Media Stats: compare key data on Turkey & Ukraine

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions: Percentage of Government (public) television institutions.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions: Number of private radio institutions to government radio institutions. For instance, for every one government radio institution Turkey has 1,265 that are private.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies: Percentage of nationally based film distribution companies.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people: Total number of combined radio and television institutions. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are financed by the government, also known as public radio institutions.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are private.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Television > Percentage of private television institutions: Percentage of private television institutions.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions: Total number of radio and television institutions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions: Number of private television institutions to government television institutions. For instance, for every one government television institution Turkey has 528 that are private.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

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STAT	Turkey	Ukraine
Broadcast media	Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations	Ukraine's state-controlled nationwide TV broadcast channel (UT1) and a number of privately owned TV networks provide basic TV coverage; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available; Russian television broadcasts have a small audience nationwide, but larger audiences in the eastern and southern regions; Ukraine's radio broadcast market, a mix of independent and state-owned networks, is comprised of some 300 stations
Households with television	92.19% Ranked 24th.	97.34% Ranked 15th. 6% more than Turkey
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	106.2 Ranked 71st. 33% more than Ukraine	79.91 Ranked 82nd.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	45.13 Ranked 93th. 34% more than Ukraine	33.7 Ranked 119th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	446.01 Ranked 95th. 32% more than Ukraine	339.12 Ranked 121st.
Internet > Users per 1000	191.62 Ranked 67th.	215.01 Ranked 76th. 12% more than Turkey
Internet users	35 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Ukraine	15.3 million Ranked 8th.
Personal computers > Per capita	52.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 35% more than Ukraine	38.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th.
Personal computers per 1000	55.4 Ranked 82nd. 44% more than Ukraine	38.42 Ranked 35th.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, services include cultural/educational network TRT 1, popular music network TRT 3 and Turkish folk/classical music station TRT 4</p> </p>Kral FM - popular private network</p> </p>Super FM - popular private network</p>	<p>National Radio Company of Ukraine - state-run, operates three networks and external service</p> </p>Russkoye Radio - commercial</p> </p>Europa Plus - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	90.84 Ranked 124th.	132.05 Ranked 44th. 45% more than Turkey
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	870.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.	1,193.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 37% more than Turkey
Television > List of TV stations	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, operates four national networks</p> </p>Star TV - private, the first station to break state TV's monopoly</p> </p>Show TV - private, widely-watched network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>	<p>National TV Company of Ukraine - state-run, operates UT1, UT2, UT3 networks</p> </p>Inter TV - national, commercial</p> </p>1+1 - national, commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	326.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.	356.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 9% more than Turkey
Televisions per 1000	316.96 Ranked 56th.	377.51 Ranked 40th. 19% more than Turkey
Radio broadcast stations	AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6	524 (station types NA)
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 59% more than Ukraine	545.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.
Internet > Users > Per capita	180.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.	215.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 79th. 20% more than Turkey
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	187.3 Ranked 89th.	267.19 Ranked 63th. 43% more than Turkey
Televisions	20.9 million Ranked 13th. 16% more than Ukraine	18.05 million Ranked 14th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	258.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th.	277.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 7% more than Turkey
Internet users > Per 100 people	34.37 Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Ukraine	10.54 Ranked 118th.
Internet > Internet users	35.99 million Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Ukraine	15.12 million Ranked 33th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	29,200 Mbps Ranked 6th. 36 times more than Ukraine	814 Mbps Ranked 58th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	405.19 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 26th. 24 times more than Ukraine	17.16 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 93th.
Personal computers	3.7 million Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Ukraine	1.81 million Ranked 17th.
Television broadcast stations	635 Ranked 2nd.	647 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Turkey
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	2.21 billion min. Ranked 9th. 29% more than Ukraine	1.72 billion min. Ranked 16th.
Radios per 1000	171.37 Ranked 144th.	942.21 Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Turkey
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	881.23 Ranked 88th.	1,201.5 Ranked 42nd. 36% more than Turkey
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$27.46 billion Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Ukraine	$8.00 billion Ranked 45th.
Internet > Percent using internet	45.13% Ranked 92nd. 34% more than Ukraine	33.7% Ranked 119th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	65.32 million Ranked 18th. 18% more than Ukraine	55.58 million Ranked 22nd.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.177 per capita Ranked 127th.	0.89 per capita Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Turkey
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	232.09 Ranked 71st.	282.85 Ranked 55th. 22% more than Turkey
Telephone mainlines per 1000	280.15 Ranked 44th. 9% more than Ukraine	255.88 Ranked 58th.
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Hurriyet - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Hurriyet Daily News - English-language version of Hurriyet</p> </p>Milliyet - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>	<p>Fakty i Kommentarii - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Silski Visti - daily, popular among rural readership</p> </p>Vecherniye Vesti - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance	31.5 million Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Ukraine	5.14 million Ranked 45th.
Telephone system > General assessment	comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services	Ukraine's telecommunication development plan emphasizes improving domestic trunk lines, international connections, and the mobile-cellular system
Cinema attendance per capita	0.478 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Ukraine	0.107 Ranked 66th.
Television receivers per 1000	346.18 Ranked 42nd.	356.76 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Turkey
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	70 Ranked 23th. 23 times more than Ukraine	3 Ranked 76th.
Newspapers	542 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Ukraine	61 Ranked 15th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	193.03 Ranked 105th.	250.65 Ranked 90th. 30% more than Turkey
Average cost of local call	0.12 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Ukraine	0.01 Ranked 6th.
Internet > Users	13.15 million Ranked 18th. 32% more than Ukraine	10 million Ranked 25th.
Internet > Internet penetration	45.1% Ranked 97th. 34% more than Ukraine	33.7% Ranked 125th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	643.74 Ranked 54th. 76% more than Ukraine	365.44 Ranked 83th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	914.64 Ranked 121st.	1,301.59 Ranked 45th. 42% more than Turkey
Telecoms > Telephone lines	13.86 million Ranked 17th. 14% more than Ukraine	12.18 million Ranked 18th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	67.68 million Ranked 20th. 14% more than Ukraine	59.34 million Ranked 22nd.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	50 Ranked 24th.	260 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Turkey
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	7.86 million Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Ukraine	3.64 million Ranked 24th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	15.21 million Ranked 18th. 20% more than Ukraine	12.68 million Ranked 19th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	18.73 Ranked 89th.	26.76 Ranked 63th. 43% more than Turkey
Active military personnel	664,049 Ranked 1st.	1.16 million Ranked 1st. 75% more than Turkey
Radio receivers per 1000	187.17 Ranked 123th.	890.42 Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Turkey
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	605.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 65% more than Ukraine	365.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	37.9 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Ukraine	11.33 Ranked 73th.
Number of PCs per million	55.4 Ranked 85th. 98% more than Ukraine	27.97 Ranked 106th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	67.68 million Ranked 20th. 14% more than Ukraine	59.34 million Ranked 23th.
Radio receivers	11.3 million Ranked 31st.	45.05 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Turkey
Cinema > Number of cinemas	302 Ranked 18th.	2,740 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	68 million Ranked 21st. 18% more than Ukraine	57.51 million Ranked 23th.
Television receivers	20.9 million Ranked 13th. 16% more than Ukraine	18.05 million Ranked 14th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	255 Ranked 16th. 37% more than Ukraine	186 Ranked 20th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	10.29 per 1 million people Ranked 5th.	13.89 per 1 million people Ranked 10th. 35% more than Turkey
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	2.4$ Ranked 46th. 45% more than Ukraine	1.65$ Ranked 63th.
Mobile phone subscribers	43.61 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Ukraine	17.21 million Ranked 24th.
Telephone system > International	country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems	country code - 380; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic Trans-European Lines (TEL) project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems
Internet > ISP	50 Ranked 6th.	260 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	13.86 million Ranked 17th. 14% more than Ukraine	12.18 million Ranked 18th.
Radios	11.3 million Ranked 33th.	45.05 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Turkey
Internet > Hosts	2.67 million Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Ukraine	524,202 Ranked 45th.
Newspapers per million	8.22 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Ukraine	1.28 Ranked 48th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	431.04 Mbps Ranked 26th. 25 times more than Ukraine	17.15 Mbps Ranked 92nd.
Internet penetration	45 Ranked 34th. 34% more than Ukraine	33.7 Ranked 41st.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	588 Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Ukraine	55 Ranked 28th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	6.84 million Ranked 10th. 11% more than Ukraine	6.19 million Ranked 13th.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	11.43% Ranked 36th.	33.33% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
Internet > Top level domain	.tr	.ua
Television > Total number of channels	7 Ranked 3rd.	274 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Turkey
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.079$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 15th.	0.08$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 14th. 1% more than Turkey
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	0.958 Ranked 59th. 15 times more than Ukraine	0.0656 Ranked 82nd.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	19.84$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 10th. 17% more than Ukraine	16.98$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 12th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	68 Ranked 27th.	213 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Turkey
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.101 Ranked 5th.	5.82 Ranked 14th. 58 times more than Turkey
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	115.15 Ranked 56th.	130.48 Ranked 31st. 13% more than Turkey
Telephone system > Domestic	additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons	at independence in December 1991, Ukraine inherited a telephone system that was antiquated, inefficient, and in disrepair; more than 3.5 million applications for telephones could not be satisfied; telephone density is rising and the domestic trunk system is being improved; about one-third of Ukraine's networks are digital and a majority of regional centers now have digital switching stations; improvements in local networks and local exchanges continue to lag; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market which has reached 125 mobile phones per 100 people
Internet country code	.tr	.ua
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	80.55 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Ukraine	12.56 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 92nd.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	33.05 min. Ranked 50th.	35.89 min. Ranked 70th. 9% more than Turkey
Telephone mainlines	18.98 million Ranked 12th. 56% more than Ukraine	12.14 million Ranked 18th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	$2.33 billion Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Ukraine	$439.50 million Ranked 21st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.044 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.	0.126 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Turkey
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	Selective filtering	No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	11.61$/month Ranked 140th. 51% more than Ukraine	7.67$/month Ranked 163th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	31.05 min. per capita Ranked 51st.	35.88 min. per capita Ranked 71st. 16% more than Turkey
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	4.4 Ranked 45th.	58.56 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Turkey
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	88.57% Ranked 14th. 33% more than Ukraine	66.67% Ranked 38th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	452.01$ per capita Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Ukraine	178.06$ per capita Ranked 52nd.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$367.06 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Ukraine	$173.92 Ranked 54th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	1,096 Ranked 16th. 8% more than Ukraine	1,011 Ranked 18th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	82 Ranked 21st.	137 Ranked 18th. 67% more than Turkey
Mobile cellular subscriptions	65.82 million Ranked 16th. 18% more than Ukraine	55.69 million Ranked 20th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	0.758 Ranked 119th.	5.44 Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	285 Ranked 25th.	1,086 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	542 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Ukraine	61 Ranked 24th.
Internet > IP addresses	15.39 million Ranked 24th. 37% more than Ukraine	11.24 million Ranked 32nd.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions	0.189% Ranked 64th.	4.27% Ranked 50th. 23 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	1.44727e+015	4121000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	7.78 Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Ukraine	3.46 Ranked 81st.
Number of PCs	3,703 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Ukraine	1,327 Ranked 50th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	187.3 Ranked 94th.	267.19 Ranked 68th. 43% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	2,920 Ranked 23th.	6,282 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	13.02 million Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Ukraine	2.47 million Ranked 59th.
Television broadcast stations per million	10.85 Ranked 5th.	13.83 Ranked 9th. 27% more than Turkey
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions	1,265 Ranked 1st. 58 times more than Ukraine	21.98 Ranked 26th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	91 Ranked 25th.	100 Ranked 23th. 10% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	46.91 Ranked 39th.	126.47 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	688 Ranked 9th.	2,606 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
Internet > TLD	.tr	.ua
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	89.05 Ranked 79th.	120.4 Ranked 33th. 35% more than Turkey
Internet > Livejournal users	386 Ranked 52nd.	3,931 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Turkey
Internet > Secure Internet servers	1,794 Ranked 19th. 21 times more than Ukraine	87 Ranked 65th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	19 Ranked 18th. 12% more than Ukraine	17 Ranked 22nd.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	0.26 Ranked 40th.	0.372 Ranked 38th. 43% more than Turkey
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies	78.95% Ranked 29th.	100% Ranked 13th. 27% more than Turkey
Telecommunications > Country calling code	90	380
Telephone subscribers per 1000	923.89 Ranked 49th. 69% more than Ukraine	545.33 Ranked 73th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	16.3% Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Ukraine	5.5% Ranked 104th.
E-Government rating	46 Ranked 52nd. 44% more than Ukraine	32 Ranked 157th.
Population covered by mobile telephony	96.3% Ranked 33th. About the same as Ukraine	96.16% Ranked 34th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	16.53 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.	20.35 per 1 million people Ranked 31st. 23% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	1.09 Ranked 36th.	4.29 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	8.58 Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Ukraine	1.24 Ranked 56th.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	85.71% Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Ukraine	5.11% Ranked 49th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	24.6 per 1 million people Ranked 73th. 13 times more than Ukraine	1.87 per 1 million people Ranked 125th.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people	2.42 Number Ranked 9th.	19.02 Number Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	17.5 million Ranked 17th. 33% more than Ukraine	13.18 million Ranked 19th.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions	0.079% Ranked 66th.	4.35% Ranked 41st. 55 times more than Turkey
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions	99.92% Ranked 4th. 4% more than Ukraine	95.65% Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	210 Ranked 20th.	270 Ranked 16th. 29% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	17.61 Ranked 34th.	20.35 Ranked 33th. 16% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	0.679 per 1 million people Ranked 38th.	3.99 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	10.89 Ranked 31st.	52.99 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	10.21 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.	52.99 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Artist	Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi Ä°pekÃ§i Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslana_Lyzhichko">Ruslana</a>
Internet > Livejournal users per million	5.77 Ranked 159th.	82.84 Ranked 73th. 14 times more than Turkey
Website defacements per million	0.764 Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Ukraine	0.205 Ranked 108th.
Website defacements	49 Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Ukraine	10 Ranked 68th.
Internet > Linux web servers	34 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Ukraine	16 Ranked 48th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.	2.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	9.98$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 98th.	32.91$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Turkey
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	PAL / SECAM
Internet > ISP per million	0.78 Ranked 22nd.	5.34 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.034$ per 1 million people Ranked 92nd.	0.035$ per 1 million people Ranked 91st. 3% more than Turkey
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">34.5</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">14.7</a>
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 59% more than Ukraine	545.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	30.39 per 100 mainlines Ranked 29th.	34.47 per 100 mainlines Ranked 49th. 13% more than Turkey
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Composer	Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi Ä°pekÃ§i Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslana_Lyzhichko">Ruslana</a>
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Lyrics	Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi Ä°pekÃ§i Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslana_Lyzhichko">Ruslana</a> & Oleksandr Ksenofontov
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	23.68 Ranked 72nd.	28.49 Ranked 58th. 20% more than Turkey
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	12.57$/month Ranked 70th. 35% more than Ukraine	9.32$/month Ranked 110th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	18.6 Ranked 89th.	27.11 Ranked 61st. 46% more than Turkey
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.295% Ranked 51st. 18% more than Ukraine	0.249% Ranked 59th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita	24.25 per 1 million people Ranked 19th.	25.32 per 1 million people Ranked 18th. 4% more than Turkey
Telephone subscribers	62.59 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Ukraine	25.88 million Ranked 21st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million	25.88 Ranked 19th. 2% more than Ukraine	25.32 Ranked 20th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals	1,635 Ranked 5th. 31% more than Ukraine	1,245 Ranked 8th.
Telephone subscribers per employee	882.78 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Ukraine	115.47 Ranked 108th.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.61% GDP Ranked 66th.	5.85% GDP Ranked 19th. 62% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	4.1 Ranked 33th. 9% more than Ukraine	3.74 Ranked 35th.
Internet > Linux web servers per million	0.53 Ranked 70th. 61% more than Ukraine	0.329 Ranked 80th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	116.76 Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Ukraine	23.49 Ranked 108th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	10.55 Ranked 73th. 30% more than Ukraine	8.11 Ranked 84th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	26.14 Ranked 70th. 14 times more than Ukraine	1.86 Ranked 123th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	1,771 Ranked 8th.	2,959 Ranked 5th. 67% more than Turkey
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	7.19 billion$ Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Ukraine	1.41 billion$ Ranked 11th.
Television > Percentage of private television institutions	99.81% Ranked 5th. 4% more than Ukraine	95.73% Ranked 19th.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions	164 Number Ranked 3rd.	896 Number Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	0.723 Ranked 40th.	3.99 Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Turkey
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions	528 Ranked 1st. 24 times more than Ukraine	22.43 Ranked 15th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	8.8 Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Ukraine	1.16 Ranked 99th.
Phone system > International dialling code	+90	+380
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	914.64 Ranked 119th.	1,301.59 Ranked 44th. 42% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	45 Ranked 31st.	198 Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Turkey
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	1.63% Ranked 130th.	19.21% Ranked 71st. 12 times more than Turkey
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	10.59% Ranked 107th.	13.98% Ranked 93th. 32% more than Turkey
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	11.44% Ranked 119th.	24.86% Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	10.43 Ranked 38th.	59.59 Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Turkey
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	26.49 Ranked 40th.	62.36 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	3.37 Ranked 37th.	5.44 Ranked 35th. 61% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	9.79 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.	59.59 per 1 million people Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Turkey
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	37.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Ukraine	11.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	263.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 3% more than Ukraine	255.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.073 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 96th. 66% more than Ukraine	0.044 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 117th.
Telephone lines	17.5 million Ranked 17th. 33% more than Ukraine	13.18 million Ranked 18th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	5.75 million Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Ukraine	1.6 million Ranked 32nd.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	4.67% Ranked 86th. 77% more than Ukraine	2.64% Ranked 116th.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	2.13% Ranked 54th. 68% more than Ukraine	1.27% Ranked 66th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	1.03 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.	4.29 per 1 million people Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Turkey
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	8.04 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Ukraine	1.24 per 1 million people Ranked 56th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	139 Ranked 16th. 15% more than Ukraine	121 Ranked 20th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	161.32 Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Ukraine	55.31 Ranked 104th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$31.46 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Ukraine	$9.64 Ranked 46th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	39.47 Ranked 27th.	74.16 Ranked 11th. 88% more than Turkey
Internet > IP addresses (share)	0.4 Ranked 25th. 33% more than Ukraine	0.3 Ranked 29th.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$645.00 million Ranked 32nd.	$777.00 million Ranked 31st. 20% more than Turkey
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	99.8$ per capita Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Ukraine	29.89$ per capita Ranked 20th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	2.1 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.	2.44 per 1 million people Ranked 30th. 16% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	3.17 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.	5.44 per 1 million people Ranked 33th. 72% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	4.3 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.	21.86 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Turkey
Internet > ISP > Per capita	0.73 per 1 million people Ranked 21st.	5.34 per 1 million people Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Turkey
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	106.17$ Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Ukraine	29.88$ Ranked 20th.
Phone subscribers	587.02 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Ukraine	256.37 Ranked 77th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	9.31% Ranked 67th.	29.82% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	1.24 per 1 million people Ranked 29th.	2.76 per 1 million people Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	1.55461e+016	20175500000
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	66.12 Ranked 60th. 11 times more than Ukraine	6 Ranked 109th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	3.85 per 1 million people Ranked 31st. 3% more than Ukraine	3.74 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	2.23 Ranked 33th.	2.44 Ranked 31st. 9% more than Turkey
Internet servers using encryption	4,947 Ranked 15th. 18 times more than Ukraine	276 Ranked 56th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	4.58 Ranked 37th.	21.86 Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	1.32 Ranked 30th.	2.76 Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	1.46 Ranked 37th.	2.01 Ranked 36th. 38% more than Turkey
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	649 Ranked 24th.	2,960 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Turkey

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft Linux server survey; Tenlab May 2002; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).

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