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Education Stats: compare key data on Australia & Indonesia

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Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Average IQ: Average IQ of different countries according to the controversial book "IQ and the Wealth of Nations".
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • International Baccalaureate schools: Number of schools of any level teaching the curriculum of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
STAT Australia Indonesia HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 10.9
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Indonesia
5
Ranked 67th.
Children out of school, primary 68,417
Ranked 39th.
911,111
Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Australia

Children out of school, primary per 1000 3.06
Ranked 68th.
3.74
Ranked 60th. 22% more than Australia

Children out of school, primary, female 29,573
Ranked 39th.
137,701
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Australia

College and university > Gender parity index 1.35
Ranked 39th. 55% more than Indonesia
0.873
Ranked 65th.

College and university > Share of total education spending 22.28%
Ranked 42nd. 18% more than Indonesia
18.95%
Ranked 25th.

Compulsary education duration 11
Ranked 41st. 22% more than Indonesia
9
Ranked 127th.

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.59%
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Indonesia
2.77%
Ranked 51st.

High school enrolment rate 99.86
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Indonesia
89.65
Ranked 64th.

Homeschooling legal status Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system. Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.
Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Indonesia
90.4%
Ranked 8th.

Primary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Indonesia
6
Ranked 131st.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.57
Ranked 46th.
7.89
Ranked 14th. 42% more than Australia

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.88
Ranked 118th. 12% more than Indonesia
15.94
Ranked 83th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 144th. The same as Indonesia
6
Ranked 152nd.

Average IQ 98
Ranked 14th. 10% more than Indonesia
89
Ranked 26th.
Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 24th. 14% more than Indonesia
86.8%
Ranked 11th.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 1.32
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Indonesia
0.565
Ranked 80th.

College and university > Gender ratio 129.51
Ranked 38th. 41% more than Indonesia
92.05
Ranked 64th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 1
Ranked 201st.
2
Ranked 184th. Twice as much as Australia

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 21% more than Indonesia
5.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th.

Duration of compulsory education 11 years
Ranked 29th. 22% more than Indonesia
9 years
Ranked 95th.
Secondary education, pupils 2.33 million
Ranked 32nd.
20.78 million
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Australia

College and university > Private school share 8.79%
Ranked 92nd.
61.68%
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Australia

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 53th. 3% more than Indonesia
0.96
Ranked 96th.

School life expectancy > Total 16.6 years
Ranked 3rd. 66% more than Indonesia
10 years
Ranked 76th.
Primary education, teachers 105,469
Ranked 36th.
1.92 million
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Australia

Primary education, pupils 2.04 million
Ranked 48th.
30.66 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Australia

Tertiary enrollment 63.3%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Indonesia
14.6%
Ranked 63th.
Spending per student > College and university 21.04
Ranked 40th. 30% more than Indonesia
16.15
Ranked 49th.
High school > Gender ratio 95.35
Ranked 82nd.
99.23
Ranked 63th. 4% more than Australia

Compulsary education starting age 5
Ranked 172nd.
7
Ranked 26th. 40% more than Australia

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 2
Ranked 188th.
3
Ranked 126th. 50% more than Australia

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 34th. 5% more than Indonesia
94%
Ranked 7th.

Spending > USD 49.45 billion
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Indonesia
5.27 billion
Ranked 43th.

High school > Private school share 35.24%
Ranked 16th.
41.45%
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Australia

Spending > Proportion 5.11
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Indonesia
1.15
Ranked 163th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 17.88
Ranked 114th.
20.13
Ranked 85th. 13% more than Australia

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 4
Ranked 50th.
5
Ranked 13th. 25% more than Australia

High school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 104th.
0.59
Ranked 82nd.

Preschool enrollment rate 105.52
Ranked 60th.
119.49
Ranked 13th. 13% more than Australia

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 10,829.8
Ranked 75th.
34,889.3
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 1.01 million
Ranked 23th.
3.44 million
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Australia

Teachers as percentage of labor force 3.7%
Ranked 23th. 23% more than Indonesia
3%
Ranked 30th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 515
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Indonesia
402
Ranked 54th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 7
Ranked 24th. 17% more than Indonesia
6
Ranked 138th.

Children out of school > Primary 77,047
Ranked 37th.
245,614
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Australia

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 5.95
Ranked 28th. 3% more than Indonesia
5.77
Ranked 52nd.

Secondary education, teachers 104,110
Ranked 23th.
1.41 million
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Australia

High school > Lower secondary school duration 4
Ranked 60th. 33% more than Indonesia
3
Ranked 174th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 1.74
Ranked 61st.
3.17
Ranked 42nd. 82% more than Australia

Spending per student > High school 15.11
Ranked 47th. 8% more than Indonesia
13.93
Ranked 52nd.
Secondary education, general pupils 1.54 million
Ranked 35th.
17.04 million
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Australia

High school > Gender parity index 0.951
Ranked 109th.
0.998
Ranked 55th. 5% more than Australia

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 515
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Indonesia
402
Ranked 54th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 15,809
Ranked 10th. 89 times more than Indonesia
178
Ranked 71st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 513
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Indonesia
399
Ranked 52nd.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 0.818%
Ranked 118th. 26% more than Indonesia
0.65%
Ranked 120th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 51.51
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Indonesia
16
Ranked 80th.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 5
Ranked 205th.
7
Ranked 38th. 40% more than Australia

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 13.3%
Ranked 56th. 48% more than Indonesia
9%
Ranked 74th.

International Baccalaureate schools 151
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Indonesia
40
Ranked 17th.
Children out of school, primary, male 38,844
Ranked 37th.
773,410
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Australia

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 4.9%
Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Indonesia
1%
Ranked 107th.

Secondary education > General pupils 1.45 million
Ranked 40th.
14.16 million
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Australia

Spending per student > Elementary school 17.08
Ranked 34th. 9% more than Indonesia
15.74
Ranked 37th.
Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 110th.
13
Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Australia

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 102nd.
13
Ranked 31st. 8% more than Australia

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.
6.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 19% more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 1.93 million
Ranked 57th.
29.05 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Australia

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 92.2%
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Indonesia
36.2%
Ranked 103th.

Public spending per student > Primary level 15.9
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Indonesia
3.2
Ranked 66th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000 91.48
Ranked 85th.
125.77
Ranked 54th. 37% more than Australia

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 104.3
Ranked 25th. 22% more than Indonesia
85.22
Ranked 62nd.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.25
Ranked 37th. 58% more than Indonesia
0.79
Ranked 71st.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.95
Ranked 97th.
0.99
Ranked 79th. 4% more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 51.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Indonesia
16.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.485
Ranked 144th. 3 times more than Indonesia
0.143
Ranked 189th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 128th. The same as Indonesia
6
Ranked 135th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 12.58
Ranked 83th. 5% more than Indonesia
11.96
Ranked 64th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 3.83
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Indonesia
1.11
Ranked 97th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.965
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Indonesia
0.459
Ranked 79th.
High school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 104th.
0.33
Ranked 83th.

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 17.88
Ranked 104th. 2% more than Indonesia
17.48
Ranked 74th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 987 hours
Ranked 8th.
1,176 hours
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Australia
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98.8%
Ranked 12th. 16% more than Indonesia
85.5%
Ranked 51st.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 1.98 million
Ranked 47th.
29.5 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Australia

Primary education > Duration > Years 7 years
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Indonesia
6 years
Ranked 128th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $24,308.11
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Indonesia
$796.12
Ranked 69th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.78
Ranked 70th.
125.03
Ranked 17th. 22% more than Australia

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 69.08
Ranked 73th.
69.9
Ranked 69th. 1% more than Australia

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 1,014 hours
Ranked 11th.
1,176 hours
Ranked 3rd. 16% more than Australia
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 513
Ranked 7th. 29% more than Indonesia
397
Ranked 54th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 113th.
13
Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Australia

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 31.08%
Ranked 27th. 81% more than Indonesia
17.13%
Ranked 48th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.85
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Indonesia
97.36
Ranked 84th.

High school enrolment rate > Female 99.8
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Indonesia
93
Ranked 52nd.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 47th.
98%
Ranked 36th. 1% more than Australia

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 122nd. The same as Indonesia
6
Ranked 129th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 24.9
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Indonesia
12.3
Ranked 22nd.
Primary education > Pupils 1.93 million
Ranked 52nd.
29.14 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Australia

Secondary education > Pupils 2.49 million
Ranked 29th.
16.35 million
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Australia

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 92.2%
Ranked 25th. 97% more than Indonesia
46.8%
Ranked 97th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 127.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 71% more than Indonesia
74.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 54%
Ranked 54th. 23% more than Indonesia
43.91%
Ranked 93th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 786,296
Ranked 13th.
3.74 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Australia

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 17.88
Ranked 123th. 12% more than Indonesia
15.94
Ranked 83th.

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 73.47%
Ranked 41st. 9% more than Indonesia
67.54%
Ranked 28th.

Secondary education > Teachers 111,000
Ranked 28th.
1.15 million
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 20 years
Ranked 1st. 82% more than Indonesia
11 years
Ranked 21st.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 98.8
Ranked 5th. 15% more than Indonesia
86.23
Ranked 47th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 2.51 million
Ranked 32nd.
15.87 million
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Australia

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 794.61
Ranked 8th. 974 times more than Indonesia
0.816
Ranked 91st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 513
Ranked 7th. 27% more than Indonesia
405
Ranked 54th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 524
Ranked 5th. 31% more than Indonesia
399
Ranked 51st.
Duration of education > Primary level 7
Ranked 19th. 17% more than Indonesia
6
Ranked 121st.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 54,848
Ranked 44th.
311,660
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Australia

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 97.3%
Ranked 83th.
98.04%
Ranked 79th. 1% more than Australia

Public spending per student > Secondary level 13.9
Ranked 25th. 60% more than Indonesia
8.7
Ranked 62nd.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.61%
Ranked 69th.
48.68%
Ranked 57th. About the same as Australia

Progression to secondary school 99.86%
Ranked 8th. 20% more than Indonesia
83.52%
Ranked 72nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 3.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Indonesia
1.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 523
Ranked 6th. 28% more than Indonesia
409
Ranked 52nd.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 97%
Ranked 43th. The same as Indonesia
97%
Ranked 45th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 48th. The same as Indonesia
16
Ranked 54th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 5
Ranked 174th.
7
Ranked 39th. 40% more than Australia

Teaching weeks per year > Primary 40 weeks per year
Ranked 14th.
44 weeks per year
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Australia
School life expectancy > Male 16.4 years
Ranked 1st. 58% more than Indonesia
10.4 years
Ranked 68th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 72.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 11% more than Indonesia
65.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 98.4
Ranked 106th.
135.1
Ranked 60th. 37% more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.098 per capita
Ranked 104th.
0.137 per capita
Ranked 58th. 40% more than Australia

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 97%
Ranked 42nd.
100%
Ranked 15th. 3% more than Australia

Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 9.1
Ranked 10th.
22.2
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Australia
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 1.04 million
Ranked 11th.
2.2 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Australia

Primary education > Teachers 105,469
Ranked 33th.
1.45 million
Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.01%
Ranked 110th.
48.97%
Ranked 85th. 2% more than Australia

Private school enrolment > Primary level 27.2
Ranked 16th. 71% more than Indonesia
15.9
Ranked 26th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 19th. 17% more than Indonesia
6
Ranked 119th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 987 hours
Ranked 8th.
1,120 hours
Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Australia
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 5.57
Ranked 41st.
6.54
Ranked 31st. 17% more than Australia

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 123.82
Ranked 15th. 68% more than Indonesia
73.9
Ranked 93th.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 1.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st. 55% more than Indonesia
1.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.6%
Ranked 61st. The same as Indonesia
48.6%
Ranked 62nd.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $551.40 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Indonesia
$196.53 billion
Ranked 10th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 9 a
Primary school starting age > Years 5
Ranked 195th.
7
Ranked 38th. 40% more than Australia

Scouting > Members 65,881
Ranked 24th.
21.6 million
Ranked 1st. 328 times more than Australia
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 76.85%
Ranked 61st.
83.92%
Ranked 29th. 9% more than Australia

High school > Share of total education spending 36.79%
Ranked 43th. 56% more than Indonesia
23.61%
Ranked 39th.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 89.7%
Ranked 12th. 89% more than Indonesia
47.5%
Ranked 16th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 1.51 million
Ranked 35th.
15.58 million
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Australia

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 6.42
Ranked 34th. 23% more than Indonesia
5.2
Ranked 71st.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 71.95
Ranked 76th. 12% more than Indonesia
63.97
Ranked 94th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.56
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Indonesia
98.27
Ranked 78th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 41,839
Ranked 36th.
50,288
Ranked 35th. 20% more than Australia
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.994
Ranked 62nd.
1.02
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Australia

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 1,023 hours
Ranked 13th.
1,323 hours
Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Australia
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 986 hours
Ranked 9th.
1,064 hours
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Australia
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 48.9%
Ranked 76th. About the same as Indonesia
48.8%
Ranked 78th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 33.6
Ranked 4th.
42.4
Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Australia
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 127.91
Ranked 15th. 73% more than Indonesia
73.81
Ranked 111th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 2.9
Ranked 48th.
87.5
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Australia
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 11%
Ranked 21st.
14%
Ranked 7th. 27% more than Australia
School life expectancy > Female 16.8 years
Ranked 5th. 75% more than Indonesia
9.6 years
Ranked 69th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 98.1%
Ranked 11th. 11% more than Indonesia
88.1%
Ranked 42nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 2.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th. 9 times more than Indonesia
0.244 per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.
High school teachers 183,020
Ranked 10th.
1.53 million
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Australia

Elementary school teachers 105,469
Ranked 31st.
1.69 million
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Australia

High school enrolment rate > Male 99.92
Ranked 10th. 16% more than Indonesia
86.47
Ranked 60th.

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 2.49 million
Ranked 27th.
15.99 million
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Australia

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills n 15
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 124.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 65% more than Indonesia
75.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 96.12
Ranked 99th.
131.69
Ranked 61st. 37% more than Australia

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 95.96
Ranked 106th.
99.17
Ranked 85th. 3% more than Australia

Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 6 6
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female 49.97%
Ranked 72nd.
50.37%
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Australia

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female 47.46%
Ranked 97th.
49.01%
Ranked 58th. 3% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 88.69%
Ranked 24th. 30% more than Indonesia
68.14%
Ranked 58th.

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 95.53% net
Ranked 40th. About the same as Indonesia
95.33% net
Ranked 45th.

Services, etc., value added > % of GDP 69.44%
Ranked 19th. 80% more than Indonesia
38.61%
Ranked 96th.

Primary education, teachers > % female 76.89%
Ranked 29th. 20% more than Indonesia
63.96%
Ranked 82nd.

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 31.43%
Ranked 13th.
41.19%
Ranked 46th. 31% more than Australia

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 13.46%
Ranked 66th.
15.18%
Ranked 28th. 13% more than Australia

Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 33.5%
Ranked 57th. 76% more than Indonesia
19%
Ranked 71st.

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 32.7%
Ranked 71st.
37.4%
Ranked 64th. 14% more than Australia

Education spending > % of GDP 4.9%
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Indonesia
1.2%
Ranked 129th.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 102.41% gross
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Indonesia
22.37% gross
Ranked 110th.

Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 123.09
Ranked 48th. 55% more than Indonesia
79.4
Ranked 90th.

Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita 14.38%
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Indonesia
4.88%
Ranked 80th.

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 103.47%
Ranked 65th.
120.72%
Ranked 26th. 17% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 28.52%
Ranked 23th.
42.89%
Ranked 11th. 50% more than Australia

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 64.87% gross
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Indonesia
18.57% gross
Ranked 69th.

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 77%
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Indonesia
21.26%
Ranked 59th.

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 87.15%
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Indonesia
20.37%
Ranked 63th.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 97.07%
Ranked 40th.
98.74%
Ranked 23th. 2% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 87.28%
Ranked 20th. 27% more than Indonesia
68.59%
Ranked 52nd.

Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort 98.17%
Ranked 10th. 11% more than Indonesia
88.29%
Ranked 34th.

School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary 31.08%
Ranked 27th. 81% more than Indonesia
17.13%
Ranked 46th.

Primary education, pupils > % female 48.6%
Ranked 68th.
49.51%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Australia

School enrollment, primary, female > % gross 104.24%
Ranked 64th.
111.44%
Ranked 28th. 7% more than Australia

Secondary education, general pupils > % female 49.71%
Ranked 70th.
50.7%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Australia

Total enrollment, primary, male > % net 96.13%
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Indonesia
94.66%
Ranked 53th.

Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force 28%
Ranked 26th.
51.6%
Ranked 8th. 84% more than Australia

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 33.8%
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Indonesia
7.1%
Ranked 79th.

Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita $43,964.38
Ranked 2nd. 32 times more than Indonesia
$1,373.16
Ranked 74th.

Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP 65.58%
Ranked 11th. 70% more than Indonesia
38.6%
Ranked 89th.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > % 94.58%
Ranked 98th.
100.96%
Ranked 51st. 7% more than Australia

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > % 99.67%
Ranked 41st.
104.26%
Ranked 7th. 5% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 82.29%
Ranked 40th. 91% more than Indonesia
43.01%
Ranked 75th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net 96.93%
Ranked 28th. 1% more than Indonesia
95.7%
Ranked 35th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 105.6%
Ranked 62nd.
121.06%
Ranked 14th. 15% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 96.45%
Ranked 31st.
96.95%
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 30.26%
Ranked 20th. 88% more than Indonesia
16.11%
Ranked 36th.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 95.99% net
Ranked 35th. 3% more than Indonesia
93.28% net
Ranked 53th.

Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI 4.76% of GNI
Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Indonesia
0.86% of GNI
Ranked 165th.

Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP 4.76%
Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Indonesia
0.95%
Ranked 111th.

Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment 48.3%
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Indonesia
46%
Ranked 21st.

Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment 32.7%
Ranked 30th.
36.6%
Ranked 48th. 12% more than Australia

Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita 16.41%
Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Indonesia
2.62%
Ranked 90th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 151.55% gross
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Indonesia
64.38% gross
Ranked 105th.

Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita 22.48%
Ranked 53th. 69% more than Indonesia
13.27%
Ranked 62nd.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women 99.4%
Ranked 10th. 20% more than Indonesia
82.8%
Ranked 47th.

School enrollment > Primary > % net 95.75% net
Ranked 39th. 2% more than Indonesia
94.32% net
Ranked 47th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.ibo.org/facts/schoolstats/progsbycountry.cfm; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.

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