Education Stats: compare key data on Romania & Turkey

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Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people:
Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are illiterate.
. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
Economically active children, study and work > % of economically active children, ages 7-14: Economically active children, study and work (% of economically active children, ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Repitition rate > Primary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of primary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems

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STAT	Romania	Turkey
Adult literacy rate > Total	97.6 Ranked 32nd. 10% more than Turkey	88.66 Ranked 16th.
Children out of school, primary	103,975 Ranked 34th.	243,731 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Romania
Children out of school, primary per 1000	4.86 Ranked 53th. 46% more than Turkey	3.34 Ranked 65th.
Children out of school, primary, female	52,749 Ranked 32nd.	139,953 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 41st. 64% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 93th.
Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 51st. 25% more than Turkey	8 Ranked 157th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 48% more than Turkey	2.86% Ranked 93th.
High school enrolment rate	97.31 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Turkey	94.86 Ranked 51st.
Homeschooling legal status	Legal under restrictive conditions. Children with disabilities, special needs or whose condition does not allow them to be physically present in a school may be home-schooled, under the supervision of an accredited teacher.	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Literacy > Total population	98.4% Ranked 38th. 13% more than Turkey	87.4% Ranked 13th.
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 186th.	5 Ranked 174th. 25% more than Romania
Primary education, teachers per 1000	2.22 Ranked 128th.	3.98 Ranked 72nd. 79% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.37 Ranked 75th.	27.75 Ranked 49th. 60% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.96 Ranked 61st.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 68% more than Romania
Secondary education, duration > Years	8 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Turkey	7 Ranked 77th.
College and university > Share of total education spending	28.28% Ranked 17th.	31.9% Ranked 7th. 13% more than Romania
Literacy > Female	97.7% Ranked 40th. 23% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 13th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	2.47 Ranked 50th. 29% more than Turkey	1.92 Ranked 58th.
College and university > Gender ratio	134.3 Ranked 33th. 72% more than Turkey	78 Ranked 73th.
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 8th. 33% more than Turkey	3 Ranked 117th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Turkey	2.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 103th.	9 years Ranked 96th. 13% more than Romania
Secondary education, pupils	1.78 million Ranked 36th.	7.97 million Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Romania
College and university > Private school share	31.31% Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Turkey	5.16% Ranked 95th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 85th. 3% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 110th.
School life expectancy > Total	11.6 years Ranked 50th. 22% more than Turkey	9.5 years Ranked 82nd.
Literacy > Adult literacy	97.6% Ranked 26th. 10% more than Turkey	88.7% Ranked 61st.
Primary education, pupils	825,962 Ranked 71st.	6.58 million Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Romania
Primary education, teachers	47,560 Ranked 50th.	233,073 Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Romania
Adult literacy rate > Female	96.9 Ranked 31st. 19% more than Turkey	81.26 Ranked 19th.
Tertiary enrollment	27.3% Ranked 47th. 82% more than Turkey	15% Ranked 16th.
Spending per student > College and university	26.68 Ranked 27th.	28.09 Ranked 41st. 5% more than Romania
High school > Gender ratio	98.98 Ranked 65th. 12% more than Turkey	88.57 Ranked 94th.
Compulsary education starting age	7 Ranked 13th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 140th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.606 Ranked 79th. 68% more than Turkey	0.36 Ranked 42nd.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	4 Ranked 17th. The same as Turkey	4 Ranked 47th.
Literacy > Male	99.1% Ranked 20th. 4% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 6th.
Spending > USD	6.77 billion Ranked 41st.	27.01 billion Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Romania
Spending > Proportion	3.4 Ranked 112th.	3.68 Ranked 99th. 8% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	17.48 Ranked 105th.	30.38 Ranked 53th. 74% more than Romania
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 96th. The same as Turkey	3 Ranked 193th.
High school repeaters > Male	2.67 Ranked 60th.	6.55 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	97.8% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Turkey	95.6% Ranked 22nd.
Preschool enrollment rate	99.83 Ranked 88th. 1% more than Turkey	99.3 Ranked 91st.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	28,283.51 Ranked 29th.	50,908.41 Ranked 10th. 80% more than Romania
Primary completion rate	93 Ranked 75th. 7% more than Turkey	87 Ranked 77th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	643,911 Ranked 32nd.	1.92 million Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	424 Ranked 46th.	464 Ranked 39th. 9% more than Romania
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 196th.	5 Ranked 184th. 25% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary	46,827 Ranked 47th.	899,833 Ranked 10th. 19 times more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers	137,170 Ranked 21st.	218,829 Ranked 10th. 60% more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	6.41 Ranked 44th. 77% more than Turkey	3.62 Ranked 39th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	18.04 Ranked 46th.	23.09 Ranked 30th. 28% more than Romania
High school > Lower secondary school duration	4 Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Turkey	3 Ranked 178th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	2.4 Ranked 51st. 69% more than Turkey	1.42 Ranked 67th.
Spending per student > High school	16.98 Ranked 41st. 55% more than Turkey	10.95 Ranked 76th.
Secondary education, general pupils	1.2 million Ranked 39th.	6.67 million Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Romania
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	1.6% Ranked 116th.	13.5% Ranked 70th. 8 times more than Romania
High school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 83th. 8% more than Turkey	0.919 Ranked 114th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	424 Ranked 46th.	464 Ranked 39th. 9% more than Romania
Scientific and technical journal articles	988 Ranked 41st.	6,224 Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	423 Ranked 47th.	467 Ranked 39th. 10% more than Romania
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	46% Ranked 8th. 12% more than Turkey	41% Ranked 16th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	3.24% Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Turkey	1.33% Ranked 104th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	29.53 Ranked 50th. The same as Turkey	29.51 Ranked 51st.
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 15th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 167th.
Children out of school, primary, male	51,226 Ranked 31st.	103,778 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Romania
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	3.5% Ranked 86th.	3.8% Ranked 81st. 9% more than Romania
High school > Students per teacher	12.96 Ranked 63th.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 68% more than Romania
Secondary education > General pupils	1.48 million Ranked 39th.	4.01 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania
Spending per student > Elementary school	20.39 Ranked 24th. 60% more than Turkey	12.77 Ranked 59th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 146th. The same as Turkey	11 Ranked 179th.
High school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 129th.	12 Ranked 115th. 9% more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.	3.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 49% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	35.77 Ranked 11th.	41.73 Ranked 4th. 17% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	990,807 Ranked 73th.	7.9 million Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Romania
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	83.4% Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Turkey	26.7% Ranked 115th.
Elementary school graduate rate	93.29 Ranked 42nd.	94.23 Ranked 38th. 1% more than Romania
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	97.3 Ranked 53th. 1% more than Turkey	96.36 Ranked 16th.
Schools connected to the Internet	57% Ranked 22nd. 43% more than Turkey	40% Ranked 27th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	19.9 Ranked 4th. 13% more than Turkey	17.6 Ranked 24th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000	38.62 Ranked 147th.	90.08 Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Romania
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	83.13 Ranked 66th.	109.03 Ranked 19th. 31% more than Romania
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.26 Ranked 50th. 70% more than Turkey	0.74 Ranked 72nd.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	300,300 Ranked 83th.	6.61 million Ranked 16th. 22 times more than Romania
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.01 Ranked 75th. 23% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 116th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	442.72 Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Turkey	391.17 Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	29.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 7% more than Turkey	27.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.32 Ranked 103th. 90% more than Turkey	0.697 Ranked 131st.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	8 Ranked 7th. 60% more than Turkey	5 Ranked 174th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	12.73 Ranked 57th.	23.32 Ranked 29th. 83% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	2.16 Ranked 81st.	13.46 Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Romania
Inequality adjusted index	0.779 Ranked 31st. 76% more than Turkey	0.442 Ranked 82nd.
High school repeaters > Female	1.24 Ranked 66th.	4.46 Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Romania
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	221,400 Ranked 82nd.	5.2 million Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Romania
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	15.86 Ranked 91st.	27.75 Ranked 53th. 75% more than Romania
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	97.5 Ranked 55th. 3% more than Turkey	94.29 Ranked 19th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	94.9% Ranked 35th. 1% more than Turkey	94.1% Ranked 38th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students	865,175 Ranked 67th.	6.76 million Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Romania
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 177th.	6 years Ranked 135th. 50% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$2,631.21 Ranked 36th.	$4,496.78 Ranked 20th. 71% more than Romania
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	100.01 Ranked 70th. 1% more than Turkey	99.38 Ranked 75th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	55.95 Ranked 106th.	91.31 Ranked 25th. 63% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	73.27 Ranked 11th.	85.84 Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	425 Ranked 44th.	459 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	0.341% Ranked 141st.	0.751% Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Romania
High school > Lower secondary starting age	11 Ranked 150th. The same as Turkey	11 Ranked 186th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	98.73 Ranked 60th. 1% more than Turkey	97.38 Ranked 83th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	97.16 Ranked 38th. 4% more than Turkey	93.2 Ranked 52nd.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	2.3% Ranked 115th.	21.4% Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 51st. 8% more than Turkey	89% Ranked 95th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	8 Ranked 8th. 33% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 133th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	31.3 Ranked 7th.	72.1 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils	2.15 million Ranked 32nd.	5.33 million Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
Primary education > Pupils	1.01 million Ranked 71st.	7.87 million Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Romania
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	90.5% Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Turkey	42.4% Ranked 108th.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	97.1 Ranked 57th.	98.58 Ranked 8th. 2% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	101.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 23% more than Turkey	82.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	54.3% Ranked 51st. 29% more than Turkey	42.25% Ranked 100th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils	581,355 Ranked 16th.	1.84 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Romania
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	74.83% Ranked 46th.	83.36% Ranked 13th. 11% more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	17.37 Ranked 75th.	27.75 Ranked 47th. 60% more than Romania
Secondary education > Teachers	157,682 Ranked 27th.	159,401 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Romania
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	14 years Ranked 41st. 27% more than Turkey	11 years Ranked 76th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	2.22 million Ranked 36th.	5.74 million Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	0.923 Ranked 9th.	1.52 Ranked 3rd. 65% more than Romania
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	45.44 Ranked 53th.	94.39 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	424 Ranked 43th.	461 Ranked 39th. 9% more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	423 Ranked 46th.	466 Ranked 39th. 10% more than Romania
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 158th.	6 Ranked 126th. 50% more than Romania
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 27th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	30,187 Ranked 56th.	361,419 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Romania
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.89% Ranked 68th. 6% more than Turkey	92.87% Ranked 95th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level	8.7 Ranked 9th.	11.8 Ranked 59th. 36% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.26% Ranked 100th. 2% more than Turkey	47.46% Ranked 134th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	13.81 Ranked 112th.	100.22 Ranked 63th. 7 times more than Romania
Progression to secondary school	98.18% Ranked 31st. 8% more than Turkey	91.09% Ranked 58th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	97.8% Ranked 6th. 5% more than Turkey	93.3% Ranked 23th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	2.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.	12.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	1.6 million Ranked 3rd.	6.27 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	13,618 Ranked 9th.	105,000 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	426 Ranked 46th.	473 Ranked 32nd. 11% more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	96% Ranked 49th. 10% more than Turkey	87% Ranked 98th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 86th. 7% more than Turkey	14 Ranked 199th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 16th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 146th.
Library books	19.04 million Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Turkey	1.55 million Ranked 27th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.71 Ranked 77th.	2.13 Ranked 72nd. 25% more than Romania
School life expectancy > Male	11.5 years Ranked 55th. 11% more than Turkey	10.4 years Ranked 69th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	68.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 21% more than Turkey	56.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	0.321 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 7th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.045 per capita Ranked 154th.	0.114 per capita Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Romania
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	0.9% Ranked 119th.	5.7% Ranked 88th. 6 times more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	45.44 Ranked 158th.	121.56 Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	96% Ranked 47th. 4% more than Turkey	92% Ranked 76th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	97.7% Ranked 7th.	98% Ranked 10th. About the same as Romania
Library books per 1000	847.05 Ranked 13th. 34 times more than Turkey	24.94 Ranked 39th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	19.6 Ranked 15th.	27.7 Ranked 1st. 41% more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers	57,536 Ranked 54th.	225,852 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	672,707 Ranked 17th.	1.32 million Ranked 9th. 96% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	49.39% Ranked 73th. 17% more than Turkey	42.04% Ranked 142nd.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	867.41 Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Turkey	810.58 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	26,658 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Turkey	7,000 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.266 Ranked 10th.	0.274 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Romania
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.1 Ranked 96th.	1.8 Ranked 73th. 18 times more than Romania
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 164th.	6 Ranked 125th. 50% more than Romania
Library employees	686 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey	208 Ranked 27th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.65 Ranked 132nd.	4.11 Ranked 84th. 55% more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	99.37 Ranked 36th. 25% more than Turkey	79.75 Ranked 74th.
Literacy > Men above 14 years	98.4% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 8th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.	7.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Romania
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.3% Ranked 89th. 3% more than Turkey	47% Ranked 119th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$56.12 billion Ranked 24th.	$332.75 billion Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Romania
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 14th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 165th.
Scouting > Members	2,629 Ranked 115th.	40,579 Ranked 36th. 15 times more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	88.07% Ranked 30th.	89.79% Ranked 23th. 2% more than Romania
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	79.6% Ranked 28th. 55% more than Turkey	51.3% Ranked 4th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	1.28 million Ranked 37th.	5.53 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.27 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Turkey	2.9 Ranked 86th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	98.37 Ranked 75th. 5% more than Turkey	94.07 Ranked 129th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	68.34 Ranked 83th. 14% more than Turkey	59.99 Ranked 103th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male	23,180 Ranked 47th.	353,712 Ranked 14th. 15 times more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 77th. About the same as Turkey	0.988 Ranked 80th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	49.3% Ranked 67th. 31% more than Turkey	37.5% Ranked 121st.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	786 Ranked 12th.	0.0 Ranked 43th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.0 Ranked 89th.	4.6 Ranked 67th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	101.73 Ranked 46th. 15% more than Turkey	88.31 Ranked 79th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	37,889 Ranked 5th.	98,000 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.358 Ranked 10th.	1.15 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	1.73 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.589 Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.689 Ranked 11th.	2.59 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	2.61 Ranked 5th.	4 Ranked 2nd. 53% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	1.21 Ranked 7th.	1.49 Ranked 4th. 23% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.642 Ranked 7th.	1.11 Ranked 3rd. 73% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	65.14 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Turkey	62.72 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	779,869 Ranked 3rd.	3.05 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	5,806 Ranked 9th.	20,000 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.123 Ranked 153th.	0.548 Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Romania
Primary completion rate > Women	93 Ranked 72nd. 12% more than Turkey	83 Ranked 76th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	3.02 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	1.19 Ranked 9th.
School life expectancy > Female	11.6 years Ranked 51st. 36% more than Turkey	8.5 years Ranked 76th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	2.02 Ranked 77th.	2.07 Ranked 74th. 2% more than Romania
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.37 Ranked 78th.	2.19 Ranked 69th. 60% more than Romania
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	94.5% Ranked 34th.	95.3% Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	3.3 Ranked 3rd.	41.06 Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	1.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.	4.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Romania
High school teachers	151,981 Ranked 21st.	218,829 Ranked 9th. 44% more than Romania
Elementary school teachers	54,550 Ranked 49th.	233,073 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Romania
High school enrolment rate > Male	97.45 Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Turkey	96.37 Ranked 39th.
Literacy > Women above 14 years	96.3% Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 19th.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 6th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95% Ranked 12th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	13.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.	93.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 7 times more than Romania
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	10.18 Ranked 111th.	78.87 Ranked 52nd. 8 times more than Romania
Primary completion rate > Men	94 Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Turkey	91 Ranked 62nd.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	2.09 million Ranked 30th.	5.08 million Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	99.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 33% more than Turkey	74.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	46.37 Ranked 158th.	117.77 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Romania
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	101.14 Ranked 65th. 35% more than Turkey	74.73 Ranked 136th.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	12.5 Ranked 93th.	22.6 Ranked 37th. 81% more than Romania
Library members	76,636 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey	27,000 Ranked 21st.
Library members per 1000	3.41 Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Turkey	0.434 Ranked 38th.
Library employees per million	30.53 Ranked 28th. 9 times more than Turkey	3.34 Ranked 45th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female	73.63 Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Turkey	17.29 Ranked 92nd.
Preschool enrollment rate > Male	73.01 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Turkey	18.15 Ranked 92nd.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female	99.27 Ranked 74th. 1% more than Turkey	97.81 Ranked 86th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male	100.71 Ranked 70th.	100.89 Ranked 69th. About the same as Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29	846,925 Ranked 3rd.	3.18 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24	867,399 Ranked 3rd.	3.15 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	50.74 Ranked 4th. 69% more than Turkey	30.09 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	64.17 Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Turkey	48.51 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	16.39 Ranked 11th.	34.79 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	3.62 Ranked 3rd.	41.06 Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	26.9 Ranked 8th.	38.54 Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net	71.8% Ranked 55th. 2% more than Turkey	70.27% Ranked 56th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	38.84 Ranked 3rd.	43.58 Ranked 4th. 12% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	23.34 Ranked 11th.	41.15 Ranked 4th. 76% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.56 Ranked 8th.	0.643 Ranked 4th. 15% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	1.67 Ranked 11th.	4.53 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34	944,187 Ranked 2nd.	3.11 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	0.819 Ranked 6th. 93% more than Turkey	0.424 Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94	7,663 Ranked 1st.	26,000 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above	98.4% Ranked 25th. 3% more than Turkey	95.27% Ranked 35th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79	52,223 Ranked 1st.	269,000 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29	13,990 Ranked 5th.	81,000 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74	9,964 Ranked 4th.	56,000 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39	578,830 Ranked 3rd.	2.71 million Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39	7,812 Ranked 9th.	84,000 Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89	15,927 Ranked 1st.	103,000 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Romania
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds	13.25% Ranked 35th. 3% more than Turkey	12.92% Ranked 36th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10	9.65 million Ranked 2nd.	28.58 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Primary education, teachers > % female	86.76% Ranked 32nd. Twice as much as Turkey	43.57% Ranked 78th.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female	46.75% Ranked 27th. 14% more than Turkey	40.9% Ranked 47th.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure	10.31% Ranked 85th.	14.74% Ranked 24th. 43% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	10.92 Ranked 1st. 89% more than Turkey	5.78 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	76.24 Ranked 4th.	84.89 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	21.21 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	6.84 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	38.22 Ranked 6th.	40.94 Ranked 5th. 7% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	0.45 Ranked 10th.	1.26 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.5 Ranked 11th.	3.55 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.876 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.37 Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	1.27 Ranked 11th.	4.08 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	32.99 Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Turkey	23.02 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	25.26 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	9.42 Ranked 10th.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment	31.5% Ranked 48th.	59.6% Ranked 7th. 89% more than Romania
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force	15.5% Ranked 40th.	16.3% Ranked 38th. 5% more than Romania
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	11.2% Ranked 70th.	24.9% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	4.2% Ranked 79th.	9.5% Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	75.57% gross Ranked 49th. 9 times more than Turkey	8.24% gross Ranked 126th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	105.62% gross Ranked 59th. 17% more than Turkey	90.41% gross Ranked 139th.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	126.48 Ranked 45th. 74% more than Turkey	72.58 Ranked 93th.
Primary education > Teachers > % female	86.9% female Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Turkey	43.3% female Ranked 83th.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	49.28% female Ranked 53th. 17% more than Turkey	42.03% female Ranked 124th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	79,500 Ranked 92nd.	1.41 million Ranked 29th. 18 times more than Romania
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	93.28% Ranked 74th. 6% more than Turkey	87.77% Ranked 90th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	90.05% Ranked 66th.	93.59% Ranked 46th. 4% more than Romania
Government spending on education > % of government spending	11.78% Ranked 53th.	14.74% Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	99.17% Ranked 87th. 1% more than Turkey	97.96% Ranked 96th.
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary	0.341% Ranked 139th.	0.751% Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Romania
Primary education, pupils > % female	48.26% Ranked 101st.	48.77% Ranked 48th. 1% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross	95.35% Ranked 116th.	101.61% Ranked 75th. 7% more than Romania
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group	97.3% Ranked 50th.	102.51% Ranked 24th. 5% more than Romania
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group	94.06% Ranked 108th.	100.93% Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Romania
Secondary education, general pupils > % female	51.45% Ranked 24th. 7% more than Turkey	48.06% Ranked 106th.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net	88.39% Ranked 78th.	96.84% Ranked 35th. 10% more than Romania
Economically active children, study and work > % of economically active children, ages 7-14	79.3% Ranked 10th. 30% more than Turkey	61.2% Ranked 22nd.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	24.6% Ranked 10th.	60.7% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Romania
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	17.6% Ranked 43th.	18.3% Ranked 41st. 4% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$4,857.53 Ranked 31st.	$5,968.61 Ranked 24th. 23% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	61.16% Ranked 21st. 9% more than Turkey	55.96% Ranked 40th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	27.19 Ranked 14th. 8% more than Turkey	25.18 Ranked 19th.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	4.39 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey	1.5 Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	46.87 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey	20.61 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	35.47 Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Turkey	32.91 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	1.22 Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Turkey	0.0958 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	44.15 Ranked 2nd.	44.43 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	31.18 Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Turkey	25.49 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	32.43 Ranked 7th.	32.52 Ranked 6th. About the same as Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	39.78 Ranked 5th.	43.07 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	49.76 Ranked 3rd.	54.75 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Romania
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.457 Ranked 8th.	0.767 Ranked 3rd. 68% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	72.13 Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Turkey	63.7 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	1.24 Ranked 8th.	3.6 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	2.78 Ranked 7th.	4.78 Ranked 3rd. 72% more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	36.15 Ranked 12th.	46.33 Ranked 1st. 28% more than Romania
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	38.23 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	14.89 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	26.55 Ranked 8th.	37.13 Ranked 4th. 40% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	730.49 Ranked 4th.	1,409.83 Ranked 3rd. 93% more than Romania
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24	97.74% Ranked 44th.	98.02% Ranked 41st. About the same as Romania
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above	96.27% Ranked 25th. 21% more than Turkey	79.58% Ranked 69th.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI	3.36% Ranked 113th. 27% more than Turkey	2.64% Ranked 143th.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %	132.63% Ranked 42nd. 58% more than Turkey	84.08% Ranked 87th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort	94.77% Ranked 44th.	95.01% Ranked 42nd. About the same as Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59	542,406 Ranked 2nd.	1.48 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94	12,199 Ranked 1st.	14,000 Ranked 1st. 15% more than Romania
Repitition rate > Primary level	3.2 Ranked 69th.	4.9 Ranked 5th. 53% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	87.38% Ranked 69th.	95.57% Ranked 36th. 9% more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	34.77 Ranked 11th.	43.98 Ranked 1st. 26% more than Romania
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	0.563 Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Turkey	0.0548 Ranked 9th.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment	1.9% Ranked 77th.	2.18% Ranked 74th. 15% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people	56.09 Ranked 3rd.	123.19 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Romania
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	100% Ranked 36th. 5% more than Turkey	95.64% Ranked 20th.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher	11.06 Ranked 64th.	19.21 Ranked 8th. 74% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	0.751 Ranked 10th.	2.34 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people	7.06 Ranked 3rd.	13.69 Ranked 7th. 94% more than Romania
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.625 Ranked 10th.	1.44 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross	95.09% Ranked 57th. 12% more than Turkey	84.99% Ranked 82nd.
School enrollment, secondary, male > % net	79.35% Ranked 52nd.	87.34% Ranked 30th. 10% more than Romania
Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment	1.26% Ranked 81st.	2.12% Ranked 64th. 69% more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers, female	93,939 Ranked 16th. 4% more than Turkey	90,388 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100	79 Ranked 3rd.	3,000 Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49	773,412 Ranked 2nd.	2.4 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39	586,479 Ranked 4th.	2.82 million Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14	788,180 Ranked 4th.	3.38 million Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Romania

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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