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Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Age of criminal responsibility: The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability.  The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Agriculture > Grains > Rice > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Bangladesh Burma HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $340.22
Ranked 127th. 21% more than Burma
$281.62
Ranked 13th.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility 9
Ranked 47th. 29% more than Burma
7
Ranked 52nd.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 2.8
Ranked 9th. 75% more than Burma
1.6
Ranked 76th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 3,988
Ranked 13th.
4,800
Ranked 23th. 20% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 26.39
Ranked 49th.
93.8
Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Population below poverty line 31.5%
Ranked 14th.
32.7%
Ranked 6th. 4% more than Bangladesh

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than Iowa slightly smaller than Texas
Geography > Land area > Square miles 55,598 square miles
Ranked 39th.
261,218 square miles
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Government type parliamentary democracy parliamentary government took power in March 2011
Government > Legal system mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law mixed legal system of English common law (as introduced in codifications designed for colonial India) and customary law
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.82%
Ranked 181st.
1.83%
Ranked 147th. 1% more than Bangladesh

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
0.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 38% more than Bangladesh

Military > Air force > Combat aircraft 100
Ranked 1st.
128
Ranked 1st. 28% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 14.32%
Ranked 160th.
16.79%
Ranked 57th. 17% more than Bangladesh

People > Population 163.65 million
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Burma
55.17 million
Ranked 24th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -4.7% of GDP
Ranked 138th. 15% more than Burma
-4.1% of GDP
Ranked 121st.

Geography > Climate tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October) tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
Geography > Area > Land 133,910 sq km
Ranked 94th.
657,740 sq km
Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Bangladesh

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Parliament or Jatiya Sangsad; 300 seats (45 reserved for women) elected by popular vote from single territorial constituencies; members serve five-year terms consists of the House of Nationalities [Amyotha Hluttaw]
Geography > Geographic coordinates 24 00 N, 90 00 E 22 00 N, 98 00 E
Religion > Religions Muslim 89.5%, Hindu 9.6%, other 0.9% Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 31.95
Ranked 95th. 94% more than Burma
16.43
Ranked 8th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.381
Ranked 185th.
-0.386
Ranked 187th. 1% more than Bangladesh

Military > Army > Main battle tanks 662
Ranked 1st.
800
Ranked 1st. 21% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $2.00
Ranked 116th. The same as Burma
$2.00
Ranked 9th.
Environment > Marine fish catch 169,087 tons
Ranked 44th.
695,904 tons
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Unemployment rate 5%
Ranked 90th.
5.4%
Ranked 84th. 8% more than Bangladesh

People > Ethnic groups Bengali 98%, other 2% (includes tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims) Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 143,998 sq km
Ranked 96th.
676,578 sq km
Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.04%
Ranked 158th.
11.75%
Ranked 60th. 17% more than Bangladesh

Crime > Police officers 79.2
Ranked 31st.
146.6
Ranked 9th. 85% more than Bangladesh
Government > Constitution enacted 4 November 1972; effective 16 December 1972; suspended following coup of 24 March 1982; restored 10 November 1986; amended many times approved by referendum 29 May 2008; reformed by a series of acts in 2011
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 7.96 million hectares
Ranked 16th.
10.09 million hectares
Ranked 26th. 27% more than Bangladesh

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 3.3%
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Burma
0.9%
Ranked 14th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 1,500 taka ($19) per month for all economic sectors not covered by industry-specific wages; in the garment industry the minimum wage is 5,300 taka ($68) per month. The minimum wage is set nationally every five years by the National Minimum Wage Board in a tripartite forum industry by industry. None; 50,000 Myanma kyat per month for salaried public employees; 2,000 kyat per day for day laborers, supplemented by various subsidies and allowances.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court (the chief justices and other judges are appointed by the president) remnants of the British-era legal system are in place, but there is no guarantee of a fair public trial; the judiciary is not independent of the executive; the 2011 constitution calls for a Supreme Court, a Courts-Martial, and a Constitutional Tribunal of the Union
Education > Children out of school, primary 621,163
Ranked 10th.
1.57 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Bangladesh

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 3
Ranked 188th.
7
Ranked 172nd. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $1,715.79
Ranked 149th. 48% more than Burma
$1,156.72
Ranked 161st.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 130,170 sq km
Ranked 92nd.
653,520 sq km
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Bangladesh

People > Birth rate 22.07 births/1,000 population
Ranked 76th. 17% more than Burma
18.89 births/1,000 population
Ranked 97th.

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.3%
Ranked 2nd.
0.8%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Assault rate 0.4
Ranked 91st.
17
Ranked 77th. 43 times more than Bangladesh
People > Population growth -0.381%
Ranked 185th.
-0.386%
Ranked 187th. 1% more than Bangladesh

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 40.21
Ranked 22nd. 43% more than Burma
28.22
Ranked 41st.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $14.03 billion
Ranked 76th. 6 times more than Burma
$2.27 billion
Ranked 134th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 48.87 years
Ranked 41st. 15% more than Burma
42.56 years
Ranked 137th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $2,000.00
Ranked 154th. 25% more than Burma
$1,600.00
Ranked 159th.

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 2,013
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Burma
1,993
Ranked 34th.
Government > Political parties and leaders Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA]<br />Communist Party of Bangladesh or CPB [Manjurul A. KHAN]<br />Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA]<br />Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza CHOWDHURY]<br />Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [multiple leaders]<br />Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh or JIB [Matiur Rahman NIZAMI]<br />Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD]<br />Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED] All Mon Region Democracy Party or AMRDP [NAING NGWE THEIN]<br />National Democratic Force or NDF [KHIN MAUNG SWE, Dr.THAN NYEIN]<br />National League for Democracy or NLD [AUNG SAN SUU KYI]<br />National Unity Party or NUP [TUN YE]<br />Rakhine Nationalities Development Party or RNDP [Dr. AYE MG]<br />Shan Nationalities Democratic Party or SNDP [SAI AIKE PAUNG]<br />Shan Nationalities League for Democracy or SNLD [HKUN HTUN OO]<br />Union Solidarity and Development Party or USDP [SHWE MANN, HTAY OO]<br />numerous smaller parties
Energy > Commercial energy use 142.43
Ranked 116th.
262.25
Ranked 114th. 84% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Economy > Overview In real terms Bangladesh's economy has grown 5.8% per year since 1996 despite political instability, poor infrastructure, corruption, insufficient power supplies, and slow implementation of economic reforms. Bangladesh remains a poor, overpopulated, and inefficiently-governed nation. Although more than half of GDP is generated through the service sector, 45% of Bangladeshis are employed in the agriculture sector with rice as the single-most-important product. Bangladesh's growth was resilient during the 2008-09 global financial crisis and recession. Garment exports, totaling $12.3 billion in FY09 and remittances from overseas Bangladeshis, totaling $11 billion in FY10, accounted for almost 12% of GDP. Burma is a resource-rich country but still suffers from pervasive government controls, inefficient economic policies, corruption, and rural poverty. Burma is the poorest country in Southeast Asia; approximately 32% of the population lives in poverty. Corruption is prevalent and significant resources in the extractive industries are concentrated in a few hands. The Burmese government has initiated notable economic reforms. In October 2011, 11 private banks were allowed to trade foreign currency. On April 2, 2012, Burma's multiple exchange rates were abolished and the Central Bank of Myanmar established a managed float of the Burmese kyat. In November 2012, President THEIN SEIN signed a new Foreign Investment Law. Despite these reforms, the Burmese government has not yet embarked on broad-based macro-economic reforms or addressed key impediments to economic development such as Burma's opaque revenue collection system. Key benchmarks of economic progress would include steps to ensure the independence of the Central Bank, provide budget allocation for social services, and enact laws to protect intellectual and real property. In recent years, foreign investors have shied away from nearly every sector except for natural gas, power generation, timber, and mining. The exploitation of natural resources does not benefit the population at large. The most productive sectors will continue to be in extractive industries - especially oil and gas, mining, and timber - with the latter two causing significant environmental degradation. Other areas, such as manufacturing, tourism, and services, struggle in the face of poor infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, undeveloped human resources (the result of neglected health and education systems), endemic corruption, and inadequate access to capital for investment. The US initially imposed sanctions on Burma in response to the 1988 military crackdown and the regime's refusal to honor the democratic opposition National League for Democracy's 1990 landslide election victory under the leadership of AUNG SAN SUU KYI. In 2003, the US moved from broad-based to more targeted sanctions. In July 2012, as a result of reforms undertaken by President THEIN SEIN and his nominally civilian government, the US broadly eased restrictions on new investment in and the export of financial services to Burma. In November 2012, the US eased the import ban on Burmese products to the US with the exception of jadeite and rubies. Although the Burmese government has good economic relations with its neighbors, significant improvements in economic governance, the business climate, and the political situation are needed to promote serious foreign investment.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 26.39
Ranked 49th.
93.8
Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Exports $24.92 billion
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Burma
$7.82 billion
Ranked 99th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 3,988
Ranked 13th.
4,800
Ranked 23th. 20% more than Bangladesh
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet selected by the prime minister and appointed by the president cabinet is appointed by the president and confirmed by the parliament
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th.
0.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. Twice as much as Bangladesh

Education > Compulsary education duration 5
Ranked 108th. The same as Burma
5
Ranked 182nd.

People > Gender > Female population 91.23 million
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Burma
24.45 million
Ranked 48th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 26.09 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Burma
7.96 million
Ranked 45th.

Military > Budget 0.83 US$ BN
Ranked 1st.
7.07 US$ BN
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Per capita $1,384.53 per capita
Ranked 157th.
$1,923.63 per capita
Ranked 143th. 39% more than Bangladesh

Agriculture > Rural population 55,729
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Burma
53,406
Ranked 37th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 148.05 kWh per capita
Ranked 150th. 59% more than Burma
92.94 kWh per capita
Ranked 129th.

People > Death rate 5.67 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 172nd.
8.05 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 96th. 42% more than Bangladesh

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $0.34
Ranked 145th.
$0.52
Ranked 16th. 53% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Ecological footprint 0.7
Ranked 50th.
1.07
Ranked 107th. 53% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 2,666
Ranked 9th. 27% more than Burma
2,091
Ranked 25th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $0.65
Ranked 116th.
$0.78
Ranked 14th. 20% more than Bangladesh
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Advocacy to End Gender-based Violence through the MoWCA (Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs)<br />Ain o Salish Kendro (Law and Order Center)<br />Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee or BRAC<br />Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity<br />Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry<br />Odikhar (Human Rights)<br /><strong>other:</strong> associations of madrassa teachers; business associations, including those intended to promote international trade; development and advocacy NGOs associated with the Grameen Bank; environmentalists; Islamist groups; labor rights advocacy groups; nongovernmental organizations focused on poverty, alleviation, and socioeconomic international trade; religious leaders; tribal groups and advocacy organizations; union leaders <strong>Thai border: </strong><br />Ethnic Nationalities Council or ENC<br />Federation of Trade Unions-Burma or FTUB (exile trade union and labor advocates)<br />National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma or NCGUB (self-proclaimed government in exile) ["Prime Minister" Dr. SEIN WIN] consists of individuals, some legitimately elected to the People's Assembly in 1990 (the group fled to a border area and joined insurgents in December 1990 to form a parallel government in exile)<br />National Council-Union of Burma or NCUB (exile coalition of opposition groups)<br />United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC)<br /><strong>Inside Burma:</strong><br />Karen National Union or KNU<br />Karenni National People's Party or KNPP<br />United Wa State Army or UWSA<br />88 Generation Students (pro-democracy movement)<br />several other Chin, Karen, Mon, and Shan factions
Geography > Natural resources natural gas, arable land, timber, coal petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower
Crime > Burglaries 2.2
Ranked 52nd.
0.0
Ranked 6th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 38.89 billion kWh
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Burma
6.09 billion kWh
Ranked 73th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 84.23%
Ranked 42nd. 38% more than Burma
61.22%
Ranked 145th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 55
Ranked 99th.
91.9
Ranked 50th. 67% more than Bangladesh

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 144,000 km²
Ranked 93th.
676,580 km²
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Bangladesh

People > Population growth rate 1.59%
Ranked 76th. 51% more than Burma
1.05%
Ranked 109th.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 0.872 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 214th.
13.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th. 16 times more than Bangladesh

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 228.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 127th. 54 times more than Burma
4.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 148th.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 91,280 sq. km
Ranked 76th.
125,580 sq. km
Ranked 66th. 38% more than Bangladesh

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 4.11
Ranked 58th.
47.81
Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Bangladesh

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 69.89
Ranked 121st. 8% more than Burma
64.76
Ranked 147th.

Crime > Robberies 0.6
Ranked 69th.
29.7
Ranked 5th. 50 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 62.01
Ranked 176th. 6 times more than Burma
10.58
Ranked 203th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 258.62
Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Burma
110.24
Ranked 129th.

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $46.07
Ranked 131st.
$46.93
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Bangladesh
Military > Personnel > Per capita 1.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 132nd.
9.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Bangladesh

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 167th.
66
Ranked 20th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.0499
Ranked 157th.
0.206
Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Bangladesh

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 125
Ranked 44th.
156
Ranked 7th. 25% more than Bangladesh

Media > Internet users 617,300
Ranked 110th. 6 times more than Burma
110,000
Ranked 152nd.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 6.6%
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Burma
1.5%
Ranked 173th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 30.62
Ranked 9th.
34.08
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Bangladesh

Education > Average years of schooling of adults 2.6
Ranked 88th.
2.8
Ranked 83th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Kidnappings 0.72
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Burma
0.2
Ranked 42nd.
Language > Languages Bangla (official, also known as Bengali), English Burmese, minority ethnic groups have their own languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 53.9%
Ranked 119th. 29% more than Burma
41.8%
Ranked 156th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 18.3 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Burma
5.57 million
Ranked 44th.

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 35
Ranked 35th.
712
Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Bangladesh

Economy > Exports per capita $161.09
Ranked 157th. 9% more than Burma
$148.11
Ranked 159th.

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 11.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 127th. 50% more than Burma
7.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 2,666
Ranked 9th. 27% more than Burma
2,091
Ranked 25th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $0.78
Ranked 140th.
$1.49
Ranked 14th. 91% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $3.22
Ranked 135th. 9% more than Burma
$2.95
Ranked 15th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 37.25%
Ranked 42nd. 36% more than Burma
27.43%
Ranked 143th.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $57.49
Ranked 133th.
$99.75
Ranked 6th. 74% more than Bangladesh
Government > Administrative divisions 7 divisions; Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet 7 regions (taing-myar, singular - taing) and 7 states (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne)<br /><strong>regions:</strong> Ayeyarwady, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon<br /><strong>states:</strong> Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine (Arakan), Shan<br /><strong>union territory:</strong> Nay Pyi Taw
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 7
Ranked 140th.
21.48
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 98.92 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Burma
29.41 million
Ranked 45th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 43.1%
Ranked 152nd.
89.9%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 8.53 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Burma
2.6 million
Ranked 45th.

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 166
Ranked 15th. 40 times more than Burma
4.11
Ranked 57th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 1.1%
Ranked 188th.
4%
Ranked 170th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $1.36
Ranked 138th.
$1.51
Ranked 17th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.702
Ranked 71st.
1.37
Ranked 28th. 95% more than Bangladesh

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $388.40
Ranked 141st.
$1,172.41
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Religion > Religions > All Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998) Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $31,070.59
Ranked 31st. 30% more than Burma
$23,850.09
Ranked 10th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 171st. The same as Burma
5
Ranked 147th.

Military > Global Peace Index 2.16
Ranked 58th.
2.53
Ranked 23th. 17% more than Bangladesh

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 72nd. 17% more than Burma
6
Ranked 85th.

Military > Navy > Corvette warships 6
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Burma
2
Ranked 1st.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 39.53 billion
Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Burma
5.77 billion
Ranked 108th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 5.53
Ranked 179th.
6.45
Ranked 178th. 17% more than Bangladesh
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 1,710.71
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Burma
527.94
Ranked 44th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 0.623 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 153th.
0.847 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 149th. 36% more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 48.43%
Ranked 155th.
55.77%
Ranked 54th. 15% more than Bangladesh

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 125,134
Ranked 20th.
855,114
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Bangladesh

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,971.6
Ranked 38th. 11% more than Burma
3,585
Ranked 54th.

People > Population in 2015 168,158 thousand
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Burma
54,970 thousand
Ranked 24th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 24.7
Ranked 62nd.
30.7
Ranked 3rd. 24% more than Bangladesh

Geography > Terrain mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
Education > High school enrolment rate 97.38
Ranked 44th. 34% more than Burma
72.63
Ranked 84th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 69.75 years
Ranked 144th. 8% more than Burma
64.88 years
Ranked 163th.

Military > Paramilitary personnel 1.1 million
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Burma
107,250
Ranked 13th.
Military > Service age and obligation 16 years of age for voluntary military service; 17 years of age for officers (both with parental consent); conscription legally possible in emergency, but has never been implemented 18 years of age for voluntary military service for both sexes; forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited, reportedly continues
Geography > Location Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 2.23%
Ranked 113th. 3 times more than Burma
0.773%
Ranked 63th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96) agriculture 70%, industry 7%, services 23%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.52
Ranked 139th.
0.578
Ranked 129th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Labor > Unemployment rate 4.8%
Ranked 77th.
5.7%
Ranked 64th. 19% more than Bangladesh

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 3
Ranked 113th.
3.5
Ranked 101st. 17% more than Bangladesh

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 5.82
Ranked 156th.
8.49
Ranked 81st. 46% more than Bangladesh

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 82.81
Ranked 2nd.
84.62
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 3.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 143th.
4.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 141st. 33% more than Bangladesh

Media > Households with television 22.9%
Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Burma
3.02%
Ranked 52nd.

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 26.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th. 36% more than Burma
19.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 100th.

Culture > Happy Planet Index 56.3
Ranked 11th. 10% more than Burma
51.2
Ranked 39th.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA (since 6 January 2009) President THEIN SEIN (since 4 February 2011)
Geography > Coastline 580 km
Ranked 100th.
1,930 km
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Bangladesh

Labor > Labor force 73.87 million
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Burma
31.68 million
Ranked 17th.

Environment > Current issues many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land; waterborne diseases prevalent in surface water; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides; ground water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic; intermittent water shortages because of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and erosion; deforestation; severe overpopulation deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, and water; inadequate sanitation and water treatment contribute to disease
Energy > Oil > Consumption 82,340 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 96% more than Burma
42,000 bbl/day
Ranked 93th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 70.66
Ranked 133th. 6% more than Burma
66.87
Ranked 147th.

Military > Army > Attack helicopters 24
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Burma
10
Ranked 1st.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 13.5%
Ranked 82nd.
19.12%
Ranked 24th. 42% more than Bangladesh

Health > Life expectancy > Men 69 years
Ranked 68th. 8% more than Burma
64 years
Ranked 44th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Bangladesh Television (BTV) - government-run</p> </p>ATN Bangla - private, via satellite and cable</p> </p>Channel i - private, via satellite and cable</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650946">Full Article</a> <p>Myanmar Radio and TV (MRTV) - broadcasts in Bamar, Arakanese (Rakhine), Shan, Karen, Kachin, Kayah, Chin, Mon and English</p> </p>Myanmar International TV - state-run, in English</p> </p>Myawaddy TV - army-run network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12991727">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 0.045 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 104th.
0.462 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 90th. 10 times more than Bangladesh

People > Total fertility rate 2.5 children born/woman
Ranked 82nd. 13% more than Burma
2.21 children born/woman
Ranked 100th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 69.16
Ranked 108th. 10% more than Burma
62.75
Ranked 146th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 31.4%
Ranked 41st. 48% more than Burma
21.18%
Ranked 142nd.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $0.61
Ranked 141st.
$0.82
Ranked 15th. 34% more than Bangladesh
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 6.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 161st. 12% more than Burma
5.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 163th.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Abdul HAMID (since 24 April 2013) President THEIN SEIN (since 4 February 2011); Vice President SAI MOUK KHAM (since 3 February 2011); Vice President NYAN HTUN (since 15 August 2012)
Agriculture > Grains > Rice > Consumption 26,400 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Burma
10,200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th.
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000 Box B, APO AP 96546
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 63.76
Ranked 158th. 6 times more than Burma
11.16
Ranked 197th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $302.80 billion
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Burma
$102.60 billion
Ranked 71st.

Government > Capital city > Name Dhaka Rangoon (Yangon)
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 23 16 48 N, 96 09 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Illegal (Penalty: 10 years to life) Illegal (Penalty: up to life sentence)
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 25.04
Ranked 52nd. 10 times more than Burma
2.56
Ranked 101st.

Government > International organization participation ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ADB, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.64
Ranked 73th. 23% more than Burma
0.52
Ranked 109th.

Crime > Prisoners 74,170 prisoners
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Burma
32,797 prisoners
Ranked 42nd.
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 45.1 \u00b0C (113.2 \u00b0F) 47.0 \u00b0C (116.6 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 3.41
Ranked 146th. 4 times more than Burma
0.787
Ranked 149th.

Crime > Assaults 0.4
Ranked 66th.
17
Ranked 11th. 43 times more than Bangladesh
Religion > Major religion(s) Islam, Hinduism Buddhism, Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 53.2%
Ranked 109th. 14% more than Burma
46.6%
Ranked 117th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $37.76
Ranked 79th.
$115.00
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Geography > Area > Water 13,830 sq km
Ranked 38th.
23,070 sq km
Ranked 25th. 67% more than Bangladesh

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 33%
Ranked 70th. 24% more than Burma
26.7%
Ranked 105th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 16-19 years of age for voluntary military service; Bangladeshi birth and 10th grade education required; initial obligation 15 years 18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary military service; no conscription (a 2010 law reintroducing conscription has not yet entered into force); service obligation 2 years; male (ages 18-45) and female (ages 18-35) professionals (including doctors, engineers, mechanics) serve up to 3 years; service terms may be stretched to 5 years in an officially declared emergency; Burma signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 15 August 1991; on 27 June 2012, the regime signed a Joint Action Plan on prevention of child recruitment; in February 2013, the military formed a new task force to address forced child conscription, which reportedly continues
Media > Broadcast media - government controls all domestic broadcast media; 2 state-controlled TV stations with 1 of the stations controlled by the armed forces; 2 pay-TV stations are joint state-private ventures; access to satellite TV is limited; 1 state-controlled domestic radio station and 9 FM stations that are joint state-private ventures; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available in parts of Burma; the Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Asia (RFA), BBC Burmese service, the Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), and Radio Australia use shortwave to broadcast in Burma; VOA, RFA, and DVB produce daily TV news programs that are transmitted by satellite to audiences in Burma
Transport > Airports 18
Ranked 141st.
64
Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Bangladesh

Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 1st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than Iowa slightly smaller than Texas
Language > Major language(s) Bengali Burmese, indigenous ethnic languages
People > Gender > Male population 91.01 million
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Burma
22.97 million
Ranked 49th.

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 44.06 billion
Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Burma
7.33 billion
Ranked 103th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 67.89 million
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Burma
13.01 million
Ranked 54th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) - official, English-language pages</p> </p>bdnews24 - private</p> </p>Banglanews24.com - private</p> <p>Myanmar News Agency (MNA) - state-run</p> </p>The Irrawaddy - Thailand-based website, in English and Burmese</p> </p>Mizzima News - India-based website, in English and Burmese</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 8.34 billion
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Burma
2.77 billion
Ranked 78th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $906.49
Ranked 118th.
$2,159.14
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.28%
Ranked 155th.
62.03%
Ranked 52nd. 14% more than Bangladesh

Economy > Fiscal year 1 1
Background > Overview <p>Bangladesh is one of the world&#039;s most densely populated countries, with its people crammed into a delta of rivers that empties into the Bay of Bengal.</p> <p>Poverty is deep and widespread; almost half of the population live on less than one dollar a day. However, Bangladesh has reduced population growth and improved health and education. </p> <p>The major employer is agriculture, but it is unable to meet the demand for jobs. So, many Bangladeshis - in common with citizens from other countries in the region - seek work abroad, sometimes illegally.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650940">Full Article</a> <p>Myanmar, also known as Burma, was long considered a pariah state, isolated from the rest of the world with an appalling human rights record. </p> <p>From 1962 to 2011, the country was ruled by a military junta that suppressed almost all dissent and wielded absolute power in the face of international condemnation and sanctions.</p> <p>The generals who ran the country stood accused of gross human rights abuses, including the forcible relocation of civilians and the widespread use of forced labour, including children.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12990563">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft 0.7
Ranked 70th. 7 times more than Burma
0.1
Ranked 8th.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 204.72
Ranked 136th.
268.5
Ranked 134th. 31% more than Bangladesh

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 4.9%
Ranked 141st.
5.2%
Ranked 133th. 6% more than Bangladesh

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 28.6%
Ranked 87th. 48% more than Burma
19.3%
Ranked 159th.

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 1,089.52 people/m²
Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Burma
76.83 people/m²
Ranked 101st.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 44th. 9% more than Burma
44 hours
Ranked 69th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 3.34
Ranked 144th. 33 times more than Burma
0.102
Ranked 175th.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $81.86
Ranked 58th.
$640.65
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Bangladesh

Crime > Murders > WHO 2.3
Ranked 122nd.
15.7
Ranked 40th. 7 times more than Bangladesh
People > Nationality > Noun Bangladeshi(s) Burmese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 107
Ranked 145th.
112
Ranked 135th. 5% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 7.97 million
Ranked 30th.
10.58 million
Ranked 25th. 33% more than Bangladesh

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Betar-Radio Bangladesh - government-run, operates networks A, B and C from Dhaka and local services</p> </p>Radio Today FM - privately-owned</p> </p>Radio Foorti FM - privately-owned</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650946">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Myanmar - state-run, operated by Myanmar TV and Radio Department</p> </p>City FM - entertainment station operated by Rangoon City Development Committee</p> </p>Democratic Voice of Burma - opposition station based in Norway, broadcasts via shortwave; web pages in English and Burmese</p>
Economy > Imports per capita $208.73
Ranked 172nd. 38% more than Burma
$151.48
Ranked 180th.

Transport > Waterways 8,370 km
Ranked 9th.
12,800 km
Ranked 5th. 53% more than Bangladesh

Military > Armed forces personnel 137,000
Ranked 34th.
344,000
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Literacy > Female 31.8%
Ranked 148th.
86.4%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bangladesh

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 30%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Burma
7%
Ranked 15th.
Labor > Labor force, total 76.04 million
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Burma
33.3 million
Ranked 18th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 35.56 million
Ranked 4th. 84% more than Burma
19.33 million
Ranked 9th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 50.73 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 46th. 3% more than Burma
49.23 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 48th.

Economy > GDP per capita in 1950 $551.00
Ranked 47th. 40% more than Burma
$393.00
Ranked 51st.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $36.48
Ranked 127th.
$47.01
Ranked 10th. 29% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 57.85%
Ranked 40th. 69% more than Burma
34.15%
Ranked 143th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Keokradong 1,230 m Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 110 Int. $
Ranked 53th.
147 Int. $
Ranked 4th. 34% more than Bangladesh

Transport > Motor vehicles 2 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 14th.
6 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Military expenditures 1.4% of GDP
Ranked 39th.
4.8% of GDP
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Products rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes, tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk, poultry rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; fish and fish products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 24.37
Ranked 121st.
39.22
Ranked 6th. 61% more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 6.3
Ranked 171st. 6 times more than Burma
1.07
Ranked 199th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $5.15
Ranked 107th. 3% more than Burma
$5.00
Ranked 12th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 89.58
Ranked 1st. 54% more than Burma
58.33
Ranked 2nd.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.515
Ranked 145th. 3% more than Burma
0.498
Ranked 147th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 0.323% per 1 million people
Ranked 37th.
0.69% per 1 million people
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Bangladesh

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.828
Ranked 80th.
25.99
Ranked 22nd. 31 times more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.68%
Ranked 160th.
5.49%
Ranked 60th. 17% more than Bangladesh

People > Physicians density 0.36 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 22nd.
0.5 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 37th. 39% more than Bangladesh

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $3.27
Ranked 136th.
$5.22
Ranked 13th. 60% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 55.58 hectares
Ranked 58th.
203.58 hectares
Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Bangladesh

Military > Military branches Bangladesh Defense Force: Bangladesh Army (Sena Bahini), Bangladesh Navy (Noh Bahini, BN), Bangladesh Air Force (Biman Bahini, BAF) Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.01
Ranked 182nd.
$0.03
Ranked 177th. 2 times more than Bangladesh

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 44.16 kW
Ranked 154th. 34% more than Burma
32.99 kW
Ranked 161st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 57.23 million
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Burma
10.04 million
Ranked 52nd.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 55.37
Ranked 88th.
137.08
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Bangladesh

Economy > Exports > Commodities garments, knitwear, agricultural products, frozen food (fish and seafood), jute and jute goods, leather natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 160.13 kWh
Ranked 34th. 85% more than Burma
86.62 kWh
Ranked 125th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.15
Ranked 120th. 11% more than Burma
$1.04
Ranked 132nd.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 104.9%
Ranked 106th.
114.8%
Ranked 43th. 9% more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 88.26 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Burma
26.44 million
Ranked 45th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 20.51 billion
Ranked 52nd. 77% more than Burma
11.59 billion
Ranked 60th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 41.48
Ranked 118th.
65.28
Ranked 7th. 57% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 144,000
Ranked 91st.
676,590
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Bangladesh

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 45%
Ranked 3rd.
70%
Ranked 5th. 56% more than Bangladesh
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 22,715
Ranked 60th.
24,142
Ranked 58th. 6% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $170.25
Ranked 139th.
$586.20
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $1.93
Ranked 99th.
$2.76
Ranked 8th. 43% more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Production 40.08 billion kWh
Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Burma
7.35 billion kWh
Ranked 69th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form People's Republic of Bangladesh Union of Burma
Media > Personal computers per 1000 11.68
Ranked 126th. 47% more than Burma
7.97
Ranked 51st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 25.46 million
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Burma
2.57 million
Ranked 54th.

People > Cities > Urban population 44,271
Ranked 192nd.
46,594
Ranked 187th. 5% more than Bangladesh

Geography > Land use > Arable land 52.97%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Burma
15.94%
Ranked 69th.

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 12.09
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Burma
2.62
Ranked 81st.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 0.0
Ranked 143th.
3%
Ranked 124th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 2.26
Ranked 138th.
7.07
Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Bangladesh

Industry > Manufacturing growth 6.68
Ranked 9th.
24.84
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bangladesh

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 25%
Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Burma
23%
Ranked 14th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Burma 193 km, India 4,053 km Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 1
Ranked 132nd.
5.57
Ranked 119th. 6 times more than Bangladesh

Economy > Imports $32.29 billion
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Burma
$8.00 billion
Ranked 106th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Bangladeshi Burmese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 104.6%
Ranked 105th.
115.4%
Ranked 33th. 10% more than Bangladesh

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 15, FM 13, shortwave 2 AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 182nd.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 91st. 4% more than Bangladesh

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.63%
Ranked 160th.
11.3%
Ranked 57th. 17% more than Bangladesh

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 17.19
Ranked 8th. 12% more than Burma
15.38
Ranked 2nd.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.98 births per woman
Ranked 70th. 34% more than Burma
2.23 births per woman
Ranked 107th.

Sports > Chess > GrandMasters 3
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Burma
1
Ranked 60th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by National Parliament for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); last election held on 29 April 2013 (next must be held by 2018) THEIN SEIN elected president by the parliament from among three vice presidents; the upper house, the lower house, and military members of the parliament each nominate one vice president (president serves a five-year term)
Health > Infant mortality rate 64.32
Ranked 40th.
68.78
Ranked 38th. 7% more than Bangladesh
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.5%
Ranked 62nd.
2.1%
Ranked 65th. 40% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Budget > Expenditures $19.69 billion
Ranked 72nd. 4 times more than Burma
$4.49 billion
Ranked 118th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 164th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 33th. 2% more than Bangladesh

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 0.099 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
6.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 67 times more than Bangladesh

Energy > Crude oil > Production 5,452 bbl/day
Ranked 97th.
20,830 bbl/day
Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Bangladesh

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 25.33
Ranked 136th.
26.07
Ranked 16th. 3% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $36.04
Ranked 132nd.
$44.50
Ranked 129th. 23% more than Bangladesh

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 927 billion
Ranked 45th.
5.44 trillion
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Bangladesh

Economy > Tourist arrivals 467,000
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Burma
193,000
Ranked 127th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $46.59 per capita
Ranked 151st. 9% more than Burma
$42.78 per capita
Ranked 150th.

Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $9.01
Ranked 101st. 15% more than Burma
$7.86
Ranked 9th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk high very high
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $0.31
Ranked 145th.
$1.04
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $552.64
Ranked 119th.
$1,338.47
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.97%
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Burma
5.43%
Ranked 151st.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 106th. 50% more than Burma
2
Ranked 127th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $91.00 million
Ranked 134th. 54% more than Burma
$59.00 million
Ranked 153th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.215
Ranked 143th. 20% more than Burma
0.179
Ranked 148th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th. 5 times more than Burma
13.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 62.43 kWh
Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Burma
29.15 kWh
Ranked 153th.

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 10.96
Ranked 84th. 69% more than Burma
6.47
Ranked 98th.

Government > National symbol(s) Bengal tiger chinthe (mythical lion)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 53.94
Ranked 172nd. 3% more than Burma
52.49
Ranked 173th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 90.4%
Ranked 30th. 24 times more than Burma
3.8%
Ranked 99th.
Geography > Irrigated land 50,500 sq km
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Burma
22,500 sq km
Ranked 25th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 13.44 billion
Ranked 51st. 68% more than Burma
8.01 billion
Ranked 55th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 221,000
Ranked 25th.
513,000
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Bangladesh

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 3.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 149th. 4 times more than Burma
0.844 per 1,000 people
Ranked 152nd.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 93% more than Burma
1.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st.

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 872 million
Ranked 102nd.
5.15 billion
Ranked 68th. 6 times more than Bangladesh

Education > Duration of compulsory education 5 years
Ranked 158th. The same as Burma
5 years
Ranked 154th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 88%
Ranked 32nd. 22 times more than Burma
4%
Ranked 91st.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 33.1
Ranked 61st.
41.1
Ranked 49th. 24% more than Bangladesh

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 69.23
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Burma
63.89
Ranked 1st.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $12.88
Ranked 141st.
$14.44
Ranked 16th. 12% more than Bangladesh
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 154
Ranked 142nd.
189
Ranked 137th. 23% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 4.72%
Ranked 172nd.
7.28%
Ranked 146th. 54% more than Bangladesh

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 6.22
Ranked 183th.
10.53
Ranked 174th. 69% more than Bangladesh

Health > Life expectancy > Women 70 years
Ranked 89th. 3% more than Burma
68 years
Ranked 44th.
Geography > Natural hazards droughts; cyclones; much of the country routinely inundated during the summer monsoon season destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); periodic droughts
Economy > Exports > Main exports Garments, fish, jute goods, leather products Teak, pulses and beans, prawns, fish, rice, opiates, oil and gas
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 67.9
Ranked 30th.
74.4
Ranked 14th. 10% more than Bangladesh

Government > Flag description green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh design consists of three equal horizontal stripes of yellow (top), green, and red; centered on the green band is a large white five-pointed star that partially overlaps onto the adjacent colored stripes; the design revives the triband colors used by Burma from 1943-45, during the Japanese occupation
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $75.63
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Burma
$26.36
Ranked 144th.

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 1,335.32 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Burma
345.21 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 81st.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 152nd. The same as Burma
12 nautical mile
Ranked 14th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 901.49 billion
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Burma
344.77 billion
Ranked 41st.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 10.42
Ranked 9th.
41.67
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Debt > External $29.53 billion
Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Burma
$5.59 billion
Ranked 115th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $80.24
Ranked 141st.
$285.37
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Central bank discount rate 5%
Ranked 1st.
9.95%
Ranked 22nd. 99% more than Bangladesh

Media > Televisions 770,000
Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Burma
320,000
Ranked 111th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 169th.
0.214 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 5 times more than Bangladesh

Education > Secondary education, pupils 11.54 million
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Burma
2.85 million
Ranked 29th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 7.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th.
9.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 147th. 26% more than Bangladesh

Education > College and university > Private school share 45.17%
Ranked 29th.
0.0
Ranked 100th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1.03
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Burma
1.02
Ranked 8th.

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.332
Ranked 117th.
0.521
Ranked 82nd. 57% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $141.11 per capita
Ranked 124th.
$148.22 per capita
Ranked 120th. 5% more than Bangladesh

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 54.1%
Ranked 117th. 29% more than Burma
41.8%
Ranked 153th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 0.35
Ranked 184th. 59% more than Burma
0.22
Ranked 186th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 151.41 kWh per capita
Ranked 141st. 14% more than Burma
132.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 143th.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 0.905 sq km
Ranked 189th.
12.85 sq km
Ranked 99th. 14 times more than Bangladesh

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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_city.jsp?displayCurrency=USD; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Chess Federation, 2006; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. 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