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Energy Stats: compare key data on Romania & Turkey

Definitions

STAT Romania Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 1,619.36
Ranked 52nd. 37% more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Electric power consumption > KWh 53.17 billion
Ranked 45th.
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Romania

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 2,486.34
Ranked 69th.
2,709.26
Ranked 67th. 9% more than Romania

Electrical outages > Days 2.97 days
Ranked 18th.
3.06 days
Ranked 16th. 3% more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption 53.74 billion kWh
Ranked 14th.
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 2,625.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th.
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption per capita 2,714.55 kWh
Ranked 50th.
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Romania

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,168.12 kW
Ranked 5th. 70% more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 60.39 billion kWh
Ranked 36th.
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Romania

Electricity production > KWh 62 billion
Ranked 43th.
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Romania

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 1,675.5
Ranked 66th. 7% more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.70
Ranked 52nd.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 49% more than Romania

Oil > Consumption 214,000 bbl/day
Ranked 48th.
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Romania

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 11.06 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 81st. 16% more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 5.05 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 54th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 101,600 bbl/day
Ranked 49th. 79% more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 426.82 kWh
Ranked 95th.
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th. 7% more than Romania

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 16.32 billion
Ranked 36th.
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania

Electricity > Production > Per capita 2,614.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 73th.
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th. 6% more than Romania

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $3.35 billion
Ranked 51st. 54% more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 688.71
Ranked 39th.
781.99
Ranked 13th. 14% more than Romania

Oil > Production 117,000 bbl/day
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 24.8 billion
Ranked 30th.
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 14.73 billion
Ranked 31st.
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania

Oil > Reserves per capita 48.76 barrels
Ranked 41st. 11 times more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 600 million bbl
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Turkey
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st.

Oil > Reserves 1.05 billion barrels
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Turkey
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 1.38 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd. 59% more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 109,000 ton
Ranked 54th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th. 27 times more than Romania

Electricity production > KWh per capita 2,899.2
Ranked 69th.
3,236.57
Ranked 33th. 12% more than Romania

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 24.98 million kW
Ranked 5th.
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th. 98% more than Romania

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 11.75 billion
Ranked 24th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 769 million
Ranked 72nd.
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Romania

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 762.92
Ranked 46th.
881.26
Ranked 23th. 16% more than Romania

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 1.59 billion
Ranked 44th.
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Romania

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 786.48 cu m
Ranked 15th. 60% more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 0.75
Ranked 103th.
1.44
Ranked 22nd. 92% more than Romania
Coal > Production 10,000 ton
Ranked 55th.
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th. 217 times more than Romania

Natural gas > Consumption 14.2 billion cu m
Ranked 25th.
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Romania

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 59.99
Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 9.96 bbl/day
Ranked 98th. 22% more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 49.24 billion kWh
Ranked 40th.
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 0.138 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 98 times more than Romania

Coal > Production > Per capita 0.46 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 65 times more than Romania

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 15.9
Ranked 28th.
34.97
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Romania
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 8.37 billion
Ranked 61st.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption by households 9.23 billion kWh
Ranked 51st.
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $151.37
Ranked 72nd. 33% more than Turkey
$113.82
Ranked 23th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 2,270.89 kWh
Ranked 61st. 20% more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 75,000 ton
Ranked 44th.
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania

Geothermal power use 797
Ranked 13th.
4,377
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Romania
Oil > Exports 115,600 bbl/day
Ranked 35th.
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 15% more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 2.13 million ton
Ranked 42nd.
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $156.85
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 27,552
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 5.45 bbl/day
Ranked 44th. 7 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 165.2 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 105.5 billion cu m
Ranked 49th. 17 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 1.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 8th.
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th. 63% more than Romania

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 0.467 per 1 million people
Ranked 49th. 5% more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 218,200 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd.
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Romania
Electricity > Production per capita 2,703.41 kWh
Ranked 70th.
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Romania

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 1,286
Ranked 58th.
2,028
Ranked 45th. 58% more than Romania

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 15.97 billion
Ranked 30th.
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Romania

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,159.84
Ranked 31st. 26% more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 74.21
Ranked 48th.
99.27
Ranked 31st. 34% more than Romania

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 27.53 bbl
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Turkey
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 5.69 bbl/day
Ranked 38th. 21% more than Turkey
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 63.83 kWh
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 27.99 bbl
Ranked 43th. 8 times more than Turkey
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 39.3
Ranked 37th.
85.3
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Romania
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 10.2 bbl/day
Ranked 116th. 6% more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 61.67 billion
Ranked 38th.
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania

Oil > Imports 217,000 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity > Exports 2.46 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 65% more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 391.17
Ranked 67th.
1,412.3
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Romania

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 86.19 million Mt
Ranked 42nd.
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania

Coal > Total known > Reserves 22 million ton
Ranked 19th.
590 million ton
Ranked 25th. 27 times more than Romania

Power outages in firms in a typical month > Number 1.6
Ranked 24th.
2.3
Ranked 4th. 44% more than Romania
Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 1,805.74
Ranked 63th. 32% more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 4.76 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 7.14 billion
Ranked 38th.
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Romania

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 549.31
Ranked 22nd.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 35.96
Ranked 78th. 62% more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Nuclear waste generated -0.31
Ranked 17th.
-0.36
Ranked 41st. 16% more than Romania
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.29
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 637.87 kWh
Ranked 103th.
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th. 56% more than Romania

Coal > Production per 1000 0.46 ton
Ranked 53th.
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd. 70 times more than Romania

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 9.9%
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 333.93
Ranked 66th.
443.06
Ranked 39th. 33% more than Romania

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 2,270.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 62nd. 27% more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 5.04 ton
Ranked 67th.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 9 times more than Romania

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 4.03 Mt
Ranked 94th.
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Romania

Electricity > Imports 1.04 billion kWh
Ranked 21st.
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Romania

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.25
Ranked 72nd.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 26% more than Romania

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 9.4% of total installed capacity
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Crude oil > Exports 1,604 bbl/day
Ranked 54th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 72,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 637.87 kWh per capita
Ranked 119th.
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th. 46% more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 191,000 ton
Ranked 113th.
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th. 22 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 10.54 kWh
Ranked 71st.
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th. 6 times more than Romania

Natural gas > Imports 3.16 billion cu m
Ranked 41st.
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 15 times more than Romania

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 10.1
Ranked 43th.
32
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Romania
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 2,713.64 per capita
Ranked 52nd. 80% more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.731
Ranked 39th. 38% more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 50th.
Geothermal power use per million 35.51
Ranked 16th.
69.28
Ranked 11th. 95% more than Romania
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 7.12 per 10 million people
Ranked 41st. 42% more than Turkey
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th.
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 2,451.96
Ranked 61st. 10% more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Power > Consumption > KWh 52.83 billion
Ranked 39th.
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania

Oil > Consumption Test > Per capita 22.09 million Btu per capita
Ranked 81st. 32% more than Turkey
16.77 million Btu per capita
Ranked 86th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households 6,000 ton
Ranked 108th.
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Romania

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 1,555.44 kWh
Ranked 80th.
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th. 16% more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 360,000 ton
Ranked 44th. 24% more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 98.45 ton
Ranked 73th. 5% more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 426.82 kWh per capita
Ranked 106th.
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th. 1% more than Romania

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 12 million ton
Ranked 41st.
449 million ton
Ranked 25th. 37 times more than Romania

Crude oil > Imports 122,000 bbl/day
Ranked 37th.
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity > From fossil fuels 61.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 10th.
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th. 5% more than Romania

GDP created per unit of energy use 5.95
Ranked 60th.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 47% more than Romania

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $7.01
Ranked 55th.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 37% more than Romania

Oil > Proved > Reserves 600 million bbl
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Turkey
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Exports per 1000 5.37 bbl/day
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 212
Ranked 44th.
688
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Romania
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 141.24
Ranked 63th. 13% more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 62.5%
Ranked 124th.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 27% more than Romania
Traditional fuel > Consumption 5.7%
Ranked 74th. 84% more than Turkey
3.1%
Ranked 90th.
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 1,094.74 kWh
Ranked 51st. 22% more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 98.45 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st. 12% more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 103.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 9% more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 215,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 23% more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 8.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 4.3 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 40,000 ton
Ranked 34th.
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Romania

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 310,000 ton
Ranked 39th.
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 330,000 ton
Ranked 54th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Romania

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 1,807.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Industrial Waste > Production 3,574 Terajoules
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 71,601 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 44,070 bbl/day
Ranked 67th.
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Romania

Geothermal power use > Per capita 3.57e-05 per person
Ranked 17th.
6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 76% more than Romania
Energy use per $1000 GDP $152.32
Ranked 71st. 32% more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 7.71 billion
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 10.2 bbl/day
Ranked 57th. 76% more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.0748 bbl/day
Ranked 54th.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 760,556.7 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 48% more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 761.5 kWh
Ranked 33th. 10% more than Turkey
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 16.51 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania

Oil > Imports per 1000 10.07 bbl/day
Ranked 49th.
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th. 4% more than Romania

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 0.482 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 46th.
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th. 68% more than Romania

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 28,110 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 51st. 17% more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 280.06 million kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th. 17% more than Romania

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 10,455 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 34th.
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Romania

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 1.81
Ranked 44th. 42% more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Wind energy installation 1 MW
Ranked 50th.
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th. 21 times more than Romania
Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 1.54 million ton
Ranked 51st.
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th. 72% more than Romania

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 934.02 kWh
Ranked 29th. 60% more than Turkey
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 30.04 ton
Ranked 74th.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 3.33 ton
Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Turkey
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 0.0461 ton
Ranked 19th.
0.059 ton
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Production per million 165.2 Terajoules
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 7.72 ton
Ranked 49th.
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th. 28% more than Romania

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.259 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th. 54% more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 2,565.5 kWh
Ranked 76th. 12% more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 33.65 billion kWh
Ranked 40th.
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Romania

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 2.22 ton
Ranked 26th.
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Romania

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million 87.99 ton
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Kerosene > Imports 1,000 ton
Ranked 113th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 159 times more than Romania

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 1.57 ton
Ranked 54th.
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 1,094.74 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th. 30% more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 13.8 billion kWh
Ranked 56th.
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Romania

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 43.09 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.
83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 93% more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 2.24 million ton
Ranked 44th.
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 391.18 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 294,000 ton
Ranked 50th.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 1.54 million ton
Ranked 52nd.
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th. 72% more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -123,414.847 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 182nd. 10 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 5,000 ton
Ranked 78th.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 1794 times more than Romania

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 22.19 ton
Ranked 60th.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 58% more than Romania

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 6,468 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 108,000 ton
Ranked 70th.
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Romania

Electricity > Hydro > Production 20.21 billion kWh
Ranked 23th.
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 96% more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 2,000 ton
Ranked 145th. Twice as much as Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 228 million kWh
Ranked 60th.
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 18 times more than Romania

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 63.83 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 93,000 ton
Ranked 23th.
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Romania

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 0.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 18 times more than Romania

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 4.13 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Net > Production 55.5 billion kWh
Ranked 38th.
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Romania

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 16.87 ton
Ranked 53th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Romania

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 16.87 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Romania

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 2,431.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 89th. 14% more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 107,027 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -2,670,000 ton
Ranked 188th. 3 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Coal > Total resources in place 2.17 billion ton
Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.143 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 39% more than Turkey
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Coal > Additional resources 2.14 billion ton
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 0.555 ton
Ranked 41st.
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th. 13 times more than Romania

Coal > Additional resources per capita 99.06 ton
Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 0.467
Ranked 48th.
0.472
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Romania
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 31.6
Ranked 17th.
48
Ranked 16th. 52% more than Romania
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 0.57
Ranked 17th.
0.87
Ranked 16th. 53% more than Romania
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 2.29e-10 per $1
Ranked 23th. 37% more than Turkey
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 3.8
Ranked 25th.
10.4
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 157,010
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
34,153
Ranked 4th.
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 57
Ranked 39th.
152
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania
Wind energy installation per million 0.0461 MW
Ranked 50th.
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Romania
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.3
Ranked 25th.
0.8
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.61
Ranked 25th.
1.64
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.318
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.153
Ranked 25th.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 0.27
Ranked 43th.
0.85
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Romania
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers 6,000 ton
Ranked 17th. Twice as much as Turkey
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 27.6%
Ranked 81st. 35% more than Turkey
20.4%
Ranked 87th.
Coke Oven Coke > Conversion to other forms of energy 2.38 million ton
Ranked 15th.
3.16 million ton
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Romania

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces > Per capita 110.19 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
43.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces 2.38 million ton
Ranked 14th.
3.16 million ton
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 30.69 ton
Ranked 14th.
62.77 ton
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita 7.86 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
2.5 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 11th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability 740,000 ton
Ranked 14th.
9.74 million ton
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Changes in stocks at producers per million 6,194.19 ton
Ranked 7th.
-229.224 ton
Ranked 30th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Imports 988,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 90 times more than Turkey
11,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Gross inland availability > Per capita 1,523.55 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 92% more than Turkey
795.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Coal > Net inland availability > Per capita 17.61 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
139.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Romania

Coal > Gross inland availability > Per capita 140.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.
269.49 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 92% more than Romania

Coal > Net inland availability 381,000 ton
Ranked 41st.
10.03 million ton
Ranked 12th. 26 times more than Romania

Lubricants > Production from refineries per 1000 4.53 ton
Ranked 37th.
5.03 ton
Ranked 32nd. 11% more than Romania

Coal > Imports > Per capita 144.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
240.89 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 66% more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability per million 165.2 Terajoules
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Electricity > Production from oil sources > % of total 3.89%
Ranked 69th.
5.09%
Ranked 63th. 31% more than Romania

Lubricants > Imports per 1000 3.37 ton
Ranked 60th.
4.41 ton
Ranked 49th. 31% more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000 78.35 ton
Ranked 90th. Twice as much as Turkey
39.03 ton
Ranked 118th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by petroleum refineries per 1000 0.601 ton
Ranked 11th.
0.62 ton
Ranked 10th. 3% more than Romania
Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 3.33 ton
Ranked 43th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th. 45% more than Romania

Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 4.18% of GNI
Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Turkey
0.44% of GNI
Ranked 71st.

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 2.27 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.389 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.61
Ranked 25th.
1.64
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania
Kerosene > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.043 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd.
-0.117 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Romania

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 2.82 ton
Ranked 145th.
9.14 ton
Ranked 120th. 3 times more than Romania

Road sector energy consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 4,362.74
Ranked 45th.
13,256.16
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Romania

Coal > Imports 3.13 million ton
Ranked 32nd.
17.36 million ton
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Romania

Other Petroleum Products > Changes in stocks per million -735.902 ton
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
-354.28 ton
Ranked 27th.

Biogas > Gross inland availability > Per capita 1.38 Terajoules per 1 million
Ranked 32nd.
4.09 Terajoules per 1 million
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by chemical industry 513,000 ton
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
163,000 ton
Ranked 6th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Gross inland availability > Per capita 0.484 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
1.67 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 23.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Turkey
2.26 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Production 9,000 ton
Ranked 16th.
120,000 ton
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Romania

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Production > Per capita 0.396 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.
1.67 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Additional resources > Per capita 377.96 ton per capita
Ranked 6th. 92 times more than Turkey
4.11 ton per capita
Ranked 18th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita -40.075 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
-15.888 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks -867,000 ton
Ranked 23th.
-1,145,000 ton
Ranked 24th. 32% more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 1,523.55 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 92% more than Turkey
795.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Imports > Per capita 45.67 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 284 times more than Turkey
0.161 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability > Per capita 34.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.
135.18 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Romania

Crude Petroleum > Reserves from oil shale and tar sands 1,000,000 ton
Ranked 12th.
284 million ton
Ranked 24th. 284 times more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Production 31.11 million ton
Ranked 11th.
56.17 million ton
Ranked 7th. 81% more than Romania

Lignite/Brown Coal > Production > Per capita 1,437.81 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 84% more than Turkey
779.43 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita 263.29 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Turkey
50.43 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 26th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by chemical industry 1,000 ton
Ranked 25th. The same as Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 71.14 ton
Ranked 92nd. 82% more than Turkey
39.03 ton
Ranked 116th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households 73,000 ton
Ranked 10th.
5.49 million ton
Ranked 1st. 75 times more than Romania

Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita 0.277 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th.
0.389 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd. 40% more than Romania

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers 49,000 ton
Ranked 56th. 75% more than Turkey
28,000 ton
Ranked 69th.

Jet Fuel > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.092 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th.
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 136 times more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Imports 19,000 ton
Ranked 93th. 6% more than Turkey
18,000 ton
Ranked 97th.

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 574.48
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Turkey
210.23
Ranked 76th.

Kerosene > Exports 5,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
188,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 38 times more than Romania

Coal > Conversion in coke ovens 2.43 million ton
Ranked 22nd.
4.22 million ton
Ranked 17th. 74% more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita 230.58 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 33th.
-364,809,058,938.551 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 45th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Net inland availability 18,721 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.
19,344 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability per 1000 0.0924 ton
Ranked 90th.
13.3 ton
Ranked 45th. 144 times more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries > Per capita 8.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita 4.99 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th.
14.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Romania

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion in thermal power plants 2,179 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Romania

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks -1,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
25,000 ton
Ranked 12th.

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000 6.52 ton
Ranked 27th. 48 times more than Turkey
0.135 ton
Ranked 48th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 1.8 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 22nd.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Romania

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy 2,179 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants 39 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 27 times more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 5.32 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 21st.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania

Blast Furnace Gas > Consumption by coke ovens > Per capita 0.071 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 8th.
0.09 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 7th. 27% more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 165.2 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability > Per capita 165.2 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 7,072.09 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 33th. 46 times more than Turkey
152.64 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 63th.

Imports > Net > % of energy use 27.11%
Ranked 62nd.
70.56%
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability 3,574 Terajoules
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement 3,574 Terajoules
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy 115 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Romania

Other Petroleum Products > Exports per 1000 0.046 ton
Ranked 42nd.
0.487 ton
Ranked 38th. 11 times more than Romania

Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.092 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.
-0.167 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks at producers 2,000 ton
Ranked 12th.
12,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Romania

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement per million -369.782 ton
Ranked 111th.
50,056.79 ton
Ranked 17th.

Gas-diesel oils > Statistical differences > Per capita 924.46 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 30th.
-145,923,623,575.42 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 50th.
Biogas > Gross > Production > Per capita 1.38 Terajoules per 1 million
Ranked 32nd.
4.09 Terajoules per 1 million
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania

Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries > Per capita 217.66 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 29.98 Terajoules
Ranked 44th. 92% more than Turkey
15.65 Terajoules
Ranked 58th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross > Production per 1000 20.86 Terajoules
Ranked 32nd. 39 times more than Turkey
0.531 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; World bank; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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