Compare key data on Australia & Bhutan

Definitions

Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Australia	Bhutan
Crime > Murder rate	1.3	1.4
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	1.16 Ranked 51st.	1.17 Ranked 73th. 1% more than Australia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	229 Ranked 42nd. 33 times more than Bhutan	7 Ranked 164th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	10.38 Ranked 73th. 3% more than Bhutan	10.11 Ranked 157th.
Economy > GDP	$1.52 trillion Ranked 13th. 854 times more than Bhutan	$1.78 billion Ranked 155th.
Economy > GDP per capita	$67,035.57 Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Bhutan	$2,398.91 Ranked 122nd.
Economy > Gross National Income	$386.00 billion Ranked 14th. 730 times more than Bhutan	$528.87 million Ranked 142nd.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states	about one-half the size of Indiana
Geography > Land area > Square miles	2.9 million square miles Ranked 3rd. 196 times more than Bhutan	14,812 square miles Ranked 64th.
Government > Government type	federal parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm	constitutional monarchy
Government > Legal system	common law system based on the English model	civil law based on Buddhist religious law
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th. 4% more than Bhutan	1.82% Ranked 177th.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 50 times more than Bhutan	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.14% Ranked 124th. 3% more than Bhutan	14.68% Ranked 144th.
People > Population	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 31 times more than Bhutan	725,296 Ranked 165th.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	15 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Bhutan	3.5 Ranked 109th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.4% of GDP Ranked 109th. Twice as much as Bhutan	-1.7% of GDP Ranked 62nd.
Geography > Climate	generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north	varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas
Geography > Area > Land	7.62 million sq km Ranked 7th. 162 times more than Bhutan	47,000 sq km Ranked 129th.
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral Federal Parliament consists of the Senate	bicameral Parliament consists of the non-partisan National Council
Geography > Geographic coordinates	27 00 S, 133 00 E	27 30 N, 90 30 E
Religion > Religions	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)	Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	0.114 Ranked 55th.	-0.392 Ranked 190th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$16.08 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Bhutan	$2.58 Ranked 88th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	134,900 tons Ranked 49th.	0.0 Ranked 108th.
Economy > Unemployment rate	5.2% Ranked 88th. 30% more than Bhutan	4% Ranked 94th.
People > Ethnic groups	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%	Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal and compulsory	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	7.74 million sq km Ranked 7th. 202 times more than Bhutan	38,394 sq km Ranked 138th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.55% Ranked 119th. 3% more than Bhutan	10.26% Ranked 143th.
Government > Constitution	9 July 1900; effective 1 January 1901; amended several times, last in 1977	ratified 18 July 2008
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	49.4 million hectares Ranked 4th. 311 times more than Bhutan	159,000 hectares Ranked 62nd.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	Most workers are covered by an award , which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. For adults not covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wages is A$ 16.37 per hour, A$622.20 per week; set federally by Fair Work Australia . Junior workers, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award each have a minimum wage level set nationally.	3,000 Bhutanese ngultrum ($67) per month.
Government > Judicial branch	High Court (the chief justice and six other justices are appointed by the governor general acting on the advice of the government)	Supreme Court of Appeal (the monarch); High Court (judges appointed by the monarch)
Education > Children out of school, primary	68,417 Ranked 39th. 9 times more than Bhutan	8,045 Ranked 44th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	717 Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Bhutan	57 Ranked 126th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$40,316.70 Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Bhutan	$4,918.13 Ranked 115th.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	7.68 million sq km Ranked 6th. 200 times more than Bhutan	38,394 sq km Ranked 128th.
People > Birth rate	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd.	18.43 births/1,000 population Ranked 105th. 51% more than Australia
People > Population growth	0.114% Ranked 55th.	-0.392% Ranked 190th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.88 Ranked 118th.	23.99 Ranked 39th. 34% more than Australia
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$504.70 billion Ranked 10th. 820 times more than Bhutan	$615.70 million Ranked 176th.
People > Age distribution > Median age	47.26 years Ranked 69th.	47.89 years Ranked 57th. 1% more than Australia
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$42,000.00 Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Bhutan	$6,600.00 Ranked 108th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	123.06 billion Ranked 15th. 295 times more than Bhutan	416.52 million Ranked 99th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,967 Ranked 41st.	1,974 Ranked 40th. About the same as Australia
Government > Political parties and leaders	Australian Greens Party [Christine MILNE]<br />Australian Labor Party [Bill SHORTEN]<br />Country Liberal Party [Terry MILLS]<br />Family First Party [Steve FIELDING]<br />Katter's Australian Party [Bob KATTER]<br />Liberal National Party of Queensland [Campbell NEWMAN]<br />Liberal Party [Tony ABBOTT]<br />National Party of Australia [Warren TRUSS]<br />Palmer United Party [Clive PALMER]	Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or DPT [Jigme THINLEY]; People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tshering TOBGAY]; Druk Nymrub Tshogpa or DNT; Druck Chirwang Tshogpa or DCT
Economy > Economy > Overview	The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and features low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012, Australia had experienced more than 20 years of continued economic growth, averaging 3.5% a year. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China has grown rapidly, creating a channel for resources investments and growth in commodity exports. The high Australian dollar has hurt the manufacturing sector, while the services sector is the largest part of the Australian economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of jobs. Australia was comparatively unaffected by the global financial crisis as the banking system has remained strong and inflation is under control. Australia has benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade in recent years, stemming from rising global commodity prices. Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly expand the resources sector. Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the World Trade Organization, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia has bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) with Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, has a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand, is negotiating agreements with China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, as well as with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and is also working on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement with Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the US, and Vietnam.	Bhutan's economy, small and less developed, is based on agriculture and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for more than 40% of the population. Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. Rugged mountains dominate the terrain and make the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. The economy is closely aligned with India's through strong trade and monetary links and is dependent on India's financial assistance. The industrial sector is technologically backward with most production of the cottage industry type. Most development projects, such as road construction, rely on Indian migrant labor. Model education, social, and environment programs are underway with support from multilateral development organizations. Each economic program takes into account the government''s desire to protect the country's environment and cultural traditions. For example, the government, in its cautious expansion of the tourist sector, encourages visits by upscale, environmentally conscientious tourists. Complicated controls and uncertain policies in areas such as industrial licensing, trade, labor, and finance continue to hamper foreign investment. The import of equipment and fuel to build hydropower plants is leading to large trade and current account deficits, though new hydropower projects and electricity exports to India are creating employment and will probably sustain growth in the coming years. GDP has rebounded strongly since the global recession began in 2008.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	10.38 Ranked 73th. 3% more than Bhutan	10.11 Ranked 157th.
Economy > Exports	$257.90 billion Ranked 22nd. 357 times more than Bhutan	$721.80 million Ranked 157th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	229 Ranked 42nd. 33 times more than Bhutan	7 Ranked 164th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	prime minister nominates, from among members of Parliament, candidates who are subsequently sworn in by the governor general to serve as government ministers	Council of Ministers (Lhengye Zhungtshog) nominated by the monarch in consultation with the prime minister and approved by the National Assembly; members serve fixed, five-year terms; the leader of the majority party is nominated as the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Bhutan	1.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Education > Compulsary education duration	11 Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 187th.
People > Gender > Female population	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 49 times more than Bhutan	427,814 Ranked 159th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Bhutan	127,780 Ranked 160th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$37,828.78 per capita Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Bhutan	$5,067.39 per capita Ranked 64th.
Agriculture > Rural population	4,104 Ranked 206th.	82,096 Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Australia
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	10,864.15 kWh per capita Ranked 11th. 48 times more than Bhutan	227.16 kWh per capita Ranked 116th.
People > Death rate	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd. 2% more than Bhutan	6.88 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 136th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$2.42 Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Bhutan	$0.31 Ranked 146th.
Environment > Ecological footprint	8.49 Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Bhutan	0.79 Ranked 134th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	534 Ranked 131st.	2,200 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Australia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$2.62 Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Bhutan	$0.25 Ranked 143th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	<strong>other: </strong>business groups, environmental groups, social groups, trade unions	United Front for Democracy (exiled); Druk National Congress (exiled)<br /><strong>other:</strong> Buddhist clergy; ethnic Nepalese organizations leading militant antigovernment campaign; Indian merchant community
Geography > Natural resources	bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum	timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$4,768.32 Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Bhutan	$212.31 Ranked 81st.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	213.5 billion kWh Ranked 8th. 127 times more than Bhutan	1.68 billion kWh Ranked 100th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	82.1% Ranked 56th. 1% more than Bhutan	81.22% Ranked 64th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	7.74 million kmÂ² Ranked 6th. 165 times more than Bhutan	47,000 kmÂ² Ranked 129th.
People > Population growth rate	1.11% Ranked 106th.	1.15% Ranked 101st. 4% more than Australia
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	362.63 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Bhutan	68.88 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,040.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 16 times more than Bhutan	64.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	4.1 million sq. km Ranked 3rd. 788 times more than Bhutan	5,200 sq. km Ranked 148th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	3.06 Ranked 68th.	10.84 Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Australia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th. 21% more than Bhutan	67.46 Ranked 135th.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	814.36 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Bhutan	251.4 Ranked 133th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$192.98 Ranked 33th. 26% more than Bhutan	$152.89 Ranked 51st.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	2.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.	10.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Australia
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	0.0 Ranked 40th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	2.14 Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Bhutan	0.131 Ranked 102nd.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	75 Ranked 195th.	154 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Australia
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	29.3 CIA Ranked 117th.	64 CIA Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Australia
Media > Internet users	15.81 million Ranked 25th. 316 times more than Bhutan	50,000 Ranked 168th.
Economy > Public debt	32.4% of GDP Ranked 107th.	44.1% of GDP Ranked 75th. 36% more than Australia
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	1.8% Ranked 168th.	10.9% Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Australia
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$108.16 billion Ranked 9th. 698 times more than Bhutan	$154.87 million Ranked 104th.
Language > Languages	English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)	Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	68.9% Ranked 55th. 77% more than Bhutan	39% Ranked 162nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Bhutan	89,321 Ranked 160th.
Economy > Exports per capita	$11,369.45 Ranked 28th. 12 times more than Bhutan	$973.01 Ranked 104th.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	682.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 33 times more than Bhutan	20.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	534 Ranked 138th.	2,200 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Australia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.39 Ranked 62nd. 54% more than Bhutan	$0.90 Ranked 127th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.49% Ranked 65th.	35.96% Ranked 57th. 1% more than Australia
Government > Administrative divisions	*6 states and 2 territories; Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia**	20 districts (dzongkhag, singular and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 47 times more than Bhutan	480,217 Ranked 159th.
Education > Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Bhutan	47% Ranked 148th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Bhutan	41,810 Ranked 160th.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	11 Ranked 69th.	17 Ranked 59th. 55% more than Australia
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	26.8% Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Bhutan	5.3% Ranked 152nd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$3.85 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Bhutan	$1.43 Ranked 133th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 39th. Twice as much as Bhutan	0.678 Ranked 72nd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$2,778.30 Ranked 15th. 35 times more than Bhutan	$80.47 Ranked 146th.
Religion > Religions > All	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)	Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 20th. The same as Bhutan	7 Ranked 6th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.44 Ranked 18th.	1.49 Ranked 143th. 3% more than Australia
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 144th. The same as Bhutan	6 Ranked 89th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	510.17 Ranked 23th. 29 times more than Bhutan	17.85 Ranked 160th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Bhutan	8.39 Ranked 160th.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	47.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 13th. 24 times more than Bhutan	1.93 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 132nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.37% Ranked 135th. The same as Bhutan	49.36% Ranked 136th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	29,573 Ranked 39th. 9 times more than Bhutan	3,236 Ranked 42nd.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,649.7 Ranked 111th.	1,947.1 Ranked 103th. 18% more than Australia
People > Population in 2015	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 8 times more than Bhutan	2,684 thousand Ranked 138th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Bhutan	28.2 Ranked 62nd.
Geography > Terrain	mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast	mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna
Education > High school enrolment rate	99.86 Ranked 6th. 2% more than Bhutan	97.65 Ranked 5th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 22% more than Bhutan	67.3 years Ranked 154th.
Transport > Road > Motorway length	1,700 km Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Bhutan	622 km Ranked 53th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	1.5 Ranked 107th.	4.3 Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Australia
Military > Service age and obligation	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription
Geography > Location	Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean	Southern Asia, between China and India
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.59% Ranked 41st. 20% more than Bhutan	4.65% Ranked 20th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 3.7%, industry 26.4%, services 70%	agriculture 93%, industry and commerce 2%, services 5%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.955 Ranked 3rd. 78% more than Bhutan	0.536 Ranked 134th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	5.1% Ranked 75th. 27% more than Bhutan	4% Ranked 6th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	5.57 Ranked 46th.	6.21 Ranked 19th. 12% more than Australia
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.58 Ranked 133th.	6.6 Ranked 131st. About the same as Australia
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	265.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 6 times more than Bhutan	41.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 117th.
Media > Households with television	96.28% Ranked 15th. 67% more than Bhutan	57.72% Ranked 39th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th.	19.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th. 57% more than Australia
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	1.72 Ranked 63th. 39% more than Bhutan	1.24 Ranked 71st.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	36.6 Ranked 102nd.	58.5 Ranked 17th. 60% more than Australia
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Anthony John "Tony" ABBOTT (since 18 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Warren TRUSS (since 18 September 2013)	Prime Minister Tshering TOBGAY (since July 2013)
Geography > Coastline	25,760 km Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 202nd.
Labor > Labor force	11.62 million Ranked 38th. 39 times more than Bhutan	299,900 Ranked 3rd.
Environment > Current issues	soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened by increased shipping and its popularity as a tourist site; limited natural fresh water resources	soil erosion; limited access to potable water
Energy > Oil > Consumption	946,300 bbl/day Ranked 17th. 946 times more than Bhutan	1,000 bbl/day Ranked 179th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th. 24% more than Bhutan	67.79 Ranked 144th.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	22.28% Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Bhutan	11.04% Ranked 48th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 21% more than Bhutan	66 years Ranked 78th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>ABC - national, public</p> </p>ABC News 24 - ABC's news TV</p> </p>Australia Network - international channel operated by ABC</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15675260">Full Article</a>	<p>Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS) - state-owned</p>
People > Total fertility rate	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th.	2.07 children born/woman Ranked 115th. 17% more than Australia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th. 19% more than Bhutan	67.15 Ranked 121st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.94% Ranked 65th.	30.13% Ranked 59th. 1% more than Australia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$2.60 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Bhutan	$0.69 Ranked 139th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	548.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 26 times more than Bhutan	21.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 142nd.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	Queen of Australia ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Quentin BRYCE (since 5 September 2008)	King Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK (since 14 December 2006)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	106.19 Ranked 95th. 42% more than Bhutan	74.74 Ranked 144th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$961.00 billion Ranked 18th. 197 times more than Bhutan	$4.88 billion Ranked 159th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$10.63 Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Bhutan	$0.68 Ranked 117th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Canberra	Thimphu
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	35 17 S, 149 13 E	27 29 N, 89 36 E
Government > International organization participation	ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC	ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 142nd.	0.75 Ranked 52nd. 56% more than Australia
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	534.83 Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Bhutan	58.88 Ranked 117th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Buddhism (official), Hinduism
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	83.1% Ranked 7th. 45% more than Bhutan	57.2% Ranked 99th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$58.02 Ranked 37th. 80% more than Bhutan	$32.19 Ranked 98th.
Geography > Area > Water	58,920 sq km Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 160th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	18.1% Ranked 168th.	27.8% Ranked 95th. 54% more than Australia
Military > Military service age and obligation	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in most combat roles, except the Army special forces	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; militia training is compulsory for males aged 20-25, over a 3-year period
Media > Broadcast media	the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) runs multiple national and local radio networks and TV stations, as well as Australia Network, a TV service that broadcasts throughout the Asia-Pacific region and is the main public broadcaster; Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), a second large public broadcaster, operates radio and TV networks broadcasting in multiple languages; several large national commercial TV networks, a large number of local commercial TV stations, and hundreds of commercial radio stations are accessible; cable and satellite systems are available	state-owned TV station established in 1999; cable TV service offers dozens of Indian and other international channels; first radio station, privately launched in 1973, is now state-owned; 5 private radio stations are currently broadcasting
Transport > Airports	480 Ranked 16th. 240 times more than Bhutan	2 Ranked 197th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states	about one-half the size of Indiana
Language > Major language(s)	English	Dzongkha (official)
People > Gender > Male population	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 47 times more than Bhutan	442,422 Ranked 159th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 47 times more than Bhutan	312,908 Ranked 158th.
Industry > Gross value added by construction	115.07 billion Ranked 8th. 387 times more than Bhutan	297.31 million Ranked 147th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.91% Ranked 141st.	55.18% Ranked 133th. About the same as Australia
Economy > Fiscal year	1	1
Background > Overview	<p>Australia ranks as one of the best places to live in the world by all indices of income, human development, healthcare and civil rights. The sixth-largest country in the world by land mass, its comparatively small population is concentrated in the highly-urbanised east of the Australian continent. </p> <p>The political entity that is modern Australia began to come into being with the arrival of British settlers in 1788. Many of the first settlers were convicts, but freemen started to arrive in increasing numbers after the discovery of gold in the mid-19th century. </p> <p>Aboriginal Australians, who had inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years prior to British colonisation, numbered a few hundred thousand. Two centuries of discrimination and expropriation cut their population drastically, and now they make up less than 3% of Australia's approximately 23 million people.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15674351">Full Article</a>	<p>Bhutan is a tiny, remote and impoverished kingdom nestling in the Himalayas between its powerful neighbours, India and China.</p> <p>Almost completely cut off for centuries, it has tried to let in some aspects of the outside world while fiercely guarding its ancient traditions. </p> <p>The Bhutanese name for Bhutan, Druk Yul, means "Land of the Thunder Dragon" and it only began to open up to outsiders in the 1970s. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12480707">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	5,893.27 Ranked 7th. 16 times more than Bhutan	359.16 Ranked 147th.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	14.7% Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Bhutan	5.9% Ranked 123th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	26.6% Ranked 108th.	34.2% Ranked 55th. 29% more than Australia
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	2.65 people/mÂ² Ranked 199th.	13.55 people/mÂ² Ranked 174th. 5 times more than Australia
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	38 hours Ranked 178th.	40 hours Ranked 89th. 5% more than Australia
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	253.18 Ranked 30th. 11 times more than Bhutan	22.6 Ranked 114th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$0.97 Ranked 155th.	$53.44 Ranked 62nd. 55 times more than Australia
Crime > Murders > WHO	1.3 Ranked 148th.	2.4 Ranked 118th. 85% more than Australia
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$34.78 billion Ranked 13th. 131 times more than Bhutan	$265.15 million Ranked 106th.
People > Nationality > Noun	Australian(s)	Bhutanese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th. 24% more than Bhutan	102 Ranked 153th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	35.19 Ranked 15th.	46.74 Ranked 13th. 33% more than Australia
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	44.18 million Ranked 7th. 345 times more than Bhutan	128,000 Ranked 142nd.
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ABC - public, operates speech-cultural network Radio National, ABC NewsRadio, youth network Triple J, ABC Classic FM and local services</p> </p>Radio Australia - ABC's external service, targeted at Asia-Pacific</p> </p>SBS Radio - public, multilingual</p>	<p>Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS) - state-owned</p> </p>Kuzoo FM - private</p> </p>Radio Valley - private</p>
Economy > Imports per capita	$11,594.28 Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Bhutan	$1,725.48 Ranked 104th.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$19,883.58 Ranked 19th. 22 times more than Bhutan	$910.45 Ranked 101st.
Military > Armed forces personnel	51,000 Ranked 67th. 9 times more than Bhutan	6,000 Ranked 123th.
Education > Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Bhutan	34% Ranked 144th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	21.1% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bhutan	6% Ranked 26th.
Labor > Labor force, total	12.01 million Ranked 43th. 31 times more than Bhutan	382,768.27 Ranked 156th.
Agriculture > Farm workers	443,000 Ranked 98th. 56% more than Bhutan	284,000 Ranked 109th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.	44.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.53% Ranked 63th.	54.61% Ranked 62nd. About the same as Australia
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m	Gangkar Puensum 7,570 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	69 Int. $ Ranked 193th.	130 Int. $ Ranked 14th. 88% more than Australia
Military > Military expenditures	3% of GDP Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Bhutan	1% of GDP Ranked 32nd.
Agriculture > Products	wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry	rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	82.35 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Bhutan	25.43 Ranked 128th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$7.60 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Bhutan	$2.20 Ranked 145th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.938 Ranked 2nd. 74% more than Bhutan	0.538 Ranked 139th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	1.32 Ranked 67th.	4.36 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 122nd. 3% more than Bhutan	4.8% Ranked 143th.
People > Physicians density	3.85 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 55 times more than Bhutan	0.07 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 46th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$9.93 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Bhutan	$3.38 Ranked 132nd.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	2,422.28 hectares Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Bhutan	244.46 hectares Ranked 30th.
Military > Military branches	Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force, Joint Operations Command (JOC)	Royal Bhutan Army (includes Royal Bodyguard and Royal Bhutan Police)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$1.85 Ranked 81st.	$8.90 Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Australia
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	2,679.77 kW Ranked 15th. 28% more than Bhutan	2,099.2 kW Ranked 24th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 47 times more than Bhutan	262,239 Ranked 158th.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	129.51 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Bhutan	58.6 Ranked 76th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment	electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, calcium carbide, copper wire, manganese, vegetable oil
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	10,563.43 kWh Ranked 10th. 40 times more than Bhutan	261.16 kWh Ranked 33th.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.39 Ranked 88th. 17% more than Bhutan	$1.19 Ranked 116th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	87% Ranked 171st.	92.5% Ranked 163th. 6% more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 48 times more than Bhutan	429,548 Ranked 159th.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	120.72 billion Ranked 16th. 722 times more than Bhutan	167.2 million Ranked 164th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	105.15 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bhutan	28.83 Ranked 137th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	7.74 million Ranked 6th. 202 times more than Bhutan	38,390 Ranked 129th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	3.6% Ranked 13th.	63% Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Australia
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	51,843 Ranked 47th.	0.0 Ranked 209th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$1,589.68 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Bhutan	$160.94 Ranked 141st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$3.60 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Bhutan	$1.05 Ranked 139th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	225.5 billion kWh Ranked 16th. 31 times more than Bhutan	7.23 billion kWh Ranked 73th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Commonwealth of Australia	Kingdom of Bhutan
Media > Personal computers per 1000	681.66 Ranked 8th. 34 times more than Bhutan	19.99 Ranked 45th.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	42.88 km per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Bhutan	6.79 km per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 51 times more than Bhutan	113,982 Ranked 154th.
People > Cities > Urban population	95,896 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Bhutan	17,904 Ranked 219th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	6.16% Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Bhutan	2.49% Ranked 174th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	653.32 Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Bhutan	38.29 Ranked 101st.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	3.32 Ranked 54th.	6.02 Ranked 13th. 81% more than Australia
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	75% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Bhutan	31% Ranked 24th.
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	545.44 Ranked 8th. 18 times more than Bhutan	29.87 Ranked 93th.
Economy > Imports	$263.00 billion Ranked 20th. 205 times more than Bhutan	$1.28 billion Ranked 164th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Australian	Bhutanese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	91.9% Ranked 172nd.	94.5% Ranked 167th. 3% more than Australia
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1	AM 0, FM 9, shortwave 1
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th.	1.1 male(s)/female Ranked 11th. 9% more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 122nd. 3% more than Bhutan	9.88% Ranked 144th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th.	2.5 births per woman Ranked 88th. 41% more than Australia
Industry > Growth	3.62 Ranked 65th.	7.47 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Australia
Government > Executive branch > Elections	the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is sworn in as prime minister by the governor general	the monarchy is hereditary, but the 2008 constitution grants the Parliament authority to remove the monarch with two-thirds vote; election of a new National Assembly occurred in March 2008
Health > Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th.	102.56 Ranked 10th. 22 times more than Australia
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	290 Ranked 9th. 290 times more than Bhutan	1 Ranked 138th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	2.4% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Bhutan	1% Ranked 124th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$556.10 billion Ranked 11th. 854 times more than Bhutan	$651.20 million Ranked 11th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th. 1% more than Bhutan	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 77th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$661.67 billion Ranked 8th. 628 times more than Bhutan	$1.05 billion Ranked 80th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	519,100 bbl/day Ranked 29th.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Background > National tree	Golden Wattle	Bhutan Cypress
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	99.16 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Bhutan	27.97 Ranked 127th.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	-335,508,786,761.999 Ranked 165th.	32.08 billion Ranked 104th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	5.59 million Ranked 35th. 200 times more than Bhutan	28,000 Ranked 142nd.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$15,753.02 per capita Ranked 19th. 37 times more than Bhutan	$426.99 per capita Ranked 107th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$404.02 billion Ranked 8th. 553 times more than Bhutan	$730.69 million Ranked 108th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$2.57 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Bhutan	$0.93 Ranked 97th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.11% Ranked 46th. 8% more than Bhutan	13.1% Ranked 64th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	1 Ranked 201st.	2 Ranked 133th. Twice as much as Australia
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$28.47 billion Ranked 9th. 730 times more than Bhutan	$39.00 million Ranked 142nd.
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	16.71 Ranked 7th. 27 times more than Bhutan	0.63 Ranked 124th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,469.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 13 times more than Bhutan	110.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	2,987.48 kWh Ranked 17th. 44 times more than Bhutan	67.65 kWh Ranked 140th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	26.43 Ranked 49th. 16% more than Bhutan	22.73 Ranked 2nd.
Government > National symbol(s)	Southern Cross constellation (five, seven-pointed stars); kangaroo; emu	thunder dragon known as Druk
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	5,072.89 Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Bhutan	400.79 Ranked 107th.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	1.9% Ranked 110th. 90% more than Bhutan	1% Ranked 124th.
Geography > Irrigated land	25,500 sq km Ranked 23th. 80 times more than Bhutan	319.1 sq km Ranked 9th.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	124.98 billion Ranked 10th. 646 times more than Bhutan	193.6 million Ranked 166th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$1.48 trillion Ranked 13th. 881 times more than Bhutan	$1.68 billion Ranked 155th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	55,000 Ranked 63th. 9 times more than Bhutan	6,000 Ranked 138th.
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	550.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 32 times more than Bhutan	17.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.
Economy > GDP per person	42,278.74 Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Bhutan	1,805.3 Ranked 113th.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	6.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Bhutan	2.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	11 years Ranked 29th. The same as Bhutan	11 years Ranked 20th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	1.5% Ranked 113th. 50% more than Bhutan	1% Ranked 119th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th.	35.7 Ranked 56th. 9 times more than Australia
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$71.49 Ranked 19th. 92% more than Bhutan	$37.18 Ranked 61st.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,034 Ranked 50th. 9 times more than Bhutan	120 Ranked 150th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	12.85% Ranked 115th.	28.35% Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Australia
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	461.61 Ranked 22nd. 13 times more than Bhutan	36.4 Ranked 150th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st. 20% more than Bhutan	70 years Ranked 86th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Ores and metals; wool, food and live animals; fuels, transport machinery and equipment	Electricity, timber, cement, agricultural products, handicrafts
Geography > Natural hazards	cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires	violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	59.4 Ranked 72nd.	61.1 Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Australia
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	48.84 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 16th. 1082 times more than Bhutan	45.15 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 102nd.
Government > Flag description	blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small, five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars	divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange; centered along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side; the dragon, called the Druk (Thunder Dragon), is the emblem of the nation; its white color stands for purity and the jewels in its claws symbolize wealth; the background colors represent spiritual and secular powers within Bhutan: the orange is associated with Buddhism, while the yellow denotes the ruling dynasty
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$17,951.26 Ranked 11th. 42 times more than Bhutan	$428.65 Ranked 7th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	4.86 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 73th.	355.96 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 20th. 73 times more than Australia
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	366.28 billion Ranked 48th. 26 times more than Bhutan	14.26 billion Ranked 92nd.
Economy > Debt > External	$1.50 trillion Ranked 12th. 1174 times more than Bhutan	$1.27 billion Ranked 146th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	7,443.47$ Ranked 19th. 18 times more than Bhutan	421.78$ Ranked 68th.
Media > Televisions	10.15 million Ranked 21st. 923 times more than Bhutan	11,000 Ranked 182nd.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	15.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 82 times more than Bhutan	0.193 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	2.33 million Ranked 32nd. 35 times more than Bhutan	66,072 Ranked 57th.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	477.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 37 times more than Bhutan	12.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th.
Education > College and university > Private school share	8.79% Ranked 92nd.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.99 Ranked 53th. 30% more than Bhutan	0.76 Ranked 143th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.126 Ranked 156th.	0.846 Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Australia
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$40,368.64 per capita Ranked 13th. 37 times more than Bhutan	$1,102.47 per capita Ranked 69th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	69.4% Ranked 48th. 85% more than Bhutan	37.6% Ranked 164th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	70.78 Ranked 19th. 11 times more than Bhutan	6.55 Ranked 134th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	11,950.57 kWh per capita Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Bhutan	1,922.38 kWh per capita Ranked 86th.
Transport > Road > Motorway density	89.95 m of motorway per square km Ranked 41st.	296.19 m of motorway per square km Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Australia
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	356.24 sq km Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Bhutan	67.9 sq km Ranked 29th.

SOURCES: Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. 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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. 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