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Education Stats: compare key data on Greece & Portugal

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Definitions

  • Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Class size > Age 9: The average number of children in every class of nine-year-olds.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13: Of those teachers who teach students aged 13, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
  • Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 9: Of those teachers who teach students aged 9, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with degree > Age 9: Of those teachers who teach students aged 9, the percentage who have one or more university degrees.
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students living with mother > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
  • Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 9: The average number of years of experience of teachers who teach children aged 9.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Primary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils > Per capita: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Researchers in R&D > Per million people: Researchers in R&D (per million people). Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting, % of GDP: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 9: The percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households with a dictionary.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Spending per primary school student > Per $ GDP: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Students whose father has secondary education: Percentage of students whose fathers have at least secondary education.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households where there is at least one study desk.
  • Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
STAT Greece Portugal HISTORY
Adult literacy rate > Total 97
Ranked 35th. 3% more than Portugal
94.6
Ranked 40th.

Average years of schooling of adults 8.7
Ranked 23th. 47% more than Portugal
5.9
Ranked 55th.
Children out of school, primary 2,787
Ranked 94th.
4,556
Ranked 88th. 63% more than Greece

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.246
Ranked 115th.
0.428
Ranked 109th. 74% more than Greece

Children out of school, primary, female 571
Ranked 99th.
1,113
Ranked 90th. 95% more than Greece

College and university > Gender parity index 1.1
Ranked 74th.
1.19
Ranked 64th. 8% more than Greece

Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 59th. 11% more than Portugal
9
Ranked 124th.

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 4.09%
Ranked 66th.
5.62%
Ranked 38th. 37% more than Greece

Homeschooling legal status Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. Legal.
Literacy > Total population 97.5%
Ranked 45th. 5% more than Portugal
93.3%
Ranked 67th.
Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 89th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 126th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.55
Ranked 51st.
6.15
Ranked 35th. 11% more than Greece

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 10.29
Ranked 140th.
10.83
Ranked 126th. 5% more than Greece

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 7.88
Ranked 114th. 7% more than Portugal
7.35
Ranked 92nd.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 124th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 149th.

College and university > Share of total education spending 36.1%
Ranked 3rd. 79% more than Portugal
20.15%
Ranked 52nd.

Literacy > Female 96.5%
Ranked 48th. 6% more than Portugal
91.3%
Ranked 69th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.0505
Ranked 107th.
0.105
Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Greece

College and university > Gender ratio 110.32
Ranked 62nd.
121.98
Ranked 55th. 11% more than Greece

Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 163th.
3
Ranked 105th. 50% more than Greece

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 7.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.
8.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 8% more than Greece

Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 83th. The same as Portugal
9 years
Ranked 93th.
Secondary education, pupils 716,601
Ranked 65th.
720,688
Ranked 64th. 1% more than Greece

College and university > Private school share 0.0
Ranked 107th.
23.41%
Ranked 51st.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 36th. 4% more than Portugal
0.96
Ranked 124th.

School life expectancy > Total 14.3 years
Ranked 26th.
15.2 years
Ranked 15th. 6% more than Greece
Literacy > Adult literacy 97.1%
Ranked 30th. 2% more than Portugal
94.9%
Ranked 36th.

Primary education, teachers 62,114
Ranked 55th.
64,929
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Greece

Primary education, pupils 642,639
Ranked 82nd.
733,515
Ranked 78th. 14% more than Greece

Adult literacy rate > Female 95.9
Ranked 36th. 3% more than Portugal
92.9
Ranked 43th.

Tertiary enrollment 42.3%
Ranked 2nd.
50.2%
Ranked 21st. 19% more than Greece
Spending per student > College and university 24.65
Ranked 49th.
28.83
Ranked 40th. 17% more than Greece

High school > Gender ratio 94.67
Ranked 104th.
107.15
Ranked 24th. 13% more than Greece

Compulsary education starting age 5
Ranked 165th.
6
Ranked 121st. 20% more than Greece

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.704
Ranked 83th. 2% more than Portugal
0.691
Ranked 70th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 96th. The same as Portugal
3
Ranked 121st.

Literacy > Male 98.6%
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Portugal
95.5%
Ranked 62nd.
Spending > USD 9.53 billion
Ranked 34th.
12.32 billion
Ranked 30th. 29% more than Greece

High school > Private school share 4.81%
Ranked 99th.
16.08%
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Greece

Spending > Proportion 2.75
Ranked 129th.
5.3
Ranked 40th. 93% more than Greece

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 11.26
Ranked 136th.
11.57
Ranked 134th. 3% more than Greece

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 4
Ranked 40th. 33% more than Portugal
3
Ranked 178th.

High school repeaters > Male 3.7
Ranked 55th.
20.81
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Greece

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 98.9%
Ranked 10th.
99.6%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Greece

Preschool enrollment rate 101.21
Ranked 93th.
115.2
Ranked 23th. 14% more than Greece

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 29,265.68
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Portugal
13,473.75
Ranked 59th.

Primary completion rate 100
Ranked 28th.
104
Ranked 19th. 4% more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 561,468
Ranked 35th. 40% more than Portugal
400,831
Ranked 42nd.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 483
Ranked 30th.
489
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Greece
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 94th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 133th.

Children out of school > Primary 2,536
Ranked 95th.
3,496
Ranked 92nd. 38% more than Greece

Secondary education, teachers 86,513
Ranked 35th.
98,089
Ranked 24th. 13% more than Greece

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 7.73
Ranked 29th.
9.22
Ranked 10th. 19% more than Greece

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 11.92
Ranked 98th.
15.65
Ranked 64th. 31% more than Greece

Mathematical literacy 447
Ranked 25th.
454
Ranked 24th. 2% more than Greece
High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 137th. The same as Portugal
3
Ranked 169th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.196
Ranked 101st.
0.324
Ranked 94th. 65% more than Greece

Scientific literacy 461
Ranked 24th. About the same as Portugal
459
Ranked 25th.
Spending per student > High school 20.95
Ranked 44th.
33.96
Ranked 9th. 62% more than Greece

Secondary education, general pupils 604,863
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Portugal
537,532
Ranked 68th.

Reading literacy 474
Ranked 24th. 1% more than Portugal
470
Ranked 25th.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 2.5%
Ranked 110th.
6.7%
Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Greece

High school > Gender parity index 0.956
Ranked 107th.
1.02
Ranked 54th. 7% more than Greece

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 483
Ranked 30th.
489
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Greece
Scientific and technical journal articles 3,770
Ranked 25th. 44% more than Portugal
2,625
Ranked 32nd.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 468
Ranked 38th.
488
Ranked 29th. 4% more than Greece
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 35%
Ranked 2nd.
44%
Ranked 12th. 26% more than Greece
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 4.55%
Ranked 77th. 34% more than Portugal
3.39%
Ranked 85th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 51.1
Ranked 10th. 32% more than Portugal
38.66
Ranked 29th.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 117th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 153th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 8.5%
Ranked 73th.
11.5%
Ranked 59th. 35% more than Greece

Children out of school, primary, male 2,216
Ranked 81st.
3,443
Ranked 78th. 55% more than Greece

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 4.3%
Ranked 66th.
5.8%
Ranked 27th. 35% more than Greece

High school > Students per teacher 7.88
Ranked 118th. 7% more than Portugal
7.35
Ranked 94th.

Secondary education > General pupils 571,242
Ranked 63th.
571,661
Ranked 62nd. The same as Greece

Spending per student > Elementary school 16.18
Ranked 42nd.
22.35
Ranked 17th. 38% more than Greece

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 91st. The same as Portugal
12
Ranked 119th.

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 84th. The same as Portugal
12
Ranked 109th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
6.24 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 18% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 31.3
Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Portugal
26.11
Ranked 11th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 652,052
Ranked 90th.
767,872
Ranked 85th. 18% more than Greece

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 57.7%
Ranked 72nd. 41% more than Portugal
40.9%
Ranked 99th.

Literacy rate > People aged 15-24 99.3
Ranked 33th.
99.7
Ranked 21st. About the same as Greece

Schools connected to the Internet 59%
Ranked 22nd.
92%
Ranked 18th. 56% more than Greece
Public spending per student > Primary level 16
Ranked 30th.
20.5
Ranked 16th. 28% more than Greece
Primary education, pupils per 1000 56.83
Ranked 133th.
68.96
Ranked 117th. 21% more than Greece

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 63.37
Ranked 124th.
67.75
Ranked 120th. 7% more than Greece

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.14
Ranked 50th.
1.32
Ranked 45th. 16% more than Greece

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 228,800
Ranked 89th.
564,900
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Greece

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 82nd.
1.11
Ranked 15th. 13% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 431.62
Ranked 10th.
443.62
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 51.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 32% more than Portugal
38.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 2.59
Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Portugal
1.28
Ranked 105th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 108th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 131st.

Teacher student ratio > High school 7.88
Ranked 111th. 8% more than Portugal
7.32
Ranked 114th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 0.229
Ranked 113th.
0.333
Ranked 110th. 45% more than Greece

Inequality adjusted index 0.759
Ranked 35th. 8% more than Portugal
0.7
Ranked 44th.
High school repeaters > Female 1.74
Ranked 64th.
16.21
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Greece

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 167,600
Ranked 86th.
385,800
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Greece

Class size > Age 13 24.8 students
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Portugal
22.2 students
Ranked 7th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 10.29
Ranked 134th.
11.73
Ranked 125th. 14% more than Greece

Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24 99.3
Ranked 37th.
99.7
Ranked 23th. About the same as Greece

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 928 hours
Ranked 15th. 10% more than Portugal
842 hours
Ranked 20th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students 639,083
Ranked 83th.
753,646
Ranked 80th. 18% more than Greece

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 87th. The same as Portugal
6 years
Ranked 123th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.45
Ranked 75th.
111.43
Ranked 38th. 9% more than Greece

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 53.49
Ranked 122nd. 6% more than Portugal
50.53
Ranked 129th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 1,064 hours
Ranked 8th. 26% more than Portugal
842 hours
Ranked 28th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 65.77
Ranked 20th. 23% more than Portugal
53.31
Ranked 13th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 484
Ranked 30th.
487
Ranked 29th. 1% more than Greece
High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 92nd. The same as Portugal
12
Ranked 122nd.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 7.24%
Ranked 87th.
11.81%
Ranked 62nd. 63% more than Greece

Elementary school > Gender ratio 100.17
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Portugal
94.96
Ranked 121st.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 3.6%
Ranked 106th.
8.8%
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Greece

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 99%
Ranked 19th.
100%
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Greece

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 104th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 126th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 26.7
Ranked 54th.
28.2
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Greece
Secondary education > Pupils 695,838
Ranked 61st. 5% more than Portugal
665,213
Ranked 63th.

Primary education > Pupils 657,492
Ranked 85th.
758,476
Ranked 80th. 15% more than Greece

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 66.6%
Ranked 66th. 66% more than Portugal
40.2%
Ranked 111th.

Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24 99.4
Ranked 31st.
99.7
Ranked 21st. About the same as Greece

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 64.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.
73.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th. 14% more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 50.95%
Ranked 75th.
56.6%
Ranked 35th. 11% more than Greece

Secondary education, vocational pupils 111,738
Ranked 59th.
183,156
Ranked 43th. 64% more than Greece

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 85.92%
Ranked 15th.
87.42%
Ranked 15th. 2% more than Greece

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 10.29
Ranked 142nd.
10.83
Ranked 128th. 5% more than Greece

Secondary education > Teachers 83,848
Ranked 38th.
85,858
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Greece

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 17 years
Ranked 6th. 13% more than Portugal
15 years
Ranked 34th.
Spending per secondary school student $3,287.00 per student
Ranked 18th.
$4,636.00 per student
Ranked 15th. 41% more than Greece
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 713,850
Ranked 68th.
766,172
Ranked 65th. 7% more than Greece

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 0.95
Ranked 17th. 28% more than Portugal
0.74
Ranked 7th.

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 342
Ranked 24th. 36% more than Portugal
251.41
Ranked 28th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 487
Ranked 28th.
492
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Greece
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 472
Ranked 32nd.
488
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Greece
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 83th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 116th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 1
Ranked 11th. The same as Portugal
1
Ranked 18th.

Expected duration of education for all students 16.1 years
Ranked 20th.
17 years
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Greece
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 97.29%
Ranked 100th.
100.55%
Ranked 56th. 3% more than Greece

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 2,409
Ranked 108th.
6,282
Ranked 95th. 3 times more than Greece

Public spending per student > Secondary level 17.9
Ranked 41st.
29.4
Ranked 12th. 64% more than Greece
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 20.76
Ranked 106th.
54.1
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.36%
Ranked 88th. 2% more than Portugal
47.51%
Ranked 132nd.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 99%
Ranked 10th.
99.6%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Greece

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 0.229 per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th.
0.333 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th. 45% more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 720,168
Ranked 12th. 28% more than Portugal
562,839
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 9,514
Ranked 14th.
10,423
Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Greece

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 489
Ranked 26th.
496
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Greece
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 99%
Ranked 18th.
100%
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Greece

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 125th. The same as Portugal
15
Ranked 153th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 106th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 134th.

Library books 2.41 million
Ranked 3rd.
2.68 million
Ranked 20th. 11% more than Greece
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 40 weeks per year
Ranked 9th. 18% more than Portugal
34 weeks per year
Ranked 35th.
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.67
Ranked 107th.
10.19
Ranked 36th. 15 times more than Greece

School life expectancy > Male 14.2 years
Ranked 23th.
14.7 years
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Greece
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 51.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.
54.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 117th. 5% more than Greece

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 8.68
Ranked 3rd.
8.81
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Greece
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.059 per capita
Ranked 144th.
0.074 per capita
Ranked 136th. 25% more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 59.34
Ranked 148th.
74.06
Ranked 136th. 25% more than Greece

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 1.4%
Ranked 112th.
4.5%
Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Greece

Primary teacher salary > Starting $19,327.00
Ranked 13th. 3% more than Portugal
$18,751.00
Ranked 15th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 99%
Ranked 24th. The same as Portugal
99%
Ranked 28th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 98.9%
Ranked 9th.
99.6%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Greece

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 0.57%
Ranked 28th.
1.18%
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Greece
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million 0.167%
Ranked 10th.
0.173%
Ranked 9th. 3% more than Greece
Library books per 1000 223.36
Ranked 3rd.
263.84
Ranked 28th. 18% more than Greece
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 12.7
Ranked 123th.
12.9
Ranked 122nd. 2% more than Greece
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 65%
Ranked 5th.
80%
Ranked 21st. 23% more than Greece
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 124,596
Ranked 48th. 33% more than Portugal
93,552
Ranked 55th.

Primary education > Teachers 58,395
Ranked 53th.
65,548
Ranked 45th. 12% more than Greece

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.53%
Ranked 97th.
51.04%
Ranked 34th. 5% more than Greece

Students from households with computer > Age 13 28%
Ranked 24th.
39%
Ranked 18th. 39% more than Greece
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.443
Ranked 17th.
0.545
Ranked 4th. 23% more than Greece

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 1
Ranked 24th.
2,261
Ranked 5th. 2261 times more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 866.5
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Portugal
857.79
Ranked 7th.

Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 235.52 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 1st. 66% more than Portugal
141.84 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 7th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 6.3
Ranked 48th.
10
Ranked 37th. 59% more than Greece
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 81st. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 114th.

Library employees 486
Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Portugal
320
Ranked 21st.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 928 hours
Ranked 15th. 10% more than Portugal
842 hours
Ranked 18th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 5.28
Ranked 56th.
6.24
Ranked 34th. 18% more than Greece

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 62.91
Ranked 111th.
63.34
Ranked 109th. 1% more than Greece

Literacy > Men above 14 years 97.8%
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Portugal
95.8%
Ranked 7th.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.229 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th. 13% more than Portugal
0.203 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.4%
Ranked 84th. The same as Portugal
48.4%
Ranked 87th.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge 1.88%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Portugal
1.84%
Ranked 18th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 5 n
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 118th. The same as Portugal
6
Ranked 152nd.

Scouting > Members 15,218
Ranked 59th.
79,063
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Greece
High school > Share of total education spending 33.94%
Ranked 53th.
44.01%
Ranked 19th. 30% more than Greece

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 87.4%
Ranked 20th. 3% more than Portugal
85.2%
Ranked 21st.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 572,981
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Portugal
555,617
Ranked 66th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 51.64
Ranked 122nd.
54.43
Ranked 116th. 5% more than Greece

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 7.58
Ranked 32nd.
8.18
Ranked 28th. 8% more than Greece

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 98.88
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Portugal
95.59
Ranked 111th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 2,053
Ranked 81st. 50% more than Portugal
1,366
Ranked 90th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 38th. 3% more than Portugal
0.973
Ranked 101st.

Spending per primary school student $2,368.00 per student
Ranked 18th.
$3,121.00 per student
Ranked 16th. 32% more than Greece
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 1,064 hours
Ranked 12th. 26% more than Portugal
842 hours
Ranked 32nd.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 928 hours
Ranked 15th. 14% more than Portugal
815 hours
Ranked 16th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 49.1%
Ranked 71st.
50.3%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Greece
Class size > Age 9 20 students
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Portugal
19.3 students
Ranked 13th.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 5,822
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 83th.

Private school enrolment > Secondary level 5.6
Ranked 66th.
9.6
Ranked 51st. 71% more than Greece
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 64.97
Ranked 122nd.
73.89
Ranked 109th. 14% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.425
Ranked 17th.
0.442
Ranked 6th. 4% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 4.75
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal
2.08
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 4,856
Ranked 14th.
5,755
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Greece

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 1.06
Ranked 16th.
1.34
Ranked 5th. 26% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 342,721
Ranked 12th. 24% more than Portugal
275,670
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 70.54
Ranked 9th.
72.07
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Greece

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 0.548
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Portugal
0.228
Ranked 10th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.416
Ranked 15th. 71% more than Portugal
0.243
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.962
Ranked 14th. 86% more than Portugal
0.517
Ranked 7th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 10,539
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Portugal
4,070
Ranked 5th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 1.35
Ranked 78th.
7.51
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Greece
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 12.74%
Ranked 22nd. 76% more than Portugal
7.26%
Ranked 30th.
Primary completion rate > Women 100
Ranked 30th.
107
Ranked 10th. 7% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people 3.43
Ranked 6th.
6.28
Ranked 4th. 83% more than Greece
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 10%
Ranked 25th.
15%
Ranked 6th. 50% more than Greece
School life expectancy > Female 14.4 years
Ranked 27th.
15.7 years
Ranked 12th. 9% more than Greece
Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.76
Ranked 108th.
13.08
Ranked 29th. 17 times more than Greece

Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.57
Ranked 106th.
7
Ranked 41st. 12 times more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 54.34
Ranked 2nd.
59.68
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Greece
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.186 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th. 43% more than Portugal
0.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 107th.

High school teachers 86,513
Ranked 36th.
92,965
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Greece

Elementary school teachers 62,114
Ranked 50th.
64,274
Ranked 48th. 3% more than Greece

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $23,619.00
Ranked 16th.
$27,465.00
Ranked 10th. 16% more than Greece
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million 2.55%
Ranked 19th.
3.76%
Ranked 17th. 48% more than Greece
Homeschooling prevalance Virtually no homeschooling* Unknown
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 71%
Ranked 23th. 16% more than Portugal
61%
Ranked 24th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13 13.5 years experience
Ranked 27th. 2% more than Portugal
13.2 years experience
Ranked 29th.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13 13%
Ranked 23th.
68%
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Greece
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 93%
Ranked 22nd.
98%
Ranked 14th. 5% more than Greece
Literacy > Women above 14 years 94.2%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Portugal
92%
Ranked 8th.

Students from households with study desk > Age 13 92%
Ranked 16th. 12% more than Portugal
82%
Ranked 25th.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds 1%
Ranked 11th. The same as Portugal
1%
Ranked 8th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 15.2
Ranked 100th.
36.95
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Greece

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 20.76 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th.
54.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Greece

Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 56%
Ranked 1st. 87% more than Portugal
30%
Ranked 14th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 715,537
Ranked 56th. 7% more than Portugal
669,529
Ranked 59th.

Primary completion rate > Men 100
Ranked 28th.
102
Ranked 27th. 2% more than Greece

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills 1 n
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 100.54
Ranked 71st.
110.52
Ranked 14th. 10% more than Greece

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 59.44
Ranked 145th.
72.22
Ranked 132nd. 22% more than Greece

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 62.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th.
63.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th. 1% more than Greece

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None
Students from households with calculator > Age 13 83%
Ranked 26th.
98%
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Greece
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 9 100%
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Portugal
93%
Ranked 11th.
Teacher qualifications > Share with degree > Age 9 14%
Ranked 11th.
36%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Greece
Young shorttext readers 21.5%
Ranked 14th.
24.6%
Ranked 12th. 14% more than Greece
Young longtext readers 21.8%
Ranked 15th. 12% more than Portugal
19.5%
Ranked 19th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.0505%
Ranked 20th.
0.111%
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Greece
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 15 10
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $1.78
Ranked 11th.
$1.84
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Greece
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 10th.
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 7th. 69% more than Greece
Library members 605,000
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Portugal
66,645
Ranked 9th.
Library members per 1000 56.14
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Portugal
6.55
Ranked 17th.
Library employees per million 45.1
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Portugal
31.46
Ranked 25th.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million 6.46%
Ranked 17th. 10% more than Portugal
5.88%
Ranked 18th.
Students living with mother > Age 9 95%
Ranked 5th. 1% more than Portugal
94%
Ranked 6th.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13 96%
Ranked 10th. The same as Portugal
96%
Ranked 11th.
Students living with mother > Age 13 96%
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Portugal
94%
Ranked 18th.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13 37% 15%
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 9 16.8 years experience
Ranked 11th.
21.8 years experience
Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Greece
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 94%
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Portugal
87%
Ranked 24th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 68%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Portugal
26%
Ranked 13th.
Expected duration of education for males 15.9 years
Ranked 20th.
16.7 years
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Greece
Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment 26.3%
Ranked 47th.
62.6%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Greece

Primary education > Pupils > % female 48.24% female
Ranked 96th. 2% more than Portugal
47.52% female
Ranked 126th.

Primary education > Pupils > Per capita 0.059 per capita
Ranked 148th.
0.072 per capita
Ranked 138th. 22% more than Greece

Researchers in R&D > Per million people 1,866.91
Ranked 30th.
4,301.02
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Greece

Primary teacher salary > Starting, % of GDP 1.45e-05%
Ranked 6th.
1.48e-05%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Greece
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 489,964
Ranked 4th. 20% more than Portugal
408,106
Ranked 2nd.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 90-94 18,561
Ranked 3rd.
33,543
Ranked 1st. 81% more than Greece
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 0.499
Ranked 17th.
0.595
Ranked 6th. 19% more than Greece

Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.6%
Ranked 66th. 2% more than Portugal
47.47%
Ranked 129th.

Elementary school teachers > % female 65.33%
Ranked 84th.
81.78%
Ranked 49th. 25% more than Greece

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 35.2%
Ranked 89th.
42.22%
Ranked 62nd. 20% more than Greece

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils 109,031
Ranked 53th.
124,721
Ranked 48th. 14% more than Greece

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 99.4%
Ranked 6th.
99.44%
Ranked 5th. The same as Greece

Preschool enrollment rate > Female 69.28
Ranked 56th.
80.58
Ranked 43th. 16% more than Greece

Preschool enrollment rate > Male 67.92
Ranked 57th.
79.58
Ranked 45th. 17% more than Greece

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 102.61
Ranked 66th.
110.25
Ranked 41st. 7% more than Greece

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 102.3
Ranked 79th.
112.54
Ranked 40th. 10% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 430,223
Ranked 10th. 34% more than Portugal
321,952
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 431,033
Ranked 11th. 48% more than Portugal
290,842
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people 92.06
Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Portugal
76.06
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.398
Ranked 16th.
0.692
Ranked 4th. 74% more than Greece

Students from households with computer > Age 9 21%
Ranked 13th.
31%
Ranked 12th. 48% more than Greece
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people 6.68
Ranked 3rd.
8.58
Ranked 3rd. 28% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people 39.54
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Portugal
17.05
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.962
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Portugal
0.386
Ranked 9th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 773,899
Ranked 8th.
814,260
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Greece

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 1.49
Ranked 8th. 69% more than Portugal
0.881
Ranked 2nd.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 3.53
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Portugal
1.68
Ranked 5th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34 423,749
Ranked 8th. 8% more than Portugal
391,211
Ranked 3rd.

Students from households with dictionary > Age 9 85%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Portugal
83%
Ranked 6th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 98.95% net
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Portugal
98.23% net
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 393,891
Ranked 11th. 37% more than Portugal
287,153
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99 138
Ranked 3rd.
939
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Greece
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 4,345
Ranked 13th.
7,144
Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 859,532
Ranked 8th. 12% more than Portugal
765,753
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 1,182
Ranked 4th.
3,978
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Greece
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 42,623
Ranked 6th.
62,217
Ranked 3rd. 46% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 4,915
Ranked 14th.
5,533
Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 28,615
Ranked 4th.
63,121
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Greece

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44 4,614
Ranked 15th.
6,717
Ranked 3rd. 46% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 341,950
Ranked 8th.
369,072
Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 544,138
Ranked 8th.
661,404
Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Greece

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 4,745
Ranked 2nd.
12,758
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Greece
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 352,373
Ranked 9th.
393,020
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 30,323
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Portugal
10,957
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 52,060
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Portugal
21,979
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 279,585
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Portugal
276,718
Ranked 2nd.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 2,976
Ranked 3rd.
8,712
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Greece
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 2,344
Ranked 3rd.
5,835
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Greece
Primary education, teachers > % female 65.33%
Ranked 91st.
79.54%
Ranked 53th. 22% more than Greece

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 35.19%
Ranked 59th.
43.74%
Ranked 39th. 24% more than Greece

Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 47.9%
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Portugal
14.3%
Ranked 83th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.416
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Portugal
0.179
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 23.31
Ranked 6th. 15% more than Portugal
20.25
Ranked 7th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 35.97
Ranked 18th. 32% more than Portugal
27.2
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 0.449
Ranked 17th.
0.524
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 1.07
Ranked 15th. 26% more than Portugal
0.847
Ranked 5th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.547
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Portugal
0.207
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 2.77
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Portugal
1.04
Ranked 5th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 31.23
Ranked 7th.
34.96
Ranked 7th. 12% more than Greece

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 25.53
Ranked 6th.
26.21
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Greece

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 29.8%
Ranked 52nd.
73%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Greece

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 25.6%
Ranked 20th. 64% more than Portugal
15.6%
Ranked 39th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 23.2%
Ranked 38th. 32% more than Portugal
17.6%
Ranked 54th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 21.1%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Portugal
8.5%
Ranked 67th.

Spending per primary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 10th.
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 8th. 58% more than Greece
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 66.23% gross
Ranked 56th.
75.52% gross
Ranked 50th. 14% more than Greece

Students whose father has secondary education 40% 16%
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 117.29
Ranked 62nd.
132.22
Ranked 41st. 13% more than Greece

Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita $23,619.00
Ranked 16th.
$27,465.00
Ranked 10th. 16% more than Greece
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 103.12%
Ranked 67th.
105.35%
Ranked 57th. 2% more than Greece

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita 5.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
17.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Greece

Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 66%
Ranked 26th.
85%
Ranked 13th. 29% more than Greece
Students from households with study desk > Age 9 82%
Ranked 6th. 37% more than Portugal
60%
Ranked 14th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 61,100
Ranked 97th.
179,100
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Greece

Government spending on education > % of GDP 4.09%
Ranked 66th.
5.62%
Ranked 38th. 37% more than Greece

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 5.19%
Ranked 81st.
15.67%
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Greece

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 73.33% gross
Ranked 4th. 50% more than Portugal
48.87% gross
Ranked 28th.

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 90.83%
Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Portugal
56.88%
Ranked 31st.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 99.62%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Portugal
99.04%
Ranked 17th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 91.35%
Ranked 11th. 9% more than Portugal
84.16%
Ranked 33th.

School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary 7.24%
Ranked 85th.
11.81%
Ranked 60th. 63% more than Greece

Primary education, pupils > % female 48.54%
Ranked 79th. 1% more than Portugal
48.05%
Ranked 117th.

School enrollment, primary, female > % gross 102.94%
Ranked 76th.
110.61%
Ranked 35th. 7% more than Greece

Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group 100.27%
Ranked 35th. 51% more than Portugal
66.45%
Ranked 47th.

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group 105.18%
Ranked 54th. 3% more than Portugal
102.14%
Ranked 68th.

Secondary education, general pupils > % female 49.68%
Ranked 86th.
52.03%
Ranked 18th. 5% more than Greece

Total enrollment, primary, male > % net 99.31%
Ranked 11th. About the same as Portugal
98.97%
Ranked 17th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 16,077
Ranked 12th.
16,247
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Greece

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49 5,467
Ranked 14th.
6,285
Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 704,149
Ranked 9th.
756,773
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74 234,705
Ranked 4th. 21% more than Portugal
194,346
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94 10,939
Ranked 2nd.
20,304
Ranked 2nd. 86% more than Greece
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 50.68
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Portugal
49.3
Ranked 4th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 32.13
Ranked 9th.
34.46
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Greece

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people 9.13e-05
Ranked 24th.
0.214
Ranked 8th. 2345 times more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 39.8
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Portugal
35.48
Ranked 9th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 30.48
Ranked 6th.
32.12
Ranked 7th. 5% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 34.98
Ranked 10th. About the same as Portugal
34.88
Ranked 3rd.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 39.36
Ranked 13th. 43% more than Portugal
27.55
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people 107.95
Ranked 5th.
376.81
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Greece
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 49.69
Ranked 8th.
62.65
Ranked 7th. 26% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people 57.72
Ranked 7th.
272.52
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Greece
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 1.47
Ranked 16th.
1.54
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Greece

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.756
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Portugal
0.64
Ranked 4th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 34.47
Ranked 18th. 27% more than Portugal
27.2
Ranked 11th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 70.68
Ranked 9th.
77.13
Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Greece

Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people 26.32
Ranked 7th.
30.78
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Greece

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people 626.76
Ranked 4th.
1,108.36
Ranked 1st. 77% more than Greece
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 3.89
Ranked 5th.
5.89
Ranked 2nd. 51% more than Greece

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 95.48%
Ranked 5th. 52% more than Portugal
62.63%
Ranked 30th.

Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 3.25%
Ranked 115th.
5.72%
Ranked 30th. 76% more than Greece

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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