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Education Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Moldova

Definitions

  • Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
  • Teachers' Day date: Date when Teacher's Day is celebrated around the world.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Repitition rate > Secondary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of secondary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Progression to secondary level: Progression to secondary level is the number of new entrants to the first grade of general secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age."
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people:

    Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are illiterate.

    . Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
  • Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 10-14: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
STAT Estonia Moldova HISTORY
Adult literacy rate > Total 99.8
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Moldova
98.3
Ranked 26th.

Children out of school, primary 2,112
Ranked 98th.
13,945
Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Estonia

Children out of school, primary per 1000 1.58
Ranked 86th.
3.92
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Estonia

Children out of school, primary, female 994
Ranked 92nd.
6,807
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Estonia

College and university > Gender parity index 1.63
Ranked 13th. 21% more than Moldova
1.35
Ranked 30th.

Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 120th.
10
Ranked 67th. 11% more than Estonia

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.68%
Ranked 36th.
8.39%
Ranked 1st. 48% more than Estonia

High school enrolment rate 98.14
Ranked 35th.
98.38
Ranked 32nd. About the same as Estonia

Homeschooling legal status Legal under restrictive conditions, only allowed for exceptional cases. Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Literacy > Total population 99.8%
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Moldova
99.1%
Ranked 1st.

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 103th. 50% more than Moldova
4
Ranked 197th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.63
Ranked 66th. 88% more than Moldova
2.46
Ranked 70th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 11.72
Ranked 118th.
15.79
Ranked 58th. 35% more than Estonia

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 8.76
Ranked 89th.
9.57
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Estonia

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 133th.
8
Ranked 16th. 33% more than Estonia

College and university > Share of total education spending 21.74%
Ranked 47th. 24% more than Moldova
17.56%
Ranked 10th.

Literacy > Female 99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Moldova
98.6%
Ranked 2nd.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.742
Ranked 84th.
1.91
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Estonia

College and university > Gender ratio 168.59
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Moldova
144.57
Ranked 23th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 17th. The same as Moldova
4
Ranked 18th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 9.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 13% more than Moldova
7.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 87th.
11 years
Ranked 28th. 22% more than Estonia
Secondary education, pupils 95,331
Ranked 115th.
274,365
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Estonia

College and university > Private school share 83.85%
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Moldova
16.52%
Ranked 28th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.97
Ranked 109th.
0.99
Ranked 51st. 2% more than Estonia

Literacy > Adult literacy 99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Moldova
99.2%
Ranked 16th.
Primary education, pupils 72,955
Ranked 136th.
138,095
Ranked 65th. 89% more than Estonia

Primary education, teachers 6,200
Ranked 101st.
8,747
Ranked 54th. 41% more than Estonia

Adult literacy rate > Female 99.8
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Moldova
97.8
Ranked 29th.

Tertiary enrollment 57.5%
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Moldova
27.9%
Ranked 46th.
Spending per student > College and university 21.28
Ranked 38th.
38.91
Ranked 15th. 83% more than Estonia

High school > Gender ratio 102.94
Ranked 39th.
103.44
Ranked 36th. About the same as Estonia

Compulsary education starting age 7
Ranked 25th. 17% more than Moldova
6
Ranked 108th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 6.54
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Moldova
2.69
Ranked 24th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 107th. The same as Moldova
3
Ranked 109th.

Literacy > Male 99.8%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Moldova
99.7%
Ranked 1st.

Spending > USD 993.84 million
Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Moldova
434.18 million
Ranked 97th.

High school > Private school share 3.31%
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Moldova
1.25%
Ranked 55th.

Spending > Proportion 4.61
Ranked 66th.
6.53
Ranked 14th. 42% more than Estonia

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 14.11
Ranked 136th.
17.95
Ranked 76th. 27% more than Estonia

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 163th. The same as Moldova
3
Ranked 164th.

High school repeaters > Male 4.2
Ranked 49th.
0.0
Ranked 98th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 99.8%
Ranked 4th. About the same as Moldova
99.7%
Ranked 3rd.

Preschool enrollment rate 100.16
Ranked 87th. 7% more than Moldova
94.03
Ranked 113th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 4,126.64
Ranked 120th.
15,535.14
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Estonia

Primary completion rate 104
Ranked 16th. 13% more than Moldova
92
Ranked 65th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 63,625
Ranked 90th.
114,238
Ranked 76th. 80% more than Estonia

Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 108th. 50% more than Moldova
4
Ranked 207th.

Children out of school > Primary 3,221
Ranked 93th.
23,607
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Estonia

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 7.72
Ranked 29th.
8.05
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Estonia

Secondary education, teachers 10,344
Ranked 68th.
28,662
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Estonia

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 5.67
Ranked 119th.
9.71
Ranked 49th. 71% more than Estonia

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 149th.
5
Ranked 14th. 67% more than Estonia

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.834
Ranked 82nd.
2.01
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Estonia

Spending per student > High school 24.42
Ranked 19th.
32.4
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Estonia

Secondary education, general pupils 76,645
Ranked 122nd.
241,653
Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Estonia

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 0.2%
Ranked 138th.
0.9%
Ranked 125th. 5 times more than Estonia

High school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 79th.
1.02
Ranked 41st. 2% more than Estonia

Scientific and technical journal articles 368
Ranked 55th. 5 times more than Moldova
78
Ranked 89th.

College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 48%
Ranked 1st.
56%
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Estonia
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 5.76%
Ranked 63th.
12.04%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Estonia

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 46.83
Ranked 16th. 49% more than Moldova
31.53
Ranked 45th.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 7
Ranked 30th. The same as Moldova
7
Ranked 31st.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 14.9%
Ranked 39th.
21.1%
Ranked 12th. 42% more than Estonia

Children out of school, primary, male 1,118
Ranked 92nd.
7,138
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Estonia

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.6%
Ranked 33th. 47% more than Moldova
3.8%
Ranked 33th.

High school > Students per teacher 8.76
Ranked 90th.
9.57
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Estonia

Secondary education > General pupils 106,986
Ranked 116th.
359,881
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Estonia

Spending per student > Elementary school 20.44
Ranked 23th.
34.28
Ranked 2nd. 68% more than Estonia

Secondary school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 25th. 18% more than Moldova
11
Ranked 171st.

High school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 25th. 18% more than Moldova
11
Ranked 150th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Moldova
2.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 24.55
Ranked 12th.
46.36
Ranked 2nd. 89% more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 100,171
Ranked 136th.
215,442
Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Estonia

Elementary school graduate rate 98.26
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Moldova
95.57
Ranked 32nd.

Literacy rate > People aged 15-24 99.8
Ranked 14th. About the same as Moldova
99.5
Ranked 29th.

Schools connected to the Internet 75%
Ranked 15th. 50% more than Moldova
50%
Ranked 26th.
Public spending per student > Primary level 24.5
Ranked 8th. 19 times more than Moldova
1.3
Ranked 32nd.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 71.13
Ranked 111th.
77.08
Ranked 39th. 8% more than Estonia

Primary education, pupils per 1000 54.44
Ranked 137th. 40% more than Moldova
38.8
Ranked 86th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.68
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Moldova
1.48
Ranked 17th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 2,500
Ranked 136th.
29,000
Ranked 118th. 12 times more than Estonia

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.02
Ranked 68th.
1.03
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Estonia

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 460.9
Ranked 5th. 7% more than Moldova
430.02
Ranked 1st.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 46.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 65% more than Moldova
28.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 3.08
Ranked 64th.
4.36
Ranked 45th. 42% more than Estonia

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 119th.
7
Ranked 57th. 17% more than Estonia

Teacher student ratio > High school 9.41
Ranked 86th.
11.43
Ranked 67th. 21% more than Estonia

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 2.39
Ranked 77th.
6.57
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Estonia

Inequality adjusted index 0.894
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Moldova
0.67
Ranked 50th.
High school repeaters > Female 3.44
Ranked 48th.
0.0
Ranked 99th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 1,300
Ranked 136th.
23,100
Ranked 116th. 18 times more than Estonia

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 12.15
Ranked 113th.
15.86
Ranked 92nd. 31% more than Estonia

Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24 99.8
Ranked 16th. About the same as Moldova
99.7
Ranked 22nd.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98.8%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Moldova
90.7%
Ranked 45th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 74,629
Ranked 119th.
151,736
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Estonia

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 101st. 50% more than Moldova
4 years
Ranked 188th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $6,228.96
Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Moldova
$772.49
Ranked 70th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.22
Ranked 61st. 7% more than Moldova
95.57
Ranked 100th.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 57.19
Ranked 107th.
67.89
Ranked 44th. 19% more than Estonia

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 50.37
Ranked 15th.
94.55
Ranked 2nd. 88% more than Estonia
High school > Lower secondary starting age 13
Ranked 25th. 18% more than Moldova
11
Ranked 177th.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 4.07%
Ranked 106th. 4 times more than Moldova
0.97%
Ranked 74th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 98.72
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Moldova
97.89
Ranked 76th.

High school enrolment rate > Female 99
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Moldova
97.93
Ranked 34th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 0.2%
Ranked 138th.
1.3%
Ranked 125th. 7 times more than Estonia

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 45th. 10% more than Moldova
88%
Ranked 100th.

Duration of education > Secondary level 5
Ranked 166th.
7
Ranked 55th. 40% more than Estonia
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 33
Ranked 44th. 71% more than Moldova
19.3
Ranked 19th.
Secondary education > Pupils 124,382
Ranked 109th.
382,577
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Estonia

Primary education > Pupils 92,098
Ranked 132nd.
184,159
Ranked 70th. Twice as much as Estonia

Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24 99.7
Ranked 20th. About the same as Moldova
99.3
Ranked 33th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 61.54%
Ranked 14th. 9% more than Moldova
56.38%
Ranked 37th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 90.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st.
101.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 12% more than Estonia

Secondary education, vocational pupils 18,686
Ranked 86th.
32,712
Ranked 30th. 75% more than Estonia

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 11.72
Ranked 120th.
15.79
Ranked 57th. 35% more than Estonia

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 66.19%
Ranked 57th.
67.78%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Estonia

Secondary education > Teachers 12,259
Ranked 80th.
30,920
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Estonia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 16 years
Ranked 21st. 33% more than Moldova
12 years
Ranked 66th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 123,074
Ranked 121st.
410,590
Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Estonia

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 0.117
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Moldova
0.0566
Ranked 8th.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million 271.88
Ranked 27th. 13 times more than Moldova
21.59
Ranked 64th.

Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 97th. 50% more than Moldova
4
Ranked 170th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 1
Ranked 16th. The same as Moldova
1
Ranked 17th.

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 2,592
Ranked 90th.
15,389
Ranked 63th. 6 times more than Estonia

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 101.17%
Ranked 36th.
101.7%
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Estonia

Public spending per student > Secondary level 30.8
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Moldova
28.7
Ranked 8th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 47.72%
Ranked 127th.
48.68%
Ranked 56th. 2% more than Estonia

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 1.85
Ranked 133th.
8.03
Ranked 120th. 4 times more than Estonia

Progression to secondary school 96.3%
Ranked 47th.
98.63%
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Estonia

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 99.8%
Ranked 4th. About the same as Moldova
99.7%
Ranked 2nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 2.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 78th.
6.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Estonia

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 67,486
Ranked 12th.
340,761
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 177
Ranked 15th.
189
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Estonia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 31st. 11% more than Moldova
88%
Ranked 95th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 42nd. The same as Moldova
16
Ranked 43th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 32nd. The same as Moldova
7
Ranked 33th.

Library books 2.28 million
Ranked 24th.
2.67 million
Ranked 21st. 17% more than Estonia
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.89
Ranked 84th. 11 times more than Moldova
0.08
Ranked 108th.

Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 79.31 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th.
92.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 17% more than Estonia

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 73.73
Ranked 137th. 24% more than Moldova
59.46
Ranked 147th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.074 per capita
Ranked 135th. 40% more than Moldova
0.053 per capita
Ranked 148th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 0.2%
Ranked 138th.
0.4%
Ranked 127th. Twice as much as Estonia

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 97%
Ranked 41st. 10% more than Moldova
88%
Ranked 95th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 99.7%
Ranked 4th. The same as Moldova
99.7%
Ranked 3rd.

Library books per 1000 1,660.87
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Moldova
731.01
Ranked 15th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 14.1
Ranked 120th.
20.3
Ranked 88th. 44% more than Estonia
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 93%
Ranked 3rd.
98%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Estonia
Primary education > Teachers 7,702
Ranked 112th.
10,259
Ranked 57th. 33% more than Estonia

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 17,396
Ranked 85th.
22,696
Ranked 34th. 30% more than Estonia

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 49.72%
Ranked 63th.
50.03%
Ranked 55th. 1% more than Estonia

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 0.0
Ranked 13th.
997
Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 847.22
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Moldova
827.32
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.0791
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Moldova
0.0283
Ranked 8th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 1.8
Ranked 72nd. 18 times more than Moldova
0.1
Ranked 8th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 95th. 50% more than Moldova
4
Ranked 173th.

Library employees 522
Ranked 7th. 13% more than Moldova
460
Ranked 10th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 5.67
Ranked 50th. 99% more than Moldova
2.85
Ranked 75th.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 92.18
Ranked 57th.
106.41
Ranked 20th. 15% more than Estonia

Literacy > Men above 14 years 99.8%
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Moldova
99.6%
Ranked 2nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th.
2.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Estonia

Female enrolment share > Primary level 47.7%
Ranked 108th.
48.9%
Ranked 29th. 3% more than Estonia
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $8.35 billion
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Moldova
$2.75 billion
Ranked 74th.

Primary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 30th. The same as Moldova
7
Ranked 31st.

Scouting > Members 1,423
Ranked 134th.
2,042
Ranked 123th. 43% more than Estonia
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 71.31%
Ranked 55th. 4% more than Moldova
68.43%
Ranked 13th.

High school > Share of total education spending 40.13%
Ranked 29th. 15% more than Moldova
34.87%
Ranked 7th.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 82.8%
Ranked 25th. 21% more than Moldova
68.2%
Ranked 48th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 87,298
Ranked 103th.
308,763
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Estonia

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 9.02
Ranked 20th. 5% more than Moldova
8.6
Ranked 12th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 79.29
Ranked 59th.
100.1
Ranked 25th. 26% more than Estonia

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 97.06
Ranked 95th.
98.72
Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Estonia

Children out of school > Primary > Male 1,886
Ranked 86th.
12,038
Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Estonia

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.988
Ranked 81st.
0.992
Ranked 46th. About the same as Estonia

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 49.5%
Ranked 64th.
49.8%
Ranked 54th. 1% more than Estonia
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 136
Ranked 23th. 31% more than Moldova
104
Ranked 7th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 90.59
Ranked 71st.
113.33
Ranked 31st. 25% more than Estonia

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 0.0224
Ranked 15th.
0.125
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.113
Ranked 14th. 62% more than Moldova
0.0702
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 62
Ranked 15th.
360
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 32,901
Ranked 11th.
167,096
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.0448
Ranked 14th. 39% more than Moldova
0.0322
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.053
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Moldova
0.0241
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 106
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Moldova
102
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 64.66
Ranked 7th.
72.45
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 0.0224
Ranked 10th.
0.575
Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 0.0702
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Moldova
0.033
Ranked 8th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people 1.06
Ranked 87th. 85% more than Moldova
0.574
Ranked 115th.
Primary completion rate > Women 103
Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Moldova
91
Ranked 66th.

Elementary school repeaters > Male 1.29
Ranked 83th. 16 times more than Moldova
0.08
Ranked 108th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.46
Ranked 93th. 7 times more than Moldova
0.07
Ranked 106th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 98.6%
Ranked 16th. 9% more than Moldova
90.5%
Ranked 41st.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 1.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 74th.
3.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Estonia

Elementary school teachers 6,141
Ranked 98th.
9,566
Ranked 91st. 56% more than Estonia

High school teachers 11,272
Ranked 67th.
30,195
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Estonia

Homeschooling prevalance fewer than 100 Virtually no homeschooling*
High school enrolment rate > Male 97.35
Ranked 35th.
98.82
Ranked 26th. 2% more than Estonia

Literacy > Women above 14 years 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Moldova
98.6%
Ranked 2nd.

Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds 1%
Ranked 15th. The same as Moldova
1%
Ranked 7th.
Teachers' Day date 10/5/2011 10/5/2011
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 0.96
Ranked 134th.
6.39
Ranked 118th. 7 times more than Estonia

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 1.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th.
7.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 124th. 4 times more than Estonia

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 124,493
Ranked 106th.
382,577
Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Estonia

Primary completion rate > Men 106
Ranked 12th. 14% more than Moldova
93
Ranked 55th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 68.26
Ranked 140th. 33% more than Moldova
51.22
Ranked 101st.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 92.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.
98.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 7% more than Estonia

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 102.19
Ranked 56th.
103.24
Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Estonia

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Repitition rate > Secondary level 3.4
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Moldova
1.1
Ranked 39th.
Library members per 1000 43.91
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Moldova
7.46
Ranked 14th.
Library members 60,400
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Moldova
27,200
Ranked 20th.
Library employees per million 379.46
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Moldova
126.13
Ranked 8th.
Progression to secondary level 85
Ranked 12th.
98
Ranked 13th. 15% more than Estonia
Elementary school graduate rate > Male 98.77
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Moldova
94.38
Ranked 28th.

Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population 83.17%
Ranked 18th. 7% more than Moldova
77.98%
Ranked 23th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.22%
Ranked 91st.
48.3%
Ranked 87th. About the same as Estonia

Elementary school teachers > % female 94.04%
Ranked 12th.
97.32%
Ranked 9th. 3% more than Estonia

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 34.17%
Ranked 89th.
42.72%
Ranked 52nd. 25% more than Estonia

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils 18,795
Ranked 74th.
36,424
Ranked 60th. 94% more than Estonia

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 96.38%
Ranked 36th. 6% more than Moldova
90.95%
Ranked 67th.

Preschool enrollment rate > Female 95.31
Ranked 24th. 32% more than Moldova
72.04
Ranked 48th.

Preschool enrollment rate > Male 95.02
Ranked 25th. 30% more than Moldova
73.18
Ranked 46th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 102.01
Ranked 56th. 9% more than Moldova
93.38
Ranked 100th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 102.42
Ranked 62nd. 5% more than Moldova
97.65
Ranked 86th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 47,933
Ranked 10th.
151,551
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 67.26
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Moldova
66.22
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 0.566
Ranked 11th.
6.82
Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 32.92
Ranked 10th. 11% more than Moldova
29.52
Ranked 5th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 90.82%
Ranked 16th. 7% more than Moldova
85.22%
Ranked 30th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 34.24
Ranked 9th.
35.3
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 1.11
Ranked 12th.
8.33
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 88,041
Ranked 11th.
216,859
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 0.0097
Ranked 14th.
0.0474
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Estonia
Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above 99.78%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Moldova
99.11%
Ranked 17th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 60
Ranked 14th.
116
Ranked 8th. 93% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 43,934
Ranked 10th.
110,456
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 71
Ranked 14th.
87
Ranked 8th. 23% more than Estonia
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 36.04%
Ranked 6th. 91% more than Moldova
18.86%
Ranked 27th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 617,571
Ranked 10th.
1.55 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Estonia
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 58.4%
Ranked 23th. 5% more than Moldova
55.7%
Ranked 5th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 86,639
Ranked 11th.
261,115
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Estonia
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 5.68%
Ranked 37th.
8.39%
Ranked 1st. 48% more than Estonia

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 33.96
Ranked 5th. 61% more than Moldova
21.09
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 67.72
Ranked 9th.
69.49
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 33.93
Ranked 9th.
40.36
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 0.0396
Ranked 12th. 60% more than Moldova
0.0247
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.0306
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Moldova
0.00999
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.0291
Ranked 14th.
0.0563
Ranked 8th. 94% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.0164
Ranked 14th. 69% more than Moldova
0.00971
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 35.97
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Moldova
35.25
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 25.65
Ranked 5th. 27% more than Moldova
20.28
Ranked 1st.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 18.8%
Ranked 71st.
21.3%
Ranked 11th. 13% more than Estonia

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 28%
Ranked 16th. 27% more than Moldova
22.1%
Ranked 26th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 22.7%
Ranked 39th.
26.2%
Ranked 5th. 15% more than Estonia

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 13.9%
Ranked 47th.
21.8%
Ranked 4th. 57% more than Estonia

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.37% gross
Ranked 111th. 7% more than Moldova
91.81% gross
Ranked 78th.

Primary education > Teachers > % female 85.99% female
Ranked 30th.
96.98% female
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Estonia

Secondary education > Pupils > % female 49.37% female
Ranked 52nd.
49.88% female
Ranked 29th. 1% more than Estonia

Government spending on education > % of GDP 5.68%
Ranked 36th.
8.39%
Ranked 1st. 48% more than Estonia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 93.99%
Ranked 45th. 8% more than Moldova
86.95%
Ranked 77th.

Government spending on education > % of government spending 13.94%
Ranked 37th.
19.82%
Ranked 15th. 42% more than Estonia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 99.49%
Ranked 86th. 7% more than Moldova
93%
Ranked 112th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 17 years
Ranked 16th. 31% more than Moldova
13 years
Ranked 62nd.
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24 100.1%
Ranked 31st. The same as Moldova
100%
Ranked 47th.

Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above 99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Moldova
98.97%
Ranked 16th.

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 99.74%
Ranked 63th.
100.88%
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Estonia

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 88.72%
Ranked 40th. 12% more than Moldova
78.97%
Ranked 14th.

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 90.42%
Ranked 40th. 13% more than Moldova
80.29%
Ranked 14th.

Secondary education, pupils > % female 48.63%
Ranked 85th.
49.31%
Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Estonia

Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita 25.64%
Ranked 13th.
39.48%
Ranked 1st. 54% more than Estonia

Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita $8,336.76
Ranked 36th. 7 times more than Moldova
$1,192.77
Ranked 77th.

Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP 59.28%
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Moldova
58.53%
Ranked 28th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000 13.94
Ranked 47th. 52% more than Moldova
9.19
Ranked 20th.

Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000 5.94
Ranked 13th.
6.2
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Estonia

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 28.43
Ranked 6th. 57% more than Moldova
18.1
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 0.113
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Moldova
0.0524
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 35.77
Ranked 8th.
42.05
Ranked 4th. 18% more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 63.66
Ranked 6th. 59% more than Moldova
40.06
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.059
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Moldova
0.0175
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.0269
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Moldova
0.00694
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 25.81
Ranked 13th.
48.19
Ranked 2nd. 87% more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 65.71
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Moldova
60.17
Ranked 4th.
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24 99.73%
Ranked 13th. About the same as Moldova
99.49%
Ranked 21st.

Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above 99.76%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Moldova
97.69%
Ranked 19th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 92
Ranked 14th.
137
Ranked 8th. 49% more than Estonia
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 5.49%
Ranked 37th.
7.74%
Ranked 8th. 41% more than Estonia

Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 164.79%
Ranked 13th. 26% more than Moldova
131.29%
Ranked 23th.

Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 97.5%
Ranked 30th. 2% more than Moldova
95.78%
Ranked 18th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 47,199
Ranked 10th.
79,136
Ranked 1st. 68% more than Estonia
School enrollment, primary > % gross 98.45%
Ranked 118th. 5% more than Moldova
93.8%
Ranked 63th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 99.23% gross
Ranked 31st. 19% more than Moldova
83.05% gross
Ranked 39th.

School enrollment, primary, male > % net 95.15%
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Moldova
88.23%
Ranked 33th.

Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort 97.63%
Ranked 28th. 1% more than Moldova
96.38%
Ranked 17th.

Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment 0.824%
Ranked 101st.
0.0
Ranked 127th.

Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24 100%
Ranked 55th. The same as Moldova
100%
Ranked 56th.

School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 108.99%
Ranked 14th. 45% more than Moldova
75.17%
Ranked 34th.

School enrollment, secondary, male > % net 93.57%
Ranked 14th. 32% more than Moldova
71.15%
Ranked 18th.

Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment 2.93%
Ranked 60th.
0.0
Ranked 111th.

Secondary education, teachers, female 7,955
Ranked 54th.
22,061
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Estonia

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 30,018
Ranked 11th.
139,555
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Estonia
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people 101.44
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Moldova
29.22
Ranked 10th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 24.91
Ranked 6th. 56% more than Moldova
15.95
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 31.95
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Moldova
31.62
Ranked 2nd.
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 54.49%
Ranked 30th. 65% more than Moldova
33.1%
Ranked 18th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 10-14 58,026
Ranked 12th.
273,892
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Estonia

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Teachers' Day; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; Source tables. 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Citation

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