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Compare key data on Japan & Montenegro

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Government > Civil law system: Description.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Government > Leaders > Prime minister: Government > Leaders > Prime minister
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
STAT Japan Montenegro HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $2,782.43
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Montenegro
$589.82
Ranked 90th.
Crime > Rape rate 1
Ranked 52nd.
1.8
Ranked 76th. 80% more than Japan

Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 0.6
Ranked 158th.
23.1
Ranked 21st. 39 times more than Japan
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 506
Ranked 45th. 23 times more than Montenegro
22
Ranked 100th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 3.97
Ranked 111th.
35.52
Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Japan

Economy > GDP $5.96 trillion
Ranked 4th. 1408 times more than Montenegro
$4.23 billion
Ranked 142nd.

Economy > GDP per capita $46,720.36
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Montenegro
$6,813.04
Ranked 73th.

Economy > Population below poverty line 16%
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Montenegro
6.6%
Ranked 46th.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than California slightly smaller than Connecticut
Geography > Land area > Square miles 145,894 square miles
Ranked 24th. 27 times more than Montenegro
5,333 square miles
Ranked 74th.
Government > Government type a parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy republic
Government > Legal system civil law system based on German model; system also reflects Anglo-American influence and Japanese traditions; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court civil law
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.85%
Ranked 118th. About the same as Montenegro
1.84%
Ranked 124th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.58%
Ranked 183th.
15.19%
Ranked 120th. 12% more than Japan

People > Population 127.25 million
Ranked 10th. 195 times more than Montenegro
653,474
Ranked 167th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -10% of GDP
Ranked 171st.
2.4% of GDP
Ranked 17th.

Geography > Climate varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfalls inland
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people 10.11
Ranked 52nd.
17.83
Ranked 76th. 76% more than Japan

Geography > Geographic coordinates 36 00 N, 138 00 E 42 30 N, 19 18 E
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 93.22
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Montenegro
38.07
Ranked 74th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.339
Ranked 167th.
-0.451
Ranked 203th. 33% more than Japan

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $4.32
Ranked 45th. 29% more than Montenegro
$3.35
Ranked 65th.
Economy > Unemployment rate 4.4%
Ranked 94th.
19.1%
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Japan

Health > Human height > Average female height 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.684 m (5 ft 6 ⁄ 2 in)
People > Ethnic groups Japanese 98.5%, Koreans 0.5%, Chinese 0.4%, other 0.6% Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma (Gypsy)) 12%
Government > Suffrage 20 years of age; universal 18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Geography > Area > Total 377,915 sq km
Ranked 63th. 27 times more than Montenegro
13,812 sq km
Ranked 163th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.47%
Ranked 185th.
10.59%
Ranked 116th. 12% more than Japan

Government > Constitution previous 1890; latest approved 6 October 1946, adopted 3 November 1946, effective 3 May 1947 several previous; latest adopted 22 October 2007
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 0.1%
Ranked 7th.
0.2%
Ranked 28th. Twice as much as Japan
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage Ranges from 664 Japanese yen ($8.17) to 869 yen ($10.65) per hour; set on a prefectural and industry basis. url= http://www.poreskauprava.gov.me/vijesti/122181/OBAVJEsTENJE.html?alphabet=cyr |title=\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0438 |publisher=Poreskauprava.gov.me |date= |accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref>
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes 1,289
Ranked 18th. 117 times more than Montenegro
11
Ranked 93th.

Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court (chief justice is appointed by the monarch after designation by the cabinet; all other justices are appointed by the cabinet) Constitutional Court (five judges serve nine-year terms); Supreme Court (judges have life tenure)
Education > Children out of school, primary 4,121
Ranked 85th. 7 times more than Montenegro
623
Ranked 60th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 591
Ranked 17th. 91% more than Montenegro
309
Ranked 56th.
People > Birth rate 8.23 births/1,000 population
Ranked 219th.
10.75 births/1,000 population
Ranked 179th. 31% more than Japan

People > Population growth -0.339%
Ranked 167th.
-0.451%
Ranked 203th. 33% more than Japan

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.5
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Montenegro
7.6
Ranked 74th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $1.99 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 1183 times more than Montenegro
$1.68 billion
Ranked 147th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 51.76 years
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Montenegro
46.45 years
Ranked 89th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $35,900.00
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Montenegro
$11,600.00
Ranked 81st.

Government > Political parties and leaders Democratic Party of Japan or DPJ [Banri KAIEDA]<br />Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo SHII]<br />Japan Restoration Party or JRP [Shintaro ISHIHARA]<br />Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Shinzo ABE]<br />New Komeito or NK [Natsuo YAMAGUCHI]<br />People's Life Party or PF [Ichiro OZAWA]<br />Social Democratic Party or SDP [Mizuho FUKUSHIMA]<br />Tomorrow Party of Japan or TPJ [Tomoko ABE]<br />Your Party or YP [Yoshimi WATANABE] Albanian Coalition (includes Democratic Alliance in Montenegro [Mehmed BARDHI], Democratic Party [Fatmir DJEKA], and Albanian Alternative [Djerdj DAMAJ])<br />Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC]<br />Coalition for European Montenegro (bloc) [Milo DJUKANOVIC] (includes Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC], Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC], and the Liberal Party of Montenegro or LP [Andrija POPOVIC])<br />Coalition FORCA for Unity (includes FORCA [Nazif CUNGU and Civic Initiative [Vaselj Sinistaj])<br />Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Marija VUCINOVIC]<br />Democratic Center or DC [Goran BATRICEVIC]<br />Democratic Front (bloc) [Miodrag LEKIC] (includes New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC], Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC], a splinter faction of the Socialist People's Party or SNP, and the Pensioners' Party [Vojo VULETIC])<br />Democratic Serbian Party of Montenegro or DSS [Dragica PEROVIC]<br />Democratic Union of Albanians or DUA [Mehmet ZENKA]<br />Just Montenegro [Rade BOJOVIC]<br />People's Party of Montenegro or NS [Dejan VUCICEVIC]<br />Positive Montenegro [Darko PAJOVIC]<br />Socialist People's Party or SNP [Srdan MILIC]
Health > Human height > Average male height 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.832 m (6 ft 0 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview In the years following World War II, government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation (1% of GDP) helped Japan develop a technologically advanced economy. Two notable characteristics of the post-war economy were the close interlocking structures of manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors, known as keiretsu, and the guarantee of lifetime employment for a substantial portion of the urban labor force. Both features are now eroding under the dual pressures of global competition and domestic demographic change. Japan's industrial sector is heavily dependent on imported raw materials and fuels. A small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and protected, with crop yields among the highest in the world. While self-sufficient in rice production, Japan imports about 60% of its food on a caloric basis. For three decades, overall real economic growth had been spectacular - a 10% average in the 1960s, a 5% average in the 1970s, and a 4% average in the 1980s. Growth slowed markedly in the 1990s, averaging just 1.7%, largely because of the after effects of inefficient investment and an asset price bubble in the late 1980s that required a protracted period of time for firms to reduce excess debt, capital, and labor. Modest economic growth continued after 2000, but the economy has fallen into recession three times since 2008. A sharp downturn in business investment and global demand for Japan's exports in late 2008 pushed Japan into recession. Government stimulus spending helped the economy recover in late 2009 and 2010, but the economy contracted again in 2011 as the massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake and the ensuing tsunami in March disrupted manufacturing. The economy has largely recovered in the two years since the disaster, but reconstruction in the Tohoku region has been uneven. Newly-elected Prime Minister Shinzo ABE has declared the economy his government's top priority; he has pledged to reconsider his predecessor's plan to permanently close nuclear power plants and is pursuing an economic revitalization agenda of fiscal stimulus and regulatory reform and has said he will press the Bank of Japan to loosen monetary policy. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, Japan in 2012 stood as the fourth-largest economy in the world after second-place China, which surpassed Japan in 2001, and third-place India, which edged out Japan in 2012. The new government will continue a longstanding debate on restructuring the economy and reining in Japan's huge government debt, which exceeds 200% of GDP. Persistent deflation, reliance on exports to drive growth, and an aging and shrinking population are other major long-term challenges for the economy. Montenegro's economy is transitioning to a market system, but the state sector remains large and additional institutional changes are needed. The economy relies heavily on tourism and the export of refined metals. Unprofitable state-owned enterprises weigh on public finances. Montenegro severed its economy from federal control and from Serbia during the MILOSEVIC era and maintained its own central bank, adopted the deutsch mark, then the euro - rather than the Yugoslav dinar - as official currency, collected customs tariffs, and managed its own budget. The dissolution of the loose political union between Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 led to separate membership in several international financial institutions, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In January 2007, Montenegro joined the World Bank and IMF. Montenegro became the 156th member of World Trade Organization in December 2011. The European Council (EC) granted candidate country status to Montenegro at the December 2010 session. Montenegro began negotiations to join the EC in June, 2012, having met the conditions set down by the European Council, which called on Montenegro to take steps to fight corruption and organized crime. Unemployment and regional disparities in development are key political and economic problems. Montenegro has privatized its large aluminum complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment in the tourism sector. The global financial crisis had a significant negative impact on the economy, due to the ongoing credit crunch, a decline in the real estate sector, and a fall in aluminum exports. In 2012, real GDP growth slipped to 0.5%, reflecting the general downturn in most of Europe.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 3.97
Ranked 111th.
35.52
Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Japan

Economy > Exports $776.60 billion
Ranked 4th. 1587 times more than Montenegro
$489.20 million
Ranked 163th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 506
Ranked 45th. 23 times more than Montenegro
22
Ranked 100th.

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet is appointed by the prime minister Ministers act as cabinet
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 1.84
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Montenegro
0.829
Ranked 34th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 93th. The same as Montenegro
9
Ranked 130th.

People > Gender > Female population 43.1 million
Ranked 28th. 205 times more than Montenegro
209,978
Ranked 178th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 11.47 million
Ranked 37th. 179 times more than Montenegro
64,129
Ranked 178th.

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 29.4
Ranked 1st. 12% more than Montenegro
26.3
Ranked 1st.
People > Death rate 9.27 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 60th. 1% more than Montenegro
9.17 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 63th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $1.41
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Montenegro
$0.69
Ranked 102nd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $1.81
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Montenegro
$0.90
Ranked 95th.
Geography > Natural resources negligible mineral resources, fish bauxite, hydroelectricity
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $8,536.99
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Montenegro
$348.90
Ranked 58th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 859.7 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 262 times more than Montenegro
3.28 billion kWh
Ranked 88th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 97.01%
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Montenegro
74.6%
Ranked 101st.

People > Population growth rate -0.1%
Ranked 203th.
-0.56%
Ranked 224th. 6 times more than Japan

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 45,610 sq. km
Ranked 94th. 9 times more than Montenegro
5,120 sq. km
Ranked 149th.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0322
Ranked 116th.
1
Ranked 55th. 31 times more than Japan

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 82.59
Ranked 4th. 11% more than Montenegro
74.54
Ranked 79th.

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 791.21
Ranked 31st. 38% more than Montenegro
571.8
Ranked 68th.

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,847.8
Ranked 21st. 37% more than Montenegro
5,747.26
Ranked 35th.

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $198.88
Ranked 31st. 32% more than Montenegro
$150.77
Ranked 53th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.0333
Ranked 172nd.
0.277
Ranked 45th. 8 times more than Japan

Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 214.3 CIA
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Montenegro
52.1 CIA
Ranked 60th.
Media > Internet users 99.18 million
Ranked 3rd. 354 times more than Montenegro
280,000
Ranked 129th.
Economy > Public debt 219.1% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Montenegro
52.1% of GDP
Ranked 58th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 0.0
Ranked 196th.
4%
Ranked 95th.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $1.09 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5036 times more than Montenegro
$216.70 million
Ranked 84th.

Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 72.8%
Ranked 34th.
87.9%
Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Japan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 8 million
Ranked 37th. 179 times more than Montenegro
44,726
Ranked 179th.

Economy > Exports per capita $6,088.04
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Montenegro
$787.66
Ranked 112th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.81
Ranked 25th. 59% more than Montenegro
$1.14
Ranked 96th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $17.67
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Montenegro
$4.78
Ranked 106th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 41.12%
Ranked 7th. 22% more than Montenegro
33.71%
Ranked 93th.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $79.42
Ranked 111th.
$101.05
Ranked 56th. 27% more than Japan
Government > Administrative divisions 47 prefectures; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi 21 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina); Andrijevica, Bar, Berane, Bijelo Polje, Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Herceg Novi, Kolasin, Kotor, Mojkovac, Niksic, Plav, Pljevlja, Pluzine, Podgorica, Rozaje, Savnik, Tivat, Ulcinj, Zabljak
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 36.78
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Montenegro
11.82
Ranked 121st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 42.88 million
Ranked 32nd. 177 times more than Montenegro
241,799
Ranked 177th.

Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index 85.03
Ranked 1st. 49% more than Montenegro
56.94
Ranked 1st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 3.76 million
Ranked 37th. 179 times more than Montenegro
21,019
Ranked 178th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 5%
Ranked 154th.
22.5%
Ranked 77th. 5 times more than Japan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $2.09
Ranked 77th. 6% more than Montenegro
$1.97
Ranked 90th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.891
Ranked 90th.
1.24
Ranked 59th. 39% more than Japan

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $1,912.91
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Montenegro
$546.22
Ranked 124th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 37.6
Ranked 6th. 55% more than Montenegro
24.3
Ranked 21st.

Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $21,597.23
Ranked 85th.
$23,897.31
Ranked 68th. 11% more than Japan
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 48th. 20% more than Montenegro
5
Ranked 172nd.

Military > Global Peace Index 1.29
Ranked 28th.
1.98
Ranked 90th. 53% more than Japan

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 97th.
8
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Japan

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 1 trillion
Ranked 4th. 281 times more than Montenegro
3.57 billion
Ranked 123th.

Health > Births and maternity > Future births 752.78
Ranked 37th. 178 times more than Montenegro
4.23
Ranked 178th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 45.29%
Ranked 192nd.
51.1%
Ranked 98th. 13% more than Japan

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 23,671
Ranked 31st. 138 times more than Montenegro
172
Ranked 54th.

Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 30.6
Ranked 13th. 7% more than Montenegro
28.5
Ranked 15th.

Geography > Terrain mostly rugged and mountainous highly indented coastline with narrow coastal plain backed by rugged high limestone mountains and plateaus
Military > Paramilitary personnel 12,250
Ranked 49th. 21% more than Montenegro
10,100
Ranked 56th.
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service compulsory national military service abolished August 2006
Geography > Location Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost 80.56
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Montenegro
68.75
Ranked 1st.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 88.78 million
Ranked 1st. 477 times more than Montenegro
185,937
Ranked 47th.

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.14
Ranked 106th.
8.13
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Japan

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.9
Ranked 45th.
10.25
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Japan

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 36.46
Ranked 44th. 13% more than Montenegro
32.14
Ranked 1st.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Shinzo ABE (since 26 December 2012); Deputy Prime Minister Taro ASO (since 26 December 2012) Prime Minister Milo DJUKANOVIC (since 4 December 2012)
Geography > Coastline 29,751 km
Ranked 6th. 101 times more than Montenegro
293.5 km
Ranked 136th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 85.9
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Montenegro
76.9
Ranked 94th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 80 years
Ranked 4th. 10% more than Montenegro
73 years
Ranked 49th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>NHK - public, operates the General TV, Educational TV channels. NHK also runs HD satellite channels BS1 and BS Premium. NHK World is the organisation&#039;s international English-language channel.</p> </p>TV Asahi - national commercial network</p> </p>Fuji TV - national commercial network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15217593">Full Article</a> <p>TV Montenegro - state-funded, operates two networks and a satellite channel</p> </p>TV IN - private</p> </p>ntv Montena - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17670042">Full Article</a>
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 79.44
Ranked 11th. 10% more than Montenegro
72.29
Ranked 71st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 35.66%
Ranked 5th. 29% more than Montenegro
27.54%
Ranked 99th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $4.53
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Montenegro
$1.87
Ranked 54th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state Emperor AKIHITO (since 7 January 1989) President Filip VUJANOVIC (since 6 April 2008)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address Unit 9800, Box 300, APO AP 96303-0300 use embassy street address
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 109.43
Ranked 86th.
177.94
Ranked 11th. 63% more than Japan

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $4.58 trillion
Ranked 4th. 634 times more than Montenegro
$7.22 billion
Ranked 150th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $5.64
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Montenegro
$0.85
Ranked 30th.

Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal since 1880 (was illegal from 1872-1880; before that there were no laws forbidding same sex relationships) UN decl. sign. Legal since 1977 UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 561.21
Ranked 6th. 323 times more than Montenegro
1.74
Ranked 111th.

Government > International organization participation ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CICA (observer), CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 41.0 \u00b0C (105.8 \u00b0F) 44.8 \u00b0C (112.6 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 689.59
Ranked 12th. 52% more than Montenegro
453.22
Ranked 36th.

Religion > Major religion(s) Shintoism, Buddhism Christianity, Islam
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $36.58
Ranked 82nd. 17% more than Montenegro
$31.28
Ranked 100th.
Geography > Area > Water 13,430 sq km
Ranked 39th. 37 times more than Montenegro
360 sq km
Ranked 124th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 13.4%
Ranked 222nd.
15.3%
Ranked 201st. 14% more than Japan

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; mandatory retirement at age 53 for senior enlisted personnel and at 62 years for senior service officers 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription
Media > Broadcast media a mixture of public and commercial broadcast TV and radio stations; 6 national terrestrial TV networks including 1 public broadcaster; the large number of radio and TV stations available provide a wide range of choices; satellite and cable services provide access to international channels state-funded national radio-TV broadcaster operates 2 terrestrial TV networks, 1 satellite TV channel, and 2 radio networks; 4 public TV stations and some 20 private TV stations; 14 local public radio stations and more than 40 private radio stations
Transport > Airports 175
Ranked 33th. 35 times more than Montenegro
5
Ranked 182nd.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than California slightly smaller than Connecticut
Language > Major language(s) Japanese Serbian, Montenegrin
People > Gender > Male population 41.38 million
Ranked 29th. 195 times more than Montenegro
212,206
Ranked 178th.

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 1.03 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 386 times more than Montenegro
2.66 billion
Ranked 126th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 34.74 million
Ranked 17th. 244 times more than Montenegro
142,328
Ranked 178th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Kyodo - English-language pages</p> </p>Japan Today - online news, in English</p> <p>MNNews MNNews - private, English-language pages</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 333.2 billion
Ranked 2nd. 1786 times more than Montenegro
186.55 million
Ranked 162nd.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $5,589.80
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Montenegro
$2,163.89
Ranked 63th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 50.76%
Ranked 192nd.
57.27%
Ranked 96th. 13% more than Japan

Economy > Fiscal year 1 calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Japan has the world&#039;s third-largest economy, having achieved remarkable growth in the second half of the 20th Century after the devastation of World War II.</p> <p>Its role in the international community is considerable. It is a major aid donor and a source of global capital and credit.</p> <p>More than three quarters of the population live in sprawling cities on the coastal fringes of Japan&#039;s four mountainous, heavily-wooded islands.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14918801">Full Article</a> <p>Montenegro emerged as a sovereign state after just over 55% of the population opted for independence in a May 2006 referendum.</p> <p>The vote heralded the end of the former Union of Serbia and Montenegro - itself created only three years earlier out of the remnant of the former Yugoslavia. </p> <p>The EU-brokered deal forming it was intended to stabilise the region by settling Montenegrin demands for independence from Serbia and preventing further changes to Balkan borders.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17667132">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,539.48
Ranked 18th. 86% more than Montenegro
1,899.76
Ranked 63th.

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 24.8%
Ranked 2nd. 80% more than Montenegro
13.8%
Ranked 53th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 27.5%
Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Montenegro
11.3%
Ranked 201st.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 98th. The same as Montenegro
40 hours
Ranked 159th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 276.69
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Montenegro
84.37
Ranked 79th.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $79.79
Ranked 59th. 103 times more than Montenegro
$0.78
Ranked 160th.

Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $68.28 billion
Ranked 8th. 187 times more than Montenegro
$364.77 million
Ranked 89th.

People > Nationality > Noun Japanese (singular and plural) Montenegrin(s)
Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>NHK - public, operates news/speech-based Radio 1, cultural/educational network Radio 2, classical music-based network FM Radio, external service Radio Japan</p> </p>Inter FM - Tokyo commercial music station</p> </p>J-Wave - Tokyo commercial music station</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15217593">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Montenegro Radio Montenegro - state-funded, operates two networks</p> </p>Radio Elmag - private</p> </p>Antena M Antena M - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17670042">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $6,507.45
Ranked 52nd. 68% more than Montenegro
$3,864.23
Ranked 71st.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $79.21
Ranked 61st.
$85.84
Ranked 47th. 8% more than Japan
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 70.25%
Ranked 5th. 46% more than Montenegro
48.08%
Ranked 99th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Fujiyama 3,776 m Bobotov Kuk 2,522 m
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 68.29
Ranked 24th. 93% more than Montenegro
35.45
Ranked 80th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 79.05
Ranked 31st. 39% more than Montenegro
56.84
Ranked 66th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $6.38
Ranked 65th. 56% more than Montenegro
$4.10
Ranked 131st.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 38.75
Ranked 44th.
46.43
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Japan
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.912
Ranked 10th. 15% more than Montenegro
0.791
Ranked 53th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.197
Ranked 58th.
0.277
Ranked 51st. 40% more than Japan

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.45%
Ranked 182nd.
4.98%
Ranked 119th. 12% more than Japan

People > Physicians density 2.14 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Montenegro
2.03 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 23th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $8.47
Ranked 38th. 25% more than Montenegro
$6.80
Ranked 59th.
Military > Military branches Japanese Ministry of Defense (MOD): Ground Self-Defense Force (Rikujou Jieitai, GSDF), Maritime Self-Defense Force (Kaijou Jieitai, MSDF), Air Self-Defense Force (Koukuu Jieitai, ASDF) Armed Forces of the Republic of Montenegro: Army of Montenegro (includes Montenegrin Navy (Mornarica Crne Gore, MCG)), Air Force
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 235,719
Ranked 4th. 458 times more than Montenegro
515
Ranked 34th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.28
Ranked 126th.
$18.68
Ranked 28th. 66 times more than Japan

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 2,251.86 kW
Ranked 21st. 61% more than Montenegro
1,399.82 kW
Ranked 49th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 30.12 million
Ranked 15th. 259 times more than Montenegro
116,256
Ranked 179th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $2.00
Ranked 18th. 10% more than Montenegro
$1.82
Ranked 34th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 38.26 million
Ranked 33th. 177 times more than Montenegro
215,727
Ranked 177th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 1.11 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 6364 times more than Montenegro
174.05 million
Ranked 163th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 101.06
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Montenegro
49.16
Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $976.69
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Montenegro
$298.32
Ranked 116th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $5.32
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Montenegro
$1.43
Ranked 125th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 936.2 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 237 times more than Montenegro
3.94 billion kWh
Ranked 84th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none none
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 16.15 million
Ranked 10th. 381 times more than Montenegro
42,331
Ranked 181st.

People > Cities > Urban population 84,775
Ranked 51st. 1339 times more than Montenegro
63.3
Ranked 99th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land 11.26%
Ranked 94th.
12.45%
Ranked 85th. 11% more than Japan

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 244.78
Ranked 6th. 2448 times more than Montenegro
0.1
Ranked 132nd.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 75%
Ranked 7th. 56% more than Montenegro
48%
Ranked 37th.
Government > Civil law system Modeled after European (primarily German) civil law system. Japanese civil code of 1895. First: the General Property Code for the Principality of Montenegro of 1888, written by Valtazar Bogi\u0161i\u0107 . Present: the Law on Obligations of 2008.
Culture > World Heritage Sites 13
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Montenegro
1
Ranked 134th.
Economy > Imports $830.10 billion
Ranked 4th. 346 times more than Montenegro
$2.40 billion
Ranked 146th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Japanese Montenegrin
Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 215 (plus 370 repeaters), FM 89 (plus 485 repeaters), shortwave 21 31 (station types NA)
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 170th.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 109th. 4% more than Japan

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.13%
Ranked 183th.
10.21%
Ranked 118th. 12% more than Japan

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 63.54
Ranked 16th.
67.86
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Japan
Government > Executive branch > Elections Diet, the bicameral legislature, designates the prime minister; constitution requires that the prime minister commands parliamentary majority; following legislative elections, the leader of majority party or leader of majority coalition in House of Representatives usually becomes prime minister; the monarchy is hereditary president elected by direct vote for five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 April 2013 (next to be held in 2018); prime minister proposed by president, accepted by Assembly
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 281
Ranked 10th. 281 times more than Montenegro
1
Ranked 171st.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures $2.58 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 1632 times more than Montenegro
$1.58 billion
Ranked 147th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 42nd.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 29th. 1% more than Japan

Energy > Crude oil > Production 135,500 bbl/day
Ranked 45th.
0.0
Ranked 194th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 60.22
Ranked 49th. 20% more than Montenegro
50.33
Ranked 71st.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 94.64 trillion
Ranked 4th. 586532 times more than Montenegro
161.36 million
Ranked 152nd.

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 661,895
Ranked 6th. 200 times more than Montenegro
3,305
Ranked 43th.

Transport > Rail > Railway length 23,474 km
Ranked 12th. 94 times more than Montenegro
249 km
Ranked 126th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Government > Leaders > Prime minister Shinzo Abe Milo Djukanovic
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $16.41
Ranked 47th. 6% more than Montenegro
$15.48
Ranked 51st.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $1.53 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 2113 times more than Montenegro
$725.93 million
Ranked 90th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $3.15
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Montenegro
$0.86
Ranked 105th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $3,987.85
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Montenegro
$1,541.95
Ranked 61st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 19.12%
Ranked 4th. 91% more than Montenegro
10.03%
Ranked 107th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 41st. The same as Montenegro
3
Ranked 110th.

Government > National symbol(s) red sun disc; chrysanthemum double-headed eagle
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 2,612.07
Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Montenegro
300.37
Ranked 120th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 0.1%
Ranked 168th.
18.5%
Ranked 59th. 185 times more than Japan
Geography > Irrigated land 25,000 sq km
Ranked 1st. 1136 times more than Montenegro
22 sq km
Ranked 5th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 615 billion
Ranked 2nd. 1680 times more than Montenegro
366.03 million
Ranked 150th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $6.15 trillion
Ranked 4th. 1384 times more than Montenegro
$4.45 billion
Ranked 140th.

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 120.91 billion
Ranked 5th. 100 times more than Montenegro
1.2 billion
Ranked 98th.

Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 2.2
Ranked 190th.
5.5
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Japan

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 28.75
Ranked 43th. 1% more than Montenegro
28.57
Ranked 1st.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $39.27
Ranked 55th. 17% more than Montenegro
$33.46
Ranked 70th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 1,841
Ranked 17th.
2,157
Ranked 10th. 17% more than Japan
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 16.54%
Ranked 93th. 12% more than Montenegro
14.79%
Ranked 104th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 503.86
Ranked 16th. 92% more than Montenegro
262.45
Ranked 64th.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 87 years
Ranked 1st. 13% more than Montenegro
77 years
Ranked 58th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports Vehicles, computer parts, chemicals, scientific instruments and watches Aluminium
Government > Flag description white with a large red disk (representing the sun without rays) in the center a red field bordered by a narrow golden-yellow stripe with the Montenegrin coat of arms centered; the arms consist of a double-headed golden eagle - symbolizing the unity of church and state - surmounted by a crown; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the breast shield over the eagle shows a golden lion passant on a green field in front of a blue sky; the lion is symbol of episcopal authority and harks back to the three and a half centuries that Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 50th. The same as Montenegro
12 nautical mile
Ranked 159th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 61.25
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Montenegro
53.57
Ranked 1st.
Economy > Debt > External $3.02 trillion
Ranked 5th. 1779 times more than Montenegro
$1.70 billion
Ranked 140th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $568.86
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Montenegro
$241.60
Ranked 100th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils 7.28 million
Ranked 11th. 116 times more than Montenegro
63,013
Ranked 58th.

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.18
Ranked 48th.
5.32
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Japan

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 71.4%
Ranked 36th.
87.9%
Ranked 1st. 23% more than Japan

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