. 19% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	13,618 Ranked 9th.	21,770 Ranked 8th. 60% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	1.6 million Ranked 3rd.	8.17 million Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	426 Ranked 46th.	441 Ranked 41st. 4% more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	96% Ranked 49th. 3% more than Russia	93% Ranked 70th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 86th.	16 Ranked 27th. 7% more than Romania
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 16th. The same as Russia	7 Ranked 18th.
Library books	19.04 million Ranked 4th.	73.63 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.71 Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Russia	0.43 Ranked 98th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	68.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.	80.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 17% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	0.321 Ranked 3rd.	0.407 Ranked 7th. 27% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.045 per capita Ranked 154th. 22% more than Russia	0.037 per capita Ranked 163th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	45.44 Ranked 158th. 22% more than Russia	37.28 Ranked 167th.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	0.9% Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Russia	0.3% Ranked 130th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	96% Ranked 47th. 4% more than Russia	92% Ranked 73th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	97.7% Ranked 7th.	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania
Library books per 1000	847.05 Ranked 13th. 68% more than Russia	503.26 Ranked 19th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	19.6 Ranked 15th. 13% more than Russia	17.3 Ranked 103th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	86% Ranked 10th.	98% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers	57,536 Ranked 54th.	320,168 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	672,707 Ranked 17th.	2.03 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania
Students from households with computer > Age 13	17% Ranked 25th.	35% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	26,658 Ranked 9th. 51% more than Russia	17,685 Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	867.41 Ranked 3rd.	868.8 Ranked 1st. About the same as Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.266 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Russia	0.0833 Ranked 14th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.1 Ranked 96th.	0.4 Ranked 90th. 4 times more than Romania
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 164th. 33% more than Russia	3 Ranked 177th.
Library employees	686 Ranked 4th.	5,301 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.65 Ranked 132nd. 19% more than Russia	2.23 Ranked 137th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	99.37 Ranked 36th. 5% more than Russia	94.26 Ranked 51st.
Literacy > Men above 14 years	98.4% Ranked 4th.	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.	1.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th. 9% more than Romania
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.3% Ranked 89th.	48.6% Ranked 56th. 1% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$56.12 billion Ranked 24th.	$526.77 billion Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Romania
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 14th. The same as Russia	7 Ranked 16th.
Scouting > Members	2,629 Ranked 115th.	7,186 Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Romania
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	1.28 million Ranked 37th.	8.42 million Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.27 Ranked 38th.	9.19 Ranked 21st. 26% more than Romania
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	68.34 Ranked 83th.	80.13 Ranked 56th. 17% more than Romania
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	98.37 Ranked 75th.	99.54 Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Male	23,180 Ranked 47th.	198,350 Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 77th.	1 Ranked 39th. 1% more than Romania
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	49.3% Ranked 67th.	50.8% Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Romania
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.0 Ranked 89th.	0.0 Ranked 90th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	101.73 Ranked 46th. 2% more than Russia	99.7 Ranked 52nd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	2.61 Ranked 5th. 54 times more than Russia	0.0484 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.689 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Russia	0.127 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	779,869 Ranked 3rd.	4 million Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	65.14 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Russia	62.65 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	5,806 Ranked 9th.	11,863 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.358 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Russia	0.0696 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	1.73 Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Russia	0.168 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.642 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Russia	0.095 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	37,889 Ranked 5th. 11% more than Russia	34,251 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	1.21 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Russia	0.224 Ranked 14th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.123 Ranked 153th. 2 times more than Russia	0.0501 Ranked 157th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	3.02 Ranked 1st.	5.65 Ranked 1st. 87% more than Romania
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.37 Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Russia	0.57 Ranked 99th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	2.02 Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Russia	0.57 Ranked 105th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	3.3 Ranked 3rd.	9.1 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	1.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.	1.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 29% more than Romania
Elementary school teachers	54,550 Ranked 49th.	284,789 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Romania
High school teachers	151,981 Ranked 21st.	1.18 million Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Romania
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	26.2 years experience Ranked 11th.	59.7 years experience Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Romania
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13	49% Ranked 26th.	83% Ranked 10th. 69% more than Romania
Homeschooling prevalance	Unknown	Unknown
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million	0.78% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Russia	0.241% Ranked 26th.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13	92% Ranked 15th.	98% Ranked 4th. 7% more than Romania
High school enrolment rate > Male	97.45 Ranked 32nd.	100 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Romania
Literacy > Women above 14 years	96.3% Ranked 3rd.	99.2% Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Romania
Students from households with study desk > Age 13	68% Ranked 27th.	94% Ranked 10th. 38% more than Romania
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 6th. The same as Russia	1% Ranked 7th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	13.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Russia	3.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	10.18 Ranked 111th. 5 times more than Russia	2.25 Ranked 126th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	2.09 million Ranked 30th.	12.43 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Romania
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	46.37 Ranked 158th. 25% more than Russia	37.05 Ranked 166th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	101.14 Ranked 65th. 2% more than Russia	99.14 Ranked 86th.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	99.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 5% more than Russia	94.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13	58% Ranked 28th.	89% Ranked 23th. 53% more than Romania
Repitition rate > Secondary level	1.5 Ranked 36th. The same as Russia	1.5 Ranked 25th.
Library members	76,636 Ranked 8th.	100,100 Ranked 6th. 31% more than Romania
Library members per 1000	3.41 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Russia	0.684 Ranked 36th.
Library employees per million	30.53 Ranked 28th.	36.23 Ranked 23th. 19% more than Romania
International Mathematical Olympiad > Results for the 2006 IMO > Points	152 Ranked 6th.	174 Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Romania
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million	2.25% Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Russia	0.571% Ranked 27th.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13	55% Ranked 28th.	85% Ranked 25th. 55% more than Romania
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13	39%	78%
Students living with mother > Age 13	82% Ranked 28th.	96% Ranked 9th. 17% more than Romania
Inputs > Secondary education > Teachers > Female	102,332 Ranked 16th.	959,309 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Romania
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Male	15,874 Ranked 52nd.	295,275 Ranked 12th. 19 times more than Romania
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Female	14,313 Ranked 53th.	275,908 Ranked 15th. 19 times more than Romania
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female	43.13% Ranked 49th. 17% more than Russia	36.77% Ranked 78th.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils	655,271 Ranked 15th.	1.67 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Romania
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	96.43% Ranked 34th. 5% more than Russia	92.13% Ranked 36th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female	73.63 Ranked 46th.	89.39 Ranked 28th. 21% more than Romania
Preschool enrollment rate > Male	73.01 Ranked 48th.	90.73 Ranked 28th. 24% more than Romania
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female	99.27 Ranked 74th.	100.7 Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Romania
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male	100.71 Ranked 70th.	101.91 Ranked 75th. 1% more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44	707,095 Ranked 2nd.	4.32 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74	462,428 Ranked 1st.	4.17 million Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29	26,389 Ranked 5th.	31,964 Ranked 7th. 21% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64	593,694 Ranked 2nd.	4.46 million Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54	679,846 Ranked 2nd.	5.08 million Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	64.17 Ranked 3rd.	78.13 Ranked 1st. 22% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	16.39 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Russia	1.64 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	38.84 Ranked 3rd.	40.77 Ranked 7th. 5% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	23.34 Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Russia	2.73 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.56 Ranked 8th. 26 times more than Russia	0.0218 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	1.67 Ranked 11th. 21 times more than Russia	0.0798 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34	944,187 Ranked 2nd.	5.35 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	91.54% net Ranked 65th.	91.93% net Ranked 62nd. About the same as Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24	833,365 Ranked 3rd.	5.82 million Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	92.16% net Ranked 66th. 1% more than Russia	91.05% net Ranked 72nd.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84	238,185 Ranked 1st.	2.78 million Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29	1.66 million Ranked 3rd.	11.57 million Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24	18,782 Ranked 5th. 34% more than Russia	13,985 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99	177 Ranked 2nd.	191 Ranked 6th. 8% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54	5,390 Ranked 9th.	9,222 Ranked 8th. 71% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34	1.91 million Ranked 2nd.	10.59 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59	10,898 Ranked 7th. 45% more than Russia	7,515 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24	19,107 Ranked 5th.	20,266 Ranked 7th. 6% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP	61.47% Ranked 40th. 2% more than Russia	60.13% Ranked 47th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94	1,085 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Russia	461 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74	50,581 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Russia	22,093 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44	9,818 Ranked 9th. 11% more than Russia	8,858 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84	23,098 Ranked 1st.	27,980 Ranked 5th. 21% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44	6,856 Ranked 9th.	10,001 Ranked 8th. 46% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54	719,358 Ranked 2nd.	6.04 million Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59	1.04 million Ranked 2nd.	9.73 million Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89	2,053 Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Russia	1,367 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49	799,249 Ranked 2nd.	5.45 million Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64	27,670 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia	6,752 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69	56,978 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia	6,890 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69	550,667 Ranked 1st.	2.44 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99	3,955 Ranked 2nd.	48,531 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99	2,420 Ranked 2nd.	40,336 Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Romania
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	61.1% Ranked 16th. 7% more than Russia	57% Ranked 27th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.861 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Russia	0.0982 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	21.21 Ranked 2nd.	29.26 Ranked 1st. 38% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	38.22 Ranked 6th.	40.84 Ranked 9th. 7% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	0.45 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Russia	0.0622 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.5 Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Russia	0.0528 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.876 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Russia	0.142 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	1.27 Ranked 11th. 27 times more than Russia	0.0474 Ranked 15th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	32.99 Ranked 3rd.	42.43 Ranked 1st. 29% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	25.26 Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Russia	17.16 Ranked 1st.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment	31.5% Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Russia	15.5% Ranked 78th.
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force	15.5% Ranked 40th.	46% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	11.2% Ranked 70th.	41.6% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	4.2% Ranked 79th.	27.4% Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	75.57% gross Ranked 49th.	84.71% gross Ranked 39th. 12% more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	105.62% gross Ranked 59th.	122.65% gross Ranked 10th. 16% more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers > % female	86.9% female Ranked 23th.	98.5% female Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	49.28% female Ranked 53th. 1% more than Russia	48.79% female Ranked 72nd.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	79,500 Ranked 92nd.	150,000 Ranked 77th. 89% more than Romania
Government spending on education > % of GDP	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 3% more than Russia	4.1% Ranked 76th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary	1.22% Ranked 96th. 82% more than Russia	0.67% Ranked 103th.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	35.57% gross Ranked 45th.	57.92% gross Ranked 14th. 63% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	65.56% Ranked 17th.	77.19% Ranked 9th. 18% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	75.37% Ranked 19th.	89.07% Ranked 11th. 18% more than Romania
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	96.52% Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Russia	92.24% Ranked 37th.
Primary education, pupils > % female	48.26% Ranked 101st.	48.9% Ranked 38th. 1% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross	95.35% Ranked 116th.	98.88% Ranked 115th. 4% more than Romania
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group	97.3% Ranked 50th.	97.91% Ranked 43th. 1% more than Romania
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group	94.06% Ranked 108th.	99.98% Ranked 39th. 6% more than Romania
Secondary education, general pupils > % female	51.45% Ranked 24th. 2% more than Russia	50.5% Ranked 63th.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net	88.39% Ranked 78th.	95.03% Ranked 51st. 8% more than Romania
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	24.6% Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Russia	4.5% Ranked 75th.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	17.6% Ranked 43th.	54% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	27.19 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Russia	10.97 Ranked 61st.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	4.39 Ranked 34th.	6.5 Ranked 10th. 48% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.569 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Russia	0.129 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	46.87 Ranked 2nd. 72% more than Russia	27.33 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	35.47 Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Russia	34.19 Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	1.22 Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Russia	0.124 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	44.15 Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Russia	36.79 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	31.18 Ranked 3rd.	35.7 Ranked 1st. 14% more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	32.43 Ranked 7th. 7% more than Russia	30.32 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	49.76 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Russia	3.24 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	47.47 Ranked 2nd.	68.31 Ranked 1st. 44% more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	70.4 Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Russia	57.55 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.733 Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Russia	0.101 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.397 Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Russia	0.0324 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	37.5 Ranked 10th. 28% more than Russia	29.24 Ranked 14th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	53.45 Ranked 8th.	68.93 Ranked 7th. 29% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	25.93 Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Russia	24.14 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people	559.51 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Russia	263.67 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	2.32 Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Russia	0.155 Ranked 11th.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	73.31% Ranked 47th.	90.08% Ranked 28th. 23% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net	90.31% Ranked 64th.	92.24% Ranked 30th. 2% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	100.45% Ranked 91st. 4% more than Russia	96.74% Ranked 112th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	90.54% Ranked 64th.	92.13% Ranked 30th. 2% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary	0.32% Ranked 122nd.	0.61% Ranked 117th. 91% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary	0.341% Ranked 139th.	0.637% Ranked 138th. 87% more than Romania
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	85.09% gross Ranked 77th.	92.95% gross Ranked 52nd. 9% more than Romania
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI	3.36% Ranked 113th.	3.54% Ranked 103th. 6% more than Romania
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort	94.77% Ranked 44th.	96.15% Ranked 34th. 1% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54	1.4 million Ranked 2nd.	11.12 million Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34	20,118 Ranked 8th.	26,722 Ranked 8th. 33% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100	229 Ranked 3rd.	5,088 Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84	26,984 Ranked 2nd.	32,944 Ranked 6th. 22% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19	19,779 Ranked 6th. 41% more than Russia	14,057 Ranked 7th.
School enrollment, primary > % gross	96.11% Ranked 116th.	98.69% Ranked 124th. 3% more than Romania
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross	85.59% gross Ranked 75th.	92.54% gross Ranked 59th. 8% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, male > % net	88.39% Ranked 75th.	93.43% Ranked 48th. 6% more than Romania
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort	95.01% Ranked 46th. 3% more than Russia	92.57% Ranked 8th.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment	1.9% Ranked 77th. 3% more than Russia	1.84% Ranked 55th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people	56.09 Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Russia	47.53 Ranked 6th.
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	100% Ranked 36th. The same as Russia	100% Ranked 38th.

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: International Mathematical Olympiad; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates; Source tables Population by literacy, age, sex, and urban/rural residence.

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