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People Stats: compare key data on Egypt & Ethiopia

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases: This entry is derived from People > Major infectious diseases, which lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. These infectious diseases represent risks to US government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. The degree of risk is assessed by considering the foreign nature of these infectious diseases, their severity, and the probability of being affected by the diseases present. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.
    The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.
    Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.
    food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking on the local economy:
    Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.
    Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.
    Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.
    vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
    Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 100, mostly tropical, ...
    Full definition
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > %: Newborns protected against tetanus (%). Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.
  • Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, rural > %: Completeness of birth registration, rural (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > %: Completeness of birth registration (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
  • Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Rural population > Per capita: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
  • Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugees > US applications otherwise closed per million: Number of applications for refugee status in the United States in the 2002 fiscal year that were closed for some reason other than approval or denial. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
  • Migration > Refugees and internally displaced persons > Refugees > Country of origin: This entry includes those persons residing in a country as refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs). The definition of a refugee according to a United Nations Convention is "a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution." The UN established the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950 to handle refugee matters worldwide. The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has a different, operational definition for a Palestinian refugee: "a person whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict." However, UNHCR also assists some 400,000 Palestinian refugees not covered under the UNRWA definition. The term "internally displaced person" is not specifically covered in the UN Convention; it is used to describe people who have fled their homes for reasons similar to refugees, but who remain within their own national territory and are subject to the laws of that state.
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
STAT Egypt Ethiopia HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 45.1 years
Ranked 110th. 5% more than Ethiopia
43.06 years
Ranked 131st.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.64%
Ranked 99th.
16.51%
Ranked 69th. 6% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 21.15 million
Ranked 21st.
40.2 million
Ranked 11th. 90% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.96%
Ranked 89th.
11.55%
Ranked 67th. 5% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 14.81 million
Ranked 21st.
28.12 million
Ranked 11th. 90% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 69.73%
Ranked 115th. 8% more than Ethiopia
64.54%
Ranked 133th.

Birth rate 23.79 births/1,000 population
Ranked 67th.
38.07 births/1,000 population
Ranked 15th. 60% more than Egypt

Death rate 4.79 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 193th.
8.87 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 70th. 85% more than Egypt

Ethnic groups Egyptian 99.6%, other 0.4% Oromo 34.5%, Amara 26.9%, Somalie 6.2%, Tigraway 6.1%, Sidama 4%, Guragie 2.5%, Welaita 2.3%, Hadiya 1.7%, Affar 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, other 11.3%
Gender > Female population 67.29 million
Ranked 17th.
123.17 million
Ranked 9th. 83% more than Egypt

Mother's mean age at first birth 22.9
Ranked 8th. 17% more than Ethiopia
19.6
Ranked 33th.
Population 85.29 million
Ranked 15th.
93.88 million
Ranked 13th. 10% more than Egypt

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.077
Ranked 87th.
0.03
Ranked 70th.

Population growth -0.077%
Ranked 87th.
0.03%
Ranked 70th.

Population growth rate 1.88%
Ranked 63th.
2.9%
Ranked 12th. 54% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 31.66%
Ranked 113th. 10% more than Ethiopia
28.79%
Ranked 130th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 79.66 million
Ranked 16th.
147.94 million
Ranked 9th. 86% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 6.93 million
Ranked 21st.
13.15 million
Ranked 11th. 90% more than Egypt

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 33.1%
Ranked 15th. 30 times more than Ethiopia
1.1%
Ranked 189th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 52.7%
Ranked 82nd.
54.69%
Ranked 67th. 4% more than Egypt

Population in 2015 88,175 thousand
Ranked 15th.
97,155 thousand
Ranked 12th. 10% more than Egypt
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.59
Ranked 132nd.
8.13
Ranked 86th. 23% more than Egypt

Total fertility rate 2.9 children born/woman
Ranked 65th.
5.31 children born/woman
Ranked 14th. 83% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 25.44%
Ranked 115th. 12% more than Ethiopia
22.71%
Ranked 130th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.62
Ranked 75th.
0.9
Ranked 20th. 45% more than Egypt

Age structure > 0-14 years 32.3%
Ranked 75th.
44.4%
Ranked 13th. 37% more than Egypt

Gender > Male population 67.91 million
Ranked 17th.
120.25 million
Ranked 9th. 77% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 42.8 million
Ranked 14th.
70.09 million
Ranked 8th. 64% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 58.92%
Ranked 82nd.
60.78%
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Egypt

Age structure > 65 years and over 4.8%
Ranked 142nd. 71% more than Ethiopia
2.8%
Ranked 208th.

Nationality > Noun Egyptian(s) Ethiopian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 43.18%
Ranked 114th. 16% more than Ethiopia
37.37%
Ranked 130th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.12%
Ranked 99th.
5.4%
Ranked 69th. 5% more than Egypt

Physicians density 2.83 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 13th. 94 times more than Ethiopia
0.03 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 50th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 34.4 million
Ranked 13th.
55.28 million
Ranked 9th. 61% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 71.26 million
Ranked 17th.
133.13 million
Ranked 9th. 87% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 12.24 million
Ranked 14th.
17.35 million
Ranked 8th. 42% more than Egypt

Cities > Urban population 54,378
Ranked 167th. 75% more than Ethiopia
31,018
Ranked 212th.

Nationality > Adjective Egyptian Ethiopian
Sex ratio > Total population 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 29th. 4% more than Ethiopia
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 116th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.52%
Ranked 97th.
11.11%
Ranked 69th. 6% more than Egypt

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 80th. 2% more than Ethiopia
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 212th.

Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate very high
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 9.06%
Ranked 113th. 27% more than Ethiopia
7.13%
Ranked 134th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 7%
Ranked 13th.
53%
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Egypt
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 79th. 1% more than Ethiopia
1.04
Ranked 152nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 14.22 million
Ranked 21st.
27.05 million
Ranked 11th. 90% more than Egypt

Migration > Net migration rate -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 94th.
0.0
Ranked 132nd.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 22.9
Ranked 8th. 17% more than Ethiopia
19.6
Ranked 39th.
Future population change -103,659.6
Ranked 172nd.
73,946.8
Ranked 30th.

Urban population 31.69 million
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
11.4 million
Ranked 45th.

Urbanization in 2015 45.8%
Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
22%
Ranked 157th.
Median age > Total 24.8 years
Ranked 146th. 42% more than Ethiopia
17.5 years
Ranked 214th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 73.19 years
Ranked 121st. 22% more than Ethiopia
60 years
Ranked 191st.

Urban and rural > Urban population 35.37 million
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
13.22 million
Ranked 21st.

Projected population growth 64.26%
Ranked 56th.
164.22%
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Egypt
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 22.7
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Ethiopia
21.2
Ranked 22nd.
Age structure > 15-64 years 62.8%
Ranked 152nd. 19% more than Ethiopia
52.6%
Ranked 216th.

Literacy > Total population 73.9%
Ranked 168th. 89% more than Ethiopia
39%
Ranked 210th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 49.4%
Ranked 74th.
79.2%
Ranked 21st. 60% more than Egypt
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.55%
Ranked 143th.
27.17%
Ranked 98th. 2% more than Egypt

Gender > Women aged 15-49 26.6 million
Ranked 19th.
50.65 million
Ranked 10th. 90% more than Egypt

Percentage living in urban areas 42%
Ranked 141st. 3 times more than Ethiopia
16%
Ranked 194th.
Population > CIA Factbook 81.71 million
Ranked 17th.
82.54 million
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Egypt

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 66th. 5% more than Ethiopia
1 male(s)/female
Ranked 219th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 58%
Ranked 59th.
84%
Ranked 8th. 45% more than Egypt
Infant mortality rate > Total 23.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 80th.
58.28 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Egypt

Age structure > 25-54 years 38.3%
Ranked 139th. 32% more than Ethiopia
29.1%
Ranked 215th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 47.17 million
Ranked 3rd.
66 million
Ranked 4th. 40% more than Egypt

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.594
Ranked 125th.
0.62
Ranked 118th. 4% more than Egypt

Age structure > 15-24 years 18%
Ranked 108th.
19.9%
Ranked 63th. 11% more than Egypt
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 438.2
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
160.07
Ranked 81st.

Rural population 42.35 million
Ranked 12th.
59.86 million
Ranked 8th. 41% more than Egypt

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.85
Ranked 71st.
4.77
Ranked 32nd. 68% more than Egypt

Age structure > 55-64 years 6.6%
Ranked 130th. 69% more than Ethiopia
3.9%
Ranked 200th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 21
Ranked 5th. 17% more than Ethiopia
18
Ranked 121st.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 497.84
Ranked 133th.
499.79
Ranked 116th. About the same as Egypt

Future population > Males 51.72 million
Ranked 16th.
68.35 million
Ranked 9th. 32% more than Egypt

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 12 years
Ranked 104th. 33% more than Ethiopia
9 years
Ranked 169th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 23.82
Ranked 70th.
34.09
Ranked 39th. 43% more than Egypt

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.03
Ranked 42nd. 7% more than Ethiopia
0.96
Ranked 182nd.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 0.303
Ranked 9th. 45% more than Ethiopia
0.209
Ranked 44th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 58.5%
Ranked 76th.
85.5%
Ranked 20th. 46% more than Egypt
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 79.76 sq. km
Ranked 109th.
89.39 sq. km
Ranked 100th. 12% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 629.94
Ranked 119th. 21% more than Ethiopia
522.66
Ranked 176th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 99% of population
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
44% of population
Ranked 153th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 197.32
Ranked 67th.
201.73
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Egypt

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number 1.07 million
Ranked 27th.
10.69 million
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Egypt
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 14.3%
Ranked 2nd.
30.8%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Egypt
Life expectancy at birth > Female 75.93 years
Ranked 125th. 22% more than Ethiopia
62.35 years
Ranked 189th.

Hospital bed density 1.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 53th.
6.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Egypt

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 60.3%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
28.6%
Ranked 15th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 60.3%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Ethiopia
28.6%
Ranked 5th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 10.9
Ranked 100th.
15.8
Ranked 60th. 45% more than Egypt
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 584.34
Ranked 13th.
798.78
Ranked 4th. 37% more than Egypt

Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews 100
Ranked 43th.
20,000
Ranked 14th. 200 times more than Egypt
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 6th. The same as Ethiopia
18
Ranked 4th.
Urbanization 43
Ranked 134th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
16
Ranked 198th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 9.1%
Ranked 97th. 44% more than Ethiopia
6.3%
Ranked 139th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female
Ranked 91st.
0.83 male(s)/female
Ranked 88th. 1% more than Egypt

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 17.9
Ranked 90th.
46.5
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 84.9
Ranked 95th. 66% more than Ethiopia
51.21
Ranked 144th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 11.6%
Ranked 9th.
26.3%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 315.14
Ranked 74th.
444.28
Ranked 17th. 41% more than Egypt

Population in largest city 11.13 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
2.89 million
Ranked 46th.

Population, total 80.72 million
Ranked 17th.
91.73 million
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Egypt

Gender ratio > Whole population 99.7%
Ranked 135th.
101.1%
Ranked 111th. 1% more than Egypt

Literacy > Female 65.8%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
28.9%
Ranked 8th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 70.57 years
Ranked 120th. 22% more than Ethiopia
57.73 years
Ranked 192nd.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people 12.5
Ranked 76th.
113.91
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Egypt
Net migration -215,681
Ranked 174th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
-60,001
Ranked 140th.

Migration > Refugees 8,500
Ranked 62nd.
284,930
Ranked 15th. 34 times more than Egypt
Cities > Slum population 4.71 million
Ranked 24th.
10.43 million
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Egypt

Maternal mortality rate 66 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 91st.
350 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Egypt

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 23.03 million
Ranked 1st.
32.88 million
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Egypt

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.08
Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Ethiopia
0.999
Ranked 95th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 7% of population
Ranked 119th.
81% of population
Ranked 30th. 12 times more than Egypt

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.0
Ranked 145th.
0.562
Ranked 21st.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 44.11
Ranked 87th.
80.7
Ranked 40th. 83% more than Egypt

Languages Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes Oromo (official regional) 33.8%, Amharic (official) 29.3%, Somali 6.2%, Tigrayan (official regional) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Guragiegna 2%, Afar 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, other 11.7%, English (official) (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (official)
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 114.29
Ranked 69th.
158.9
Ranked 33th. 39% more than Egypt

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 599.96
Ranked 112th. 19% more than Ethiopia
504.51
Ranked 176th.

Rural population per 1000 589.97
Ranked 64th.
785.84
Ranked 18th. 33% more than Egypt

Future population > Females 52.35 million
Ranked 16th.
68.7 million
Ranked 9th. 31% more than Egypt

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 1,200
Ranked 39th.
9,000
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Egypt

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 24.8%
Ranked 37th.
24.9%
Ranked 36th. About the same as Egypt

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 12 years
Ranked 104th. 33% more than Ethiopia
9 years
Ranked 169th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 8.34
Ranked 110th. 92% more than Ethiopia
4.34
Ranked 148th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 13.5
Ranked 9th.
23.1
Ranked 5th. 71% more than Egypt
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 54.1%
Ranked 1st. 84% more than Ethiopia
29.4%
Ranked 3rd.
Gender > Male population per thousand people 502.16
Ranked 57th. About the same as Ethiopia
500.21
Ranked 74th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 200
Ranked 57th.
319
Ranked 55th. 60% more than Egypt
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 6%
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Ethiopia
5%
Ranked 3rd.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 6.8%
Ranked 14th.
29.2%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Egypt

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 22.3 years
Ranked 14th. 9% more than Ethiopia
20.5 years
Ranked 24th.
Education expenditures 3.8% of GDP
Ranked 34th.
4.7% of GDP
Ranked 24th. 24% more than Egypt

Number of infant deaths 35,000
Ranked 28th.
140,000
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Egypt

Number of under-five deaths 40,000
Ranked 35th.
205,000
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Egypt

GDP per capita > Current US$ $3,256.02
Ranked 115th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
$453.57
Ranked 174th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 5.48e-07
Ranked 206th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
1.9e-07
Ranked 217th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 54.92
Ranked 98th. 66% more than Ethiopia
33.06
Ranked 146th.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 811
Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
274
Ranked 113th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 21.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 75th.
49.73 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Egypt

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 8.8%
Ranked 4th.
12.5%
Ranked 3rd. 42% more than Egypt
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 63.5%
Ranked 129th. 24% more than Ethiopia
51.4%
Ranked 209th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 2
Ranked 35th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
1
Ranked 112th.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.8%
Ranked 85th.
98.3%
Ranked 23th. 3% more than Egypt

Urban population per 1000 441.45
Ranked 126th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
149.68
Ranked 184th.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 18.5%
Ranked 2nd.
35%
Ranked 1st. 89% more than Egypt
Urban and rural > Male urban population 18.06 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Ethiopia
6.58 million
Ranked 17th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 24.14 million
Ranked 1st.
33.12 million
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Egypt

Urban and rural > Female urban population 17.32 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
6.65 million
Ranked 17th.

Median age > Both sexes 24
Ranked 141st. 43% more than Ethiopia
16.8
Ranked 217th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 1.64 million
Ranked 28th. 73% more than Ethiopia
947,323
Ranked 36th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 13.29 million
Ranked 14th.
18.92 million
Ranked 10th. 42% more than Egypt

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population CAIRO (capital) 11.169 million; Alexandria 4.387 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) 2.863 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 11 years
Ranked 134th. 38% more than Ethiopia
8 years
Ranked 182nd.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.15 per capita
Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
0.041 per capita
Ranked 115th.

Literacy > Male 81.7%
Ranked 159th. 66% more than Ethiopia
49.1%
Ranked 202nd.

Infant mortality rate > Male 24.83 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 83th.
66.58 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Egypt

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 2
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
1
Ranked 75th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 95% of population
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
21% of population
Ranked 143th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 14.7%
Ranked 74th.
19.5%
Ranked 48th. 33% more than Egypt

Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 0.0
Ranked 134th.
3% of population
Ranked 89th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.434
Ranked 77th.
1.53
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Egypt

Total Population per capita 1.1
Ranked 27th. 12% more than Ethiopia
0.982
Ranked 141st.
Gender ratio > Urban population 94%
Ranked 61st.
101.1%
Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Egypt

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 1.3%
Ranked 4th.
7.5%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Egypt
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 176.08
Ranked 70th.
229.03
Ranked 16th. 30% more than Egypt

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 4.7%
Ranked 129th. 74% more than Ethiopia
2.7%
Ranked 198th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.7%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
0.3%
Ranked 65th.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000 0.00142
Ranked 47th.
0.27
Ranked 26th. 191 times more than Egypt
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 8th. The same as Ethiopia
18
Ranked 6th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 144
Ranked 126th. 2% more than Ethiopia
140.7
Ranked 133th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 117.6
Ranked 125th. 1% more than Ethiopia
116.2
Ranked 130th.

Religions Muslim (mostly Sunni) 90%, Coptic 9%, other Christian 1% Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.6%, traditional 2.6%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.7%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 1% of population
Ranked 140th.
66% of population
Ranked 7th. 66 times more than Egypt
Urban population > Per capita 0.428 per capita
Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
0.16 per capita
Ranked 186th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 195.89
Ranked 86th.
268.42
Ranked 49th. 37% more than Egypt

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.164
Ranked 128th.
0.76
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Egypt
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 15.2
Ranked 3rd. 24% more than Ethiopia
12.23
Ranked 6th.

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 14.9 million
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
2.89 million
Ranked 53th.

Gender development 0.628
Ranked 96th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
0.313
Ranked 137th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 0.7%
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Ethiopia
0.2%
Ranked 20th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 60.3%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
28.6%
Ranked 15th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 13 years
Ranked 74th. 30% more than Ethiopia
10 years
Ranked 170th.
Median age > Male 24.5 years
Ranked 146th. 42% more than Ethiopia
17.3 years
Ranked 212th.

Cities > Slum population per thousand people 61.3
Ranked 48th.
122.91
Ranked 33th. Twice as much as Egypt

Cities > Slum population proportion 13.1%
Ranked 48th.
76.4%
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Egypt

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 12 years
Ranked 35th. 50% more than Ethiopia
8 years
Ranked 59th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 12 years
Ranked 32nd. 50% more than Ethiopia
8 years
Ranked 59th.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 94
Ranked 61st.
101.1
Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Egypt

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 95
Ranked 51st.
99.2
Ranked 28th. 4% more than Egypt

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 2.7%
Ranked 4th.
6.9%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Egypt
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 29.25
Ranked 107th. 93% more than Ethiopia
15.15
Ranked 178th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 31.8%
Ranked 87th.
46%
Ranked 12th. 45% more than Egypt

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 339.47
Ranked 56th. 30% more than Ethiopia
262.12
Ranked 172nd.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 2.21 million
Ranked 27th. 76% more than Ethiopia
1.25 million
Ranked 36th.

Female population > Age 15-19 3.86 million
Ranked 15th.
4.17 million
Ranked 13th. 8% more than Egypt
Median age > Female 25.2 years
Ranked 144th. 43% more than Ethiopia
17.6 years
Ranked 216th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 22.67
Ranked 173th.
1,364.76
Ranked 114th. 60 times more than Egypt

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.8%
Ranked 102nd.
4.3%
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Egypt
Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases schistosomiasis schistosomiasis
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 97% of population
Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
29% of population
Ranked 185th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 257.07
Ranked 85th. 12% more than Ethiopia
228.71
Ranked 164th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 22
Ranked 93th.
74.2
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Egypt

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes The age was raised in 2008 from 16 to 18 for females. Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ).
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa on arrival Visa on arrival
Future population > Males per thousand people 509.44
Ranked 48th.
511.86
Ranked 44th. About the same as Egypt
International migrant stock, total per 1000 3.13
Ranked 194th.
6.29
Ranked 178th. Twice as much as Egypt

International migrant stock, total 244,714
Ranked 93th.
547,984
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Egypt

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 84
Ranked 96th.
850
Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Egypt
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 200
Ranked 85th.
1,000
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Egypt
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 490
Ranked 94th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
67
Ranked 148th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 1,046
Ranked 68th.
7,096
Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Egypt
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00236
Ranked 137th.
0.0106
Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Egypt
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 18
Ranked 132nd. The same as Ethiopia
18
Ranked 148th.
Migration > Refugees per 1000 0.151
Ranked 86th.
5.93
Ranked 39th. 39 times more than Egypt
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 12th.
1.2%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Egypt
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 21.68
Ranked 112th. 89% more than Ethiopia
11.47
Ranked 183th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 12.69 million
Ranked 14th.
19.02 million
Ranked 10th. 50% more than Egypt

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 40,575
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Ethiopia
19,715
Ranked 58th.
Total Population > Female 39.1 million
Ranked 15th. 4% more than Ethiopia
37.48 million
Ranked 16th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 27.9 years
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Ethiopia
25.8 years
Ranked 15th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 84
Ranked 77th.
870
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Egypt
Future population > Females per thousand people 509.27
Ranked 72nd.
516.5
Ranked 56th. 1% more than Egypt
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 144
Ranked 126th. 2% more than Ethiopia
140.7
Ranked 133th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 124.4
Ranked 111th. 4% more than Ethiopia
119.6
Ranked 136th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 117.6%
Ranked 125th. 1% more than Ethiopia
116.2%
Ranked 130th.

Major infectious diseases > Water contact disease schistosomiasis schistosomiasis
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 56.41
Ranked 59th. 3% more than Ethiopia
54.83
Ranked 73th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 53.72
Ranked 68th.
54.71
Ranked 64th. 2% more than Egypt
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 114.41
Ranked 69th.
125.44
Ranked 50th. 10% more than Egypt
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 110.13
Ranked 64th. 1% more than Ethiopia
109.54
Ranked 66th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 39.95
Ranked 47th. 34% more than Ethiopia
29.9
Ranked 164th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 55.82
Ranked 74th.
62.7
Ranked 41st. 12% more than Egypt
Female population > Age 25-29 3.33 million
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Ethiopia
2.85 million
Ranked 17th.
Male population > Age 25-29 3.44 million
Ranked 15th. 18% more than Ethiopia
2.92 million
Ranked 17th.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5 5.4%
Ranked 14th.
27.3%
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Egypt

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5 6.8%
Ranked 15th.
29.2%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Egypt

Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 20.5%
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Ethiopia
1.8%
Ranked 14th.

Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5 28.4%
Ranked 9th.
42.2%
Ranked 1st. 49% more than Egypt

Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > % 86%
Ranked 48th.
88%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Egypt

Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5 7.9%
Ranked 8th.
10.1%
Ranked 5th. 28% more than Egypt

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million 15.37
Ranked 87th.
103.34
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 47.7%
Ranked 116th.
79.2%
Ranked 10th. 66% more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 20%
Ranked 167th.
74.2%
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 25.6%
Ranked 171st.
80.9%
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 52.4%
Ranked 168th.
85.6%
Ranked 9th. 63% more than Egypt

Population, total per 1000 1,000
Ranked 29th. The same as Ethiopia
1,000
Ranked 210th.

Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population 4.67%
Ranked 150th.
9.83%
Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Egypt

Refugee population by country or territory of origin 7,936
Ranked 54th.
70,610
Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Egypt

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 119.75
Ranked 87th.
232.87
Ranked 41st. 94% more than Egypt

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 79.39%
Ranked 111th. 24% more than Ethiopia
64.24%
Ranked 153th.

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 68.88%
Ranked 105th. 17% more than Ethiopia
58.76%
Ranked 141st.

Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, rural > % 98.8%
Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Ethiopia
4.9%
Ranked 20th.
Rural population > % of total population 56.3%
Ranked 66th.
82.72%
Ranked 9th. 47% more than Egypt

Total population > Age 65-69 1.49 million
Ranked 23th. 67% more than Ethiopia
893,654
Ranked 31st.
Fertility > Completeness of birth registration > % 99%
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Ethiopia
7%
Ranked 23th.
Urban population > % of total 43.7%
Ranked 144th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
17.28%
Ranked 201st.

Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 5.08
Ranked 95th.
6.39
Ranked 22nd. 26% more than Egypt
Rural population > Per capita 572 per 1,000 people
Ranked 67th.
840 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 47% more than Egypt

Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 10.41
Ranked 94th.
12.78
Ranked 25th. 23% more than Egypt
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60 117.6
Ranked 125th. 1% more than Ethiopia
116.2
Ranked 130th.

Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000 13.26
Ranked 82nd. 68% more than Ethiopia
7.89
Ranked 158th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 168.11
Ranked 71st.
230.18
Ranked 14th. 37% more than Egypt

Women > Contraceptive prevalence % 56
Ranked 70th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
8
Ranked 163th.
Total population > Age 55-59 2.7 million
Ranked 18th. 62% more than Ethiopia
1.67 million
Ranked 28th.
Total population > Age 35-39 5.26 million
Ranked 17th. 41% more than Ethiopia
3.74 million
Ranked 23th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 4.36
Ranked 50th. 12% more than Ethiopia
3.9
Ranked 119th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 6.67
Ranked 119th. 33% more than Ethiopia
5
Ranked 197th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 0.77
Ranked 139th. 67% more than Ethiopia
0.46
Ranked 195th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage % 53
Ranked 120th. 96% more than Ethiopia
27
Ranked 133th.
Male population > Age 40-44 2.23 million
Ranked 19th. 44% more than Ethiopia
1.55 million
Ranked 26th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 1.33
Ranked 124th. 68% more than Ethiopia
0.79
Ranked 196th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 1.89
Ranked 122nd. 58% more than Ethiopia
1.2
Ranked 191st.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.0469
Ranked 123th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
0.0107
Ranked 137th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 347.82
Ranked 43th. 38% more than Ethiopia
251.13
Ranked 187th.

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 52.03
Ranked 52nd. 14% more than Ethiopia
45.45
Ranked 100th.
Migration > Refugees > US applications otherwise closed per million 0.0146
Ranked 31st.
112.81
Ranked 3rd. 7705 times more than Egypt
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 0.0122%
Ranked 131st.
3.26%
Ranked 21st. 267 times more than Egypt
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 214.51
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
80.49
Ranked 72nd.

Population growth > Annual % 1.9%
Ranked 59th. 4% more than Ethiopia
1.83%
Ranked 64th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban 3% of population
Ranked 129th.
71% of population
Ranked 12th. 24 times more than Egypt

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $15.43%
Ranked 17th.
$66.00%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Egypt

Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 74.6%
Ranked 98th.
89.4%
Ranked 10th. 20% more than Egypt

Total population > Age 10-14 8.21 million
Ranked 14th.
9.55 million
Ranked 11th. 16% more than Egypt
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total 9.32
Ranked 81st. 1% more than Ethiopia
9.22
Ranked 90th.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males 66
Ranked 117th. The same as Ethiopia
66
Ranked 121st.
Migration > Refugees and internally displaced persons > Refugees > Country of origin 60,000 - 80,000 (Iraq); 70,198 (Palestinian Territories); 12,157 (Sudan) 66,980 (Sudan); 16,576 (Somalia); 13,078 (Eritrea)
Population ages 0-14 > % of total 33.55%
Ranked 75th.
44.52%
Ranked 16th. 33% more than Egypt

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