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Language Stats: compare key data on Romania & Turkey

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Definitions

STAT Romania Turkey HISTORY
Languages Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian; <i>note:</i> there is also a substantial Gagauz population in the European part of Turkey
Linguistic diversity index 0.168
Ranked 143th.
0.289
Ranked 124th. 72% more than Romania
Major language(s) Romanian Turkish (official), Kurdish
Romani > Gypsy language > % of Romani who speak Romani 80%
Ranked 17th. 14% more than Turkey
70%
Ranked 24th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 433,000
Ranked 1st. 55% more than Turkey
280,000
Ranked 6th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 per 1000 19.29
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
4.43
Ranked 12th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population from total Roma population > 2000 80%
Ranked 18th. 14% more than Turkey
70%
Ranked 25th.
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers 1.03 million
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Turkey
280,000
Ranked 5th.
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers per 1000 45.89
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Turkey
4.43
Ranked 12th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1.; Wikipedia: Romani language; Wikipedia: Romani language. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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