Media Stats: compare key data on Romania & Turkey

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions: Percentage of Government (public) television institutions.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions: Number of private radio institutions to government radio institutions. For instance, for every one government radio institution Turkey has 1,265 that are private.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Date mobile number portability service was implemented in various countries.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies: Percentage of nationally based film distribution companies.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people: Total number of combined radio and television institutions. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are private.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are financed by the government, also known as public radio institutions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of private television institutions: Percentage of private television institutions.
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions: Number of private television institutions to government television institutions. For instance, for every one government television institution Turkey has 528 that are private.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone: What the receiver of a call usually says when taking the call.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > International broadcast station: List of international radio broadcasts (excludes national broadcasters) with regular programs in Italian language outside of Italy.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions: Total number of radio and television institutions.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

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STAT	Romania	Turkey
Broadcast media	a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations operating; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations broadcasting	Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations
Households with television	93.7% Ranked 21st. 2% more than Turkey	92.19% Ranked 24th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	159.42 Ranked 51st. 50% more than Turkey	106.2 Ranked 71st.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	50 Ranked 81st. 11% more than Turkey	45.13 Ranked 93th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	501.33 Ranked 84th. 12% more than Turkey	446.01 Ranked 95th.
Internet > Users per 1000	556.93 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey	191.62 Ranked 67th.
Internet users	7.79 million Ranked 12th.	35 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Romania
Personal computers > Per capita	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Turkey	52.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.
Personal computers per 1000	112.98 Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Turkey	55.4 Ranked 82nd.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radio Romania - state-owned, operates national and regional networks and Radio Romania International</p> </p>Europa FM - commercial</p> </p>Kiss FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, services include cultural/educational network TRT 1, popular music network TRT 3 and Turkish folk/classical music station TRT 4</p> </p>Kral FM - popular private network</p> </p>Super FM - popular private network</p>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	106.14 Ranked 96th. 17% more than Turkey	90.84 Ranked 124th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,026.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 18% more than Turkey	870.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Television > List of TV stations	<p>TVR - state-owned</p> </p>Antena 1 - commercial</p> </p>Pro TV - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, operates four national networks</p> </p>Star TV - private, the first station to break state TV's monopoly</p> </p>Show TV - private, widely-watched network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	232.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th.	326.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th. 40% more than Romania
Televisions per 1000	241.47 Ranked 69th.	316.96 Ranked 56th. 31% more than Romania
Radio broadcast stations	698 (frequency type NA)	AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 6% more than Romania
Internet > Users > Per capita	538.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey	180.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	219.44 Ranked 73th. 17% more than Turkey	187.3 Ranked 89th.
Televisions	5.25 million Ranked 30th.	20.9 million Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Romania
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	193.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	258.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 34% more than Romania
Internet users > Per 100 people	28.79 Ranked 74th.	34.37 Ranked 63th. 19% more than Romania
Internet > Internet users	10.92 million Ranked 38th.	35.99 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	13,477 Mbps Ranked 10th.	29,200 Mbps Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	622.95 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 19th. 54% more than Turkey	405.19 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 26th.
Personal computers	2.45 million Ranked 36th.	3.7 million Ranked 28th. 51% more than Romania
Television broadcast stations	623 Ranked 3rd.	635 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	1.07 billion min. Ranked 27th.	2.21 billion min. Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania
Radios per 1000	331.16 Ranked 97th. 93% more than Turkey	171.37 Ranked 144th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,181.4 Ranked 44th. 34% more than Turkey	881.23 Ranked 88th.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$9.44 billion Ranked 42nd.	$27.46 billion Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Internet > Percent using internet	50% Ranked 80th. 11% more than Turkey	45.13% Ranked 92nd.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	23.4 million Ranked 41st.	65.32 million Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.319 per capita Ranked 90th. 80% more than Turkey	0.177 per capita Ranked 127th.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	247.34 Ranked 62nd. 7% more than Turkey	232.09 Ranked 71st.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	202.96 Ranked 64th.	280.15 Ranked 44th. 38% more than Romania
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Adevarul - daily</p> </p>Libertatea - daily</p> </p>Evenimentul Zilei - daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>	<p>Hurriyet - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Hurriyet Daily News - English-language version of Hurriyet</p> </p>Milliyet - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Films produced	21 Ranked 33th.	27 Ranked 22nd. 29% more than Romania
Cinema attendance	4.2 million Ranked 47th.	31.5 million Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Romania
Telephone system > General assessment	the telecommunications sector is being expanded and modernized; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services	comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services
Cinema attendance per capita	0.193 Ranked 61st.	0.478 Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Romania
Television receivers per 1000	232.77 Ranked 68th.	346.18 Ranked 42nd. 49% more than Romania
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	17 Ranked 48th.	70 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania
Newspapers	145 Ranked 9th.	542 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania
Internet > IP addresses per capita	582.13 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Turkey	193.03 Ranked 105th.
Average cost of local call	0.11 Ranked 8th.	0.12 Ranked 18th. 9% more than Romania
Internet > Users	12 million Ranked 23th.	13.15 million Ranked 18th. 10% more than Romania
Internet > Internet penetration	50% Ranked 85th. 11% more than Turkey	45.1% Ranked 97th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	617.26 Ranked 56th.	643.74 Ranked 54th. 4% more than Romania
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,064.38 Ranked 96th. 16% more than Turkey	914.64 Ranked 121st.
Telecoms > Telephone lines	4.68 million Ranked 31st.	13.86 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	22.7 million Ranked 44th.	67.68 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania
Internet > Internet Service Providers	38 Ranked 30th.	50 Ranked 24th. 32% more than Romania
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	3.4 million Ranked 25th.	7.86 million Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
Cinemas > Per capita	0.015 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.005 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	4.68 million Ranked 31st.	15.21 million Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	21.37 Ranked 74th. 14% more than Turkey	18.73 Ranked 89th.
Active military personnel	73,350 Ranked 33th.	664,049 Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Romania
Radio receivers per 1000	319.23 Ranked 89th. 71% more than Turkey	187.17 Ranked 123th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	617.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 2% more than Turkey	605.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	102.03 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Turkey	37.9 Ranked 60th.
Number of PCs per million	112.98 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Turkey	55.4 Ranked 85th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	22.84 million Ranked 44th.	67.68 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania
Radio receivers	7.2 million Ranked 42nd.	11.3 million Ranked 31st. 57% more than Romania
Cinema > Number of cinemas	73 Ranked 34th.	302 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	22.8 million Ranked 39th.	68 million Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania
Television receivers	5.25 million Ranked 28th.	20.9 million Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	357 Ranked 13th. 40% more than Turkey	255 Ranked 16th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	28.92 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey	10.29 per 1 million people Ranked 5th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	0.82$ Ranked 84th.	2.4$ Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Romania
Mobile phone subscribers	13.35 million Ranked 29th.	43.61 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Romania
Telephone system > International	country code - 40; the Black Sea Fiber Optic System provides connectivity to Bulgaria and Turkey; satellite earth stations - 10; digital, international, direct-dial exchanges operate in Bucharest	country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems
Internet > ISP	38 Ranked 18th.	50 Ranked 6th. 32% more than Romania
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	34.72 Ranked 41st. 48% more than Turkey	23.47 Ranked 50th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	4.68 million Ranked 31st.	13.86 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Radios	7.2 million Ranked 43th.	11.3 million Ranked 33th. 57% more than Romania
Films produced per million	0.966 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.409 Ranked 41st.
Internet > Hosts	2.19 million Ranked 27th.	2.67 million Ranked 25th. 22% more than Romania
Cinemas > Annual attendance	4.2 million Ranked 29th.	31.5 million Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Romania
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	0.187 Ranked 43th.	0.514 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania
Newspapers per million	6.67 Ranked 19th.	8.22 Ranked 15th. 23% more than Romania
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	622.94 Mbps Ranked 19th. 45% more than Turkey	431.04 Mbps Ranked 26th.
Internet penetration	35.5 Ranked 39th.	45 Ranked 34th. 27% more than Romania
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	163 Ranked 11th.	588 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Romania
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	1.53 million Ranked 31st.	6.84 million Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	29.41% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey	11.43% Ranked 36th.
Internet > Top level domain	.ro	.tr
Television > Total number of channels	4 Ranked 20th.	7 Ranked 3rd. 75% more than Romania
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.036$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 61st.	0.079$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	0.795 Ranked 64th.	0.958 Ranked 59th. 21% more than Romania
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	4.6$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 55th.	19.84$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	761 Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Turkey	68 Ranked 27th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.185 Ranked 27th. 84% more than Turkey	0.101 Ranked 5th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	70.46 Ranked 45th.	115.15 Ranked 56th. 63% more than Romania
Telephone system > Domestic	more than 90 percent of telephone network is automatic; fixed-line teledensity exceeds 20 telephones per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 110 telephones per 100 persons	additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code	.ro	.tr
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	136.73 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th. 70% more than Turkey	80.55 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 21st.
Telephone mainlines	4.39 million Ranked 28th.	18.98 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Romania
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	49.12 min. Ranked 61st. 49% more than Turkey	33.05 min. Ranked 50th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	$850.50 million Ranked 13th.	$2.33 billion Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Romania
Cinemas	331 Ranked 19th.	344 Ranked 28th. 4% more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.351 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Turkey	0.044 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	34.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 57% more than Turkey	22.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	No evidence of filtering	Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	16.96$/month Ranked 113th. 46% more than Turkey	11.61$/month Ranked 140th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	49.12 min. per capita Ranked 58th. 58% more than Turkey	31.05 min. per capita Ranked 51st.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	3.38 Ranked 49th.	4.4 Ranked 45th. 30% more than Romania
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	70.59% Ranked 32nd.	88.57% Ranked 14th. 25% more than Romania
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$439.43 Ranked 36th. 20% more than Turkey	$367.06 Ranked 44th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	180.28$ per capita Ranked 50th.	452.01$ per capita Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	24 Ranked 27th.	82 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	2,466 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey	1,096 Ranked 16th.
Mobile cellular subscriptions	24.47 million Ranked 31st.	65.82 million Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Romania
Internet > Broadband subscribers	751,060 Ranked 30th.	1.59 million Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Romania
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	1.75 Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Turkey	0.758 Ranked 119th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	1,629 Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Turkey	285 Ranked 25th.
Cinemas per million	14.73 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey	5.7 Ranked 49th.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	5.74 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey	1.95 Ranked 37th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	145 Ranked 10th.	542 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Romania
Internet > IP addresses	12.72 million Ranked 28th.	15.39 million Ranked 24th. 21% more than Romania
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions	0.452% Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Turkey	0.189% Ranked 64th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	997348000	1.44727e+015
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	11.65 Ranked 46th. 50% more than Turkey	7.78 Ranked 58th.
Number of PCs	2,450 Ranked 39th.	3,703 Ranked 28th. 51% more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	219.44 Ranked 78th. 17% more than Turkey	187.3 Ranked 94th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	7,874 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey	2,920 Ranked 23th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	5.18 million Ranked 35th.	13.02 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania
Television broadcast stations per million	28.86 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	10.85 Ranked 5th.
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions	150 Ranked 4th.	1,265 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Romania
Cinemas > Seats	129,000 Ranked 10th. 9% more than Turkey	118,000 Ranked 14th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	350.39 Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Turkey	46.91 Ranked 39th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	134 Ranked 19th. 47% more than Turkey	91 Ranked 25th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	320 Ranked 15th.	688 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania
Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2008.10.21	2008.11.09
Internet > TLD	.ro	.tr
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	113.73 Ranked 43th. 28% more than Turkey	89.05 Ranked 79th.
Internet > Livejournal users	287 Ranked 65th.	386 Ranked 52nd. 34% more than Romania
Internet > Secure Internet servers	151 Ranked 53th.	1,794 Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Romania
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies	100% Ranked 11th. 27% more than Turkey	78.95% Ranked 29th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	1.73 Ranked 22nd. 7 times more than Turkey	0.26 Ranked 40th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	37 Ranked 10th. 95% more than Turkey	19 Ranked 18th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	0.187 per capita Ranked 44th.	0.483 per capita Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	3 days Ranked 21st.	6 days Ranked 7th. Twice as much as Romania
Telecommunications > Country calling code	40	90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2008.10.21	2008.11.09
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	Free	Free
Telephone subscribers per 1000	820.22 Ranked 55th.	923.89 Ranked 49th. 13% more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	23.7% Ranked 63th. 45% more than Turkey	16.3% Ranked 79th.
E-Government rating	42 Ranked 81st.	46 Ranked 52nd. 10% more than Romania
Population covered by mobile telephony	98% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Turkey	96.3% Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	33.86 Ranked 16th. 31 times more than Turkey	1.09 Ranked 36th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	109.81 per 1 million people Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Turkey	16.53 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	6.46 Ranked 16th.	8.58 Ranked 12th. 33% more than Romania
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	75% Ranked 15th.	85.71% Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Romania
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	7.01 per 1 million people Ranked 93th.	24.6 per 1 million people Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Romania
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people	1.66 Number Ranked 13th.	2.42 Number Ranked 9th. 45% more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	5.31 million Ranked 31st.	17.5 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions	99.34% Ranked 7th.	99.92% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Romania
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions	0.662% Ranked 63th. 8 times more than Turkey	0.079% Ranked 66th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	428 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey	210 Ranked 20th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	41.19 per 1 million people Ranked 11th. 61 times more than Turkey	0.679 per 1 million people Ranked 38th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	109.74 Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Turkey	17.61 Ranked 34th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	14.26 Ranked 27th. 31% more than Turkey	10.89 Ranked 31st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	14.26 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 40% more than Turkey	10.21 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.
Internet > Livejournal users per million	13.24 Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Turkey	5.77 Ranked 159th.
Internet > Linux web servers	30 Ranked 36th.	34 Ranked 34th. 13% more than Romania
Website defacements per million	0.858 Ranked 88th. 12% more than Turkey	0.764 Ranked 92nd.
Website defacements	19 Ranked 51st.	49 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Romania
Television > Percentage of private television institutions	99.55% Ranked 7th.	99.81% Ranked 5th. About the same as Romania
The Lost Room > International broadcasters > Series premiere	March 25,2007	March 24,2007
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions	220 Ranked 3rd.	528 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Romania
Phone system > International dialling code	+40	+90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	237.68 Ranked 63th. 47% more than Turkey	161.32 Ranked 78th.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 6% more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	207 Ranked 13th. 49% more than Turkey	139 Ranked 16th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	943 Ranked 17th. 45% more than Turkey	649 Ranked 24th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	6.46 per 1 million people Ranked 15th.	8.04 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 24% more than Romania
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.143 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 49th. 96% more than Turkey	0.073 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 96th.
Telephone lines	5.04 million Ranked 28th.	17.5 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	2.51 million Ranked 22nd.	5.75 million Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Romania
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	7.52% Ranked 45th. 61% more than Turkey	4.67% Ranked 86th.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	5.34% Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Turkey	2.13% Ranked 54th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.038$ per 1 million people Ranked 83th. 12% more than Turkey	0.034$ per 1 million people Ranked 92nd.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	10.86$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 77th. 9% more than Turkey	9.98$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 98th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	66.58 Ranked 78th.	116.76 Ranked 67th. 75% more than Romania
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	15.9 Ranked 51st. 51% more than Turkey	10.55 Ranked 73th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	1.07 Ranked 32nd.	1.32 Ranked 30th. 23% more than Romania
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone	Alo?	Alo? (Efendim?)
Telephone subscribers	17.74 million Ranked 28th.	62.59 million Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	7.52 Ranked 29th.	8.8 Ranked 24th. 17% more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	1.07 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.	1.24 per 1 million people Ranked 29th. 16% more than Romania
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals	1,608 Ranked 6th.	1,635 Ranked 5th. 2% more than Romania
Telephone subscribers per employee	263.3 Ranked 74th.	882.78 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Romania
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	10.46$/month Ranked 96th.	12.57$/month Ranked 70th. 20% more than Romania
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.502% Ranked 27th. 70% more than Turkey	0.295% Ranked 51st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	15.9 per 1 million people Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Turkey	3.85 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	9.21 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey	2.23 Ranked 33th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,070.95 Ranked 92nd. 17% more than Turkey	914.64 Ranked 119th.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.93% GDP Ranked 59th. 9% more than Turkey	3.61% GDP Ranked 66th.
Television standard > UHF	PAL <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a>	PAL G
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	41.96 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey	10.43 Ranked 38th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	15.89 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Turkey	4.1 Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	19.05 Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Turkey	3.37 Ranked 37th.
Internet > Linux web servers per million	1.36 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.53 Ranked 70th.
Internet > ISP > Per capita	1.69 per 1 million people Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.73 per 1 million people Ranked 21st.
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">33.4</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">34.5</a>
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	41.16 Ranked 13th. 57 times more than Turkey	0.723 Ranked 40th.
Radio > International broadcast station	Radio Romania Internazionale	La Voce della Turchia
Total number of combined radio and television institutions	36 Number Ranked 6th.	164 Number Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Romania
Internet > ISP per million	1.69 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.78 Ranked 22nd.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	1.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	202.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd.	263.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 30% more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	72.49 Ranked 21st. 16 times more than Turkey	4.58 Ranked 37th.
Internet servers using encryption	441 Ranked 46th.	4,947 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Romania
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	20.53 Ranked 79th.	66.12 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Romania
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	9676730000	1.55461e+016
Phone subscribers	356.23 Ranked 67th.	587.02 Ranked 48th. 65% more than Romania
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	6.99 Ranked 91st.	26.14 Ranked 70th. 4 times more than Romania
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	247 Ranked 27th.	1,771 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Romania
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	453 million$ Ranked 28th.	7.19 billion$ Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	72.53 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 17 times more than Turkey	4.3 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	19.06 per 1 million people Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Turkey	3.17 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	9.22 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Turkey	2.1 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	20.94$ per capita Ranked 30th.	99.8$ per capita Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Romania
Internet > IP addresses (share)	0.3 Ranked 28th.	0.4 Ranked 25th. 33% more than Romania
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	13.93 Ranked 45th.	39.47 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Romania
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$39.88 Ranked 6th. 27% more than Turkey	$31.46 Ranked 9th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	925 Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Turkey	45 Ranked 31st.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	36.7% Ranked 25th. 23 times more than Turkey	1.63% Ranked 130th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	47.45% Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey	10.59% Ranked 107th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	41.33% Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Turkey	11.44% Ranked 119th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	11.39 Ranked 61st.	26.49 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	41.99 per 1 million people Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Turkey	9.79 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	98.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey	37.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$1.87 billion Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey	$645.00 million Ranked 32nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	33.88 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 33 times more than Turkey	1.03 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.
Television standard > VHF	PAL D	PAL B
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	17.47% Ranked 78th. 88% more than Turkey	9.31% Ranked 67th.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	20.94$ Ranked 30th.	106.17$ Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Romania
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	10.35 per 100 mainlines Ranked 28th.	30.39 per 100 mainlines Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Romania
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	5.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey	1.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	23.41 Ranked 73th.	23.68 Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Romania
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	21.88 Ranked 72nd. 18% more than Turkey	18.6 Ranked 89th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita	71.65 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey	24.25 per 1 million people Ranked 19th.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	10.06$/month Ranked 72nd.	14.73$/month Ranked 62nd. 46% more than Romania
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	5.96 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Turkey	1.46 Ranked 37th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million	71.65 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey	25.88 Ranked 19th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Lost Room; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Tenlab May 2002; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; Wikipedia: List of Italian-language radio stations (International broadcast); UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.

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