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People Stats: compare key data on Morocco & Tunisia

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Female population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews per thousand people: Amount of Jewish residents. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)
  • Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49). Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Structure > Population > Total: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates."
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Migration > International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Female population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Female population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 45-49 per 1000: Female population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 35-39 per 1000: Female population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %: Lifetime risk of maternal death (%). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
STAT Morocco Tunisia HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 44.79 years
Ranked 114th.
48.2 years
Ranked 52nd. 8% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 16.02%
Ranked 82nd. 9% more than Tunisia
14.71%
Ranked 142nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 6.84 million
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.7 million
Ranked 99th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 11.21%
Ranked 82nd. 6% more than Tunisia
10.54%
Ranked 120th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 4.79 million
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.22 million
Ranked 98th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 31.36%
Ranked 115th.
36.15%
Ranked 54th. 15% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 70.87%
Ranked 112th.
82.92%
Ranked 51st. 17% more than Morocco

Birth rate 18.73 births/1,000 population
Ranked 101st. 9% more than Tunisia
17.12 births/1,000 population
Ranked 113th.

Death rate 4.78 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 194th.
5.9 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 169th. 23% more than Morocco

Ethnic groups Arab-Berber 99%, other 1% Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Gender > Female population 21.39 million
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Tunisia
5.84 million
Ranked 97th.

Population 32.65 million
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Tunisia
10.84 million
Ranked 79th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.134
Ranked 109th.
-0.311
Ranked 159th. 2 times more than Morocco

Population growth -0.134%
Ranked 109th.
-0.311%
Ranked 159th. 2 times more than Morocco

Population growth rate 1.04%
Ranked 111th. 9% more than Tunisia
0.95%
Ranked 120th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 25 million
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
6.32 million
Ranked 99th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 2.24 million
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Tunisia
549,799
Ranked 99th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 16.4%
Ranked 112th.
22.3%
Ranked 78th. 36% more than Morocco
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 52.62%
Ranked 83th. 7% more than Tunisia
49.13%
Ranked 141st.

Population in 2015 36,152 thousand
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Tunisia
11,140 thousand
Ranked 78th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.33
Ranked 138th. 11% more than Tunisia
5.7
Ranked 158th.

Total fertility rate 2.17 children born/woman
Ranked 105th. 8% more than Tunisia
2.01 children born/woman
Ranked 124th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 25.46%
Ranked 113th.
30.62%
Ranked 52nd. 20% more than Morocco

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.56
Ranked 98th. 19% more than Tunisia
0.47
Ranked 145th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 27.1%
Ranked 101st. 18% more than Tunisia
23%
Ranked 135th.

Gender > Male population 21.33 million
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Tunisia
5.72 million
Ranked 98th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 13.4 million
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Tunisia
4.18 million
Ranked 90th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 58.52%
Ranked 85th. 7% more than Tunisia
54.67%
Ranked 146th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 6.3%
Ranked 119th.
7.7%
Ranked 95th. 22% more than Morocco

Nationality > Noun Moroccan(s) Tunisian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 43.5%
Ranked 112th.
56.01%
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.24%
Ranked 85th. 10% more than Tunisia
4.76%
Ranked 150th.

Physicians density 0.62 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 34th.
1.22 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 32nd. 97% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 10.88 million
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Tunisia
3.54 million
Ranked 87th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 22.48 million
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
5.68 million
Ranked 98th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 3.98 million
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Tunisia
1.61 million
Ranked 76th.

Cities > Urban population 71,010
Ranked 110th.
78,403
Ranked 75th. 10% more than Morocco

Nationality > Adjective Moroccan Tunisian
Sex ratio > Total population 0.97 male(s)/female
Ranked 149th.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 90th. 2% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.78%
Ranked 82nd. 8% more than Tunisia
9.96%
Ranked 138th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 128th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 15th. 2% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 9.32%
Ranked 111th.
13.91%
Ranked 50th. 49% more than Morocco

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.06
Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Tunisia
1.05
Ranked 73th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 4.61 million
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.15 million
Ranked 99th.

Migration > Net migration rate -0.77 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 111th. 75% more than Tunisia
-0.44 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 101st.

Future population change -57,634.8
Ranked 161st. 59% more than Tunisia
-36,172.8
Ranked 150th.

Urban population 17.71 million
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.55 million
Ranked 66th.

Urbanization in 2015 64.4%
Ranked 79th.
73.5%
Ranked 50th. 14% more than Morocco
Migration > Net migration > Per capita -18,246.535 per 1 million people
Ranked 145th. 2 times more than Tunisia
-8,036.594 per 1 million people
Ranked 123th.

Median age > Total 27.7 years
Ranked 123th.
31 years
Ranked 95th. 12% more than Morocco

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.31 years
Ranked 77th. 1% more than Tunisia
75.46 years
Ranked 90th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 19.51 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.43 million
Ranked 35th.

Projected population growth 66%
Ranked 54th. 42% more than Tunisia
46.46%
Ranked 76th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 26.4
Ranked 4th.
28.7
Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Morocco
Age structure > 15-64 years 66.4%
Ranked 102nd.
69.3%
Ranked 50th. 4% more than Morocco

Literacy > Total population 67.1%
Ranked 183th.
79.1%
Ranked 161st. 18% more than Morocco

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 41.5%
Ranked 100th. 25% more than Tunisia
33.3%
Ranked 122nd.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 31.2
Ranked 4th.
32.6
Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Morocco
Gender > Women aged 15-49 8.42 million
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Tunisia
2.12 million
Ranked 97th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 27.37%
Ranked 87th. 2% more than Tunisia
26.91%
Ranked 116th.

Percentage living in urban areas 57%
Ranked 103th.
64%
Ranked 80th. 12% more than Morocco
Migration > Net migration -550,000
Ranked 170th. 7 times more than Tunisia
-80,599
Ranked 126th.

Population > CIA Factbook 34.34 million
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Tunisia
10.38 million
Ranked 77th.

Teenage pregancy rate 18.83
Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.88
Ranked 169th.

Population density 70.82
Ranked 105th. 7% more than Tunisia
66.48
Ranked 111th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 166th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 27th. 4% more than Morocco

Percentage living in rural areas. 43%
Ranked 99th. 19% more than Tunisia
36%
Ranked 118th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 25.49 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 75th. 6% more than Tunisia
24.07 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 79th.

Age structure > 25-54 years 41.7%
Ranked 95th.
44.7%
Ranked 44th. 7% more than Morocco
Urban and rural > Rural population 13.44 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
3.48 million
Ranked 46th.

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.585
Ranked 129th.
0.625
Ranked 108th. 7% more than Morocco

Age structure > 15-24 years 18%
Ranked 109th. 9% more than Tunisia
16.5%
Ranked 137th.
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.444
Ranked 64th. 70% more than Tunisia
0.261
Ranked 101st.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 597.65
Ranked 7th.
647.32
Ranked 34th. 8% more than Morocco

Rural population 12.46 million
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Tunisia
3.48 million
Ranked 85th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 2,286
Ranked 69th. 1% more than Tunisia
2,260
Ranked 70th.

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 60.96 million
Ranked 95th. 5 times more than Tunisia
12.89 million
Ranked 124th.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2.65
Ranked 77th. 25% more than Tunisia
2.13
Ranked 110th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 7%
Ranked 120th.
8.1%
Ranked 101st. 16% more than Morocco
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 88th. The same as Tunisia
18
Ranked 2nd.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 508.42
Ranked 55th. About the same as Tunisia
507.18
Ranked 66th.

Future population > Males 19.16 million
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.29 million
Ranked 80th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 11 years
Ranked 142nd.
15 years
Ranked 35th. 36% more than Morocco

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 22.32
Ranked 76th. 20% more than Tunisia
18.6
Ranked 105th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.96
Ranked 181st.
0.97
Ranked 158th. 1% more than Morocco

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 48.9%
Ranked 130th. 12% more than Tunisia
43.6%
Ranked 162nd.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 71.83 sq. km
Ranked 119th. 5% more than Tunisia
68.7 sq. km
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 668.57
Ranked 69th.
701.05
Ranked 33th. 5% more than Morocco

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 83% of population
Ranked 102nd.
94% of population
Ranked 55th. 13% more than Morocco
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 197.83
Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Tunisia
189.71
Ranked 89th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 12.8%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Tunisia
3%
Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female 79.53 years
Ranked 75th. 2% more than Tunisia
77.66 years
Ranked 102nd.

Hospital bed density 1.1 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 54th.
2.1 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 46th. 91% more than Morocco

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 67.4%
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Tunisia
63%
Ranked 1st.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 67.4%
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Tunisia
63%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 13.5
Ranked 82nd. 39% more than Tunisia
9.7
Ranked 114th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 411.57
Ranked 5th. 17% more than Tunisia
350.51
Ranked 60th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 5th. 6% more than Tunisia
17
Ranked 9th.
Urbanization 56
Ranked 109th.
66
Ranked 73th. 18% more than Morocco
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 7.4%
Ranked 117th.
10.3%
Ranked 81st. 39% more than Morocco
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female
Ranked 94th.
0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 19th. 17% more than Morocco

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 26.8
Ranked 70th. 94% more than Tunisia
13.8
Ranked 111th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 72.53
Ranked 108th.
99.98
Ranked 78th. 38% more than Morocco

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 773
Ranked 104th. 8 times more than Tunisia
92
Ranked 129th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 11.9%
Ranked 14th. 70% more than Tunisia
7%
Ranked 3rd.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 281.24
Ranked 96th. 19% more than Tunisia
236.77
Ranked 119th.

Population, total 32.52 million
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Tunisia
10.78 million
Ranked 80th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 103.2%
Ranked 68th. 5% more than Tunisia
98.6%
Ranked 145th.

Literacy > Female 57.6%
Ranked 70th.
71.1%
Ranked 54th. 23% more than Morocco

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.022 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Tunisia
0.009 per 1,000 people
Ranked 135th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 73.25 years
Ranked 83th.
73.4 years
Ranked 81st. About the same as Morocco

Net migration -450,000
Ranked 184th. 14 times more than Tunisia
-32,941
Ranked 125th.

Migration > Refugees 390
Ranked 95th.
560
Ranked 93th. 44% more than Morocco
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 1.1%
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 25th.
Maternal mortality rate 100 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 71st. 79% more than Tunisia
56 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 102nd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 6.6 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.7 million
Ranked 28th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.11
Ranked 24th. 10% more than Tunisia
1.01
Ranked 85th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 48% of population
Ranked 65th. 33% more than Tunisia
36% of population
Ranked 77th.

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.36
Ranked 65th. 11 times more than Tunisia
0.033
Ranked 135th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 35.19
Ranked 104th. 7 times more than Tunisia
4.82
Ranked 185th.

Languages Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy) Arabic (official, one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce), Berber (Tamazight)
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 646.23
Ranked 43th.
671.09
Ranked 23th. 4% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 94.29
Ranked 100th. 12% more than Tunisia
83.96
Ranked 112th.

Rural population per 1000 413.58
Ranked 102nd. 19% more than Tunisia
347
Ranked 122nd.

Future population > Females 20.1 million
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.24 million
Ranked 80th.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 650
Ranked 53th. 7 times more than Tunisia
100
Ranked 88th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 11 years
Ranked 142nd.
15 years
Ranked 35th. 36% more than Morocco
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 17.9%
Ranked 64th.
30.7%
Ranked 19th. 72% more than Morocco

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 8.1
Ranked 111th.
11.82
Ranked 87th. 46% more than Morocco

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 11.1
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Tunisia
2.1
Ranked 5th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 17.4%
Ranked 38th.
29.3%
Ranked 1st. 68% more than Morocco
Gender > Male population per thousand people 491.58
Ranked 135th.
500.66
Ranked 69th. 2% more than Morocco

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 3.1%
Ranked 8th.
3.3%
Ranked 30th. 6% more than Morocco
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 25.3 years
Ranked 3rd.
26.6 years
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Morocco
Education expenditures 5.4% of GDP
Ranked 35th.
6.2% of GDP
Ranked 12th. 15% more than Morocco

Number of infant deaths 20,000
Ranked 46th. 7 times more than Tunisia
3,000
Ranked 86th.

Number of under-five deaths 23,000
Ranked 48th. 8 times more than Tunisia
3,000
Ranked 88th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $2,902.33
Ranked 121st.
$4,236.79
Ranked 98th. 46% more than Morocco

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.78e-06
Ranked 172nd.
6.21e-06
Ranked 131st. 3 times more than Morocco

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 18.03 million
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Tunisia
6.98 million
Ranked 61st.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 50.19
Ranked 107th.
70.02
Ranked 78th. 40% more than Morocco

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 42,891
Ranked 27th. 17 times more than Tunisia
2,521
Ranked 67th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 20.71 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 79th. 2% more than Tunisia
20.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 81st.

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 26 Jan 1990 26 Feb 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 10.1%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Tunisia
2.9%
Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 64.3%
Ranked 121st.
69.7%
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Morocco

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 3
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1
Ranked 50th.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.8%
Ranked 91st. 2% more than Tunisia
93.8%
Ranked 166th.

Urban population per 1000 587.83
Ranked 85th.
653
Ranked 69th. 11% more than Morocco

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 15.5%
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Tunisia
3.3%
Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population 9.53 million
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Tunisia
2.72 million
Ranked 21st.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 9.98 million
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Tunisia
2.64 million
Ranked 21st.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 6.84 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.72 million
Ranked 27th.

Median age > Both sexes 26.5
Ranked 121st.
29.7
Ranked 96th. 12% more than Morocco
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 765,882
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Tunisia
345,590
Ranked 70th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 5.34 million
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.25 million
Ranked 89th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Casablanca 3.245 million; RABAT (capital) 1.77 million; Fes 1.044 million; Marrakech 909,000; Tangier 768,000 TUNIS (capital) 759,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 10 years
Ranked 158th.
15 years
Ranked 32nd. 50% more than Morocco

Infant mortality rate > Male 30.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 70th. 9% more than Tunisia
27.59 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 76th.

Literacy > Male 76.1%
Ranked 173th.
87.4%
Ranked 147th. 15% more than Morocco

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 1
Ranked 63th. The same as Tunisia
1
Ranked 34th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 2% of population
Ranked 106th. Twice as much as Tunisia
1% of population
Ranked 112th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 18.1%
Ranked 58th.
31.4%
Ranked 19th. 73% more than Morocco

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 70% of population
Ranked 91st.
85% of population
Ranked 65th. 21% more than Morocco

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.615
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Tunisia
0.278
Ranked 93th.

Total Population per capita 1.1
Ranked 23th. 9% more than Tunisia
1.01
Ranked 85th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 103.7%
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Tunisia
97.3%
Ranked 36th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.6%
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 7th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 5.2%
Ranked 118th.
7.1%
Ranked 85th. 37% more than Morocco

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 172.42
Ranked 73th. 43% more than Tunisia
120.64
Ranked 126th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 6%
Ranked 132nd. 20% more than Tunisia
5%
Ranked 133th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 7th.
20
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Morocco
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.6%
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Tunisia
0.1%
Ranked 88th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 115.5
Ranked 136th. 2% more than Tunisia
113.1
Ranked 144th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 118.2
Ranked 176th. 3% more than Tunisia
114.3
Ranked 180th.

Religions Muslim 99% (official), Christian 1%, Jewish about 6,000 Muslim (Islam - official) 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 39% of population
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Tunisia
16% of population
Ranked 77th.
Urban population > Per capita 0.587 per capita
Ranked 90th.
0.653 per capita
Ranked 72nd. 11% more than Morocco

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 171.9
Ranked 102nd. 43% more than Tunisia
119.94
Ranked 130th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.479
Ranked 83th. 12 times more than Tunisia
0.039
Ranked 148th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 1.91
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Tunisia
0.83
Ranked 103th.

Gender development 0.585
Ranked 99th.
0.709
Ranked 79th. 21% more than Morocco
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 67.4%
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Tunisia
63%
Ranked 1st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 1.6%
Ranked 16th. 23% more than Tunisia
1.3%
Ranked 43th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 12 years
Ranked 120th.
14 years
Ranked 48th. 17% more than Morocco
Median age > Male 27.1 years
Ranked 125th.
30.5 years
Ranked 91st. 13% more than Morocco

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 11 years
Ranked 38th.
15 years
Ranked 18th. 36% more than Morocco

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.8
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 5th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 11 years
Ranked 35th.
15 years
Ranked 18th. 36% more than Morocco
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 13.96 million
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Tunisia
3.45 million
Ranked 81st.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 103.7
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Tunisia
97.3
Ranked 36th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 1.7%
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 7th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 101.6
Ranked 15th. 3% more than Tunisia
98.8
Ranked 31st.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 357.58
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Tunisia
348.08
Ranked 41st.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 32.93
Ranked 95th.
37.87
Ranked 80th. 15% more than Morocco

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 30.5%
Ranked 96th. 31% more than Tunisia
23.2%
Ranked 140th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.02 million
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Tunisia
391,187
Ranked 76th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 6%
Ranked 136th.
8%
Ranked 127th. 33% more than Morocco
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room 373,923
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Tunisia
164,800
Ranked 2nd.
Female population > Age 15-19 1.71 million
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Tunisia
483,803
Ranked 78th.
Median age > Female 28.2 years
Ranked 119th.
31.3 years
Ranked 96th. 11% more than Morocco

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 904.57
Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Tunisia
393.02
Ranked 153th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.8%
Ranked 105th. 6% more than Tunisia
1.7%
Ranked 108th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 83% of population
Ranked 122nd.
96% of population
Ranked 69th. 16% more than Morocco

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 102.87 per 1 million people
Ranked 97th.
226.22 per 1 million people
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Morocco

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 285.96
Ranked 17th.
288.73
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Morocco

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 34.4
Ranked 73th. 98% more than Tunisia
17.4
Ranked 112th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes (This is not always followed in rural areas and many judges do not uphold this law and let women younger than 18 marry.) Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ). Lower with judicial special permission for pressing reasons and with a clear interest for both spouses.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Visa not required
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks 180
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
50
Ranked 57th.
Future population > Males per thousand people 502.4
Ranked 67th.
508.71
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Morocco
International migrant stock, total per 1000 1.55
Ranked 202nd.
3.18
Ranked 192nd. 2 times more than Morocco

International migrant stock, total 49,098
Ranked 143th. 46% more than Tunisia
33,591
Ranked 162nd.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 220
Ranked 61st. 83% more than Tunisia
120
Ranked 81st.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 2,700
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1,000
Ranked 62nd.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 400
Ranked 105th.
860
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Morocco

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 8,844
Ranked 22nd. 7 times more than Tunisia
1,265
Ranked 61st.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 60
Ranked 56th. 60 times more than Tunisia
1
Ranked 180th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.0162
Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Tunisia
0.00396
Ranked 131st.
Migration > Refugees per 1000 0.0158
Ranked 103th.
0.0687
Ranked 94th. 4 times more than Morocco
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 14th. Twice as much as Tunisia
0.1%
Ranked 18th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 5.14 million
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1.17 million
Ranked 91st.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 24.74
Ranked 96th.
33.46
Ranked 73th. 35% more than Morocco

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 39,055
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Tunisia
7,410
Ranked 97th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 42%
Ranked 84th.
59%
Ranked 24th. 40% more than Morocco
Total Population > Female 16.67 million
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Tunisia
5.05 million
Ranked 82nd.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 51,020
Ranked 135th. 46% more than Tunisia
34,881
Ranked 148th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 29.8 years
Ranked 2nd.
30.3 years
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Morocco
Future population > Females per thousand people 520.95
Ranked 44th. 4% more than Tunisia
502.21
Ranked 90th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 230
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Tunisia
69
Ranked 85th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 118
Ranked 142nd. 3% more than Tunisia
114.3
Ranked 154th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 118.2
Ranked 176th. 3% more than Tunisia
114.3
Ranked 180th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 115.5%
Ranked 136th. 2% more than Tunisia
113.1%
Ranked 144th.

Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 57.05
Ranked 65th. 25% more than Tunisia
45.72
Ranked 108th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 115.59
Ranked 46th. 16% more than Tunisia
99.49
Ranked 98th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 43.41
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Tunisia
43.15
Ranked 18th.
Male population > Age 25-29 1.49 million
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Tunisia
486,153
Ranked 70th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 116.2
Ranked 66th. 23% more than Tunisia
94.48
Ranked 106th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 58.78
Ranked 42nd. 15% more than Tunisia
51.25
Ranked 96th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 56.81
Ranked 48th. 18% more than Tunisia
48.24
Ranked 101st.
Female population > Age 25-29 1.46 million
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Tunisia
471,922
Ranked 69th.
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 1.07
Ranked 114th.
1.26
Ranked 92nd. 18% more than Morocco
Total population > Age 45-49 1.65 million
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Tunisia
582,979
Ranked 72nd.
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000 8.26
Ranked 96th.
10.63
Ranked 77th. 29% more than Morocco
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Total Jews per thousand people 0.0853
Ranked 27th.
0.0948
Ranked 26th. 11% more than Morocco
Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64 65.9%
Ranked 174th.
75.2%
Ranked 138th. 14% more than Morocco

Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000 20.99
Ranked 90th.
23.92
Ranked 77th. 14% more than Morocco
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births 130
Ranked 8th. 88% more than Tunisia
69
Ranked 5th.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > % 16.2%
Ranked 147th. 9% more than Tunisia
14.8%
Ranked 153th.

Total population > Age 40-44 1.92 million
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Tunisia
690,252
Ranked 72nd.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 4th. The same as Tunisia
0.2%
Ranked 3rd.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Tunisia
0.1%
Ranked 6th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Women > Aged 40 to 59 12.3%
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Tunisia
8.6%
Ranked 4th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59 0.8%
Ranked 23th. 33% more than Tunisia
0.6%
Ranked 24th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.1%
Ranked 54th.
0.0
Ranked 70th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59 6.6%
Ranked 7th.
7.1%
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Morocco
Total population > Age 20-24 3.37 million
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Tunisia
1.05 million
Ranked 72nd.
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000 97.96
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Tunisia
95.53
Ranked 21st.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.17
Ranked 119th.
1.47
Ranked 87th. 26% more than Morocco
Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 67.4%
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Tunisia
60.2%
Ranked 16th.

Structure > Population > Total 31.99 million
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Tunisia
10.43 million
Ranked 74th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Urban 98% of population
Ranked 104th.
99% of population
Ranked 68th. 1% more than Morocco
Migration > International migrant stock > % of population 0.17%
Ranked 194th.
0.35%
Ranked 183th. 2 times more than Morocco

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Total 31% of population
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Tunisia
15% of population
Ranked 94th.

Female population > Age 80-84 per 1000 4.76
Ranked 98th.
5.24
Ranked 93th. 10% more than Morocco
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female None None
Female population > Age 45-49 per 1000 27.69
Ranked 96th.
29.49
Ranked 83th. 6% more than Morocco
Female population > Age 35-39 per 1000 37.6
Ranked 55th.
39.25
Ranked 36th. 4% more than Morocco
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births 17.8
Ranked 65th. 87% more than Tunisia
9.5
Ranked 101st.

Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access 60.8%
Ranked 151st.
89.2%
Ranked 100th. 47% more than Morocco

Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > % 0.247%
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Tunisia
0.116%
Ranked 98th.

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5 3.1%
Ranked 13th.
3.7%
Ranked 38th. 19% more than Morocco

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5 3.1%
Ranked 13th.
3.3%
Ranked 42nd. 6% more than Morocco

Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 10.7%
Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Tunisia
8.8%
Ranked 19th.

Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5 14%
Ranked 12th. 75% more than Tunisia
8%
Ranked 40th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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