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Compare key data on Canada & Togo

Definitions

  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Language > French status: Status of French language in selected countries. Additional information for Mauritius provided by the Ministry of Tourism website of the Republic of Mauritius
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Canada Togo HISTORY
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 30.8
Ranked 13th. 31 times more than Togo
1
Ranked 145th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 554
Ranked 31st.
627
Ranked 73th. 13% more than Canada
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 16.23
Ranked 62nd.
104.72
Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Canada
Economy > GDP $1.82 trillion
Ranked 12th. 478 times more than Togo
$3.81 billion
Ranked 145th.

Economy > GDP per capita $52,218.99
Ranked 8th. 91 times more than Togo
$574.12
Ranked 165th.

Economy > Gross National Income $682.00 billion
Ranked 8th. 533 times more than Togo
$1.28 billion
Ranked 124th.
Economy > Population below poverty line 9.4%
Ranked 8th.
32%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Canada

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly larger than the US slightly smaller than West Virginia
Geography > Land area > Square miles 3.8 million square miles
Ranked 3rd. 173 times more than Togo
21,925 square miles
Ranked 58th.
Government > Government type a parliamentary democracy, a federation, and a constitutional monarchy republic under transition to multiparty democratic rule
Government > Legal system common law system except in Quebec where civil law based on the French civil code prevails customary law system
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.89%
Ranked 72nd.
2.04%
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Canada

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 2.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 53 times more than Togo
0.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.3%
Ranked 112th.
21.44%
Ranked 17th. 40% more than Canada

People > Population 34.57 million
Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Togo
7.15 million
Ranked 100th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -3.3% of GDP
Ranked 105th.
-3.7% of GDP
Ranked 115th. 12% more than Canada

Geography > Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
Geography > Area > Land 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 167 times more than Togo
54,385 sq km
Ranked 124th.

Government > Legislative branch bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat unicameral National Assembly
Geography > Geographic coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W 8 00 N, 1 10 E
Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% Christian 29%, Muslim 20%, indigenous beliefs 51%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.019
Ranked 71st.
0.594
Ranked 17th. 31 times more than Canada

Environment > Marine fish catch 569,535 tons
Ranked 23th. 32 times more than Togo
17,801 tons
Ranked 80th.
Health > Human height > Average female height 1.623 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.590 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)
People > Ethnic groups British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26% African (37 tribes; largest and most important are Ewe, Mina, and Kabre) 99%, European and Syrian-Lebanese less than 1%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 9.98 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 176 times more than Togo
56,785 sq km
Ranked 127th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.62%
Ranked 113th.
14.36%
Ranked 18th. 35% more than Canada

Government > Constitution made up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicial decisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Constitution Act of 29 March 1867, which created a federation of four provinces, and the Constitution Act of 17 April 1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution from Britain to Canada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as procedures for constitutional amendments adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 45.66 million hectares
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Togo
2.51 million hectares
Ranked 73th.

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 12.6%
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Togo
1%
Ranked 8th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage The minimum wage in Canada is set by each province and territory; ranges from C$ 9.95 to C$11.00 per hour. 35,000 ($70) CFA francs per month.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court of Canada (judges are appointed by the governor general on the recommendation of the prime minister); Federal Court of Canada; Federal Court of Appeal; Tax Court of Canada; Provincial/Territorial Courts (these are named variously Court of Appeal, Court of Queen's Bench, Superior Court, Supreme Court, and Court of Justice) Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel; Court of Audits
Education > Children out of school, primary 1,892
Ranked 100th.
67,071
Ranked 52nd. 35 times more than Canada

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 607
Ranked 15th. 304 times more than Togo
2
Ranked 191st.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $39,119.11
Ranked 13th. 42 times more than Togo
$939.90
Ranked 170th.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 167 times more than Togo
54,390 sq km
Ranked 119th.

People > Birth rate 10.28 births/1,000 population
Ranked 187th.
34.9 births/1,000 population
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Canada

People > Population growth 0.019%
Ranked 71st.
0.594%
Ranked 17th. 31 times more than Canada

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.42
Ranked 113th.
41.68
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Canada

Economy > Budget > Revenues $690.30 billion
Ranked 9th. 903 times more than Togo
$764.10 million
Ranked 171st.

People > Age distribution > Median age 46.92 years
Ranked 79th. 34% more than Togo
35.03 years
Ranked 180th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $42,300.00
Ranked 9th. 38 times more than Togo
$1,100.00
Ranked 174th.

Industry > Manufacturing output 206.75 billion
Ranked 8th. 622 times more than Togo
332.47 million
Ranked 124th.

Government > Political parties and leaders Bloc Quebecois [Daniel PAILLE]<br />Conservative Party of Canada [Stephen HARPER]<br />Green Party [Elizabeth MAY]<br />Liberal Party [Justin TRUDEAU]<br />New Democratic Party or NDP [Thomas MULCAIR] Action Committee for Renewal or CAR [Yawovi AGBOYIBO]<br />Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA<br />Movement of the Believers of Peace and Equality or MOCEP<br />National Alliance for Change or ANC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br />Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP [Edem KODJO]<br />Rainbow Alliance (a colalition including: CAR and CDPA) [Brigitte Adjamagbo JOHNSON]<br />Rally for the Support for Development and Democracy or RSDD [Harry OLYMPIO]<br />Save Togo Collective or CST (a coalition including: ANC and PSR) [Ata Messan Zeus AJAVON<br />Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR<br />Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Gagou KOKOU]<br />Union for the Republic or UNIR [Faure GNASSINGBE]<br />Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Gilchrist OLYMPIO]
Energy > Commercial energy use 8,156.31
Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Togo
337.91
Ranked 111th.
Health > Human height > Average male height 1.751 m (5 ft 9 in) N/A
Economy > Economy > Overview As a high-tech industrial society in the trillion-dollar class, Canada resembles the US in its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and affluent living standards. Since World War II, the impressive growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy into one primarily industrial and urban. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Mexico) touched off a dramatic increase in trade and economic integration with the US its principal trading partner. Canada enjoys a substantial trade surplus with the US, which absorbs about three-fourths of Canadian exports each year. Canada is the US's largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. Given its great natural resources, highly skilled labor force, and modern capital plant, Canada enjoyed solid economic growth from 1993 through 2007. Buffeted by the global economic crisis, the economy dropped into a sharp recession in the final months of 2008, and Ottawa posted its first fiscal deficit in 2009 after 12 years of surplus. Canada's major banks, however, emerged from the financial crisis of 2008-09 among the strongest in the world, owing to the financial sector's tradition of conservative lending practices and strong capitalization. Canada achieved marginal growth in 2010-12 and plans to balance the budget by 2015. In addition, the country's petroleum sector is rapidly becoming an even larger economic driver with Alberta's oil sands significantly boosting Canada's proven oil reserves, ranking the country third in the world behind Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. This small, sub-Saharan economy depends heavily on both commercial and subsistence agriculture, which provides employment for a significant share of the labor force. Some basic foodstuffs must still be imported. Cocoa, coffee, and cotton generate about 40% of export earnings with cotton being the most important cash crop. Togo is among the world's largest producers of phosphate and Togo seeks to develop its carbonate phosphate reserves. The government's decade-long effort, supported by the World Bank and the IMF, to implement economic reform measures, encourage foreign investment, and bring revenues in line with expenditures has moved slowly. Progress depends on follow through on privatization, increased openness in government financial operations, progress toward legislative elections, and continued support from foreign donors. Foreign direct investment inflows have slowed over recent years. Togo completed its IMF Extended Credit Facility in 2011 and reached a HIPC debt relief completion point in 2010 at which 95% of the country's debt was forgiven. Togo continues to work with the IMF on structural reforms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 16.23
Ranked 62nd.
104.72
Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Canada
Economy > Exports $462.90 billion
Ranked 12th. 482 times more than Togo
$960.50 million
Ranked 151st.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 554
Ranked 31st.
627
Ranked 73th. 13% more than Canada
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister usually from among the members of his own party sitting in Parliament Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 3.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Togo
1.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 11
Ranked 47th. 10% more than Togo
10
Ranked 30th.

People > Gender > Female population 25.47 million
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Togo
12.52 million
Ranked 71st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 7.78 million
Ranked 47th. 47% more than Togo
5.29 million
Ranked 65th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $38,065.13 per capita
Ranked 14th. 39 times more than Togo
$983.25 per capita
Ranked 108th.

Agriculture > Rural population 14,864
Ranked 175th.
47,775
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Canada

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 27.6
Ranked 3rd. 38% more than Togo
20
Ranked 1st.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 16,055.64 kWh per capita
Ranked 2nd. 143 times more than Togo
112.25 kWh per capita
Ranked 126th.

People > Death rate 8.2 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 92nd. 8% more than Togo
7.6 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 111th.

Environment > Ecological footprint 7.66
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Togo
0.82
Ranked 132nd.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 129th.
1,168
Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Canada
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders <strong>other: </strong>agricultural sector; automobile industry; business groups; chemical industry; commercial banks; communications sector; energy industry; environmentalists; public administration groups; steel industry; trade unions NA
Geography > Natural resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $5,075.99
Ranked 20th. 108 times more than Togo
$46.92
Ranked 108th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 499.9 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 739 times more than Togo
676.1 million kWh
Ranked 116th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 81.08%
Ranked 67th. 51% more than Togo
53.69%
Ranked 177th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 9.98 million km²
Ranked 2nd. 176 times more than Togo
56,790 km²
Ranked 123th.

People > Population growth rate 0.77%
Ranked 137th.
2.73%
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Canada

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 273.8 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 29 times more than Togo
9.28 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 575.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Togo
208.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 625,970 sq. km
Ranked 16th. 17 times more than Togo
37,200 sq. km
Ranked 99th.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0615
Ranked 118th.
11.2
Ranked 39th. 182 times more than Canada

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 81.07
Ranked 17th. 45% more than Togo
55.81
Ranked 174th.

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 860.93
Ranked 14th. 22 times more than Togo
38.92
Ranked 185th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 16,405.71
Ranked 3rd. 158 times more than Togo
103.86
Ranked 128th.

Military > Personnel > Per capita 2.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th. 39% more than Togo
1.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th.

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 195th.
0.0
Ranked 79th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 1.25
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Togo
0.388
Ranked 26th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 107
Ranked 110th. The same as Togo
107
Ranked 106th.

Media > Internet users 26.96 million
Ranked 16th. 76 times more than Togo
356,300
Ranked 121st.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 1.5%
Ranked 175th.
2.6%
Ranked 138th. 73% more than Canada

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 18.8
Ranked 21st.
26.25
Ranked 18th. 40% more than Canada

Education > Average years of schooling of adults 11.6
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Togo
3.3
Ranked 80th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $169.12 billion
Ranked 15th. 557 times more than Togo
$303.71 million
Ranked 95th.

Language > Languages English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5% French (official and the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 69.8%
Ranked 47th. 83% more than Togo
38.2%
Ranked 166th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 5.4 million
Ranked 47th. 53% more than Togo
3.54 million
Ranked 67th.

Economy > Exports per capita $13,271.03
Ranked 25th. 92 times more than Togo
$144.59
Ranked 160th.

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 699.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 23 times more than Togo
30.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 136th.
1,168
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Canada

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.03%
Ranked 74th. 88% more than Togo
18.61%
Ranked 177th.

Government > Administrative divisions 10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon* 5 regions (regions, singular - region); Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, Savanes
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 28.1 million
Ranked 48th. 75% more than Togo
16.05 million
Ranked 68th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 30th. 63% more than Togo
60.9%
Ranked 133th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 2.55 million
Ranked 48th. 45% more than Togo
1.75 million
Ranked 65th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 26.2%
Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Togo
4.3%
Ranked 166th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.34
Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Togo
0.202
Ranked 75th.

Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) indigenous beliefs 51%, Christian 29%, Muslim 20%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 145th. The same as Togo
6
Ranked 56th.

Military > Global Peace Index 1.31
Ranked 26th.
1.95
Ranked 96th. 50% more than Canada
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 164th.
7
Ranked 42nd. 17% more than Canada

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 565.73 billion
Ranked 8th. 934 times more than Togo
606 million
Ranked 134th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 678.75
Ranked 5th. 49 times more than Togo
13.88
Ranked 163th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 510.41
Ranked 48th. 44% more than Togo
353.97
Ranked 65th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 71.01 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Togo
2.82 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 124th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.67%
Ranked 126th.
59.96%
Ranked 20th. 21% more than Canada

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 1,762
Ranked 86th.
59,304
Ranked 37th. 34 times more than Canada

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,386.9
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Togo
1,136.4
Ranked 139th.

People > Population in 2015 35,051 thousand
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Togo
7,847 thousand
Ranked 95th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.9
Ranked 5th.
30.1
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Canada

Geography > Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.38 years
Ranked 12th. 30% more than Togo
62.71 years
Ranked 172nd.

Military > Paramilitary personnel 4,554
Ranked 77th. 6 times more than Togo
750
Ranked 104th.
Military > Service age and obligation 17 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for reserve and military college applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years 18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation
Geography > Location Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin and Ghana
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.5%
Ranked 44th. 22% more than Togo
4.52%
Ranked 21st.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 2%, manufacturing 13%, construction 6%, services 76%, other 3% agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.949
Ranked 6th. 85% more than Togo
0.512
Ranked 141st.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.58
Ranked 75th.
4.94
Ranked 29th. 8% more than Canada

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 7.2
Ranked 112th.
11.07
Ranked 38th. 54% more than Canada

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 516.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 41 times more than Togo
12.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Media > Households with television 99%
Ranked 3rd. 93% more than Togo
51.23%
Ranked 87th.

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 10.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 155th.
37.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Canada

Culture > Happy Planet Index 39.4
Ranked 89th. 69% more than Togo
23.3
Ranked 135th.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Stephen Joseph HARPER (since 6 February 2006) Prime Minister Kwesi Seleagodji AHOOMEY-ZUNU (since 23 July 2012)
Geography > Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 3609 times more than Togo
56 km
Ranked 178th.

Labor > Labor force 18.59 million
Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Togo
2.6 million
Ranked 97th.

Environment > Current issues air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities deforestation attributable to slash-and-burn agriculture and the use of wood for fuel; water pollution presents health hazards and hinders the fishing industry; air pollution increasing in urban areas
Energy > Oil > Consumption 2.15 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 102 times more than Togo
21,000 bbl/day
Ranked 112th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 83.3
Ranked 21st. 47% more than Togo
56.64
Ranked 174th.

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 35.39%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Togo
16.02%
Ranked 35th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 79 years
Ranked 15th. 41% more than Togo
56 years
Ranked 61st.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>CBC - public, operates English-language national network and cable news channel CBC Newsworld</p> </p>Societe Radio-Canada - public, operates national French-language network and cable news channel RDI</p> </p>CTV - major commercial network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841120">Full Article</a> <p>Television Togolaise (TVT) - state-run</p> </p>Telesports TV - state-run, sports, culture</p> </p>TV2 - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106789">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 1.59 children born/woman
Ranked 177th.
4.58 children born/woman
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Canada

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 78.94
Ranked 17th. 43% more than Togo
55.01
Ranked 173th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 29.48%
Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Togo
13.49%
Ranked 178th.

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 716.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 47 times more than Togo
15.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 146th.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Michaelle JEAN (since 27 September 2005) President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005);
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburg, NY 13669-0430; P.O. Box 866, Station B, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5T1 B. P. 852, Lome; 2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20521-2300
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 75.74
Ranked 143th. 35% more than Togo
55.99
Ranked 166th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $1.47 trillion
Ranked 13th. 215 times more than Togo
$6.87 billion
Ranked 153th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $7.71
Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Togo
$0.68
Ranked 118th.
Government > Capital city > Name Ottawa Lome
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 45 25 N, 75 42 W 6 08 N, 1 13 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal since 1969 (Age of consent discrepancy, prohibition of anal intercourse in some cases) UN decl. sign. Illegal (Penalty: Fine and/or a 3 year prison sentence)
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 165.62
Ranked 15th. 5521 times more than Togo
0.03
Ranked 134th.

Government > International organization participation ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.44
Ranked 162nd.
0.87
Ranked 26th. 98% more than Canada

Crime > Prisoners 35,519 prisoners
Ranked 39th. 17 times more than Togo
2,043 prisoners
Ranked 119th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 850.35
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Togo
56.28
Ranked 108th.

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Indigenous beliefs, Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 82.3%
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Togo
40.1%
Ranked 132nd.
Geography > Area > Water 891,163 sq km
Ranked 1st. 371 times more than Togo
2,400 sq km
Ranked 86th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 15.5%
Ranked 195th.
40.8%
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Canada

Military > Military service age and obligation 17 years of age for voluntary male and female military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for Reserve and Military College applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation
Media > Broadcast media 2 m 2 m
Transport > Airports 1,467
Ranked 4th. 183 times more than Togo
8
Ranked 161st.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places somewhat larger than the US slightly smaller than West Virginia
Language > Major language(s) English, French (both official) French (official), local languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 1.03
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Togo
0.24
Ranked 134th.

People > Gender > Male population 25.41 million
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Togo
12.14 million
Ranked 71st.

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 645.65 billion
Ranked 3rd. 4645 times more than Togo
139 million
Ranked 137th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 17.83 million
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Togo
4.59 million
Ranked 85th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>The Canadian Press</p> <p>Togo News Agency (ATOP) - state-run</p> </p>letogolais.com - online news</p> </p>iciLome - portal</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 130.61 billion
Ranked 7th. 659 times more than Togo
198.3 million
Ranked 160th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 55.23%
Ranked 130th.
65.07%
Ranked 20th. 18% more than Canada

Economy > Fiscal year 1 calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. However, its population is only about one-fifth of Russia&#039;s.</p> <p>Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200km of the border with the United States, which means that Canada contains vast expanses of wilderness to the north.</p> <p>The relationship to its powerful neighbour is a defining factor for Canada. The US and Canada are both each other&#039;s largest trading partner.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841111">Full Article</a> <p>Togo, a narrow strip of land on Africa&#039;s west coast, has for years been the target of criticism over its human rights record and political governance. </p> <p>Tensions spilled over into deadly violence when its strong-arm, veteran leader died in 2005 and a succession crisis followed. Political reconciliation remains elusive. </p> <p>Togo formed part of the Slave Coast, from where captives were shipped abroad by European slavers during the 17th century. In 1884 it became the German protectorate of Togoland. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106781">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 7,243.34
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Togo
427.05
Ranked 119th.

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 16.8%
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Togo
3.2%
Ranked 190th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 28.6%
Ranked 88th. 34% more than Togo
21.4%
Ranked 144th.

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 3.55 people/m²
Ranked 193th.
112.98 people/m²
Ranked 77th. 32 times more than Canada

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 44 hours
Ranked 77th. 10% more than Togo
40 hours
Ranked 113th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 326.99
Ranked 15th. 434 times more than Togo
0.753
Ranked 161st.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $1.00
Ranked 153th.
$510.53
Ranked 25th. 511 times more than Canada

Crime > Murders > WHO 1.5
Ranked 141st.
13.7
Ranked 47th. 9 times more than Canada
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $26.97 billion
Ranked 19th. 23 times more than Togo
$1.16 billion
Ranked 81st.

People > Nationality > Noun Canadian(s) Togolese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 135
Ranked 81st.
143
Ranked 60th. 6% more than Canada
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 32.56
Ranked 28th.
34.41
Ranked 20th. 6% more than Canada
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 45.1 million
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Togo
2.46 million
Ranked 72nd.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>CBC - public, operates English-language network Radio One and cultural network Radio Two</p> </p>Societe Radio-Canada - public, operates French-language services Première Chaîne and Espace Musique</p> </p>Radio Canada International - external service run by CBC</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841120">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Togolaise - state-run national radio, via shortwave, mediumwave (AM) and FM</p> </p>Radio Lome - state-run FM station for Lome</p> </p>Radio Kara - state-run station in north</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106789">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $13,615.06
Ranked 20th. 56 times more than Togo
$241.46
Ranked 164th.

Transport > Waterways 636 km
Ranked 39th. 13 times more than Togo
50 km
Ranked 49th.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $21,942.03
Ranked 17th. 86 times more than Togo
$256.13
Ranked 142nd.
Military > Armed forces personnel 59,000
Ranked 59th. 8 times more than Togo
7,000
Ranked 120th.
Education > Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Togo
46.9%
Ranked 134th.
Labor > Labor force, total 19.34 million
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Togo
3.12 million
Ranked 102nd.

Agriculture > Farm workers 341,000
Ranked 105th.
1.4 million
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Canada

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 4.92 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 178th.
51.48 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Canada

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 53.37%
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Togo
20.74%
Ranked 176th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Logan 5,959 m Mont Agou 986 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 100 Int. $
Ranked 97th. 14% more than Togo
88 Int. $
Ranked 166th.

Military > Military expenditures 1.1% of GDP
Ranked 29th.
1.9% of GDP
Ranked 13th. 73% more than Canada
Agriculture > Products wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish coffee, cocoa, cotton, yams, cassava, corn, beans, rice, millet, sorghum; livestock; fish
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 86.77
Ranked 15th. 22 times more than Togo
4
Ranked 181st.

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.911
Ranked 11th. 98% more than Togo
0.459
Ranked 157th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 0.283% per 1 million people
Ranked 14th.
8.32% per 1 million people
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Canada
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.0578
Ranked 104th.
9.9
Ranked 28th. 171 times more than Canada

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.01%
Ranked 115th.
7.12%
Ranked 16th. 42% more than Canada

People > Physicians density 2.07 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 21st. 41 times more than Togo
0.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 51st.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 1,441.47 hectares
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Togo
477.28 hectares
Ranked 17th.

Military > Military branches Canadian Forces: Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, Canada Command (homeland security) Togolese Armed Forces (Forces Armees Togolaise, FAT): Togolese Army (l'Armee de Terre), Togolese Navy (Forces Naval Togolaises), Togolese Air Force (Force Aerienne Togolaise, TAF), National Gendarmerie
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $1.21
Ranked 88th. 7 times more than Togo
$0.17
Ranked 138th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 4,011.54 kW
Ranked 5th. 298 times more than Togo
13.48 kW
Ranked 176th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 15 million
Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Togo
3.33 million
Ranked 90th.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 135.79
Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Togo
17.49
Ranked 81st.

Economy > Exports > Commodities motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum reexports, cotton, phosphates, coffee, cocoa
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 16,281.22 kWh
Ranked 2nd. 148 times more than Togo
109.69 kWh
Ranked 118th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.32
Ranked 97th. 14% more than Togo
$1.16
Ranked 118th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 107.7%
Ranked 84th.
110.9%
Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Canada

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 25.27 million
Ranked 47th. 71% more than Togo
14.78 million
Ranked 68th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 185.63 billion
Ranked 13th. 692 times more than Togo
268.17 million
Ranked 158th.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 116 per 100,000 people
Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Togo
46 per 100,000 people
Ranked 137th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 9.98 million
Ranked 2nd. 176 times more than Togo
56,790
Ranked 119th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 2%
Ranked 26th.
65%
Ranked 2nd. 33 times more than Canada
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 53,797
Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Togo
8,829
Ranked 82nd.
Energy > Electricity > Production 618.9 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4869 times more than Togo
127.1 million kWh
Ranked 140th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none Togolese Republic
Media > Personal computers per 1000 699.8
Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Togo
33.39
Ranked 38th.

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 44.92 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Togo
1.45 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 6.8 million
Ranked 28th. 10 times more than Togo
681,953
Ranked 113th.

People > Cities > Urban population 85,136
Ranked 49th. 63% more than Togo
52,225
Ranked 174th.

Geography > Land use > Arable land 4.3%
Ranked 156th.
44.2%
Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Canada

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 101.41
Ranked 13th. 1127 times more than Togo
0.09
Ranked 133th.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 57%
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Togo
13%
Ranked 79th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 597.16
Ranked 15th. 302 times more than Togo
1.98
Ranked 140th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth -13.16
Ranked 95th.
7.14
Ranked 38th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 76%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Togo
30%
Ranked 5th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites 8
Ranked 27th. 8 times more than Togo
1
Ranked 114th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km with Alaska) Benin 644 km, Burkina Faso 126 km, Ghana 877 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 371.98
Ranked 34th. 231 times more than Togo
1.61
Ranked 131st.
Economy > Imports $474.90 billion
Ranked 11th. 296 times more than Togo
$1.60 billion
Ranked 157th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Canadian Togolese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 101.6%
Ranked 130th.
104.2%
Ranked 112th. 3% more than Canada

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 4
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 117th. 1% more than Togo
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 123th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.29%
Ranked 110th.
14.32%
Ranked 18th. 39% more than Canada

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.51 births per woman
Ranked 146th.
5.03 births per woman
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Canada

Industry > Growth -10.11
Ranked 101st.
6.5
Ranked 49th.

Government > Executive branch > Elections the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister for a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition in the House of Commons generally designated prime minister by the governor general president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 March 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 472
Ranked 3rd. 43 times more than Togo
11
Ranked 80th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.1%
Ranked 122nd.
1.6%
Ranked 91st. 45% more than Canada

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $748.90 billion
Ranked 9th. 827 times more than Togo
$905.30 million
Ranked 158th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 71st. 3% more than Togo
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 180th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $916.04 billion
Ranked 10th. 433 times more than Togo
$2.12 billion
Ranked 75th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 1.77 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st.
18.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 11 times more than Canada

Energy > Crude oil > Production 3.86 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 159th.

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 174.56
Ranked 23th. 94 times more than Togo
1.85
Ranked 71st.

Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $1,247.59
Ranked 45th. 17 times more than Togo
$75.07
Ranked 123th.

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 12.53 billion
Ranked 116th.
276.77 billion
Ranked 70th. 22 times more than Canada

Economy > Tourist arrivals 17.14 million
Ranked 15th. 232 times more than Togo
74,000
Ranked 139th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $17,049.94 per capita
Ranked 17th. 171 times more than Togo
$99.92 per capita
Ranked 83th.

Transport > Rail > Railway length 46,552 km
Ranked 4th. 82 times more than Togo
568 km
Ranked 109th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $453.11 billion
Ranked 10th. 776 times more than Togo
$583.68 million
Ranked 110th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.36%
Ranked 60th. 5 times more than Togo
2.77%
Ranked 177th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 191st.
3
Ranked 51st. 50% more than Canada

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $17.77 billion
Ranked 15th. 468 times more than Togo
$38.00 million
Ranked 157th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 16.46
Ranked 8th. 54 times more than Togo
0.306
Ranked 139th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,079.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 13 times more than Togo
81.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 4,672.75 kWh
Ranked 6th. 81 times more than Togo
57.4 kWh
Ranked 143th.

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 18.12
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Togo
16.99
Ranked 74th.

Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 3,744.61
Ranked 10th. 125 times more than Togo
29.85
Ranked 184th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 2.8%
Ranked 103th.
12.2%
Ranked 70th. 4 times more than Canada
Geography > Irrigated land 8,550 sq km
Ranked 46th. 122 times more than Togo
70 sq km
Ranked 143th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 128.66 billion
Ranked 9th. 698 times more than Togo
184.35 million
Ranked 168th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $1.82 trillion
Ranked 12th. 547 times more than Togo
$3.33 billion
Ranked 147th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 64,000
Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Togo
9,750
Ranked 128th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 838.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Togo
50.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.

Economy > GDP per person 39,599.04
Ranked 19th. 92 times more than Togo
431.3
Ranked 156th.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.76 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Togo
2.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 402.8 billion
Ranked 2nd. 3836 times more than Togo
105 million
Ranked 117th.

Education > Duration of compulsory education 11 years
Ranked 32nd. 10% more than Togo
10 years
Ranked 42nd.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 2%
Ranked 108th.
13.7%
Ranked 71st. 7 times more than Canada
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 4.7
Ranked 158th.
62
Ranked 23th. 13 times more than Canada

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 809
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Togo
307
Ranked 120th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 8.56%
Ranked 140th.
24.66%
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Canada

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 516.33
Ranked 14th. 15 times more than Togo
33.87
Ranked 153th.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 83 years
Ranked 28th. 41% more than Togo
59 years
Ranked 60th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports Machinery and equipment, automotive products, metals and plastics, forestry products, agricultural and fishing products, energy products Cocoa, phosphates, coffee, cotton
Geography > Natural hazards continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during winter; periodic droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 61.2
Ranked 61st.
64.6
Ranked 43th. 6% more than Canada

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 130.25 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 9th. 821 times more than Togo
158.71 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 92nd.

Government > Flag description two vertical bands of red (hoist and fly side, half width) with white square between them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered in the white square; the maple leaf has long been a Canadian symbol; the official colors of Canada are red and white five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a white five-pointed star on a red square is in the upper hoist-side corner; the five horizontal stripes stand for the five different regions of the country; the red square is meant to express the loyalty and patriotism of the people; green symbolizes hope, fertility, and agriculture; yellow represents mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and Togo's independence
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $17,748.65
Ranked 12th. 186 times more than Togo
$95.51
Ranked 135th.

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 13.98 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 185th.
142.52 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 132nd. 10 times more than Canada

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 178th.
30 nautical mile
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Canada

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 317.53 billion
Ranked 50th. 15% more than Togo
276.18 billion
Ranked 53th.

Economy > Debt > External $1.33 trillion
Ranked 14th. 2015 times more than Togo
$658.10 million
Ranked 157th.

Language > French status Difficult intelligibility between speakers of Qu�b�cois and Acadian for speakers not fluent in Standard <a href=/country/fr>French</a>. National <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986. Official <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 7,690.55$
Ranked 17th. 409 times more than Togo
18.82$
Ranked 113th.

Economy > Central bank discount rate 1%
Ranked 19th.
2.5%
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Canada

Media > Televisions 21.5 million
Ranked 12th. 295 times more than Togo
73,000
Ranked 140th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 23.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 1654 times more than Togo
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 182nd.

Education > Secondary education, pupils 2.61 million
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Togo
545,861
Ranked 70th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 645.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 50 times more than Togo
13.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.

Education > College and university > Private school share 0.0
Ranked 64th.
13.7%
Ranked 34th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 45th. 18% more than Togo
0.85
Ranked 134th.

Education > School life expectancy > Total 14.8 years
Ranked 18th. 40% more than Togo
10.6 years
Ranked 68th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.549
Ranked 77th.
0.897
Ranked 16th. 63% more than Canada
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $22,719.28 per capita
Ranked 20th. 70 times more than Togo
$325.47 per capita
Ranked 103th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 69.6%
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Togo
33%
Ranked 168th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 75.31
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Togo
5.42
Ranked 141st.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 18,346.73 kWh per capita
Ranked 3rd. 455 times more than Togo
40.34 kWh per capita
Ranked 166th.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 272.93 sq km
Ranked 9th. 30 times more than Togo
9.08 sq km
Ranked 119th.

SOURCES: Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; Wikipedia: Table of World Heritage Sites by country (Table of World Heritage Sites); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Wikipedia: List of countries by rail transport network size (Long List); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. 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Citation

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