Compare key data on Estonia & Moldova

Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Murders with firearms per million: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Crime > Rapes > Per capita: Number of sexual assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Crime > Murders with firearms: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Military > WMD > Nuclear: A description of the nation's situation with regards to the possession and manufacture of nuclear weapons
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population: Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Economy > Big Mac Index: Price of a McDonald's Big Mac in US Dollars at current exchange rates. January 12th, 2006.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy: Proportion of people who answered the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?" by stating that they were "Very happy".
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Lifestyle > Happiness net: This statistic is compiled from responses to the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?". The "Happiness (net)" statistic was obtained via the following formula: the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "quite happy" or "very happy" minus the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "not very happy" or "not at all happy".
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Government > Leaders > Prime minister: Government > Leaders > Prime minister
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Estonia	Moldova
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$914.97 Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Moldova	$244.09 Ranked 137th.
Crime > Crime levels	23.75 Ranked 15th.	38.64 Ranked 55th. 63% more than Estonia
Crime > Murder rate	7.1	6.7
Crime > Rape rate	6 Ranked 30th.	10.3 Ranked 23th. 72% more than Estonia
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	6 Ranked 6th.	7.4 Ranked 28th. 23% more than Estonia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	70 Ranked 63th.	267 Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Estonia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	52.23 Ranked 41st.	74.96 Ranked 35th. 44% more than Estonia
Economy > GDP	$21.85 billion Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Moldova	$7.25 billion Ranked 133th.
Economy > GDP per capita	$16,316.46 Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Moldova	$2,037.94 Ranked 125th.
Economy > Gross National Income	$5.27 billion Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Moldova	$1.45 billion Ranked 121st.
Economy > Population below poverty line	17.5% Ranked 30th.	21.9% Ranked 25th. 25% more than Estonia
Geography > Land area > Square miles	17,462 square miles Ranked 60th. 34% more than Moldova	13,050 square miles Ranked 65th.
Government > Government type	parliamentary republic	republic
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 20% more than Moldova	2.64 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.
People > Population	1.27 million Ranked 157th.	3.62 million Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Estonia
Government > Legal system	civil law system	civil law system with Germanic law influences; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.95% Ranked 84th. 1% more than Moldova	15.72% Ranked 97th.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.91% Ranked 59th. 4% more than Moldova	1.83% Ranked 145th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than New Hampshire and Vermont combined	slightly larger than Maryland
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	9.2 Ranked 63th. 30% more than Moldova	7.1 Ranked 80th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-0.3% of GDP Ranked 44th.	-2.1% of GDP Ranked 71st. 7 times more than Estonia
Geography > Climate	maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers	moderate winters, warm summers
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	14.8 Ranked 3rd.	17.4 Ranked 1st. 18% more than Estonia
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	60.44 Ranked 30th.	103.31 Ranked 23th. 71% more than Estonia
Geography > Area > Land	43,211 sq km Ranked 130th. 29% more than Moldova	33,371 sq km Ranked 134th.
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral Parliament or Riigikogu	unicameral Parliament or Parlamentul
Geography > Geographic coordinates	59 00 N, 26 00 E	47 00 N, 29 00 E
Religion > Religions	Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other and unspecified 32%, none 6.1%	Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	47.46 Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Moldova	21.93 Ranked 114th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.193 Ranked 127th.	-0.452 Ranked 205th. 2 times more than Estonia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$4.37 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Moldova	$1.47 Ranked 135th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	95,315 tons Ranked 56th.	0.0 Ranked 130th.
Economy > Unemployment rate	10.2% Ranked 42nd. 82% more than Moldova	5.6% Ranked 80th.
Health > Human height > Average female height	N/A	1.612 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Estonian 68.7%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.2%, Finn 0.8%, other 1.6%	Moldovan/Romanian 78.2%, Ukrainian 8.4%, Russian 5.8%, Gagauz 4.4%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 1.3%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal for all Estonian citizens	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	45,228 sq km Ranked 134th. 34% more than Moldova	33,851 sq km Ranked 141st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.27% Ranked 77th. 2% more than Moldova	11.05% Ranked 86th.
Crime > Police officers	240.8 Ranked 22nd. 51 times more than Moldova	4.7 Ranked 3rd.
Government > Constitution	several previous; latest adopted 28 June 1992; amended several times, last in 2012	adopted 29 July 1994; effective 27 August 1994
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	591,000 hectares Ranked 55th.	1.85 million hectares Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Estonia
Crime > Total crimes	57,799 Ranked 54th. 59% more than Moldova	36,302 Ranked 60th.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	6% Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Moldova	0.9% Ranked 21st.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	title=Miinimumpalk t\u00f5useb 320 eurolt 355 eurole kuus\|url= http://arileht.delfi.ee/news/uudised/miinimumpalk-touseb-320-eurolt-355-eurole-kuus.d?id=67341380\|trans_title=Minimum wage rises from 320 to 355, 390 from 2015\|publisher=delfi.ee\|language=Estonian\|accessdate=1 January 2014}}</ref>	1400 Moldovan lei in the private sector; 900 lei per month in the public sector.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	81 Ranked 42nd.	368 Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Estonia
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court (chairman appointed for life by Parliament)	Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (the sole authority for constitutional judicature)
Education > Children out of school, primary	2,112 Ranked 98th.	13,945 Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Estonia
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	476 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Moldova	156 Ranked 87th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$18,393.31 Ranked 48th. 6 times more than Moldova	$3,090.91 Ranked 128th.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	42,390 sq km Ranked 126th. 29% more than Moldova	32,890 sq km Ranked 130th.
People > Birth rate	10.38 births/1,000 population Ranked 184th.	12.38 births/1,000 population Ranked 159th. 19% more than Estonia
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.81% Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Moldova	0.07% Ranked 11th.
Crime > Assault rate	291.5 Ranked 27th. 9 times more than Moldova	32.3 Ranked 68th.
Crime > Total crimes per 1000	42.54 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Moldova	10.02 Ranked 52nd.
People > Population growth	-0.193% Ranked 127th.	-0.452% Ranked 205th. 2 times more than Estonia
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	11.72 Ranked 118th.	15.79 Ranked 58th. 35% more than Estonia
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$8.15 billion Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Moldova	$2.75 billion Ranked 127th.
People > Age distribution > Median age	45.12 years Ranked 109th. 1% more than Moldova	44.72 years Ranked 115th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$21,700.00 Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Moldova	$3,400.00 Ranked 134th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	2.49 billion Ranked 86th. 12 times more than Moldova	209.4 million Ranked 106th.
Crime > Murders with firearms per million	15.46 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Moldova	5.52 Ranked 26th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Center Party of Estonia (Keskerakond) [Edgar SAVISAAR]<br />Estonian Greens (Rohelised) [Aleksander LAANE]<br />Estonian Conservative People's Party (Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond) or EKRE [Margo MILJAND]<br />Estonian Reform Party (Reformierakond) [Andrus ANSIP]<br />Social Democratic Party or SDE [Sven MIKSER]<br />Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (Isamaa je Res Publica Liit) or IRL [Urmas REINSALU]	<strong>represented in Parliament: </strong><br />Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PCRM [Vladimir VORONIN]<br />Democratic Party or PD [Marian LUPU]<br />Liberal Democratic Party or PLDM [Vladimir FILAT]<br />Liberal Party or PL [Mihai GHIMPU]<br />Alliance for European Integration or AEI (coalition of the PD, PLDM, and PL)<br /><br /><strong>not represented in Parliament:</strong><br />Christian Democratic People's Party or PPCD [Iurie ROSCA]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Natalia NIRCA]<br />Ecological Party of Moldova "Green Alliance" or PEMAVE [Vladimir BRAGA]<br />European Action Movement or MAE [Veaceslav UNTILA]<br />For Nation and Country Party or PpNT [Sergiu MOCANU]<br />Humanist Party of Moldova or PUM [Valeriu PASAT]<br />Labor Party or PM [Gheorghe SIMA]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Vitalia PAVLICENKO]<br />Party of Socialists or PSRM [Igor DODON]<br />Patriots of Moldova Party or PPM [Mihail GARBUZ]<br />Popular Republican Party or PPR [Nicolae ANDRONIC]<br />Republican Party of Moldova or PRM [Andrei STRATAN]<br />Roma Social Political Movement of the Republic of Moldova or MRRM [Ion BUCUR]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor SELIN]<br />Social Political Movement "Equality" or MR [Valeriy KLIMENCO]<br />United Moldova Party or PMUEM [Vladimir TURCAN]
Energy > Commercial energy use	3,302.61 Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Moldova	671.14 Ranked 80th.
Health > Human height > Average male height	1.791 m (5 ft 10 ⁄ 2 in)	N/A
Economy > Economy > Overview	Estonia, a member of the European Union and the eurozone since 2004, has a modern market-based economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in Central Europe and the Baltic region. Estonia's successive governments have pursued a free market, pro-business economic agenda and have wavered little in their commitment to pro-market reforms. The current government has followed sound fiscal policies that have resulted in balanced budgets and low public debt. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors and strong trade ties with Finland, Sweden, Russia, and Germany. Tallinn's priority has been to sustain high growth rates - on average 8% per year from 2003 to 2007. Estonia's economy fell into recession in mid-2008 with GDP contracting 14.3% in 2009, as a result of an investment and consumption slump following the bursting of the real estate market bubble and a decrease in export demand as result of economic slowdown in the rest of Europe. Estonia rebounded nearly 8% in 2011 and the Estonian economy now has one of the higher GDP growth rates in Europe. Estonia adopted the euro on 1 January 2011.	Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe despite recent progress from its small economic base. With its moderate climate and good farmland, Moldova's economy relies heavily on its agriculture sector, featuring fruits, vegetables, wine, and tobacco. With few natural energy resources, Moldova imports almost all of its energy supplies from Russia and Ukraine. Moldova's dependence on Russian energy is underscored by an estimated $4.3 billion debt to Russian natural gas supplier Gazprom due largely to unreimbursed natural gas consumption in the separatist Transnistria region. Previous Russian decisions to ban Moldovan wine and agricultural products, coupled with their decision to double the price Moldova paid for Russian natural gas and the large debt continue to hamper economic growth. Moldova also depends heavily on the annual $1 billion in remittances from the estimated one million Moldovans working in Europe and former Soviet Bloc countries. During the global financial crisis in 2009, Moldova experienced a 6% contraction of its GDP, a shrinkage due to increased unemployment and decrease in remittances. To stabilize the country, the IMF allocated $186 million to Moldova to cover its immediate budgetary needs in the fall of 2009, and the Moldovan Government agreeing with the IMF to a new program worth $574 million. In 2010, an upturn in the world economy boosted GDP growth to about 7% and inflation to more than 7%. Economic reforms have been slow because of corruption and strong political forces backing government controls. Nevertheless, the government's primary goal of EU integration has resulted in some market-oriented progress. The granting of EU trade preferences has encouraged higher growth rates, but the agreements are unlikely to serve as a panacea, given the extent to which export success depends on higher quality standards and other factors. The economy had modest growth in 2011, expanding by 6.8%. However, in 2012, with the Euro crisis and a devastating drought, Moldova's GDP stalled at an estimated 0.3% growth over 2011. Moldova's economic future remains vulnerable to political uncertainty, weak administrative capacity, vested bureaucratic interests, higher fuel prices and the concerns of foreign investors as well as the presence of an illegal separatist regime in Moldova's Transnistria region.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	52.23 Ranked 41st.	74.96 Ranked 35th. 44% more than Estonia
Economy > Exports	$14.46 billion Ranked 78th. 6 times more than Moldova	$2.23 billion Ranked 132nd.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	70 Ranked 63th.	267 Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Estonia
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Ministers appointed by the prime minister, approved by Parliament	Cabinet selected by president, subject to approval of Parliament
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.	6.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 12% more than Estonia
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.35 Ranked 11th.	2.99 Ranked 4th. 27% more than Estonia
Education > Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 120th.	10 Ranked 67th. 11% more than Estonia
People > Gender > Female population	490,826 Ranked 158th.	873,297 Ranked 149th. 78% more than Estonia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	152,924 Ranked 157th.	267,528 Ranked 148th. 75% more than Estonia
Education > Homeschooling legal status	Legal under restrictive conditions, only allowed for exceptional cases.	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$21,802.37 per capita Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Moldova	$3,089.40 per capita Ranked 76th.
Agriculture > Rural population	23,685 Ranked 137th.	46,088 Ranked 56th. 95% more than Estonia
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	26.3 Ranked 14th. 12% more than Moldova	23.5 Ranked 23th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	5,466.65 kWh per capita Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Moldova	1,011.46 kWh per capita Ranked 85th.
People > Death rate	13.65 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 14th. 8% more than Moldova	12.61 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 24th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$1.02 Ranked 64th. 76% more than Moldova	$0.58 Ranked 122nd.
Environment > Ecological footprint	7.12 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Moldova	2.1 Ranked 22nd.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	626 Ranked 118th. 39% more than Moldova	450 Ranked 137th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.99 Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Moldova	$0.32 Ranked 142nd.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Nochnoy Dozor/Night Watch anti-fascist movement (leader Alexander KOROBOV)	NA
Geography > Natural resources	oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud	lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$2,087.41 Ranked 28th. 9 times more than Moldova	$231.22 Ranked 68th.
Crime > Burglaries	40.5 Ranked 15th.	105.2 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Estonia
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	7.95 billion kWh Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Moldova	3.57 billion kWh Ranked 32nd.
Crime > Rapes > Per capita	0.093 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 75% more than Moldova	0.053 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	72.89% Ranked 107th. 11% more than Moldova	65.56% Ranked 128th.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	99.8 Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Moldova	98.3 Ranked 26th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	45,230 kmÂ² Ranked 130th. 34% more than Moldova	33,840 kmÂ² Ranked 135th.
People > Population growth rate	-0.66% Ranked 227th.	-1.02% Ranked 230th. 55% more than Estonia
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	33.05 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Moldova	7.72 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 141st.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,506.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Moldova	435.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	9,450 sq. km Ranked 144th.	24,590 sq. km Ranked 113th. 3 times more than Estonia
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	1.58 Ranked 86th.	3.92 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Estonia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	76.13 Ranked 56th. 11% more than Moldova	68.58 Ranked 130th.
Crime > Robberies	74.7 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Moldova	23.3 Ranked 52nd.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	795.2 Ranked 30th. 82% more than Moldova	438.12 Ranked 98th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	6,255.56 Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Moldova	1,469.89 Ranked 90th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$258.50 Ranked 9th. 98% more than Moldova	$130.69 Ranked 64th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	45.24 Ranked 17th.	58.33 Ranked 63th. 29% more than Estonia
Military > Personnel > Per capita	5.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Moldova	2.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 144th.	0.0 Ranked 145th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.472 Ranked 17th.	0.508 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Estonia
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	112 Ranked 85th. 40% more than Moldova	80 Ranked 187th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	32.95 Ranked 6th. 58% more than Moldova	20.83 Ranked 73th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	8 CIA Ranked 144th.	18.1 CIA Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Estonia
Media > Internet users	969,700 Ranked 36th.	1.29 million Ranked 35th. 34% more than Estonia
Economy > Public debt	5.8% of GDP Ranked 146th.	17.8% of GDP Ranked 131st. 3 times more than Estonia
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	3.9% Ranked 97th.	4.5% Ranked 86th. 15% more than Estonia
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	8.76 Ranked 89th.	9.57 Ranked 36th. 9% more than Estonia
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	68.18 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Moldova	31.25 Ranked 72nd.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$2.80 billion Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Moldova	$823.05 million Ranked 71st.
Crime > Kidnappings	0.07 Ranked 52nd.	0.35 Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Estonia
Language > Languages	Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7%	Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	66.4% Ranked 70th.	67.1% Ranked 65th. 1% more than Estonia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	108,091 Ranked 157th.	188,162 Ranked 148th. 74% more than Estonia
Economy > Exports per capita	$10,795.91 Ranked 30th. 17 times more than Moldova	$625.92 Ranked 123th.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	482.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Moldova	28.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	626 Ranked 125th. 39% more than Moldova	450 Ranked 144th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.86 Ranked 132nd. 30% more than Moldova	$0.66 Ranked 143th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$7.85 Ranked 59th. 43% more than Moldova	$5.50 Ranked 93th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	32% Ranked 110th. 5% more than Moldova	30.34% Ranked 118th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$98.62 Ranked 65th.	$106.32 Ranked 41st. 8% more than Estonia
Government > Administrative divisions	15 counties (maakonnad, singular - maakond); Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru)	32 raions (raioane, singular - raion), 3 municipalities (municipii, singular - municipiul), 1 autonomous territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala autonoma), and 1 territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala)<br /><strong>raions:</strong> Anenii Noi, Basarabeasca, Briceni, Cahul, Cantemir, Calarasi, Causeni, Cimislia, Criuleni, Donduseni, Drochia, Dubasari, Edinet, Falesti, Floresti, Glodeni, Hincesti, Ialoveni, Leova, Nisporeni, Ocnita, Orhei, Rezina, Riscani, Singerei, Soldanesti, Soroca, Stefan-Voda, Straseni, Taraclia, Telenesti, Ungheni<br /><strong>municipalities:</strong> Balti, Bender, Chisinau<br /><strong>autonomous territorial unit:</strong> Gagauzia<br /><strong>territorial unit:</strong> Stinga Nistrului (Transnistria)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	18.91 Ranked 77th. 97% more than Moldova	9.6 Ranked 132nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	554,551 Ranked 157th.	1.03 million Ranked 149th. 85% more than Estonia
Education > Literacy > Total population	99.8% Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Moldova	99.1% Ranked 1st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	50,329 Ranked 157th.	88,693 Ranked 148th. 76% more than Estonia
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	128.31 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Moldova	37.69 Ranked 26th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	20.6% Ranked 93th.	21.2% Ranked 88th. 3% more than Estonia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$1.80 Ranked 111th. 35% more than Moldova	$1.33 Ranked 140th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.63 Ranked 13th. 21% more than Moldova	1.35 Ranked 30th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$887.61 Ranked 76th. 93% more than Moldova	$459.04 Ranked 133th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	31.3 Ranked 18th.	38 Ranked 11th. 21% more than Estonia
Religion > Religions > All	Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other and unspecified 32%, none 6.1% (2000 census)	Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$22,955.07 Ranked 71st. 42% more than Moldova	$16,140.87 Ranked 129th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 103th. 50% more than Moldova	4 Ranked 197th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.71 Ranked 9th.	1.98 Ranked 88th. 16% more than Estonia
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 133th.	8 Ranked 16th. 33% more than Estonia
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	8.38 billion Ranked 95th. 60% more than Moldova	5.23 billion Ranked 112th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	446.97 Ranked 31st. 28% more than Moldova	348.75 Ranked 45th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	10.09 Ranked 157th.	17.81 Ranked 148th. 77% more than Estonia
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	22.7 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 48th. 6 times more than Moldova	4.1 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 114th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	52.05% Ranked 89th.	53.94% Ranked 74th. 4% more than Estonia
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	994 Ranked 92nd.	6,807 Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Estonia
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	2,693 Ranked 78th.	3,202.6 Ranked 69th. 19% more than Estonia
People > Population in 2015	1,292 thousand Ranked 150th.	4,114 thousand Ranked 125th. 3 times more than Estonia
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.3 Ranked 30th. 9% more than Moldova	26.9 Ranked 56th.
Geography > Terrain	marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south	rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea
Education > High school enrolment rate	98.14 Ranked 35th.	98.38 Ranked 32nd. About the same as Estonia
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.33 years Ranked 114th. 3% more than Moldova	71.37 years Ranked 132nd.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	8.9 Ranked 49th. 9% more than Moldova	8.2 Ranked 54th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	22,508 Ranked 36th. 9 times more than Moldova	2,379 Ranked 84th.
Military > Service age and obligation	compulsory military service for men between 19 and 28; conscription lasts 11 months for junior NCOs and reserve platoon leaders; reserve officers and designated specialists have a different conscript service obligation; Estonia has committed to retaining conscription for men up to 2010 and, unlike Latvia and Lithuania, has no plan to transition to a contract armed forces; 17 years of age for volunteers; reserve commitment up to the age of 60	18 years of age for compulsory military service; 12-month service obligation
Geography > Location	Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia	Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Crime > Murders with firearms	21 Ranked 36th. 5% more than Moldova	20 Ranked 37th.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	897,828 Ranked 37th. 11% more than Moldova	808,331 Ranked 38th.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.68% Ranked 36th.	8.39% Ranked 1st. 48% more than Estonia
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 11%, industry 20%, services 69%	agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.853 Ranked 38th. 27% more than Moldova	0.671 Ranked 115th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	17.5% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Moldova	6.5% Ranked 60th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.63 Ranked 66th. 88% more than Moldova	2.46 Ranked 70th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	11.4 Ranked 35th.	13.96 Ranked 15th. 22% more than Estonia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	9.62 Ranked 59th.	65 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Estonia
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	1,506.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 931 times more than Moldova	1.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 144th.
Media > Households with television	93.2% Ranked 22nd. 39% more than Moldova	67% Ranked 71st.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 2% more than Moldova	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 153th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	0.158 Ranked 99th.	0.992 Ranked 78th. 6 times more than Estonia
Military > WMD > Nuclear	Estonia played an important role in both the civilian and military nuclear programs of the former Soviet Union. Its major facilities were the Sillamae Metal and Chemical Production Plant (Silmet), which milled uranium ore until 1990, when it began to focus exclusively on rare-earth metal production, and the Paldiski training reactor facility, which had two research reactors (now dismantled) that were used to train Soviet naval personnel to work on nuclear submarines. Estonia receives foreign assistance from a number of countries, particularly from Scandinavia, to improve conditions at radioactive waste sites associated with the nuclear complex. Estonia is party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and signed an Additional Protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency in April 2000.	Moldova does not have the industrial capability to produce nuclear or dual-use nuclear commodities. There are no known nuclear or uranium mining facilities, nor are there any known quantities of fissile material on Moldovan territory. In March 2003, Moldova's parliament ratified an agreement with Bulgaria, Russia, and Ukraine allowing the transit of spent nuclear fuel across its territory from the Bulgarian nuclear power plant at Kozloduy to Russia. Moldova is party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Culture > Happy Planet Index	26.4 Ranked 131st.	48 Ranked 40th. 82% more than Estonia
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Andrus ANSIP (since 12 April 2005)	Prime Minister Iurie LEANCA (since 25 April 2013; acting until 30 May 2013, sworn in on 31 May 2013)
Geography > Coastline	3,794 km Ranked 32nd.	0.0 Ranked 228th.
Labor > Labor force	688,000 Ranked 109th.	1.2 million Ranked 103th. 75% more than Estonia
Environment > Current issues	air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amount of pollutants emitted to the air have fallen steadily, the emissions of 2000 were 80% less than in 1980; the amount of unpurified wastewater discharged to water bodies in 2000 was one-20th the level of 1980; in connection with the start-up of new water purification plants, the pollution load of wastewater decreased; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the smaller of which in agricultural areas need to be monitored; coastal seawater is polluted in certain locations	heavy use of agricultural chemicals, including banned pesticides such as DDT, has contaminated soil and groundwater; extensive soil erosion from poor farming methods
Energy > Oil > Consumption	30,000 bbl/day Ranked 103th. 58% more than Moldova	19,000 bbl/day Ranked 117th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	81.3 Ranked 40th. 12% more than Moldova	72.55 Ranked 124th.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	21.74% Ranked 47th. 24% more than Moldova	17.56% Ranked 10th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	70 years Ranked 67th. 6% more than Moldova	66 years Ranked 81st.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Eesti Televisioon - public, English-language pages</p> </p>TV3 - private</p> </p>Kanal 2 - private</p>	<p>Moldova One - public, operated by Teleradio-Moldova. A variant, TV Moldova International, is available via satellite</p> </p>Pro TV Chisinau - private; Moldovan outlet of Romania's Pro TV; Moldovan-language</p>
People > Total fertility rate	1.45 children born/woman Ranked 195th.	1.55 children born/woman Ranked 180th. 7% more than Estonia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.2 Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Moldova	64.79 Ranked 135th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	26.21% Ranked 109th. 10% more than Moldova	23.88% Ranked 121st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.88 Ranked 51st. 86% more than Moldova	$1.01 Ranked 126th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	432.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 48% more than Moldova	292.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Toomas Hendrik ILVES (since 9 October 2006)	President Nicolae TIMOFTI (since 23 March 2012)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	use embassy street address	use embassy street address
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	154.55 Ranked 23th. 33% more than Moldova	115.94 Ranked 70th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$29.09 billion Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Moldova	$12.03 billion Ranked 144th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$2.13 Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Moldova	$0.33 Ranked 36th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Tallinn	Chisinau (Kishinev)
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	59	47 00 N, 28 51 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal since 1992 UN decl. sign.	Legal since 1995
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	15.48 Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Moldova	3.5 Ranked 94th.
Government > International organization participation	Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CIS, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.46 Ranked 152nd. 15% more than Moldova	0.4 Ranked 174th.
Crime > Prisoners	4,571 prisoners Ranked 101st.	10,903 prisoners Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Estonia
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	35.6 \u00b0C (96.1 \u00b0F)	42.4 \u00b0C(108.3 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	581.36 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Moldova	195.7 Ranked 83th.
Crime > Assaults	291.5 Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Moldova	32.3 Ranked 14th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$23.09 Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Moldova	$10.21 Ranked 143th.
Geography > Area > Water	2,840 sq km Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Moldova	960 sq km Ranked 112th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	15.4% Ranked 198th.	17.6% Ranked 173th. 14% more than Estonia
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service, conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; NCOs, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months	18 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; male registration required at age 16; 1-year service obligation
Media > Broadcast media	the publicly owned broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR), operates 2 TV channels and 5 radio networks; growing number of private commercial radio stations broadcasting nationally, regionally, and locally; fully transitioned to digital television in 2010; national private TV channels expanding service; a range of channels are aimed at Russian-speaking viewers; high penetration rate for cable TV services with more than half of Estonian households connected	state-owned national radio-TV broadcaster operates 2 TV and 2 radio stations; a total of nearly 40 terrestrial TV channels and some 50 radio stations are in operation; Russian and Romanian channels also are available
Transport > Airports	18 Ranked 140th. 3 times more than Moldova	7 Ranked 169th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than New Hampshire and Vermont combined	slightly larger than Maryland
Language > Major language(s)	Estonian, Russian	Romanian (called "Moldovan" in official documents), Russian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.63 Ranked 46th. 91% more than Moldova	0.33 Ranked 109th.
People > Gender > Male population	467,959 Ranked 158th.	828,907 Ranked 150th. 77% more than Estonia
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	11.97 billion Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Moldova	5.79 billion Ranked 113th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	306,830 Ranked 160th.	516,517 Ranked 149th. 68% more than Estonia
Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population	171,545 Ranked 32nd.	3.32 million Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Estonia
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Baltic News Service (BNS) - private</p> </p>Delfi - news portal, in Estonian and Russian</p>	<p>Infotag - pages in English</p> </p>Moldpres - state-run, pages in English</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	1.52 billion Ranked 98th. 6 times more than Moldova	253.53 million Ranked 151st.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$2,287.31 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Moldova	$1,064.10 Ranked 108th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	57.84% Ranked 90th.	60.4% Ranked 69th. 4% more than Estonia
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>A small and heavily forested country, Estonia is the most northerly of the three former Soviet Baltic republics.</p> <p>Not much more than a decade after it regained its independence following the collapse of the USSR, the republic was welcomed as an EU member in May 2004. The move came just weeks after it joined Nato.</p> <p>These historic developments would have been extremely hard to imagine in not-so-distant Soviet times.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17220810">Full Article</a>	<p>Sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova emerged as an independent republic following the collapse of the USSR in 1991.</p> <p>The bulk of it, between the rivers Dniester and Prut, is made up of an area formerly known as Bessarabia. This territory was annexed by the USSR in 1940 following the carve-up of Romania in the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact between Hitler's Germany and Stalin's USSR.</p> <p>Two-thirds of Moldovans are of Romanian descent, the languages are virtually identical and the two countries share a common cultural heritage.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17601580">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	46.5 Ranked 12th. 13 times more than Moldova	3.7 Ranked 65th.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	4,271.07 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Moldova	935.38 Ranked 87th.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	18.2% Ranked 14th. 70% more than Moldova	10.7% Ranked 70th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	30.2% Ranked 75th. 51% more than Moldova	20% Ranked 151st.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	15.48 Ranked 17th.	29.17 Ranked 63th. 88% more than Estonia
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	31.76 people/mÂ² Ranked 152nd.	127.95 people/mÂ² Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Estonia
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 144th. The same as Moldova	40 hours Ranked 145th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	256.79 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Moldova	117.2 Ranked 66th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$11.81 Ranked 88th.	$12.11 Ranked 84th. 3% more than Estonia
Crime > Murders > WHO	6.7 Ranked 82nd.	7.2 Ranked 78th. 7% more than Estonia
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	20.02 per 1 million people Ranked 38th.	75.67 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Estonia
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$580.78 million Ranked 119th.	$791.43 million Ranked 80th. 36% more than Estonia
People > Nationality > Noun	Estonian(s)	Moldovan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	162 Ranked 23th. 26% more than Moldova	129 Ranked 95th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	36 Ranked 16th.	37.35 Ranked 16th. 4% more than Estonia
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	598,000 Ranked 116th.	1.82 million Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Estonia
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Eesti Raadio - public; four networks including flagship Vikerraadio</p> </p>Raadio Elmar - private, music</p> </p>Raadio Kuku - first private radio</p>	<p>Radio Moldova - public, operated by Teleradio-Moldova</p> </p>Hit FM - private</p> </p>Vocea Basarabiei - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17602346">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	96.59 Ranked 1st. 16% more than Moldova	83.33 Ranked 36th.
Economy > Imports per capita	$11,647.04 Ranked 28th. 8 times more than Moldova	$1,447.38 Ranked 111th.
Transport > Waterways	335 km Ranked 43th.	558 km Ranked 41st. 67% more than Estonia
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$3,865.84 Ranked 50th. 10 times more than Moldova	$400.02 Ranked 124th.
Education > Literacy > Female	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Moldova	98.6% Ranked 2nd.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	22.7% Ranked 9th. 88% more than Moldova	12.1% Ranked 43th.
Labor > Labor force, total	697,884.19 Ranked 149th.	1.19 million Ranked 139th. 70% more than Estonia
Agriculture > Farm workers	63,000 Ranked 142nd.	222,000 Ranked 115th. 4 times more than Estonia
Crime > Serious assault rate	10.5 Ranked 45th. 21% more than Moldova	8.7 Ranked 48th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	7.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 161st.	12.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 127th. 76% more than Estonia
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$112.17 Ranked 19th. 65% more than Moldova	$67.97 Ranked 82nd.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	45.32% Ranked 107th. 15% more than Moldova	39.54% Ranked 122nd.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days	1.24 days Ranked 32nd.	1.51 days Ranked 25th. 22% more than Estonia
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Suur Munamagi 318 m	Dealul Balanesti 430 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	114 Int. $ Ranked 40th. 31% more than Moldova	87 Int. $ Ranked 171st.
Military > Military expenditures	2% of GDP Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Moldova	0.4% of GDP Ranked 38th.
Agriculture > Products	grain, potatoes, vegetables; livestock and dairy products; fish	vegetables, fruits, grapes, grain, sugar beets,sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk; wine
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	44.11 Ranked 52nd. 73% more than Moldova	25.47 Ranked 118th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	79 Ranked 32nd. 82% more than Moldova	43.37 Ranked 97th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$6.83 Ranked 57th. 35% more than Moldova	$5.07 Ranked 108th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	18.18 Ranked 57th.	50 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Estonia
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.846 Ranked 33th. 28% more than Moldova	0.66 Ranked 113th.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	15.07% per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 98% more than Moldova	7.61% per 1 million people Ranked 5th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.742 Ranked 84th.	1.91 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Estonia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.25% Ranked 81st. 1% more than Moldova	5.21% Ranked 92nd.
People > Physicians density	3.34 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 11th.	3.64 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 7th. 9% more than Estonia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$7.67 Ranked 45th. 88% more than Moldova	$4.08 Ranked 124th.
Economy > Big Mac Index	$2.31 Ranked 33th. 26% more than Moldova	$1.84 Ranked 49th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	439.05 hectares Ranked 11th.	514.02 hectares Ranked 8th. 17% more than Estonia
Military > Military branches	Estonian Defense Forces (Eesti Kaitsevagi): Land Force (Maavagi), Navy (Merevagi), Air Force (Ohuvagi), Defense League (Kaitseliit)	National Army: Land Forces Command, Air Forces Command (includes air defense unit), Logistics Command
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	3,142 Ranked 28th.	10,637 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Estonia
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$16.20 Ranked 30th. 17 times more than Moldova	$0.96 Ranked 96th.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	2,052.74 kW Ranked 25th. 13 times more than Moldova	154.97 kW Ranked 129th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	251,310 Ranked 160th.	406,545 Ranked 150th. 62% more than Estonia
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	168.59 Ranked 12th. 17% more than Moldova	144.57 Ranked 23th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	machinery and electrical equipment 21%, wood and wood products 9%, metals 9%, furniture 7%, vehicles and parts 5%, food products and beverages 4%, textiles 4%, plastics 3%	foodstuffs, textiles, machinery
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	5,282.51 kWh Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Moldova	1,221.73 kWh Ranked 72nd.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.76 Ranked 43th. 24% more than Moldova	$1.42 Ranked 82nd.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	93.5% Ranked 161st.	117.3% Ranked 35th. 25% more than Estonia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	499,031 Ranked 157th.	918,159 Ranked 149th. 84% more than Estonia
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	2.99 billion Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Moldova	823.07 million Ranked 135th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	58 Ranked 65th. 68% more than Moldova	34.45 Ranked 134th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	45,230 Ranked 125th. 34% more than Moldova	33,850 Ranked 131st.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	2.8% Ranked 21st.	40.7% Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Estonia
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	1,761 Ranked 132nd.	11,399 Ranked 73th. 6 times more than Estonia
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	6.4 Ranked 18th. 21% more than Moldova	5.3 Ranked 23th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$535.01 Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Moldova	$257.66 Ranked 128th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.67 Ranked 114th. 2 times more than Moldova	$0.80 Ranked 146th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	12.19 billion kWh Ranked 64th. 12 times more than Moldova	1.02 billion kWh Ranked 83th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Estonia	Republic of Moldova
Media > Personal computers per 1000	482.88 Ranked 6th. 16 times more than Moldova	31.13 Ranked 102nd.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	37.54 km per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Moldova	3.01 km per 1,000 people Ranked 64th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	101,764 Ranked 157th.	141,508 Ranked 148th. 39% more than Estonia
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road	10.27 Ranked 40th.	35.66 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Estonia
People > Cities > Urban population	76,315 Ranked 87th. 42% more than Moldova	53,912 Ranked 168th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	13.97% Ranked 77th.	53.47% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Estonia
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	0.93 Ranked 113th.	1.03 Ranked 106th. 11% more than Estonia
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	78% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Moldova	19% Ranked 64th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	444.36 Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Moldova	119.59 Ranked 72nd.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-4.2 Ranked 116th.	-22.39 Ranked 107th. 5 times more than Estonia
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	29.35 Ranked 15th.	45.83 Ranked 35th. 56% more than Estonia
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	74.5% Ranked 4th. 58% more than Moldova	47.2% Ranked 35th.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate	33.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 1st. 89% more than Moldova	17.6 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 8th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites	2 Ranked 91st. Twice as much as Moldova	1 Ranked 128th.
Weather > Precipitation	31.43 billion cubic metres Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Moldova	14.35 billion cubic metres Ranked 24th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Latvia 343 km, Russia 290 km	Romania 450 km, Ukraine 940 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	390.38 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Moldova	89.11 Ranked 69th.
Economy > Imports	$15.60 billion Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Moldova	$5.15 billion Ranked 125th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Estonian	Moldovan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	102.1% Ranked 125th.	115.7% Ranked 30th. 13% more than Estonia
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 0, FM 98, shortwave 0	AM 2, FM 29, shortwave NA
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	75-89
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.84 male(s)/female Ranked 225th.	0.94 male(s)/female Ranked 193th. 12% more than Estonia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.7% Ranked 86th. 2% more than Moldova	10.51% Ranked 98th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	90.38 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Moldova	35 Ranked 6th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.5 births per woman Ranked 148th. 18% more than Moldova	1.27 births per woman Ranked 168th.
Industry > Growth	-4.84 Ranked 135th.	-22.49 Ranked 121st. 5 times more than Estonia
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy	4% Ranked 48th. The same as Moldova	4% Ranked 49th.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	4 Ranked 44th. The same as Moldova	4 Ranked 45th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by Parliament for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); if a candidate does not secure two-thirds of the votes after three rounds of balloting in the Parliament, then an electoral assembly (made up of Parliament plus members of local councils) elects the president, choosing between the two candidates with the largest number of votes; election last held on 29 August 2011 (next to be held in the fall of 2016); prime minister nominated by the president and approved by Parliament	president elected by Parliament for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 16 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2016)
Crime > Software piracy rate	51% Ranked 69th.	92% Ranked 3rd. 80% more than Estonia
Health > Infant mortality rate	8.08 Ranked 134th.	41 Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Estonia
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	5 Ranked 98th. 67% more than Moldova	3 Ranked 117th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	2% Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than Moldova	0.4% Ranked 148th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$8.21 billion Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Moldova	$2.90 billion Ranked 130th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 60th. The same as Moldova	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 61st.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$11.99 billion Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Moldova	$3.58 billion Ranked 67th.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	5.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Moldova	1.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	11,000 bbl/day Ranked 88th.	0.0 Ranked 171st.
Lifestyle > Happiness net	26% Ranked 41st.	-12% Ranked 49th.
Background > National tree	Pedunculate Oak	Oak
Economy > GINI index	35.8 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Moldova	33.22 Ranked 28th.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	190.6 Ranked 19th. 24% more than Moldova	153.39 Ranked 25th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	55.32 Ranked 62nd. 84% more than Moldova	30.08 Ranked 121st.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$2,437.26 Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Moldova	$372.95 Ranked 89th.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	1.68 billion Ranked 135th.	21.39 billion Ranked 109th. 13 times more than Estonia
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	5,888 Ranked 41st.	24,262 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Estonia
Economy > Tourist arrivals	1.97 million Ranked 59th. 281 times more than Moldova	7,000 Ranked 143th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	35.23 Ranked 15th.	50 Ranked 48th. 42% more than Estonia
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$5,968.48 per capita Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Moldova	$607.22 per capita Ranked 54th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	816 km Ranked 94th.	1,156 km Ranked 83th. 42% more than Estonia
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Government > Leaders > Prime minister	Andrus Ansip	Iurie Leanca
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$12.97 Ranked 75th. 46% more than Moldova	$8.88 Ranked 102nd.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$4.74 billion Ranked 89th. 5 times more than Moldova	$1.02 billion Ranked 87th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.62 Ranked 126th. 17% more than Moldova	$0.53 Ranked 135th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$1,479.36 Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Moldova	$671.75 Ranked 113th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	10.61% Ranked 100th. 28% more than Moldova	8.31% Ranked 121st.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 17th. The same as Moldova	4 Ranked 18th.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$1.66 billion Ranked 68th. 6 times more than Moldova	$289.00 million Ranked 117th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,402.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Moldova	480.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	1,203.48 kWh Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Moldova	465.62 kWh Ranked 88th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	31.02 Ranked 41st.	34.36 Ranked 31st. 11% more than Estonia
Government > National symbol(s)	barn swallow, cornflower	aurochs (a type of wild cattle)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	1,132.77 Ranked 50th. 16 times more than Moldova	71.23 Ranked 161st.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	0.1% Ranked 177th.	0.4% Ranked 145th. 4 times more than Estonia
Geography > Irrigated land	4.58 sq km Ranked 15th.	2,283 sq km Ranked 4th. 498 times more than Estonia
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	2.52 billion Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Moldova	782.83 million Ranked 128th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$21.32 billion Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Moldova	$7.82 billion Ranked 128th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	7,000 Ranked 135th.	8,000 Ranked 133th. 14% more than Estonia
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	592.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Moldova	162.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Economy > GDP per person	14,238.1 Ranked 38th. 9 times more than Moldova	1,515.76 Ranked 117th.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	9.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 13% more than Moldova	7.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 13th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	1.48 billion Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Moldova	352 million Ranked 109th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 87th.	11 years Ranked 28th. 22% more than Estonia
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	0.75% Ranked 128th. 11 times more than Moldova	0.07% Ranked 151st.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.9 Ranked 182nd.	15.1 Ranked 103th. 5 times more than Estonia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	13.64 Ranked 55th.	60 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Estonia
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$40.97 Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Moldova	$19.08 Ranked 118th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,523 Ranked 28th.	2,479 Ranked 5th. 63% more than Estonia
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	20.91% Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Moldova	3.82% Ranked 179th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	334.64 Ranked 48th.	338.74 Ranked 47th. 1% more than Estonia
Health > Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 39th. 10% more than Moldova	73 years Ranked 77th.
Geography > Natural hazards	sometimes flooding occurs in the spring	landslides
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Machinery, textiles, wood products	Foodstuffs, animal and vegetable products, textiles
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	54.5 Ranked 107th. 22% more than Moldova	44.7 Ranked 154th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	1.4 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Moldova	268.98 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 84th.
Government > Flag description	three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white; various interpretations are linked to the flag colors; blue represents faith, loyalty, and devotion, while also reminiscent of the sky, sea, and lakes of the country; black symbolizes the soil of the country and the dark past and suffering endured by the Estonian people; white refers to the striving towards enlightenment and virtue, and is the color of birch bark and snow, as well as summer nights illuminated by the midnight sun	three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; emblem in center of flag is of a Roman eagle of gold outlined in black with a red beak and talons carrying a yellow cross in its beak and a green olive branch in its right talons and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on its breast is a shield divided horizontally red over blue with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent all in black-outlined yellow; based on the color scheme of the flag of Romania - with which Moldova shares a history and culture - but Moldova's blue band is lighter; the reverse of the flag does not display any coat of arms
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date	April 29, 1995	April 30, 1998
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$5,858.25 Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Moldova	$607.51 Ranked 97th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	70.38 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 62nd.	121.3 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 50th. 72% more than Estonia
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	5.14 billion Ranked 95th.	27.02 billion Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Estonia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	81.82 Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Moldova	50 Ranked 5th.
Economy > Debt > External	$25.69 billion Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Moldova	$5.89 billion Ranked 111th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$355.05 Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Moldova	$163.05 Ranked 125th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	2,504.46$ Ranked 26th.	-68.234$ Ranked 131st.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	34.09 Ranked 14th. 2% more than Moldova	33.33 Ranked 69th.
Media > Televisions	605,000 Ranked 96th.	1.26 million Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Estonia
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	39.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Moldova	10.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	95,331 Ranked 115th.	274,365 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Estonia
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	376.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 51% more than Moldova	249.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
Education > College and university > Private school share	83.85% Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Moldova	16.52% Ranked 28th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.97 Ranked 109th.	0.99 Ranked 51st. 2% more than Estonia
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.476 Ranked 94th.	0.589 Ranked 69th. 24% more than Estonia
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$18,861.44 per capita Ranked 22nd. 29 times more than Moldova	$642.06 per capita Ranked 82nd.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	35.53 Ranked 13th.	93.18 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Estonia
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	4.4 Ranked 37th.	6.82 Ranked 12th. 55% more than Estonia
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	66.1% Ranked 61st. 3% more than Moldova	63.9% Ranked 66th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	66.24 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Moldova	23.39 Ranked 90th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	6,829.02 kWh per capita Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Moldova	837.17 kWh per capita Ranked 110th.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	32.23 sq km Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Moldova	9.35 sq km Ranked 117th.

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World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; The Economist.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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