People Stats: compare key data on Algeria & Morocco

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Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
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Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
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Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
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Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
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Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
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Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
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Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock (% of population). International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths). Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, urban > %: Completeness of birth registration, urban (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population). Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > %: Completeness of birth registration (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Access to electricity > % of population: Access to electricity (% of population). Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000

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STAT	Algeria	Morocco
Age distribution > Median age	43.21 years Ranked 130th.	44.79 years Ranked 114th. 4% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	16.73% Ranked 59th. 4% more than Morocco	16.02% Ranked 82nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	9.18 million Ranked 42nd. 34% more than Morocco	6.84 million Ranked 53th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.82% Ranked 57th. 5% more than Morocco	11.21% Ranked 82nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	6.49 million Ranked 42nd. 35% more than Morocco	4.79 million Ranked 53th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	28.43% Ranked 132nd.	31.36% Ranked 115th. 10% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	64.81% Ranked 131st.	70.87% Ranked 112th. 9% more than Algeria
Birth rate	24.25 births/1,000 population Ranked 63th. 29% more than Morocco	18.73 births/1,000 population Ranked 101st.
Death rate	4.31 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 202nd.	4.78 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 194th. 11% more than Algeria
Ethnic groups	Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%	Arab-Berber 99%, other 1%
Gender > Female population	27.39 million Ranked 44th. 28% more than Morocco	21.39 million Ranked 51st.
Population	38.09 million Ranked 34th. 17% more than Morocco	32.65 million Ranked 38th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.17 Ranked 122nd. 27% more than Morocco	-0.134 Ranked 109th.
Population growth	-0.17% Ranked 122nd. 27% more than Morocco	-0.134% Ranked 109th.
Population growth rate	1.9% Ranked 61st. 83% more than Morocco	1.04% Ranked 111th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	33.3 million Ranked 43th. 33% more than Morocco	25 million Ranked 52nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.99 million Ranked 42nd. 33% more than Morocco	2.24 million Ranked 53th.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	16% Ranked 114th.	16.4% Ranked 112th. 2% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	54.84% Ranked 63th. 4% more than Morocco	52.62% Ranked 83th.
Population in 2015	38,085 thousand Ranked 37th. 5% more than Morocco	36,152 thousand Ranked 39th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	5.86 Ranked 155th.	6.33 Ranked 138th. 8% more than Algeria
Total fertility rate	2.78 children born/woman Ranked 71st. 28% more than Morocco	2.17 children born/woman Ranked 105th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	22.59% Ranked 131st.	25.46% Ranked 113th. 13% more than Algeria
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.52 Ranked 113th.	0.56 Ranked 98th. 8% more than Algeria
Age structure > 0-14 years	28.1% Ranked 94th. 4% more than Morocco	27.1% Ranked 101st.
Gender > Male population	27.49 million Ranked 43th. 29% more than Morocco	21.33 million Ranked 51st.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	15.61 million Ranked 42nd. 16% more than Morocco	13.4 million Ranked 53th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	60.67% Ranked 66th. 4% more than Morocco	58.52% Ranked 85th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	5.1% Ranked 136th.	6.3% Ranked 119th. 24% more than Algeria
Nationality > Noun	Algerian(s)	Moroccan(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	37.24% Ranked 131st.	43.5% Ranked 112th. 17% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.44% Ranked 68th. 4% more than Morocco	5.24% Ranked 85th.
Physicians density	1.21 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 23th. 95% more than Morocco	0.62 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 34th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.4 million Ranked 41st. 14% more than Morocco	10.88 million Ranked 49th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	30.1 million Ranked 42nd. 34% more than Morocco	22.48 million Ranked 52nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	4.06 million Ranked 40th. 2% more than Morocco	3.98 million Ranked 43th.
Cities > Urban population	71,719 Ranked 106th. 1% more than Morocco	71,010 Ranked 110th.
Nationality > Adjective	Algerian	Moroccan
Sex ratio > Total population	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 31st. 6% more than Morocco	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 149th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	11.29% Ranked 58th. 5% more than Morocco	10.78% Ranked 82nd.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 86th. The same as Morocco	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 128th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	7.4% Ranked 130th.	9.32% Ranked 111th. 26% more than Algeria
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	5% Ranked 25th.	8% Ranked 4th. 60% more than Algeria
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 86th.	1.06 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	6.2 million Ranked 42nd. 35% more than Morocco	4.61 million Ranked 53th.
Migration > Net migration rate	-0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 96th.	-0.77 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Algeria
Future population change	-93,964.6 Ranked 169th. 63% more than Morocco	-57,634.8 Ranked 161st.
Urban population	20.8 million Ranked 30th. 17% more than Morocco	17.71 million Ranked 37th.
Urbanization in 2015	65.2% Ranked 75th. 1% more than Morocco	64.4% Ranked 79th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	-4,261.303 per 1 million people Ranked 110th.	-18,246.535 per 1 million people Ranked 145th. 4 times more than Algeria
Median age > Total	27 years Ranked 129th.	27.7 years Ranked 123th. 3% more than Algeria
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	76.18 years Ranked 80th.	76.31 years Ranked 77th. About the same as Algeria
Urban and rural > Urban population	16.97 million Ranked 14th.	19.51 million Ranked 4th. 15% more than Algeria
Projected population growth	66.22% Ranked 52nd. About the same as Morocco	66% Ranked 54th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.5 Ranked 1st. 12% more than Morocco	26.4 Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	67.2% Ranked 88th. 1% more than Morocco	66.4% Ranked 102nd.
Literacy > Total population	72.6% Ranked 172nd. 8% more than Morocco	67.1% Ranked 183th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	41.1% Ranked 101st.	41.5% Ranked 100th. 1% more than Algeria
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	33 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Morocco	31.2 Ranked 4th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	11.24 million Ranked 42nd. 33% more than Morocco	8.42 million Ranked 53th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.58% Ranked 78th. 1% more than Morocco	27.37% Ranked 87th.
Percentage living in urban areas	59% Ranked 95th. 4% more than Morocco	57% Ranked 103th.
Migration > Net migration	-140,000 Ranked 139th.	-550,000 Ranked 170th. 4 times more than Algeria
Population > CIA Factbook	33.77 million Ranked 36th.	34.34 million Ranked 35th. 2% more than Algeria
Teenage pregancy rate	7.25 Ranked 168th.	18.83 Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Algeria
Population density	14.43 Ranked 172nd.	70.82 Ranked 105th. 5 times more than Algeria
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 115th. 1% more than Morocco	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 166th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	41% Ranked 104th.	43% Ranked 99th. 5% more than Algeria
Infant mortality rate > Total	22.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 82nd.	25.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 75th. 13% more than Algeria
Age structure > 25-54 years	42.7% Ranked 75th. 2% more than Morocco	41.7% Ranked 95th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	12.13 million Ranked 17th.	13.44 million Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Algeria
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.597 Ranked 124th. 2% more than Morocco	0.585 Ranked 129th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	18.1% Ranked 104th. 1% more than Morocco	18% Ranked 109th.
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.391 Ranked 74th.	0.444 Ranked 64th. 14% more than Algeria
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	550.51 Ranked 38th.	597.65 Ranked 7th. 9% more than Algeria
Rural population	12.06 million Ranked 40th.	12.46 million Ranked 38th. 3% more than Algeria
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	8,185 Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Morocco	2,286 Ranked 69th.
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	22.03 million Ranked 56th.	60.96 million Ranked 95th. 3 times more than Algeria
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	2.83 Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Morocco	2.65 Ranked 77th.
Age structure > 55-64 years	6% Ranked 138th.	7% Ranked 120th. 17% more than Algeria
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	19 Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Morocco	18 Ranked 88th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	494.31 Ranked 153th.	508.42 Ranked 55th. 3% more than Algeria
Future population > Males	22.54 million Ranked 36th. 18% more than Morocco	19.16 million Ranked 41st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 56th. 27% more than Morocco	11 years Ranked 142nd.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	24.66 Ranked 66th. 10% more than Morocco	22.32 Ranked 76th.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.02 Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Morocco	0.96 Ranked 181st.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	47.9% Ranked 136th.	48.9% Ranked 130th. 2% more than Algeria
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	15.86 sq. km Ranked 184th.	71.83 sq. km Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	681.47 Ranked 51st. 2% more than Morocco	668.57 Ranked 69th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	83% of population Ranked 101st. The same as Morocco	83% of population Ranked 102nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	207.63 Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Morocco	197.83 Ranked 62nd.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number	304,358 Ranked 51st.	500,960 Ranked 45th. 65% more than Algeria
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	9.6% Ranked 6th.	12.8% Ranked 5th. 33% more than Algeria
Life expectancy at birth > Female	77.47 years Ranked 106th.	79.53 years Ranked 75th. 3% more than Algeria
Hospital bed density	1.7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 2nd. 55% more than Morocco	1.1 beds/1,000 population Ranked 54th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	61.4% Ranked 16th.	67.4% Ranked 4th. 10% more than Algeria
Contraceptive prevalence rate	61.4% Ranked 6th.	67.4% Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Algeria
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	14.7 Ranked 72nd. 9% more than Morocco	13.5 Ranked 82nd.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	393.7 Ranked 45th.	411.57 Ranked 5th. 5% more than Algeria
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 2nd. The same as Morocco	18 Ranked 5th.
Urbanization	58 Ranked 97th. 4% more than Morocco	56 Ranked 109th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	6.8% Ranked 123th.	7.4% Ranked 117th. 9% more than Algeria
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.84 male(s)/female Ranked 76th. 2% more than Morocco	0.82 male(s)/female Ranked 94th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	17.2 Ranked 92nd.	26.8 Ranked 70th. 56% more than Algeria
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	67.87 Ranked 113th.	72.53 Ranked 108th. 7% more than Algeria
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	94,137 Ranked 27th. 122 times more than Morocco	773 Ranked 104th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	271.2 Ranked 101st.	281.24 Ranked 96th. 4% more than Algeria
Population in largest city	3.2 million Ranked 41st. 2% more than Morocco	3.14 million Ranked 42nd.
Population, total	38.48 million Ranked 35th. 18% more than Morocco	32.52 million Ranked 40th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	98.1% Ranked 153th.	103.2% Ranked 68th. 5% more than Algeria
Literacy > Female	63.9% Ranked 4th. 11% more than Morocco	57.6% Ranked 70th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	2.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 127 times more than Morocco	0.022 per 1,000 people Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.95 years Ranked 63th. 2% more than Morocco	73.25 years Ranked 83th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people	7.99 Ranked 87th.	15.34 Ranked 70th. 92% more than Algeria
Net migration	-50,002 Ranked 138th.	-450,000 Ranked 184th. 9 times more than Algeria
Migration > Refugees	165,330 Ranked 24th. 424 times more than Morocco	390 Ranked 95th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.8% Ranked 10th.	1.1% Ranked 11th. 38% more than Algeria
Maternal mortality rate	97 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 74th.	100 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 71st. 3% more than Algeria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	5.97 million Ranked 13th.	6.6 million Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Algeria
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.945 Ranked 163th.	1.11 Ranked 24th. 17% more than Algeria
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	12% of population Ranked 111th.	48% of population Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Algeria
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.237 Ranked 87th.	0.36 Ranked 65th. 52% more than Algeria
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	9.96 Ranked 164th.	35.19 Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Algeria
Languages	Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber dialects: Kabylie Berber (Tamazight), Chaouia Berber (Tachawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)	Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	660.93 Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Morocco	646.23 Ranked 43th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	107.43 Ranked 75th. 14% more than Morocco	94.29 Ranked 100th.
Rural population per 1000	355.04 Ranked 118th.	413.58 Ranked 102nd. 16% more than Algeria
Future population > Females	22.19 million Ranked 36th. 10% more than Morocco	20.1 million Ranked 40th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	690 Ranked 51st. 6% more than Morocco	650 Ranked 53th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	14 years Ranked 56th. 27% more than Morocco	11 years Ranked 142nd.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	21.5% Ranked 50th. 20% more than Morocco	17.9% Ranked 64th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	6.69 Ranked 121st.	8.1 Ranked 111th. 21% more than Algeria
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	1.8 Ranked 8th.	11.1 Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Algeria
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	37.5% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Morocco	17.4% Ranked 38th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	505.69 Ranked 39th. 3% more than Morocco	491.58 Ranked 135th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	3.7% Ranked 17th. 19% more than Morocco	3.1% Ranked 8th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	25.9 years Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Morocco	25.3 years Ranked 3rd.
Education expenditures	4.3% of GDP Ranked 30th.	5.4% of GDP Ranked 35th. 26% more than Algeria
Number of under-five deaths	20,000 Ranked 51st.	23,000 Ranked 48th. 15% more than Algeria
Number of infant deaths	17,000 Ranked 48th.	20,000 Ranked 46th. 18% more than Algeria
GDP per capita > Current US$	$5,347.70 Ranked 91st. 84% more than Morocco	$2,902.33 Ranked 121st.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	1.85e-06 Ranked 169th. 4% more than Morocco	1.78e-06 Ranked 172nd.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	22.98 million Ranked 28th. 27% more than Morocco	18.03 million Ranked 37th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	47.33 Ranked 113th.	50.19 Ranked 107th. 6% more than Algeria
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	371 Ranked 105th.	42,891 Ranked 27th. 116 times more than Algeria
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	20.64 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 80th.	20.71 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 79th. About the same as Algeria
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	26 Jan 1990	26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	6.8% Ranked 4th.	10.1% Ranked 4th. 49% more than Algeria
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	68.7% Ranked 50th. 7% more than Morocco	64.3% Ranked 121st.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	1 Ranked 60th.	3 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Algeria
Gender ratio > Babies	95.5% Ranked 105th.	95.8% Ranked 91st. About the same as Algeria
Urban population per 1000	612.36 Ranked 77th. 4% more than Morocco	587.83 Ranked 85th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	12.9% Ranked 4th.	15.5% Ranked 4th. 20% more than Algeria
Urban and rural > Male urban population	8.56 million Ranked 11th.	9.53 million Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Algeria
Urban and rural > Male rural population	6.16 million Ranked 13th.	6.84 million Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Algeria
Urban and rural > Female urban population	8.4 million Ranked 12th.	9.98 million Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Algeria
Median age > Both sexes	27.1 Ranked 118th. 2% more than Morocco	26.5 Ranked 121st.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	4.53 million Ranked 39th.	5.34 million Ranked 36th. 18% more than Algeria
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	779,467 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Morocco	765,882 Ranked 41st.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	ALGIERS (capital) 2.916 million; Oran 770,000	Casablanca 3.245 million; RABAT (capital) 1.77 million; Fes 1.044 million; Marrakech 909,000; Tangier 768,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	13 years Ranked 77th. 30% more than Morocco	10 years Ranked 158th.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.097 per capita Ranked 83th.	0.104 per capita Ranked 77th. 7% more than Algeria
Infant mortality rate > Male	24.4 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 85th.	30.04 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 70th. 23% more than Algeria
Literacy > Male	81.3% Ranked 160th. 7% more than Morocco	76.1% Ranked 173th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	1 Ranked 43th. The same as Morocco	1 Ranked 63th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	95% of population Ranked 35th. 36% more than Morocco	70% of population Ranked 91st.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	18.7% Ranked 51st. 3% more than Morocco	18.1% Ranked 58th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	15% of population Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Morocco	2% of population Ranked 106th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.442 Ranked 76th.	0.615 Ranked 67th. 39% more than Algeria
Total Population per capita	0.97 Ranked 155th.	1.1 Ranked 23th. 14% more than Algeria
Gender ratio > Urban population	98.1% Ranked 37th.	103.7% Ranked 34th. 6% more than Algeria
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	0.5% Ranked 5th.	0.6% Ranked 4th. 20% more than Algeria
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	5% Ranked 124th.	5.2% Ranked 118th. 4% more than Algeria
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	126.77 Ranked 121st.	172.42 Ranked 73th. 36% more than Algeria
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	7% Ranked 123th. 17% more than Morocco	6% Ranked 132nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	22 Ranked 1st. 22% more than Morocco	18 Ranked 7th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.5% Ranked 38th.	0.6% Ranked 35th. 20% more than Algeria
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	117.9 Ranked 122nd. 2% more than Morocco	115.5 Ranked 136th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	168.3 Ranked 84th. 42% more than Morocco	118.2 Ranked 176th.
Religions	Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%	Muslim 99% (official), Christian 1%, Jewish about 6,000
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	21% of population Ranked 67th.	39% of population Ranked 39th. 86% more than Algeria
Urban population > Per capita	0.633 per capita Ranked 76th. 8% more than Morocco	0.587 per capita Ranked 90th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	164.85 Ranked 105th.	171.9 Ranked 102nd. 4% more than Algeria
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.32 Ranked 103th.	0.479 Ranked 83th. 50% more than Algeria
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.82 Ranked 104th.	1.91 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Algeria
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	3.2 million Ranked 50th.	4.79 million Ranked 38th. 50% more than Algeria
Gender development	0.679 Ranked 87th. 16% more than Morocco	0.585 Ranked 99th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	2.3% Ranked 31st. 44% more than Morocco	1.6% Ranked 16th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	61.4% Ranked 16th.	67.4% Ranked 4th. 10% more than Algeria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	14 years Ranked 53th. 17% more than Morocco	12 years Ranked 120th.
Median age > Male	26.7 years Ranked 130th.	27.1 years Ranked 125th. 1% more than Algeria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	14 years Ranked 31st. 27% more than Morocco	11 years Ranked 38th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.2 Ranked 5th.	0.8 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Algeria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	14 years Ranked 31st. 27% more than Morocco	11 years Ranked 35th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	11.91 million Ranked 40th.	13.96 million Ranked 35th. 17% more than Algeria
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	98.1 Ranked 37th.	103.7 Ranked 34th. 6% more than Algeria
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	96.9 Ranked 29th.	101.6 Ranked 15th. 5% more than Algeria
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	1.1% Ranked 5th.	1.7% Ranked 4th. 55% more than Algeria
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	322.17 Ranked 98th.	357.58 Ranked 25th. 11% more than Algeria
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	26.3% Ranked 120th.	30.5% Ranked 96th. 16% more than Algeria
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	902,217 Ranked 47th.	1.02 million Ranked 41st. 13% more than Algeria
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	25.25 Ranked 119th.	32.93 Ranked 95th. 30% more than Algeria
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	11% Ranked 111th. 83% more than Morocco	6% Ranked 136th.
Female population > Age 15-19	1.78 million Ranked 29th. 4% more than Morocco	1.71 million Ranked 30th.
Median age > Female	27.2 years Ranked 130th.	28.2 years Ranked 119th. 4% more than Algeria
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	297.91 Ranked 157th.	904.57 Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Algeria
Cities > Rate of urbanization	2.6% Ranked 69th. 44% more than Morocco	1.8% Ranked 105th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	98% of population Ranked 57th. 18% more than Morocco	83% of population Ranked 122nd.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	268.29 per 1 million people Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Morocco	102.87 per 1 million people Ranked 97th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	287.95 Ranked 15th. 1% more than Morocco	285.96 Ranked 17th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	22.2 Ranked 92nd.	34.4 Ranked 73th. 55% more than Algeria
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	Lower with judicial permission if necessity or benefit is established.	(This is not always followed in rural areas and many judges do not uphold this law and let women younger than 18 marry.) Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ).
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks	30 Ranked 63th.	180 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Algeria
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa required	Visa not required
Future population > Males per thousand people	482.48 Ranked 126th.	502.4 Ranked 67th. 4% more than Algeria
International migrant stock, total per 1000	6.54 Ranked 176th. 4 times more than Morocco	1.55 Ranked 202nd.
International migrant stock, total	242,324 Ranked 94th. 5 times more than Morocco	49,098 Ranked 143th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	140 Ranked 73th.	220 Ranked 61st. 57% more than Algeria
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	430 Ranked 100th. 8% more than Morocco	400 Ranked 105th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 41st. The same as Morocco	60 Ranked 56th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0097 Ranked 119th.	0.0162 Ranked 109th. 67% more than Algeria
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	1,627 Ranked 53th.	8,844 Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Algeria
Migration > Refugees per 1000	6.3 Ranked 37th. 399 times more than Morocco	0.0158 Ranked 103th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 17th. The same as Morocco	0.2% Ranked 14th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	21.82 Ranked 111th.	24.74 Ranked 96th. 13% more than Algeria
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	4.35 million Ranked 41st.	5.14 million Ranked 35th. 18% more than Algeria
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	37% Ranked 102nd.	42% Ranked 84th. 14% more than Algeria
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	32,255 Ranked 40th.	39,055 Ranked 35th. 21% more than Algeria
Total Population > Female	16.34 million Ranked 37th.	16.67 million Ranked 36th. 2% more than Algeria
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	242,446 Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Morocco	51,020 Ranked 135th.
Future population > Females per thousand people	473.26 Ranked 166th.	520.95 Ranked 44th. 10% more than Algeria
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	140 Ranked 61st.	230 Ranked 47th. 64% more than Algeria
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	117.9% Ranked 122nd. 2% more than Morocco	115.5% Ranked 136th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	121.6 Ranked 126th. 3% more than Morocco	118 Ranked 142nd.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	168.3 Ranked 84th. 42% more than Morocco	118.2 Ranked 176th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	51.41 Ranked 85th.	57.05 Ranked 65th. 11% more than Algeria
Male population > Age 25-29	1.68 million Ranked 30th. 13% more than Morocco	1.49 million Ranked 37th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	52.3 Ranked 86th.	56.81 Ranked 48th. 9% more than Algeria
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	39.41 Ranked 51st.	43.41 Ranked 15th. 10% more than Algeria
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	104.79 Ranked 86th.	116.2 Ranked 66th. 11% more than Algeria
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	54.16 Ranked 80th.	58.78 Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Algeria
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	106.46 Ranked 86th.	115.59 Ranked 46th. 9% more than Algeria
Female population > Age 25-29	1.66 million Ranked 30th. 14% more than Morocco	1.46 million Ranked 36th.
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	46.3% Ranked 176th.	58.9% Ranked 152nd. 27% more than Algeria
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 44th. The same as Morocco	1,000 Ranked 152nd.
International migrant stock > % of population	0.654% Ranked 176th. 4 times more than Morocco	0.155% Ranked 202nd.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 108th.	5.5% Ranked 91st. 10% more than Algeria
Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	79.84% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Morocco	29.45% Ranked 7th.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	122.34 Ranked 85th.	123.79 Ranked 83th. 1% more than Algeria
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort	79.06% Ranked 115th. About the same as Morocco	78.84% Ranked 117th.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	72.27% Ranked 84th. 1% more than Morocco	71.34% Ranked 94th.
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, urban > %	99.4% Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Morocco	91.5% Ranked 3rd.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population	47.24% Ranked 137th.	48.87% Ranked 127th. 3% more than Algeria
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > %	99% Ranked 4th. 16% more than Morocco	85% Ranked 5th.
Urban population > % of total	73.71% Ranked 62nd. 28% more than Morocco	57.41% Ranked 107th.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	5.3 Ranked 87th. 3% more than Morocco	5.17 Ranked 91st.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	65.81% Ranked 69th. 3% more than Morocco	64.1% Ranked 86th.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	10.81 Ranked 87th. 3% more than Morocco	10.53 Ranked 93th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	63.3% Ranked 82nd. 15% more than Morocco	55% Ranked 103th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	2.48% Ranked 71st. 36% more than Morocco	1.82% Ranked 102nd.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	4.63% Ranked 102nd.	5.36% Ranked 92nd. 16% more than Algeria
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	49.52% Ranked 144th.	50.89% Ranked 57th. 3% more than Algeria
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59	16% Ranked 1st.	16.3% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Algeria
Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population	7.85% Ranked 96th.	18.94% Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Algeria
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.02 Ranked 136th.	2.15 Ranked 128th. 6% more than Algeria
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000	9.36 Ranked 136th.	10.83 Ranked 111th. 16% more than Algeria
Access to electricity > % of population	99.3% Ranked 17th. About the same as Morocco	98.9% Ranked 21st.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	104 Ranked 130th. The same as Morocco	104 Ranked 143th.
Urbanization in 1975	40.3% Ranked 87th. 7% more than Morocco	37.8% Ranked 94th.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000	108.04 Ranked 29th.	111.75 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Algeria
Total population > Age 35-39	2.35 million Ranked 33th. 5% more than Morocco	2.24 million Ranked 35th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	5.09 Ranked 7th. 14% more than Morocco	4.48 Ranked 40th.
Arab Countries > Population of Jew > Of total > 1948	1.6%	2.8%
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	7.12 Ranked 90th. 5% more than Morocco	6.75 Ranked 115th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	0.97 Ranked 122nd. 4% more than Morocco	0.93 Ranked 127th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage %	79 Ranked 85th. 88% more than Morocco	42 Ranked 124th.
Male population > Age 40-44	988,642 Ranked 33th. 4% more than Morocco	949,035 Ranked 35th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	1.43 Ranked 117th. The same as Morocco	1.43 Ranked 118th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	1.65 Ranked 135th.	1.9 Ranked 121st. 15% more than Algeria
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	fewer than 1,000	1200
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	54.28 Ranked 35th.	56.66 Ranked 21st. 4% more than Algeria
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009	0.0392% Ranked 116th.	0.0757% Ranked 111th. 93% more than Algeria
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	272.66 Ranked 36th.	305.65 Ranked 6th. 12% more than Algeria
Population growth > Annual %	1.52% Ranked 84th. 32% more than Morocco	1.15% Ranked 107th.
Male population > Age 35-39	1.18 million Ranked 35th. 6% more than Morocco	1.11 million Ranked 36th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban	2% of population Ranked 134th.	17% of population Ranked 76th. 9 times more than Algeria
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population	$23.61% Ranked 10th. 68% more than Morocco	$14.03% Ranked 20th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+	71.9% Ranked 112th. 25% more than Morocco	57.4% Ranked 178th.
Total population > Age 15-19	3.62 million Ranked 29th. 4% more than Morocco	3.48 million Ranked 30th.
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	94,148 Ranked 30th. 128 times more than Morocco	736 Ranked 113th.
Rural population growth > Annual %	-0.37% Ranked 142nd.	-0.58% Ranked 154th. 57% more than Algeria
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	10.98 Ranked 60th. 5% more than Morocco	10.48 Ranked 84th.
Total population	32.93 million Ranked 37th.	33.24 million Ranked 35th. 1% more than Algeria
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	11.7 million Ranked 33th. 6% more than Morocco	11.02 million Ranked 36th.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	15.39% Ranked 100th.	17.72% Ranked 92nd. 15% more than Algeria
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	11.51 million Ranked 33th. 4% more than Morocco	11.07 million Ranked 36th.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	68 Ranked 113th. 17% more than Morocco	58 Ranked 128th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Greek diaspora (List of countries and territories by Greek population); Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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