Health Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Moldova

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.

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STAT	Estonia	Moldova
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 2% more than Moldova	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 153th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.3 Ranked 30th. 9% more than Moldova	26.9 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Future births	10.09 Ranked 157th.	17.81 Ranked 148th. 77% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.91% Ranked 59th. 4% more than Moldova	1.83% Ranked 145th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	162 Ranked 23th. 26% more than Moldova	129 Ranked 95th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.	6.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 12% more than Estonia
Human height > Average female height	N/A	1.612 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.791 m (5 ft 10 ⁄ 2 in)	N/A
Infant mortality rate > Total	7.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 161st.	12.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 127th. 76% more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Men	70 years Ranked 67th. 6% more than Moldova	66 years Ranked 81st.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.33 years Ranked 114th. 3% more than Moldova	71.37 years Ranked 132nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	81.3 Ranked 40th. 12% more than Moldova	72.55 Ranked 124th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.2 Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Moldova	64.79 Ranked 135th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	76.13 Ranked 56th. 11% more than Moldova	68.58 Ranked 130th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 20% more than Moldova	2.64 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	75-89
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.5 births per woman Ranked 148th. 18% more than Moldova	1.27 births per woman Ranked 168th.
Infant mortality rate	8.08 Ranked 134th.	41 Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	5.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Moldova	1.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.9 Ranked 182nd.	15.1 Ranked 103th. 5 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 39th. 10% more than Moldova	73 years Ranked 77th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	1.2% Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Moldova	0.4% Ranked 75th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5.6 Ranked 16th.	6.1 Ranked 14th. 9% more than Estonia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.06 Ranked 116th.	25.24 Ranked 50th. 9% more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	9,900 Ranked 95th.	12,000 Ranked 92nd. 21% more than Estonia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	23.12 births Ranked 128th.	30.4 births Ranked 113th. 31% more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infants	50 Ranked 34th.	387 Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Estonia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	462.8$ Ranked 49th. 10 times more than Moldova	45.7$ Ranked 127th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$986.86 Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Moldova	$223.58 Ranked 111th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	16.1 Ranked 7th.	25.9 Ranked 38th. 61% more than Estonia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	23 Ranked 135th.	160 Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11 Ranked 19th. The same as Moldova	11 Ranked 20th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	2 per 100,000 live births Ranked 178th.	41 per 100,000 live births Ranked 109th. 21 times more than Estonia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.33 Ranked 22nd. 25% more than Moldova	2.67 Ranked 24th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	6,335.94 Ranked 130th.	14,447.09 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Estonia
Death rates > Children under 5	5.5 Ranked 153th.	16.7 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Estonia
Death rates > Women	91.93 Ranked 107th.	126.84 Ranked 71st. 38% more than Estonia
Death rates > Men	282.85 Ranked 51st. The same as Moldova	282.65 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 70th.	1,000 Ranked 54th. Twice as much as Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	6,668 Ranked 25th.	14,785 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Estonia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	180 Ranked 94th. The same as Moldova	180 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	14,679 Ranked 25th.	39,181 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	72.57 years Ranked 72nd. 6% more than Moldova	68.26 years Ranked 109th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	70 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Moldova	67.8 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > Male	68.7 Ranked 96th. 6% more than Moldova	64.74 Ranked 118th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.56 Ranked 30th. 1% more than Moldova	6.5 Ranked 9th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	8.49 billion Ranked 133th.	51.42 billion Ranked 73th. 6 times more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	7.39 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Moldova	3.37 Ranked 66th.
Death rates > Infants	4.4 Ranked 154th.	14.6 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	78.97 years Ranked 79th. 5% more than Moldova	75.28 years Ranked 122nd.
Life expectancy > Female	79.51 Ranked 47th. 10% more than Moldova	72.32 Ranked 113th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	20 Ranked 127th. 11% more than Moldova	18 Ranked 144th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	604 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Moldova	151 Ranked 122nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	4.98 Ranked 4th. 20% more than Moldova	4.15 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	373.15 Ranked 27th. 33% more than Moldova	280.84 Ranked 37th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	328.38 Ranked 13th. 33% more than Moldova	246.49 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	1.3% Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Moldova	0.5% Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 93th. 3% more than Moldova	91% Ranked 116th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	68.02 years Ranked 139th. 1% more than Moldova	67.68 years Ranked 141st.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 17th. 15% more than Moldova	3.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	78.14 years Ranked 48th. 8% more than Moldova	72.2 years Ranked 108th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	64.1 Ranked 54th. 7% more than Moldova	59.8 Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(80.20-81.00)	(74.20-74.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	400 Ranked 64th.	634 Ranked 9th. 59% more than Estonia
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.98 Ranked 23th. 5% more than Moldova	6.64 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	7,192 Ranked 38th.	20,380 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Estonia
Health spending per capita	836.81 Ranked 44th. 7 times more than Moldova	127.28 Ranked 112th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.9 Ranked 151st.	24.73 Ranked 44th. 18% more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	67.27 years Ranked 103th. 4% more than Moldova	64.5 years Ranked 113th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	113 Ranked 38th. 16% more than Moldova	97 Ranked 57th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	63.79 Ranked 110th. 8% more than Moldova	59.06 Ranked 126th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	6.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 162nd.	14.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	664 Ranked 106th.	963 Ranked 14th. 45% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Twin births	440 Ranked 31st.	878 Ranked 39th. Twice as much as Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	37.33 Ranked 25th.	108.72 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Estonia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	86.74 Ranked 55th. 11% more than Moldova	78.06 Ranked 110th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,106.30 Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Moldova	$280.62 Ranked 100th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.21 Ranked 91st.	25.75 Ranked 73th. 2% more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71 Ranked 80th. 6% more than Moldova	67 Ranked 112th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.96 Ranked 21st.	11 Ranked 19th. About the same as Estonia
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.31% Ranked 129th.	1.04% Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Estonia
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.9 Ranked 11th. 15% more than Moldova	6 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural	1,748 Ranked 5th.	6,758 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban per thousand people	3.67 Ranked 1st. 63% more than Moldova	2.25 Ranked 6th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	42.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 117th.	138.32 per 100,000 people Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	16.5% Ranked 8th.	18.2% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.813 Ranked 45th. 17% more than Moldova	0.693 Ranked 99th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	18 Ranked 44th.	288 Ranked 26th. 16 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	7 Ranked 27th.	132 Ranked 11th. 19 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	8.21 Ranked 24th.	90.68 Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	13.43 Ranked 48th.	80.85 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Estonia
Teen birth rate	34 Ranked 11th.	38 Ranked 8th. 12% more than Estonia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	92 Ranked 129th.	148 Ranked 85th. 61% more than Estonia
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	9	4
Smoking rate > Women	25 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Moldova	5 Ranked 82nd.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	168 Ranked 130th.	1,610 Ranked 84th. 10 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.8% Ranked 12th. 1% more than Moldova	99.2% Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 146th.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	5.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 163th.	10.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 128th. 87% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	11.19 Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Moldova	1.68 Ranked 45th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	49.9 Ranked 19th. 9% more than Moldova	45.8 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	10000	28000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 84th. The same as Moldova	100% Ranked 86th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	18 Ranked 44th.	188 Ranked 31st. 10 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	4 Ranked 27th.	191 Ranked 10th. 48 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	25 Ranked 27th.	153 Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	1.65 Ranked 16th.	3.48 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Single births	14,224 Ranked 32nd.	39,590 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Measles cases	1 Ranked 113th.	10 Ranked 87th. 10 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	27.5 Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Moldova	5.8 Ranked 80th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 133th.	32 Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Estonia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	69 Ranked 39th. 11% more than Moldova	62.4 Ranked 91st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban	4,919 Ranked 5th.	8,027 Ranked 6th. 63% more than Estonia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	92 Ranked 129th.	148 Ranked 85th. 61% more than Estonia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	125.22 Ranked 104th.	450.11 Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	16.5% Ranked 8th.	18.2% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Estonia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.2 Ranked 88th. 3% more than Moldova	57.2 Ranked 106th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,300 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Moldova	2,000 Ranked 51st.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	11.11 Ranked 159th.	12.65 Ranked 142nd. 14% more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	88% Ranked 30th. 26% more than Moldova	70% Ranked 112th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 151st.	19 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	77 Ranked 51st. 8% more than Moldova	71 Ranked 105th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	92 Ranked 129th.	148 Ranked 85th. 61% more than Estonia
Caesarian birth rate	15% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Moldova	6% Ranked 3rd.
Respiratory disease child death rate	5.12	33.59
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	2400	16000
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 143th.	0.0 Ranked 144th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 158th.	0.0 Ranked 159th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	13.42 Ranked 66th.	491.21 Ranked 8th. 37 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Pertussis cases	409 Ranked 32nd. 11 times more than Moldova	36 Ranked 71st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	9 per 1,000 people Ranked 150th.	21 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Estonia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	461 Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Moldova	88 Ranked 122nd.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	10.45 Ranked 26th.	27.23 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Estonia
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.03% Ranked 72nd.	4.2% Ranked 65th. 4% more than Estonia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.6% Ranked 20th. About the same as Moldova	99.5% Ranked 3rd.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	97% Ranked 37th. 43% more than Moldova	68% Ranked 91st.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	71.43% Ranked 118th. 16% more than Moldova	61.7% Ranked 151st.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.5% Ranked 116th.	4.8% Ranked 74th. 10 times more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	67.79% Ranked 130th. 9% more than Moldova	61.98% Ranked 111th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	95% Ranked 61st. 20% more than Moldova	79% Ranked 91st.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.15% Ranked 96th.	2.06% Ranked 80th. 79% more than Estonia
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	2.04% Ranked 186th.	4.74% Ranked 165th. 2 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	22.72% Ranked 98th.	36.47% Ranked 48th. 61% more than Estonia
Public health spending > % of government spending	4.02% Ranked 174th.	12.51% Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Estonia
Infant mortality rate > Male	8.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 157th.	13.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 128th. 69% more than Estonia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 47th. The same as Moldova	97 Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 155th.	0.0 Ranked 156th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.48% Ranked 41st. 51% more than Moldova	50.75% Ranked 124th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.4% Ranked 28th. 9% more than Moldova	88.43% Ranked 39th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	99 Ranked 28th. The same as Moldova	99 Ranked 29th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	9% Ranked 78th. 80% more than Moldova	5% Ranked 93th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	3% Ranked 105th.	11% Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Estonia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	93 Ranked 79th.	100 Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Estonia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	67.8% Ranked 29th. 59% more than Moldova	42.71% Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	10 Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Moldova	3 Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	14 Ranked 27th.	97 Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Triplet births	15 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Moldova	6 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	2,415 Ranked 29th.	12,950 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	4,917 Ranked 27th.	7,311 Ranked 35th. 49% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	2,207 Ranked 28th.	12,382 Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	7.45 Ranked 37th. 9 times more than Moldova	0.839 Ranked 77th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.12 Ranked 23th.	5.35 Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	18 Ranked 74th.	1,757 Ranked 22nd. 98 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.12% Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Moldova	2.73% Ranked 198th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(80.20-81.00)	(74.20-74.90)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	23.36% Ranked 79th.	40.57% Ranked 39th. 74% more than Estonia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.81% Ranked 25th. 3% more than Moldova	87.06% Ranked 43th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	31.4% Ranked 85th.	35% Ranked 74th. 11% more than Estonia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.32% Ranked 51st. 26% more than Moldova	1.05% Ranked 56th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	70% Ranked 5th. 3% more than Moldova	67.8% Ranked 3rd.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 59th.	97% Ranked 45th. 1% more than Estonia
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 59th. 10% more than Moldova	79% Ranked 102nd.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	12.29% Ranked 83th.	13.26% Ranked 71st. 8% more than Estonia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	4.7% Ranked 63th.	5.18% Ranked 55th. 10% more than Estonia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 38th. 3% more than Moldova	97% Ranked 95th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 38th. 13% more than Moldova	88% Ranked 70th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 64th.	98% Ranked 35th. 2% more than Estonia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	1.6% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Moldova	0.4% Ranked 64th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	94.08% Ranked 48th.	97.56% Ranked 28th. 4% more than Estonia
Health spending > % of GDP	5.37% Ranked 108th.	10.34% Ranked 13th. 93% more than Estonia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	23.7% Ranked 152nd.	41.8% Ranked 92nd. 76% more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	2.99 Ranked 27th.	53.62 Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	13.43 Ranked 37th.	52.78 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Estonia
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	5.96% Ranked 108th.	11.37% Ranked 10th. 91% more than Estonia
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17.9% Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Moldova	1.8% Ranked 33th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5.3% Ranked 113th.	7.4% Ranked 57th. 40% more than Estonia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	88.8% Ranked 86th.	96% Ranked 53th. 8% more than Estonia
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 161st.	2.8% Ranked 82nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	96% Ranked 39th. 85% more than Moldova	52% Ranked 88th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.8% Ranked 14th. About the same as Moldova	99.5% Ranked 22nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	97% Ranked 54th. 13% more than Moldova	86% Ranked 95th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	78.89% Ranked 34th. 73% more than Moldova	45.59% Ranked 141st.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.21 Ranked 8th. 16% more than Moldova	1.04 Ranked 114th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	5.22 Ranked 21st.	37.06 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.0 Ranked 24th.	0.0 Ranked 37th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	3.67 Ranked 20th. 79% more than Moldova	2.05 Ranked 44th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.745 Ranked 89th.	2.8 Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Estonia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	45% Ranked 5th. 34% more than Moldova	33.6% Ranked 19th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	18.58% Ranked 131st.	44.95% Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Estonia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	24.24% Ranked 120th.	29.55% Ranked 70th. 22% more than Estonia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.7% Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Moldova	0.2% Ranked 80th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	33.97 Ranked 114th.	170 Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Estonia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.3% Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Moldova	0.4% Ranked 78th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.11% Ranked 67th.	5.25% Ranked 47th. 28% more than Estonia
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	1 Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Moldova	0.2 Ranked 87th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.27% Ranked 151st.	3.2% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	11 Ranked 27th.	323 Ranked 10th. 29 times more than Estonia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 87th. 3% more than Moldova	91% Ranked 115th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 99th. 2% more than Moldova	92% Ranked 115th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	18.66 Ranked 26th.	42.95 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	8.21 Ranked 27th.	15.72 Ranked 21st. 92% more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 72nd. 3% more than Moldova	96% Ranked 112th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	98% Ranked 60th. 9% more than Moldova	90% Ranked 99th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 71st. 13% more than Moldova	85% Ranked 105th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	83.9% Ranked 112th.	100% Ranked 38th. 19% more than Estonia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 145th.	6% Ranked 88th. 20% more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	11 Ranked 26th.	56 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Estonia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	4.3% Ranked 36th.	6% Ranked 28th. 40% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.37 Ranked 25th.	5.73 Ranked 21st. 7% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.84 Ranked 21st. 74% more than Moldova	2.2 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	10.62 Ranked 18th.	11.11 Ranked 26th. 5% more than Estonia
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 158th.	11% Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Estonia
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 9% more than Moldova	92% Ranked 77th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	304.84 Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Moldova	10.06 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	6,864 Ranked 38th.	19,055 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Estonia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; Wikipedia: List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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